FRANCE PPT.ppt
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France has a population of around 67 million people. It has a parliamentary democracy government with Emmanuel Macron as the president and Elisabeth Borne as prime minister. France has the 7th largest economy in the world and uses the euro as its currency. It is located in Western Europe and borders Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Germany and other countries. Some of its major rivers include the Seine, Loire, Garonne and Rhone.
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France Country
France is located in Western Europe, bordering several countries. It has a population of over 66 million people and its capital and largest city is Paris. France uses the euro currency and has the world's sixth largest economy. Politically, France is a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic with major parties aligning as center-right or center-left. Culturally, French is the predominant language and Catholicism is the majority religion.
France pestl analysis
France has the 5th largest economy in the world and the 2nd largest in Europe, with a GDP of $3 trillion. It has a semi-presidential system of government with executive power shared between the President and Prime Minister. France is divided into administrative subdivisions and has transferred some sovereignty to European institutions. Culturally, France receives more tourist visits annually than any other country and has over 1,200 museums welcoming over 50 million people each year.
L’élection présidentiel
The document discusses the upcoming French presidential election, providing details on:
- Requirements to run for president including obtaining 500 signatures from officials and submitting financial records.
- The division of power in the French government between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
- The president's powers including appointing the prime minister and dissolving the National Assembly.
- Issues in the election like immigration, the EU, unemployment, and France's role globally.
- Voting will take place on April 22nd and May 6th, with a runoff between the top candidates if no one wins a majority.
pol ppt.pdf
France has a semi-presidential system of government with both a president and prime minister. The president is the head of state, elected every 5 years by popular vote, and controls foreign policy and defense. The prime minister is the head of government, appointed by the president but requiring approval from parliament. France also has a bicameral legislative branch consisting of the National Assembly and Senate. The judicial branch is led by the highest court, the Cour de Cassation. Power is further divided between national and regional governments, with regions having control over planning, economic development, and education.
The Government of France
Government in France
*french republic
*Government of France
--> Republic of France
-Executive
-- Misister
-- President
-legislative
-- Senate
-- Congress
-Judicial
*Function of the French government
Thankyou very Much (Leave a Comment)
Politics of France
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic located in Western Europe. It has overseas territories around the world. The capital and largest city is Paris. The official language is French. The current president is François Hollande of the Socialist Party and the current prime minister is Jean-Marc Ayrault also of the Socialist Party. The legislature is a bicameral parliament consisting of the Senate as the upper house and the National Assembly as the lower house. The largest political parties are the center-right Union for a Popular Movement and the center-left Socialist Party.
France : Comparative Political Systems
This is the vital assignment for IPE239 Comparative Political Systems, IPED Prpgram, Rangsit University. The course part aims at providing an introduction to the field of comparative politics. Various theoretical perspectives and basic concepts within the field are taken up. The political systems of a number of countries - in relation to formal political institutions and informal aspects of the political order - are presented, discussed and compared. Issues of identity as well as the position of nation states in a global context are also dealt with. The course part includes an introduction to comparative method and sources of knowledge about political systems.
Poli330 Chap3&4
France and Germany are two major European powers with different political systems and histories. France has a semi-presidential system with a powerful president and prime minister, while Germany has a parliamentary democracy led by a chancellor. Both countries are now stable democracies after experiencing multiple regime changes in their histories, from monarchies to republics and empires. They have bicameral legislatures and are founding members of the European Union.
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France Country
France is located in Western Europe, bordering several countries. It has a population of over 66 million people and its capital and largest city is Paris. France uses the euro currency and has the world's sixth largest economy. Politically, France is a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic with major parties aligning as center-right or center-left. Culturally, French is the predominant language and Catholicism is the majority religion.
France pestl analysis
France has the 5th largest economy in the world and the 2nd largest in Europe, with a GDP of $3 trillion. It has a semi-presidential system of government with executive power shared between the President and Prime Minister. France is divided into administrative subdivisions and has transferred some sovereignty to European institutions. Culturally, France receives more tourist visits annually than any other country and has over 1,200 museums welcoming over 50 million people each year.
L’élection présidentiel
The document discusses the upcoming French presidential election, providing details on:
- Requirements to run for president including obtaining 500 signatures from officials and submitting financial records.
