‘Using Technology
in A Level
Geography’
Alan Parkinson
CGeog, FRGS, FRSGS
Teacher of Geography
King’s Ely
Alan Parkinson
CGeog, FRGS, FRSGS
Head of Geography
King’s Ely (Junior)
Oxford GA Branch
Aims
• Technology in geography
• Technology for learning geography
• Technology to help pass geography exams
• Technology in your daily personal geographies
Who is this bloke ?
I’m from Yorkshire….
I got good grades at school
Technology when I was at school
Huddersfield Polytechnic
I like taking photos…
Flickr – 1 Terabyte of space free
• I have over 15 000 images that are made
freely available… and there are about 7 billion
others on the site…
• So you should never be short of a decent
photo when you need one
I spent 20 years here
Teaching Geography & ICT to ‘A’ level
Plus KS3 History, GCSE Maths
I write books
I worked for the Geographical
Association
3 years
I work with interesting people…
One recent project…
Pole of Cold
http://www.poleofcold.com
So I get to go here…
…and here…
I work here…
We’re all geographers…
An important subject…
“the world as an object
of study…”
Google.co.uk
http://earth.nullschool.net
Infographics
Hemsby – Jason Haden
An A level
should not be
about simply
learning and
reproducing
knowledge
from these…
Playing ‘the long game’
• How much time did you take to
adjust from GCSE to the new
demands of ‘A’ level?
• Have you gone through a
behavioural change from
GCSE years
• Avoid the situation of ‘leaving
it late’ and being forced to
conduct panic revision
Students already know how
technology works?
Slides adapted from Gareth Hughes,
Head of Geography at Radley College
Slideshare.net
GeoBlogs
One of newest additions to teaching tools for teachers….
Very powerful
Follow people / organisations
No need to actually tweet
Can protect tweets
Hashtags work for events…
Google Earth Pro – now free
Measurement of areas
Cross profiles along lines
High definition pictures
Photo-realistic atmosphere
Individual
Ash
collected
on a visit
to
Iceland
@dantarctic – Rothera Base
Google Forms – collect real data and visualise it
Collaborate on presentations, documents and
graphics
Go here with your smartphone, and answer the question….
http://bit.ly/1vxPhA0
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1Ck-
jfhCWZ2-Rg-
jMizNucRSSPubf2symUYuwQczAKYk/viewanaly
tics
Go here with your smartphone, and answer the question….
http://goo.gl/forms/rqS60aTIHF
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1ISfY5cDJnh7WVgiHcnHNVwzH3FozZwBwalQozKn8
p_U/edit
http://www.economist.com/node/21642053?fsrc=scn/tw/te/bl/ed/megacities
AT THE beginning of February, somewhere in
London, a maternity ward welcomed the city's
8,615,246th inhabitant.
http://www.costaforschools.com/
How can technology help with your
studies ?
GLNP
https://edexcel.adobeconnect.com/_a
49419191/p53bk3osht1/
Learn from the examiners…
Pole of Cold
What’s the coldest you’ve ever been?
Mark Brandon
Felicity Aston – MBE
http://www.rgs.org/OurWork/Schools/Teaching+resources/Key+Stage+4+resources/Key+S
tage+4+-+From+the+field+resources/Polar+science/Polar+science.htm
Won SAGT Non-book award
ALONE – Skiing solo across Antarctica
Future 3 Curriculum
and Curriculum Making
David Lambert
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=anrkR4Qty7I
Teachers as ‘curriculum makers’
Personalised newspapers
https://flipboard.com/section/ipad-in-
education-bAp6bu
Pinterest
https://uk.pinterest.com/geoblogs/
63
Wordle.net / Tagxedo.com
Key Words / Command Words
63
64 64
Census 2011
http://visual.o
ns.gov.uk
GaugeMap – Rivers
Y10http://www.gaugemap.co.uk
Personalised news feed…
or record your own
Classifying and ordering information
Technology as part of the
specifications….
