France 15th &16th Century
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This document provides information about early modern Europe, France, and music from the 15th and 16th centuries. It discusses key events like the conquest of Constantinople, Columbus' voyage to the Americas, and the start of the Reformation. For France, it notes the end of the Hundred Years' War, influential political parties, the Wars of Religion, and kings like Charles VII and Henry IV. The document also describes chanson music as the dominant secular song style without instruments, important composers, and the transition to air de cour.
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Europe/France Summary
Early Modern Europe refers to a period in Western Europe between the 15th and 18th centuries characterized by major human changes like scientific and technological advances. This era saw European contact with other parts of the world like the Americas and Asia increase. Key events included the Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution. In France during this time, there were conflicts between royal factions and the introduction of Italian Renaissance ideas. Music styles evolved from the Franco-Flemish style to development of French national music under King Francis I.
The classical era
The Classical era from 1750-1820 saw important developments in architecture, music, art, and politics. Classical architecture was characterized by elegant symmetrical designs with plant and animal carvings. Important inventions during this time included the steam engine and electric battery. Politically, the American Revolution and adoption of the Declaration of Independence and Bill of Rights were defining moments. Notable figures included George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and James Cook. Wolfgang Mozart and Jacques-Louis David were influential artists and composers of the Classical style, known for clarity, order, and elegance.
Music genre
Classical music has been around since the 11th century and styles vary by country in Europe. Renaissance music developed between the 11th and 16th centuries and was influenced by early modern humanism and the recovery of Greek and Roman heritage. Some influential Renaissance artists included Giovanni Gabrieli, William Byrd, and Christopher Tye. Famous classical composers include Claude Debussy, Ludovico Einaudi, Ludwig Van Beethoven, and Johann Pachelbel. Classical music is aimed at mature audiences and is associated with peacefulness.
Music genre
My magazine would focus on classical music from the 11th century to early modern Europe. Classical music styles vary by country, influenced by the Renaissance period. Some prominent Renaissance composers mentioned are Giovanni Gabrieli, William Byrd, Christopher Tye, Clement Janequin, and Luca Maernzio. Classical music targets a mature audience and is associated with instruments like piano and peacefulness.
How Did World War I I Affect The Theatre
During World War 2, many British theatres had to close due to bombings and blackouts. ENSA was created to provide entertainment for troops and munitions workers. After the war, the Old Vic theatre helped revive London's theatre scene along with the Stratford Shakespeare Festival. Experimental groups like Theatre Workshop used agitprop techniques to promote political messages and entertain children freed from Nazi camps. The theatre both reflected and was influenced by the events and circumstances of the time period.
Napoleon
Napoleon rose through the ranks of the French military, gaining fame for his victories in Italy. He later seized control of France and established himself as Emperor. By 1810, his empire stretched across Europe and he had spread French ideals. However, his invasion of Russia proved disastrous and his forces were defeated. Within a year, the allies had defeated France and exiled Napoleon to Elba, though he briefly returned in 1815 before his final defeat at Waterloo.
Country report part 2
Croatian architecture until World War I included several art movements, with the most prominent styles resembling 19th century art. A major architect was Bartol Felbinger, whose works featured simple window arches. Literature was influenced by World War I and II, with important 20th century writers including Vjenceslav Novak and SilvijeStrahimir. Music derives from Central European and northern influences, and while pop and rock are popular, classical music is less so.
A brief history of ballet
Ballet began in Italy during the Renaissance in 1500 and was introduced to France when Catherine de Medici married King Henry II of France. Over the next 100 years, ballet terminology and vocabulary became codified in French. In the early 20th century, Serge Diaghilev brought together talented Russian dancers, composers, and designers to form the influential Ballet Russes company. The company toured Europe and America, helping popularize ballet. Key figures like George Balanchine and Adolph Bolm then helped establish ballet as a prominent art form in the United States.