- The division of power in the French government between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
- The president's powers including appointing the prime minister and dissolving the National Assembly.
- Issues in the election like immigration, the EU, unemployment, and France's role globally.
- Voting will take place on April 22nd and May 6th, with a runoff between the top candidates if no one wins a majority.
pol ppt.pdf
France has a semi-presidential system of government with both a president and prime minister. The president is the head of state, elected every 5 years by popular vote, and controls foreign policy and defense. The prime minister is the head of government, appointed by the president but requiring approval from parliament. France also has a bicameral legislative branch consisting of the National Assembly and Senate. The judicial branch is led by the highest court, the Cour de Cassation. Power is further divided between national and regional governments, with regions having control over planning, economic development, and education.
The Government of France
Government in France
*french republic
*Government of France
--> Republic of France
-Executive
-- Misister
-- President
-legislative
-- Senate
-- Congress
-Judicial
*Function of the French government
Thankyou very Much (Leave a Comment)
Politics of France
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic located in Western Europe. It has overseas territories around the world. The capital and largest city is Paris. The official language is French. The current president is François Hollande of the Socialist Party and the current prime minister is Jean-Marc Ayrault also of the Socialist Party. The legislature is a bicameral parliament consisting of the Senate as the upper house and the National Assembly as the lower house. The largest political parties are the center-right Union for a Popular Movement and the center-left Socialist Party.
France : Comparative Political Systems
This is the vital assignment for IPE239 Comparative Political Systems, IPED Prpgram, Rangsit University. The course part aims at providing an introduction to the field of comparative politics. Various theoretical perspectives and basic concepts within the field are taken up. The political systems of a number of countries - in relation to formal political institutions and informal aspects of the political order - are presented, discussed and compared. Issues of identity as well as the position of nation states in a global context are also dealt with. The course part includes an introduction to comparative method and sources of knowledge about political systems.
Poli330 Chap3&4
France and Germany are two major European powers with different political systems and histories. France has a semi-presidential system with a powerful president and prime minister, while Germany has a parliamentary democracy led by a chancellor. Both countries are now stable democracies after experiencing multiple regime changes in their histories, from monarchies to republics and empires. They have bicameral legislatures and are founding members of the European Union.
2017 FRENCH ELECTIONS – THEY THINK IT’S ALL OVER…IT ISN’T
Emmanuel Macron, the centrist founder of the En Marche! movement beat National Front candidate Marine Le Pen by two votes to one in the second and final round of the French presidential elections on 7th May, in line with my core scenario.
But for President-elect Macron (and arguably the other main party leaders), the hard work starts now. Macron is expected to appoint next week his Prime Minister and there has been much speculation.
I would expect Macron to pick a head of government and approve cabinet ministers who will not polarise political opinion. The appointment of a “rainbow government” would likely help his party – recently renamed “La République En Marche” – secure the largest number of deputies at the forthcoming legislative elections on 11th and 18th June.
If his party succeeds as opinion polls suggest – no means feat for a party which is only a year old and currently has no parliamentary deputies – this would in turn help reinforce Macron’s position and his choice of Prime Minister.
However, polls suggest that La République En Marche may fail to secure a majority of the 577 seats in the National Assembly.
If the party falls well short of that number, it would likely seek a loose coalition with either the Republican Party or less likely with the beleaguered Socialist Party, in my view.
The National Front is likely to cement its position in French politics but it will need to reform itself and I would expect personnel changes and policy tweaks.
Marine Le Pen fell well short of securing the presidency and this should have come as no great surprise as nationalist parties in other EU member states have also come up short.
This is in line with my view that while nationalist/populist parties may have greater influence on the political landscape they will in most cases fail to exercise true power, let alone dismantle the eurozone and/or EU.
Finally, opinion polls which predicted with great accuracy the second and in particular first round of the presidential elections, are back in favour – at least in France.
France
The document provides an overview of French political economy, including its history, government structure, and economic policies. It summarizes that France has a hybrid presidential-parliamentary republican government with a strong civil service. It also discusses France's tradition of statism in managing its economy through Keynesian policies and welfare programs, though it has shifted in recent decades toward more market-driven policies and reforms.