e.g. as a way into Globalisation
Thanks to Simon Oakes Chief
Examiner
IB & Eduqas
Means of ICT access
Topic links:  globalisation  development
1. Access to technology
Mobile
phone (calls
and SMS)
Mobile
broadband
Fixed
broadband
(fibre-optic)
Hardware
(PC, laptop,
tablet,
smartphone,
cell phone)
Mobiles: the great convergence
Topic links:  globalisation  development
1. Access to technology
Africa Asia
Middle
East
Europe
Mobile phones per 100
people 2013
63 89 105 126
Mobile phones per 100
people 2010
41 74 78 122
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
The uneven distribution of optical fibres
Topic links:  plate tectonics  global networks
1. Access to technology
Challenge and resistance
Autocracy
A system of government
where power lies mostly
in the hands of a single
individual.
Superpower
A globally dominant state
which possesses the
means to project
influence, and to protect
its own interests,
anywhere in the world.
Subculture
A minority group of
people, often young
people, that differentiate
themselves from the rest
of the society to which
they belong, often using
symbols such as fashion.
Political development
Progressive changes in
the way a society is
governed, such as
universal suffrage, that
often accompany
economic development.
Topic links:  globalisation  development
2. Power and control over technology
Challenge and resistance
• Pakistani schoolgirl Malala
Yousafzai, who survived a
shooting, wrote a blog
for the BBC website,
campaigning for the
education of girls in the
Swat Valley
• NOBEL prize awarded
Topic links:  political development  global citizenship
2. Power and control over technology
The governance of cyberspace
• A judge at Chester crown court
sentenced two people to four years
in prison for using Facebook to incite
rioting during 2011 (mobile devices
played a key role in the disruption
that spread across British cities that
summer)
• Use of CCTV in urban spaces helps
reduce crime and improve safety for
women at night
• In other contexts it is seen as
intrusive: ‘Big Brother’
Topic links:  urban studies  governance
2. Power and control over technology
Drone warfare in Pakistan
Topic links:  superpowers (Edexcel)  conflict (AQA)
2. Power and control over technology
• The USA's drone missile attacks in Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia –
part of its global ‘war on terror’ – are highly controversial
• In a practice that can be unfavourably compared with gaming,
'hellfire missile' operators in Nevada, USA, fly remote-controlled
missiles into northern Pakistan – recent drone footage
• The intended target is suspected terrorists; as many as 3,500 people
have been killed by drones to date, around 10 per cent of them
civilians
• The rules that govern this kind of conflict are disputed. According to
one view, the USA is executing people for crimes they may or may
not have committed without a trial and is in breach of the UDHR
• However, the USA claims its own actions are legitimised by war law
(despite the fact that the USA is not at war with any of the countries
where drone attacks currently take place)
Technology and agricultural networks
• Marks and Spencer use the latest technology to help them regularly
update the orders they place with their Kenyan suppliers
• Each time the barcode of a food purchase is scanned in a Marks and
Spencer store, an automatic adjustment is made to the size of the
next order placed with suppliers in distant countries like Kenya
• If store till receipts in the UK show a good day’s sales for a particular
product in the run-up to Christmas Day, then an email is
automatically sent to Kenya at midnight to increase production
quotas the next day
• Farmers everywhere are making increased use of ICT
http://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-
network/2013/jan/24/data-collection-evaluation-technology-
agriculture
Topic links:  TNCs  Agriculture
3. The uses of technology
Technology drives aspects of
development
•For stretch and challenge, investigate the ‘overlaps’ between the
categories shown
Topic links:  globalisation  development
3. The uses of technology
Economic
development
Social
development
Political
development
Electronic remittances
Topic links:  globalisation  migration
3. The uses of technology
Somali migrants living in the UK send US$100 million to Somalia annually,
relying on Barclays and other banks to transfer funds electronically
Development change: ICT can boost
HDI
Topic links:  globalisation  development
4. The uses of technology
HDI
Life
expectancy
Average
income
Average
years of
attending
school
• Mobile phones can help
raise income
• Distance learning opens
new education
opportunity e.g. MOOCs
(massive open online
courses)
• Mobile phones allow
remote diagnostic for
improved health
https://novoed.com/mhe
alth/reports/52067
3D Printing
Topic links:  economic activity
3. The uses of technology
ArcGIS Demonstration
Advice from Chief Examiners
Simon Oakes
Andy Leeder
• Being able to write a good geography essay
is arguably more important than it used to
be.