Recommended
Europe/France Summary
Early Modern Europe refers to a period in Western Europe between the 15th and 18th centuries characterized by major human changes like scientific and technological advances. This era saw European contact with other parts of the world like the Americas and Asia increase. Key events included the Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution. In France during this time, there were conflicts between royal factions and the introduction of Italian Renaissance ideas. Music styles evolved from the Franco-Flemish style to development of French national music under King Francis I.
The classical era
The Classical era from 1750-1820 saw important developments in architecture, music, art, and politics. Classical architecture was characterized by elegant symmetrical designs with plant and animal carvings. Important inventions during this time included the steam engine and electric battery. Politically, the American Revolution and adoption of the Declaration of Independence and Bill of Rights were defining moments. Notable figures included George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and James Cook. Wolfgang Mozart and Jacques-Louis David were influential artists and composers of the Classical style, known for clarity, order, and elegance.
Music genre
Classical music has been around since the 11th century and styles vary by country in Europe. Renaissance music developed between the 11th and 16th centuries and was influenced by early modern humanism and the recovery of Greek and Roman heritage. Some influential Renaissance artists included Giovanni Gabrieli, William Byrd, and Christopher Tye. Famous classical composers include Claude Debussy, Ludovico Einaudi, Ludwig Van Beethoven, and Johann Pachelbel. Classical music is aimed at mature audiences and is associated with peacefulness.
Music genre
My magazine would focus on classical music from the 11th century to early modern Europe. Classical music styles vary by country, influenced by the Renaissance period. Some prominent Renaissance composers mentioned are Giovanni Gabrieli, William Byrd, Christopher Tye, Clement Janequin, and Luca Maernzio. Classical music targets a mature audience and is associated with instruments like piano and peacefulness.
How Did World War I I Affect The Theatre
During World War 2, many British theatres had to close due to bombings and blackouts. ENSA was created to provide entertainment for troops and munitions workers. After the war, the Old Vic theatre helped revive London's theatre scene along with the Stratford Shakespeare Festival. Experimental groups like Theatre Workshop used agitprop techniques to promote political messages and entertain children freed from Nazi camps. The theatre both reflected and was influenced by the events and circumstances of the time period.
Napoleon
Napoleon rose through the ranks of the French military, gaining fame for his victories in Italy. He later seized control of France and established himself as Emperor. By 1810, his empire stretched across Europe and he had spread French ideals. However, his invasion of Russia proved disastrous and his forces were defeated. Within a year, the allies had defeated France and exiled Napoleon to Elba, though he briefly returned in 1815 before his final defeat at Waterloo.
Country report part 2
Croatian architecture until World War I included several art movements, with the most prominent styles resembling 19th century art. A major architect was Bartol Felbinger, whose works featured simple window arches. Literature was influenced by World War I and II, with important 20th century writers including Vjenceslav Novak and SilvijeStrahimir. Music derives from Central European and northern influences, and while pop and rock are popular, classical music is less so.
A brief history of ballet
Ballet began in Italy during the Renaissance in 1500 and was introduced to France when Catherine de Medici married King Henry II of France. Over the next 100 years, ballet terminology and vocabulary became codified in French. In the early 20th century, Serge Diaghilev brought together talented Russian dancers, composers, and designers to form the influential Ballet Russes company. The company toured Europe and America, helping popularize ballet. Key figures like George Balanchine and Adolph Bolm then helped establish ballet as a prominent art form in the United States.
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The document discusses the classical period of music between 1750-1820 and focuses on four prominent composers of that era. It describes how composers emphasized form and structure over emotion. The four composers highlighted are Gluck, who reformed opera; Haydn, considered the "father of the sonata" for developing symphonic structure; Mozart, a child prodigy and genius known for his operas like "The Marriage of Figaro"; and Beethoven, who is not described within the 3 sentence limit.