France
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic located in Western Europe. It has the largest land area in Western Europe and the third largest in Europe overall. France has a mixed economy and is ranked as the world's fifth largest and Europe's second largest by nominal GDP. It has a highly developed economy and society, with the third highest human development index in the world. France is also a founding member of the United Nations and the European Union.
Olivier Desbarres - The Ultimate Guide to the 2017 French Elections – Part I
The first round of the French Presidential elections is due to be held in 47 days, with the likely second round two weeks later. There has already been much drama in a presidential campaign that has caught the world’s imagination.
The two-round election for the 577 deputies of the lower house of parliament on 11 and 17 June, which has so far received little attention, will complete the political picture in France.
There are currently eighteen presidential candidates spanning the breadth of the political spectrum, from the far-left to the far-right. Political jostling is in full swing with candidates forming alliances in a bid to capture the 46 million or so votes up for grabs in round one.
The National Front’s Marine Le Pen, currently ahead in the polls for the first round on around 27%, is looking to go one step further than her father Jean-Marie Le Pen and become the first ever French female president. She is currently under investigation for misappropriation of EU funds and publication of violent images.
The centre-left candidate Emmanuel Macron, aged 39, is second in the polls on around 25%. He is vying to become the first centrist president since Valéry Giscard d’Estaing in 1974, the first independent candidate to become France’s head of state and the youngest ever President under the Fifth Republic.
Republican candidate François Fillon, who comfortably won the party primaries, is third in the polls on around 20% despite the probability that he will face formal charges on 15th March of misappropriation of parliamentary funds.
President de Gaulle, in a nod to the heterogeneity of the French electorate, famously asked how it was possible to govern a country where 258 varieties of cheese exist[1]. This granular political landscape makes it that much harder to predict with any certainty the successor to incumbent President François Hollande who has opted not to run for a second term.
This in-depth four-part Election Series will examine all core elements of the upcoming presidential and legislative elections and take both a quantitative and qualitative approach.
The material, organised in easy-to-access questions and answers, will ultimately try to answer the key question of who will be President and Prime Minister and how this will impact France, Europe and financial markets. The British decision to leave the EU and US presidential elections have fuelled the notion that anything is possible.
In Part I, I examine the importance of French presidential and legislative elections, their mechanics and timelines and the implications of a potentially high voter turnout.
Morocco
Morocco has been ruled by a series of Muslim dynasties since the 8th century. It gained independence from France in 1956 and is now a constitutional monarchy with the king as head of state. Morocco's government includes a bicameral parliament and constitutional monarchy. The country is located in North Africa and borders the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Morocco has a population of over 33 million people and its largest ethnic groups are Arab-Berber. The official languages are Arabic and Berber.
Politics of Portugal
Portugal has a parliamentary democratic republic government with an executive branch led by a Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. Legislative power is shared between the government and the unicameral Assembly of the Republic. The two main political parties are the center-right Social Democratic Party currently in power, and the center-left Socialist Party which is now the opposition. Pedro Passos Coelho of the Social Democratic Party has been Prime Minister since 2011.
The European Union in a few slides
The European Union consists of 28 member countries and over 500 million citizens. It was founded after World War 2 to promote peace and prosperity in Europe. Key institutions of the EU include the European Commission, which proposes laws and policies, the Council of the EU which represents the member states, and the European Parliament which is elected by EU citizens. The EU has expanded from its original 6 countries to the current 28 through successive treaties which have increased cooperation on policies around trade, immigration, security and more. The EU aims to promote values of unity and freedom of movement across its members.
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Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world and has the seventh largest economy. It has a population of over 200 million people and maintains good cultural, economic, and political relations with India. Brazil transitioned to a republic in 1889 after gaining independence from Portugal in 1822. It has a democratic federal republic government consisting of executive, legislative and judicial branches. The country has a mixed economy and is a member of influential international organizations like BRICS, WTO and G20. Brazil's economy relies on sectors like agriculture, mining, manufacturing and services, with key imports and exports coming from countries like China, the US, and Argentina.
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The document discusses citizenship and democracy in Luxembourg. It defines citizenship as having civil rights like property ownership, legal protections, and the right to participate in political decisions. Luxembourg has a constitutional monarchy and three branches of government. The last national elections were in 2018. The current ruling coalition includes the DP, LSAP, and Déi Gréng parties. Foreign citizens can vote in local elections after 5 years of residency.