• Reaching the highest grades requires the
highest level marking criteria to be met by
candidates
Can you write a good essay?
• Discuss (Offer a considered and balanced review that
includes a range of arguments, factors or hypotheses.
Opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly and
supported by appropriate evidence.)
• Evaluate (Make an appraisal by weighing strengths and
limitations.)
• Examine (Consider an argument or concept in a way that
uncovers the assumptions and interrelationships of the
issue.)
• To what extent (Consider the merits or otherwise of an
argument or concept. Opinions and conclusions should
be presented clearly and supported with empirical
evidence and sound argument.)
Command words
• Evaluate the effectiveness of two named
urban management schemes.
• ‘Effectiveness’ in whose view?
• What does effective mean?
• Why might different groups hold differing
views or perspectives?
• Do viewpoints differ according to geographical
context (i.e. developed, emerging, developing
economies)
Perspectives
Every mark counts, so don’t let them
slip away…
72 A*
66 A
60 B
54 C
48 D
42 E
36 F
30 G
One mark may make all the difference! The
boundary goes somewhere...
Download
these…
iTunes
eBook
Paul Turner
Everything is connected
http://everythingisconnected.io/
Carl Lee – Sheffield College /
University of Sheffield
Free download
Everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than
distant things
"...this book is an attempt to give students of
Advanced Level Geography something else to
read that will help them piece together their
own big picture of what 21st century
geography is about..."
Thanks for listening…
Best of luck for the
exams, and your future
careers…
Acknowledgements
Gareth Hughes, Radley College
Simon Oakes, Bancrofts’ School
Richard Allaway, International School, Geneva
Paul Turner – Bedales School
Carl Lee
Danny Dorling – University of Oxford
Felicity Aston
Steve Brace, RGS-IBG
Andy Leeder

GA Oxford Branch

  • 1.
    ‘Using Technology in ALevel Geography’ Alan Parkinson CGeog, FRGS, FRSGS Teacher of Geography King’s Ely
  • 2.
    Alan Parkinson CGeog, FRGS,FRSGS Head of Geography King’s Ely (Junior) Oxford GA Branch
  • 3.
    Aims • Technology ingeography • Technology for learning geography • Technology to help pass geography exams • Technology in your daily personal geographies
  • 4.
    Who is thisbloke ?
  • 5.
  • 6.
    I got goodgrades at school
  • 7.
    Technology when Iwas at school
  • 10.
  • 11.
    I like takingphotos…
  • 12.
    Flickr – 1Terabyte of space free • I have over 15 000 images that are made freely available… and there are about 7 billion others on the site… • So you should never be short of a decent photo when you need one
  • 13.
    I spent 20years here Teaching Geography & ICT to ‘A’ level Plus KS3 History, GCSE Maths
  • 14.
  • 15.
    I worked forthe Geographical Association 3 years
  • 16.
    I work withinteresting people…
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20.
    So I getto go here…
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
    We’re all geographers… Animportant subject… “the world as an object of study…”
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
    An A level shouldnot be about simply learning and reproducing knowledge from these…
  • 30.
    Playing ‘the longgame’ • How much time did you take to adjust from GCSE to the new demands of ‘A’ level? • Have you gone through a behavioural change from GCSE years • Avoid the situation of ‘leaving it late’ and being forced to conduct panic revision
  • 32.
    Students already knowhow technology works?
  • 33.
    Slides adapted fromGareth Hughes, Head of Geography at Radley College Slideshare.net GeoBlogs
  • 36.