The reformation and wars of religion
The Protestant Reformation began in the early 1500s in response to corruption within the Catholic Church. Some of the key causes included the selling of indulgences by priests to finance church projects, nepotism among high-ranking clergy, and the Church ignoring calls for reform from Christian humanists. Martin Luther's 95 Theses criticizing indulgences in 1517 is seen as sparking the Reformation. The new Protestant churches, including those led by Huldrych Zwingli and John Calvin, spread across Europe in the following decades, while Catholic monarchs like Henry VIII of England broke from Rome. The religious divide escalated conflicts like the Thirty Years' War, devastating much of central Europe.
Napoleon bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte was born in 1769 in Corsica, France. He rapidly rose through the ranks of the French military during the Revolution and eventually crowned himself Emperor of France in 1804. As emperor, Napoleon revolutionized military organization and training. However, after a disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812, Napoleon abdicated the throne in 1814 and was exiled to Elba. In 1815, he briefly returned to power but was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo, forcing his final abdication.
The northern renaissance
The Northern Renaissance spread humanist ideas from Italy to Northern Europe through war, trade, travel, and the new printing press technology. Ideas were adapted to local tastes and needs. French architecture blended Gothic and classical styles in grand chateaux. Trade with Italy exposed Northern elites to humanism, growing an educated middle class. Desiderius Erasmus was the most important Northern thinker, advocating education and Christian reform. Painters like Van Eyck, Durer, and Brueghel blended Italian and Northern styles across portraits, landscapes, and scenes of everyday life.
Handel
Handel was a German-born British Baroque composer known for his operas, oratorios, anthems and organ concertos. He spent most of his career in London after settling there in 1712. In 1727, Handel was commissioned to write four anthems for King George II's coronation, one of which has been performed at every British coronation since. Through the summer of 1741, Handel gave live performances of his works like Messiah in Dublin to benefit local hospitals. Handel had a long and prolific career as a composer before his death in London in 1759 at the age of 74.
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Louis XIV ruled France from 1643 to 1715, centralizing power around himself. He weakened the nobility by ending their tax collection privileges and appointing commoners to government roles. Louis built the magnificent Versailles Palace to centralize the nobility around himself through an elaborate daily routine, keeping them dependent on his wealth and generosity. However, his costly wars and persecution of Huguenots drained France's resources and led to near bankruptcy by his death.
Napoleon’s rise to power
Napoleon rose to power through his military successes against the First Coalition that opposed the French Revolution. As a general leading the French army in northern Italy, Napoleon achieved victory after victory against the Austrians through inventive tactics and discipline. This made him extremely popular in France and elevated his status and influence. Napoleon then seized power in France through the Coup of 18 Brumaire, which overthrew the French Directory government and established the French Consulate with Napoleon as First Consul, marking his rise to become the leader of France.
The age of napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power in France following the French Revolution. As the dominant political and military leader from 1799-1815, he crowned himself emperor in 1804 and established the French Empire, spreading French revolutionary ideals like legal equality and religious freedom across much of Europe through military conquest. However, he also concentrated power and curtailed some freedoms like restricting the press. After his final defeat at Waterloo in 1815, European monarchs gathered at the Congress of Vienna to suppress rising nationalism and restore the pre-revolutionary balance of power.
Johan C H Bach
Johann Christian Bach was a composer of the Classical period and the youngest son of Johann Sebastian Bach. He was born in Leipzig in 1735 and spent time living in London, earning him the nicknames "the London Bach" and "the English Bach." He wrote 91 works but only 48 are considered authentic, including symphonies that were closer in style to the Italian sinfonia than later classical symphonies. One of his best known compositions is the March of the Regiment "Prinz von Ernst."
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The document discusses the colonial history of North America from the late 16th century when England, France, Spain, and the Netherlands launched major colonization efforts. European settlers came from diverse social, religious, and economic backgrounds and established colonies with distinctive styles. While there were some conflicts between the French and British, there were no major civil wars among the 13 colonies. By 1760, France was defeated by the British and lost its North American colonies.
