The document outlines 5 big ideas for more sustainable road design: 1) Design roads to match their intended use and minimize environmental impact, 2) Reduce the carbon footprint by using less pavement materials and more recycled content, 3) Design roads to capture and filter stormwater runoff, 4) Consider long-term maintenance needs such as appropriate pavement and drainage to reduce costs, and 5) Improve life cycle costs by choosing durable materials and designing for future expansion or regulatory changes.