    One of newestadditions to teaching tools for teachers…. Very powerful Follow people / organisations No need to actually tweet Can protect tweets Hashtags work for events…
  • 38.
    Google Earth Pro– now free
  • 39.
    Measurement of areas Crossprofiles along lines High definition pictures Photo-realistic atmosphere
  • 42.
  • 44.
  • 45.
    Google Forms –collect real data and visualise it Collaborate on presentations, documents and graphics
  • 46.
    Go here withyour smartphone, and answer the question…. http://bit.ly/1vxPhA0 https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1Ck- jfhCWZ2-Rg- jMizNucRSSPubf2symUYuwQczAKYk/viewanaly tics
  • 47.
    Go here withyour smartphone, and answer the question…. http://goo.gl/forms/rqS60aTIHF https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1ISfY5cDJnh7WVgiHcnHNVwzH3FozZwBwalQozKn8 p_U/edit
  • 49.
    http://www.economist.com/node/21642053?fsrc=scn/tw/te/bl/ed/megacities AT THE beginningof February, somewhere in London, a maternity ward welcomed the city's 8,615,246th inhabitant.
  • 51.
  • 52.
    How can technologyhelp with your studies ?
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
    Pole of Cold What’sthe coldest you’ve ever been? Mark Brandon
  • 57.
    Felicity Aston –MBE http://www.rgs.org/OurWork/Schools/Teaching+resources/Key+Stage+4+resources/Key+S tage+4+-+From+the+field+resources/Polar+science/Polar+science.htm Won SAGT Non-book award ALONE – Skiing solo across Antarctica
  • 58.
    Future 3 Curriculum andCurriculum Making David Lambert https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=anrkR4Qty7I Teachers as ‘curriculum makers’
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 63.
    63 Wordle.net / Tagxedo.com KeyWords / Command Words 63
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
    Technology as partof the specifications…. e.g. as a way into Globalisation Thanks to Simon Oakes Chief Examiner IB & Eduqas
  • 72.
    Means of ICTaccess Topic links:  globalisation  development 1. Access to technology Mobile phone (calls and SMS) Mobile broadband Fixed broadband (fibre-optic) Hardware (PC, laptop, tablet, smartphone, cell phone)
  • 73.
    Mobiles: the greatconvergence Topic links:  globalisation  development 1. Access to technology Africa Asia Middle East Europe Mobile phones per 100 people 2013 63 89 105 126 Mobile phones per 100 people 2010 41 74 78 122 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
  • 74.
    The uneven distributionof optical fibres Topic links:  plate tectonics  global networks 1. Access to technology
  • 75.
    Challenge and resistance Autocracy Asystem of government where power lies mostly in the hands of a single individual. Superpower A globally dominant state which possesses the means to project influence, and to protect its own interests, anywhere in the world. Subculture A minority group of people, often young people, that differentiate themselves from the rest of the society to which they belong, often using symbols such as fashion. Political development Progressive changes in the way a society is governed, such as universal suffrage, that often accompany economic development. Topic links:  globalisation  development 2. Power and control over technology
  • 76.
    Challenge and resistance •Pakistani schoolgirl Malala Yousafzai, who survived a shooting, wrote a blog for the BBC website, campaigning for the education of girls in the Swat Valley • NOBEL prize awarded Topic links:  political development  global citizenship 2. Power and control over technology
  • 77.
    The governance ofcyberspace • A judge at Chester crown court sentenced two people to four years in prison for using Facebook to incite rioting during 2011 (mobile devices played a key role in the disruption that spread across British cities that summer) • Use of CCTV in urban spaces helps reduce crime and improve safety for women at night • In other contexts it is seen as intrusive: ‘Big Brother’ Topic links:  urban studies  governance 2. Power and control over technology
  • 78.