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http://www.tomrichey.net
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Major figures in Romanticism included William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, Emily Bronte, Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Hector Berlioz, Frederic Chopin, Giuseppe Verdi, and Richard Wagner in literature and music. In art, key Romantic painters were Francisco Goya, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, and Eugene Delacroix. Ideas like living close to nature, the unity of humanity and nature, and the celebration of the self were important themes.
Who is this man
Philip III's pacifist policies led to peace treaties, but the Twelve Years Truce with the Netherlands was very expensive. He expelled the Moriscos in 1609, deporting 275,000 people and ruining many regions. Philip IV left government responsibilities to the Count-Duke of Olivares, whose foreign and domestic policies were unpopular and led to revolts in Catalonia and Portugal declaring independence. The Thirty Years War ended Spanish supremacy in Europe with the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia. Charles II was ill and unable to rule effectively, starting a civil war over succession without an heir.
Chapters 8 and 9 Lecture - Humanities
The document summarizes major figures and developments in Renaissance and Mannerism in Italy. It discusses how the Medici family, led by Giovanni de' Medici and his son Cosimo, made Florence the cultural center of Renaissance Europe through their patronage of the arts. Individual genius was allowed to flourish during the Renaissance in Italy. Key Renaissance artists mentioned include Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo. The document also identifies Josquin Des Pres as the musical composer most closely associated with the High Renaissance.
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23 lesson 7
The document discusses the classical period of music between 1750-1820 and focuses on four prominent composers of that era. It describes how composers emphasized form and structure over emotion. The four composers highlighted are Gluck, who reformed opera; Haydn, considered the "father of the sonata" for developing symphonic structure; Mozart, a child prodigy and genius known for his operas like "The Marriage of Figaro"; and Beethoven, who is not described within the 3 sentence limit.
The reformation and wars of religion
The Protestant Reformation began in the early 1500s in response to corruption within the Catholic Church. Some of the key causes included the selling of indulgences by priests to finance church projects, nepotism among high-ranking clergy, and the Church ignoring calls for reform from Christian humanists. Martin Luther's 95 Theses criticizing indulgences in 1517 is seen as sparking the Reformation. The new Protestant churches, including those led by Huldrych Zwingli and John Calvin, spread across Europe in the following decades, while Catholic monarchs like Henry VIII of England broke from Rome. The religious divide escalated conflicts like the Thirty Years' War, devastating much of central Europe.
Napoleon bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte was born in 1769 in Corsica, France. He rapidly rose through the ranks of the French military during the Revolution and eventually crowned himself Emperor of France in 1804. As emperor, Napoleon revolutionized military organization and training. However, after a disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812, Napoleon abdicated the throne in 1814 and was exiled to Elba. In 1815, he briefly returned to power but was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo, forcing his final abdication.
The northern renaissance
The Northern Renaissance spread humanist ideas from Italy to Northern Europe through war, trade, travel, and the new printing press technology. Ideas were adapted to local tastes and needs. French architecture blended Gothic and classical styles in grand chateaux. Trade with Italy exposed Northern elites to humanism, growing an educated middle class. Desiderius Erasmus was the most important Northern thinker, advocating education and Christian reform. Painters like Van Eyck, Durer, and Brueghel blended Italian and Northern styles across portraits, landscapes, and scenes of everyday life.
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Napoleon’s rise to power
Napoleon rose to power through his military successes against the First Coalition that opposed the French Revolution. As a general leading the French army in northern Italy, Napoleon achieved victory after victory against the Austrians through inventive tactics and discipline. This made him extremely popular in France and elevated his status and influence. Napoleon then seized power in France through the Coup of 18 Brumaire, which overthrew the French Directory government and established the French Consulate with Napoleon as First Consul, marking his rise to become the leader of France.