Global marketing, GLOBAL MARKETS AND MULTINATIONAL GROUPS
The document provides information on several economic partnerships and trade blocs:
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- The Latin American Economic Corporation (SELA) promotes economic cooperation among Latin American and Caribbean countries.
- The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) aims to accelerate economic growth and social progress among countries in South Asia like India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Tabitha and Jazz's EU thing
The European Union is an intergovernmental and supranational union made up of 27 member states established in 1992 by the Maastricht Treaty. While formally established then, many aspects of the union existed prior through predecessor relationships dating back to 1951. The EU includes countries such as France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. France, one of the founding members, has a population of over 60 million people and its capital is Paris.
European Integration
The document discusses the debate around the supranational vs intergovernmental approaches to European integration in the context of rejections of the EU constitution by France, the Netherlands, and Ireland. It outlines the key principles of each approach and proposes a new vision for a supranational EU with a directly elected parliament, prime minister, and limited power president as head of state. Critics argue for maintaining national sovereignty through an intergovernmental model focused on cooperation between states.
Unit 6. politics
Spain is a democratic country based on its 1978 constitution. It has a separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch includes the Congress and Senate, which make laws. The executive branch is the national government including the prime minister and ministers. The judicial branch interprets laws through courts and tribunals. Spain is also divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, each with their own regional government. The European Union aims to promote peace, security, and economic integration between countries through institutions like the European Parliament, Council, and Commission.
The Government System of France
8/12
France has a semi-presidential republic system of government with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. The president appoints the prime minister and other government ministers. The bicameral parliament consists of the lower National Assembly and upper Senate. Bills must pass both houses to become law. France is also part of the European Union and elects representatives to its parliament.
España
Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy located in Europe. It has a population of over 44 million people and its capital and largest city is Madrid. Spain joined the EU in 1986 and the Eurozone in 2002. The country has autonomous regional governments and a bicameral legislative branch dominated by two main political parties. Terrorism from the ETA separatist group has impacted Spain but ceased in recent years.
Europe (team full)
Europe is a continent located in the Northern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Europe has a population of over 800 million people and a diverse mix of cultures and religions, with Christianity being the dominant religion. The major political entities in Europe include the European Union and the Council of Europe.
Write about the EU- Define it- What is its purpose- What is its his.docx
Write about the EU. Define it. What is its purpose? What is its history? How successful is the EU in achieving its goals? Describe the 3 most interesting items you find on the site. Describe trends and recent events
Solution
As in 1949 when it was founded with the creation of the Council of Europe, the European Union\'s mission for today is to continue prosperity, freedom, communication and ease of travel and commerce for its citizens. The EU is able to maintain this mission through the various treaties making it function, cooperation from member states, and its unique governmental structure.
With so many different nations participating, the governance of the EU is challenging, however, it is a structure that continually changes to become the most effective for the conditions of the time. Today, treaties and laws are created by the \"institutional triangle\" that is composed of the Council representing national governments, the European Parliament representing the people, and the European Commission that is responsible for holding up Europe\'s main interests.
The Council is formally called the Council of the European Union and is the main decision making body present. There is also a Council President here and each member state takes a six month turn in the position. In addition, the Council has the legislative power and decisions are made with a majority vote, a qualified majority, or a unanimous vote from member state representatives.
For countries interested in joining the EU, there are several requirements that they must meet in order to proceed to accession and become a member state.
The first requirement has to do with the political aspect. All countries in the EU are required to have a government that guarantees democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, as well as protects the rights of minorities.
In addition to these political areas, each country must have a market economy that is strong enough to stand on its own within the competitive EU marketplace.
Throughout the 1990s, the \"single market\" idea allowed easier trade, more citizen interaction on issues such as the environment and security, and easier travel through the different countries.1) To strengthen the democratic governing of participating nations.
2) To improve the efficiency of the nations.
3) To establish an economic and financial unification.
4) To develop the \"Community social dimension.\"
5) To establish a security policy for involved nations
.
European Union: Events from Treaty of Nice
These slides where created as part of the European Union Course taught by Franziska Lindhout at Indian Institute of Technology Madras.
Unit 2. Spain today.
- Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a head of state monarch and a democratically elected parliament.