    Drone warfare inPakistan Topic links:  superpowers (Edexcel)  conflict (AQA) 2. Power and control over technology • The USA's drone missile attacks in Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia – part of its global ‘war on terror’ – are highly controversial • In a practice that can be unfavourably compared with gaming, 'hellfire missile' operators in Nevada, USA, fly remote-controlled missiles into northern Pakistan – recent drone footage • The intended target is suspected terrorists; as many as 3,500 people have been killed by drones to date, around 10 per cent of them civilians • The rules that govern this kind of conflict are disputed. According to one view, the USA is executing people for crimes they may or may not have committed without a trial and is in breach of the UDHR • However, the USA claims its own actions are legitimised by war law (despite the fact that the USA is not at war with any of the countries where drone attacks currently take place)
  • 79.
    Technology and agriculturalnetworks • Marks and Spencer use the latest technology to help them regularly update the orders they place with their Kenyan suppliers • Each time the barcode of a food purchase is scanned in a Marks and Spencer store, an automatic adjustment is made to the size of the next order placed with suppliers in distant countries like Kenya • If store till receipts in the UK show a good day’s sales for a particular product in the run-up to Christmas Day, then an email is automatically sent to Kenya at midnight to increase production quotas the next day • Farmers everywhere are making increased use of ICT http://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals- network/2013/jan/24/data-collection-evaluation-technology- agriculture Topic links:  TNCs  Agriculture 3. The uses of technology
  • 80.
    Technology drives aspectsof development •For stretch and challenge, investigate the ‘overlaps’ between the categories shown Topic links:  globalisation  development 3. The uses of technology Economic development Social development Political development
  • 81.
    Electronic remittances Topic links: globalisation  migration 3. The uses of technology Somali migrants living in the UK send US$100 million to Somalia annually, relying on Barclays and other banks to transfer funds electronically
  • 82.
    Development change: ICTcan boost HDI Topic links:  globalisation  development 4. The uses of technology HDI Life expectancy Average income Average years of attending school • Mobile phones can help raise income • Distance learning opens new education opportunity e.g. MOOCs (massive open online courses) • Mobile phones allow remote diagnostic for improved health https://novoed.com/mhe alth/reports/52067
  • 83.
    3D Printing Topic links: economic activity 3. The uses of technology
  • 84.
  • 86.
    Advice from ChiefExaminers Simon Oakes Andy Leeder
  • 87.
    • Being ableto write a good geography essay is arguably more important than it used to be. • Reaching the highest grades requires the highest level marking criteria to be met by candidates Can you write a good essay?
  • 88.
    • Discuss (Offera considered and balanced review that includes a range of arguments, factors or hypotheses. Opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.) • Evaluate (Make an appraisal by weighing strengths and limitations.) • Examine (Consider an argument or concept in a way that uncovers the assumptions and interrelationships of the issue.) • To what extent (Consider the merits or otherwise of an argument or concept. Opinions and conclusions should be presented clearly and supported with empirical evidence and sound argument.) Command words
  • 89.
    • Evaluate theeffectiveness of two named urban management schemes. • ‘Effectiveness’ in whose view? • What does effective mean? • Why might different groups hold differing views or perspectives? • Do viewpoints differ according to geographical context (i.e. developed, emerging, developing economies) Perspectives
  • 90.
    Every mark counts,so don’t let them slip away… 72 A* 66 A 60 B 54 C 48 D 42 E 36 F 30 G One mark may make all the difference! The boundary goes somewhere...
  • 91.
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94.
    Carl Lee –Sheffield College / University of Sheffield Free download Everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things "...this book is an attempt to give students of Advanced Level Geography something else to read that will help them piece together their own big picture of what 21st century geography is about..."
  • 95.
    Thanks for listening… Bestof luck for the exams, and your future careers…
  • 97.
    Acknowledgements Gareth Hughes, RadleyCollege Simon Oakes, Bancrofts’ School Richard Allaway, International School, Geneva Paul Turner – Bedales School Carl Lee Danny Dorling – University of Oxford Felicity Aston Steve Brace, RGS-IBG Andy Leeder