The age of napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power in France following the French Revolution. As the dominant political and military leader from 1799-1815, he crowned himself emperor in 1804 and established the French Empire, spreading French revolutionary ideals like legal equality and religious freedom across much of Europe through military conquest. However, he also concentrated power and curtailed some freedoms like restricting the press. After his final defeat at Waterloo in 1815, European monarchs gathered at the Congress of Vienna to suppress rising nationalism and restore the pre-revolutionary balance of power.
Johan C H Bach
Johann Christian Bach was a composer of the Classical period and the youngest son of Johann Sebastian Bach. He was born in Leipzig in 1735 and spent time living in London, earning him the nicknames "the London Bach" and "the English Bach." He wrote 91 works but only 48 are considered authentic, including symphonies that were closer in style to the Italian sinfonia than later classical symphonies. One of his best known compositions is the March of the Regiment "Prinz von Ernst."
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French Wars of Religion
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War of spanish succession
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Philip III's pacifist policies led to peace treaties, but the Twelve Years Truce with the Netherlands was very expensive. He expelled the Moriscos in 1609, deporting 275,000 people and ruining many regions. Philip IV left government responsibilities to the Count-Duke of Olivares, whose foreign and domestic policies were unpopular and led to revolts in Catalonia and Portugal declaring independence. The Thirty Years War ended Spanish supremacy in Europe with the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia. Charles II was ill and unable to rule effectively, starting a civil war over succession without an heir.
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The document summarizes major figures and developments in Renaissance and Mannerism in Italy. It discusses how the Medici family, led by Giovanni de' Medici and his son Cosimo, made Florence the cultural center of Renaissance Europe through their patronage of the arts. Individual genius was allowed to flourish during the Renaissance in Italy. Key Renaissance artists mentioned include Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo. The document also identifies Josquin Des Pres as the musical composer most closely associated with the High Renaissance.
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Early Modern Europe saw a period of recovery and growth following the Middle Ages. The 15th century population began increasing dramatically which continued into the 16th century. As the population rose, towns grew into large cities and the economy flourished with improved transportation and trade. France also saw its population and territory expand during this time period, though it endured many wars between the 15th and 16th centuries. French art was heavily influenced by the Italian Renaissance and Mannerist styles which depicted elongated, graceful figures and incorporated Baroque tendencies of dynamism and movement.
Early Modern Europe - France
Early Modern Europe saw a period of recovery and growth following the Middle Ages. The 15th century population began increasing dramatically which continued into the 16th century. As the population rose, towns grew into large cities and the economy flourished with improved transportation and trade. France also saw its population and territory expand during this time period, though it endured many wars between the 15th and 16th centuries. French art was heavily influenced by the Italian Renaissance and Mannerist styles which emphasized elongated, graceful figures and dynamic movement. Art production was largely controlled by the Royal Academy and funded by nobles seeking accurate representations.
Renaissance or early Modern and its ages
Renaissance is a name commonly applied to the poetry of European History following the middle ages. Generally, It is said to have begun in Italy in the late fourteenth century and have continued in Italy and other western European countries. In this period European art of painting, sculpture, architecture, and literature reached at its peak. The development came late to England in the sixteenth century and its flowering started from the Elizabethan age and has influenced to later period also.
Early modern europe
Early Modern Europe saw many significant events and changes between the 15th and 16th centuries. The fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453 marked a shift in power. Christopher Columbus' voyage to the Americas in 1492 opened up exploration and trade with the New World. Martin Luther's 95 Theses in 1517 sparked the Protestant Reformation across Europe.
HISTORY: SPAIN IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES (SUMMARY)
In the 16th-18th centuries, Spain lost power and territories across Europe due to costly wars and bad harvests. Several kings ruled weakly or through favorites, until the Bourbon dynasty came to power in the early 18th century after the War of Succession. The new kings centralized power and modernized Spain through reforms, establishing Spanish as the sole official language and excluding women from the throne. Cultural achievements flourished like Golden Age art, literature, and the Enlightenment brought by French philosophers, while Goya emerged as one of history's great painters.