- The Spanish Constitution, approved in 1978, establishes Spain as a democratic state with sovereignty residing in the people.
- Power is divided between the executive branch led by a prime minister and cabinet, the legislative branch consisting of the Congress of Deputies and Senate, and the judicial branch headed by the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court.
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2017 FRENCH ELECTIONS – THEY THINK IT’S ALL OVER…IT ISN’T
Emmanuel Macron, the centrist founder of the En Marche! movement beat National Front candidate Marine Le Pen by two votes to one in the second and final round of the French presidential elections on 7th May, in line with my core scenario.
But for President-elect Macron (and arguably the other main party leaders), the hard work starts now. Macron is expected to appoint next week his Prime Minister and there has been much speculation.
I would expect Macron to pick a head of government and approve cabinet ministers who will not polarise political opinion. The appointment of a “rainbow government” would likely help his party – recently renamed “La République En Marche” – secure the largest number of deputies at the forthcoming legislative elections on 11th and 18th June.
If his party succeeds as opinion polls suggest – no means feat for a party which is only a year old and currently has no parliamentary deputies – this would in turn help reinforce Macron’s position and his choice of Prime Minister.
However, polls suggest that La République En Marche may fail to secure a majority of the 577 seats in the National Assembly.
If the party falls well short of that number, it would likely seek a loose coalition with either the Republican Party or less likely with the beleaguered Socialist Party, in my view.
The National Front is likely to cement its position in French politics but it will need to reform itself and I would expect personnel changes and policy tweaks.
Marine Le Pen fell well short of securing the presidency and this should have come as no great surprise as nationalist parties in other EU member states have also come up short.
This is in line with my view that while nationalist/populist parties may have greater influence on the political landscape they will in most cases fail to exercise true power, let alone dismantle the eurozone and/or EU.
Finally, opinion polls which predicted with great accuracy the second and in particular first round of the presidential elections, are back in favour – at least in France.
France
The document provides an overview of French political economy, including its history, government structure, and economic policies. It summarizes that France has a hybrid presidential-parliamentary republican government with a strong civil service. It also discusses France's tradition of statism in managing its economy through Keynesian policies and welfare programs, though it has shifted in recent decades toward more market-driven policies and reforms.
France
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic located in Western Europe. It has the largest land area in Western Europe and the third largest in Europe overall. France has a mixed economy and is ranked as the world's fifth largest and Europe's second largest by nominal GDP. It has a highly developed economy and society, with the third highest human development index in the world. France is also a founding member of the United Nations and the European Union.
Olivier Desbarres - The Ultimate Guide to the 2017 French Elections – Part I
The first round of the French Presidential elections is due to be held in 47 days, with the likely second round two weeks later. There has already been much drama in a presidential campaign that has caught the world’s imagination.
The two-round election for the 577 deputies of the lower house of parliament on 11 and 17 June, which has so far received little attention, will complete the political picture in France.
There are currently eighteen presidential candidates spanning the breadth of the political spectrum, from the far-left to the far-right. Political jostling is in full swing with candidates forming alliances in a bid to capture the 46 million or so votes up for grabs in round one.
The National Front’s Marine Le Pen, currently ahead in the polls for the first round on around 27%, is looking to go one step further than her father Jean-Marie Le Pen and become the first ever French female president. She is currently under investigation for misappropriation of EU funds and publication of violent images.
The centre-left candidate Emmanuel Macron, aged 39, is second in the polls on around 25%. He is vying to become the first centrist president since Valéry Giscard d’Estaing in 1974, the first independent candidate to become France’s head of state and the youngest ever President under the Fifth Republic.
Republican candidate François Fillon, who comfortably won the party primaries, is third in the polls on around 20% despite the probability that he will face formal charges on 15th March of misappropriation of parliamentary funds.
President de Gaulle, in a nod to the heterogeneity of the French electorate, famously asked how it was possible to govern a country where 258 varieties of cheese exist[1]. This granular political landscape makes it that much harder to predict with any certainty the successor to incumbent President François Hollande who has opted not to run for a second term.
This in-depth four-part Election Series will examine all core elements of the upcoming presidential and legislative elections and take both a quantitative and qualitative approach.
The material, organised in easy-to-access questions and answers, will ultimately try to answer the key question of who will be President and Prime Minister and how this will impact France, Europe and financial markets. The British decision to leave the EU and US presidential elections have fuelled the notion that anything is possible.
