The document provides a functional description of block mill equipment. It describes the process as: 1) Initially, a wire rod enters through a deviating pipe that guides it to a cobble shear to cut off the front end in small pieces that are collected. 2) The rod then passes through a guide pipe and horizontal looper into a snap shear that cuts the rod if there is any cobble before entering the first stand of the wire rod block. 3) As the rod enters the block, the loop forming arm of the looper forms the rod into a loop that is monitored by a loop scanner to be within a specified range before the rod passes through the block and into further processing.