Sofía Modern Age
The Middle Ages spanned from 1492 to 1789 and was marked by several significant events and cultural movements:
1) The discovery of America in 1492 by Christopher Columbus launched the period and major explorations of new lands.
2) The Renaissance began in Europe in the 15th-16th centuries and revived interest in classical philosophy, rational thinking, science, and the arts.
3) The Baroque period arose in the 17th century and was characterized by dramatic, emotional styles in painting, sculpture, and architecture.
4) The Enlightenment of the 18th century promoted reason, science, and individualism over tradition and faith.
5) The French Revolution from 1789
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION PRESENTATION.pptx
The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s, caused by long-term factors like unfair taxation, deficit spending, and the influence of the Enlightenment. King Louis XVI called a meeting of the three estates - clergy, nobles, and commoners - to address France's financial problems, but it exacerbated tensions. Marie Antoinette, the unpopular Austrian-born queen, was executed in 1793. The Revolution abolished feudalism, ended the French monarchy, and established the bourgeoisie as the new dominant class. It also inspired other revolutions and spread French culture widely.
The spanish empire
The Spanish kingdom was created in 1492 and began its empire through Columbus' voyage to the New World. For the next three centuries, Spain was the most powerful colonial power, though wars with other European nations led to economic decline by the 17th century. A civil war in 1936 resulted in a nationalist dictatorship under Francisco Franco until 1975, after which Spain transitioned to a constitutional monarchy.
The spanish empire
The Spanish kingdom was created in 1492 and began its empire through Columbus' voyage to the New World. For the next three centuries, Spain was the most powerful colonial power, though wars with other European nations led to economic decline by the 17th century. The Spanish Empire dominated oceans and battlefields in the 16th century as one of the first global empires, bringing Christianity throughout its expansion, before experiencing a cultural golden age and eventual decline under the Habsburgs in the 16th-17th centuries.
3. The Bourbon Dynasty
The document discusses the Bourbon Dynasty in Spain following the death of Carlos II in 1700. Felipe V, a grandson of Louis XIV of France, ascended the Spanish throne, causing concern among other European powers about a potential France-Spain alliance. This led to the War of the Spanish Succession between Felipe V and the Habsburg Archduke Karl, backed by opposing European countries. The war lasted from 1702-1714 and devastated Spain, especially Catalonia. Felipe V emerged victorious and was confirmed as King of Spain by the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713.
Modern ages
The document summarizes key events and developments during the Modern Ages from the 15th to 18th centuries. Some of the major events included the discovery of America in 1492, the Protestant Reformation starting in 1517, and the French Revolution in 1789. During this period, there were developments in economics with new trade routes, exploration, and the rise of cities. Society evolved with the emergence of the middle class. Religions diversified and conflicts arose. Absolute monarchies consolidated power across Europe. Important scientific and artistic advances also took place during the Renaissance and Enlightenment.
Goldenage english
This document discusses the concept of the Golden Age from Cervantes' Spain to the present-day United States. It provides background on George Ticknor, an American scholar who studied the Spanish Golden Age in the early 19th century. It then examines the Golden Age through Spanish literature and art from the 15th-17th centuries during the reigns of Ferdinand and Isabella through Charles II. The document concludes by discussing Miguel de Cervantes and his defining work Don Quixote, as well as the presence of Cervantes' language and culture among Hispanic populations in the modern USA.
Early modern europe
The document provides context about life in Early Modern Europe from the late 15th century to the late 18th century. Some key events during this period include the invention of the printing press, the fall of Constantinople, Columbus arriving in the new world, and the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. Religious differences between Catholics and Protestants led to much conflict and violence as people took sides. The Tudor family tree is discussed, including Henry VIII establishing the Church of England after divorcing Catherine of Aragon. His daughter Elizabeth I's 45-year reign over England is described as a "Golden Age", though Catholics still sought to dethrone her due to her tolerance of both religions.
