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Functions Of Management 
‘Management is what management does’ 
 1 Planning 
 2 Organizing 
 3 Staffing 
 4 Directing 
 5 Controlling
Planning 
 Planning is a process of looking ahead. The 
primary aim of planning is to achieve better 
results. It involves the selection of 
organisational objectives and developing 
policies, procedures, programmes, schedules, 
budgets and strategies. Planning is a 
continuous process that takes place at all 
levels of management.
Organising 
 , ‘Organisation is the process of identifying 
and grouping work to be performed, defining 
and delegating responsibility and authority 
and establishing relationship for the purpose 
of enabling people to work most effectively 
together in accomplishing objectives’.
The process of organisation involves the 
following steps. 
 To identify the work to be performed 
 To classify or group work 
 To assign these group of activities to 
individuals 
 To delegates authority and fix responsibility 
 To co-ordinate these authority responsibility 
relationship of various activates.
Staffing 
 In the words of Koontz and O’ Donnel, 
 ’Staffing is filling and keeping filled, positions 
in the organisation structure through defining 
work force, requirements, appraising, 
section, compensating and training.
Staffing consists of- 
 Manpower planning –assessing manpower 
requirements in quantity and quality: 
 Recruitment, selection and training 
 Placement if main power 
 Development, promotion, transfer and appraisal 
 Determination of employee remuneration 
 Every manager in an organisation has to perform 
the staffing function in one from or the other on 
order in order to get things done through others.
Directing 
 George R Terry, ‘Direction is moving to action 
and supplying simulative power to the group. 
After planning organising and staffing, the 
manager has to guide and supervise his 
subordinates’. 
 The main activities involved in directing are 
leadership, communication, motivation and 
supervision. 

Controlling 
Controlling can be defined as 
‘Determining what is being accomplished, that 
is, evaluating the performance and if 
necessary, Appling corrective measures so 
that performance takes place according to 
plans’.
 
The step involved in the process of control are the 
followings: 
 To establish standards of performance 
 Measuring actual performance 
 Comparing the actual performance with the standard. 
 Finding variance if any and to locate persons 
responsible for the same. 
 Taking corrective actions so as to avoid such variance 
in future.
Thank you

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Functions of management 1

  • 2. Functions Of Management ‘Management is what management does’  1 Planning  2 Organizing  3 Staffing  4 Directing  5 Controlling
  • 3. Planning  Planning is a process of looking ahead. The primary aim of planning is to achieve better results. It involves the selection of organisational objectives and developing policies, procedures, programmes, schedules, budgets and strategies. Planning is a continuous process that takes place at all levels of management.
  • 4.
  • 5. Organising  , ‘Organisation is the process of identifying and grouping work to be performed, defining and delegating responsibility and authority and establishing relationship for the purpose of enabling people to work most effectively together in accomplishing objectives’.
  • 6. The process of organisation involves the following steps.  To identify the work to be performed  To classify or group work  To assign these group of activities to individuals  To delegates authority and fix responsibility  To co-ordinate these authority responsibility relationship of various activates.
  • 7.
  • 8. Staffing  In the words of Koontz and O’ Donnel,  ’Staffing is filling and keeping filled, positions in the organisation structure through defining work force, requirements, appraising, section, compensating and training.
  • 9. Staffing consists of-  Manpower planning –assessing manpower requirements in quantity and quality:  Recruitment, selection and training  Placement if main power  Development, promotion, transfer and appraisal  Determination of employee remuneration  Every manager in an organisation has to perform the staffing function in one from or the other on order in order to get things done through others.
  • 10.
  • 11. Directing  George R Terry, ‘Direction is moving to action and supplying simulative power to the group. After planning organising and staffing, the manager has to guide and supervise his subordinates’.  The main activities involved in directing are leadership, communication, motivation and supervision. 
  • 12.
  • 13. Controlling Controlling can be defined as ‘Determining what is being accomplished, that is, evaluating the performance and if necessary, Appling corrective measures so that performance takes place according to plans’.
  • 14.  The step involved in the process of control are the followings:  To establish standards of performance  Measuring actual performance  Comparing the actual performance with the standard.  Finding variance if any and to locate persons responsible for the same.  Taking corrective actions so as to avoid such variance in future.
  • 15.