In Part I, I examine the importance of French presidential and legislative elections, their mechanics and timelines and the implications of a potentially high voter turnout.
Morocco
Morocco has been ruled by a series of Muslim dynasties since the 8th century. It gained independence from France in 1956 and is now a constitutional monarchy with the king as head of state. Morocco's government includes a bicameral parliament and constitutional monarchy. The country is located in North Africa and borders the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Morocco has a population of over 33 million people and its largest ethnic groups are Arab-Berber. The official languages are Arabic and Berber.
Politics of Portugal
Portugal has a parliamentary democratic republic government with an executive branch led by a Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. Legislative power is shared between the government and the unicameral Assembly of the Republic. The two main political parties are the center-right Social Democratic Party currently in power, and the center-left Socialist Party which is now the opposition. Pedro Passos Coelho of the Social Democratic Party has been Prime Minister since 2011.
The European Union in a few slides
The European Union consists of 28 member countries and over 500 million citizens. It was founded after World War 2 to promote peace and prosperity in Europe. Key institutions of the EU include the European Commission, which proposes laws and policies, the Council of the EU which represents the member states, and the European Parliament which is elected by EU citizens. The EU has expanded from its original 6 countries to the current 28 through successive treaties which have increased cooperation on policies around trade, immigration, security and more. The EU aims to promote values of unity and freedom of movement across its members.
The european union tr
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Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world and has the seventh largest economy. It has a population of over 200 million people and maintains good cultural, economic, and political relations with India. Brazil transitioned to a republic in 1889 after gaining independence from Portugal in 1822. It has a democratic federal republic government consisting of executive, legislative and judicial branches. The country has a mixed economy and is a member of influential international organizations like BRICS, WTO and G20. Brazil's economy relies on sectors like agriculture, mining, manufacturing and services, with key imports and exports coming from countries like China, the US, and Argentina.
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The document discusses citizenship and democracy in Luxembourg. It defines citizenship as having civil rights like property ownership, legal protections, and the right to participate in political decisions. Luxembourg has a constitutional monarchy and three branches of government. The last national elections were in 2018. The current ruling coalition includes the DP, LSAP, and Déi Gréng parties. Foreign citizens can vote in local elections after 5 years of residency.
Global marketing, GLOBAL MARKETS AND MULTINATIONAL GROUPS
The document provides information on several economic partnerships and trade blocs:
- The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 28 member states in Europe with institutions like the European Commission and Parliament.
- The Latin American Economic Corporation (SELA) promotes economic cooperation among Latin American and Caribbean countries.
- The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) aims to accelerate economic growth and social progress among countries in South Asia like India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Tabitha and Jazz's EU thing
The European Union is an intergovernmental and supranational union made up of 27 member states established in 1992 by the Maastricht Treaty. While formally established then, many aspects of the union existed prior through predecessor relationships dating back to 1951. The EU includes countries such as France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. France, one of the founding members, has a population of over 60 million people and its capital is Paris.
European Integration
The document discusses the debate around the supranational vs intergovernmental approaches to European integration in the context of rejections of the EU constitution by France, the Netherlands, and Ireland. It outlines the key principles of each approach and proposes a new vision for a supranational EU with a directly elected parliament, prime minister, and limited power president as head of state. Critics argue for maintaining national sovereignty through an intergovernmental model focused on cooperation between states.
Unit 6. politics
Spain is a democratic country based on its 1978 constitution. It has a separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch includes the Congress and Senate, which make laws. The executive branch is the national government including the prime minister and ministers. The judicial branch interprets laws through courts and tribunals. Spain is also divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, each with their own regional government. The European Union aims to promote peace, security, and economic integration between countries through institutions like the European Parliament, Council, and Commission.
The Government System of France
8/12
France has a semi-presidential republic system of government with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. The president appoints the prime minister and other government ministers. The bicameral parliament consists of the lower National Assembly and upper Senate. Bills must pass both houses to become law. France is also part of the European Union and elects representatives to its parliament.
España
Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy located in Europe. It has a population of over 44 million people and its capital and largest city is Madrid. Spain joined the EU in 1986 and the Eurozone in 2002. The country has autonomous regional governments and a bicameral legislative branch dominated by two main political parties. Terrorism from the ETA separatist group has impacted Spain but ceased in recent years.
Europe (team full)
Europe is a continent located in the Northern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Europe has a population of over 800 million people and a diverse mix of cultures and religions, with Christianity being the dominant religion. The major political entities in Europe include the European Union and the Council of Europe.
Write about the EU- Define it- What is its purpose- What is its his.docx
Write about the EU. Define it. What is its purpose? What is its history? How successful is the EU in achieving its goals? Describe the 3 most interesting items you find on the site. Describe trends and recent events
Solution
As in 1949 when it was founded with the creation of the Council of Europe, the European Union\'s mission for today is to continue prosperity, freedom, communication and ease of travel and commerce for its citizens. The EU is able to maintain this mission through the various treaties making it function, cooperation from member states, and its unique governmental structure.
With so many different nations participating, the governance of the EU is challenging, however, it is a structure that continually changes to become the most effective for the conditions of the time. Today, treaties and laws are created by the \"institutional triangle\" that is composed of the Council representing national governments, the European Parliament representing the people, and the European Commission that is responsible for holding up Europe\'s main interests.
The Council is formally called the Council of the European Union and is the main decision making body present. There is also a Council President here and each member state takes a six month turn in the position. In addition, the Council has the legislative power and decisions are made with a majority vote, a qualified majority, or a unanimous vote from member state representatives.
For countries interested in joining the EU, there are several requirements that they must meet in order to proceed to accession and become a member state.
The first requirement has to do with the political aspect. All countries in the EU are required to have a government that guarantees democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, as well as protects the rights of minorities.
In addition to these political areas, each country must have a market economy that is strong enough to stand on its own within the competitive EU marketplace.
Throughout the 1990s, the \"single market\" idea allowed easier trade, more citizen interaction on issues such as the environment and security, and easier travel through the different countries.1) To strengthen the democratic governing of participating nations.
2) To improve the efficiency of the nations.
3) To establish an economic and financial unification.
4) To develop the \"Community social dimension.\"
5) To establish a security policy for involved nations
.
European Union: Events from Treaty of Nice
These slides where created as part of the European Union Course taught by Franziska Lindhout at Indian Institute of Technology Madras.
Unit 2. Spain today.
- Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a head of state monarch and a democratically elected parliament.
- The Spanish Constitution, approved in 1978, establishes Spain as a democratic state with sovereignty residing in the people.
- Power is divided between the executive branch led by a prime minister and cabinet, the legislative branch consisting of the Congress of Deputies and Senate, and the judicial branch headed by the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
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2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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FRANCE PPT.ppt
- 1. An Introduction to the Country and its Geography, People, Government, & Economy France
- 7. official nicknames: Hexagone (Because of it’s Shape)
- 13. required ages: voting: 18 driving: 18 drinking: 16***
- 14. Government
- 15. Form of government: parliamentary democracy (the 5th Republic)
- 16. Head of State: Président serves a 5-year term
- 17. Head of State: Current Président Emmanuel Macron
- 18. Head of government: Premier Ministre (Prime Minister) Elisabeth Borne
- 19. Executive: Prime Minister and President each have executive powers.
- 20. Legislative: France has a parliament of two houses…
- 21. Legislative: l’Assemblée Nationale (National Assembly) le Sénat (Senate)
- 22. People
- 24. EthNic groups: 91% French 9% Immigrants
- 25. Major Religions: 49% Roman Catholic 10% Muslim 2% Protestant 33% No Religion
- 26. Economy
- 27. France has the 7th largest economy in the world.
- 28. France’s basic unit of money is the:
- 31. Land & Climate
- 41. Rivers: la Seine flows from central France through Paris to Normandy and empties into English Channel the most navigable and important river!
- 42. Rivers: la Loire rises in Massif Central and flows to the Atlantic Ocean famous for its chateaux (castles) the longest river!
- 43. Rivers: rises in the Pyrénées mountains and flows through city of Bordeaux to the Atlantic Ocean la Garonne
- 44. Rivers: le Rhône rises in Switzerland and joins the Saone River at Lyon and flows south to the Mediterranean dams are important source of hydroelectric power
- 45. Rivers: le Rhîn this river forms the border between France and Germany