Renaissance Timeline & Materials
This document provides an overview of key events and developments during the Renaissance period in Europe between the 11th and 16th centuries. It discusses political events like the Investiture Controversy and Magna Carta, military battles such as Crecy that ended the Age of Chivalry, the Black Death plague, and the Protestant Reformation started by Martin Luther. Culturally and intellectually, it covers the development of perspective in art, printing press inventions, circulation of ancient Greek texts, and establishment of nation states. Key locations in Italy, Germany, England, Portugal and the Low Countries that contributed to the Renaissance are also listed.
Renaissance Timeline & Materials
This document provides an overview of key events and developments during the Renaissance period in Europe between the 11th and 16th centuries. It discusses political events like the Investiture Controversy and Magna Carta, military battles such as Crecy that ended the Age of Chivalry, the Black Death plague, and the Protestant Reformation started by Martin Luther. Culturally and intellectually, it covers the development of perspective in art, printing press inventions, circulation of ancient Greek texts, and establishment of nation states. Key locations in Italy, Germany, England, Portugal and the Low Countries that contributed to Renaissance thought are also mentioned.
Elizabethan era
The Elizabethan era in English history was marked by the reign of Queen Elizabeth I from 1558 to 1603. This period is often depicted as a golden age and cultural flowering. Literature, theatre, and poetry thrived under royal patronage. William Shakespeare was the most famous playwright of this era, along with other notable writers like Christopher Marlowe, Edmund Spenser, and Ben Jonson. Shakespeare's works like his sonnets and plays had a profound influence on English literature during this time.
A_History_of_Western_Music_-_p3.pdf
The document discusses the emergence of new styles in music in the 17th century. It begins by contrasting the Baroque period with its Renaissance predecessor, noting that composers in the early 1600s deliberately cultivated innovation, inventing new genres like opera and styles focused on drama and emotion. The period saw continuous invention across Europe as Italian ideas diffused and nations developed unique styles. The document then provides historical context, describing the scientific revolution, new political philosophies, expanding empires, and the rise of capitalism, all of which impacted musicians and the music they created. Composers responded to these changes by focusing on drama and emotion in their works.
Modern Western History
This document provides an overview of key events and topics in modern Western European history through a series of slides. It covers the history of many European countries from the 15th century onwards, including the major empires, conflicts, explorations, and political developments that shaped the region. It also includes maps, timelines, and links for further information on the various topics presented.
Spanish empire
The House of Habsburg was a powerful royal dynasty in Europe from the 11th-18th centuries. Through strategic marriages, they accumulated territories including Spain, Austria, Burgundy, Bohemia, and Hungary. While the Austrian branch continued, the Spanish Habsburgs died out in 1700 after King Charles II's death. Inbreeding over many generations weakened the Spanish branch and contributed to their extinction, as Spain declined in the late 17th century during economic troubles and wars.
British project
This document provides an overview of key events and developments in early modern British history between the 1400s and 1700s. It discusses the invention of the printing press, the fall of Constantinople marking the end of the Byzantine Empire, the Protestant Reformation dividing Christianity into Catholic and Protestant denominations, and King Henry VIII's numerous marriages as he sought to produce a male heir to the throne. The early modern period in Britain was shaped by religious conflicts and transformations, as well as political dynastic concerns of royal families.
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HISTORY: SPAIN IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES (SUMMARY)
HISTORY: SPAIN IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES (SUMMARY)
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Comparative History
The Great Depression began with the stock market crash of 1929 and lasted until the start of World War II in 1939. It was the worst economic downturn in modern history, with unemployment reaching 25% in the US. In response to the economic crisis, governments adopted new policies promoting social welfare programs and Keynesian economic policies to stimulate demand. World War II eventually ended the Depression, as wartime production spurred a revival in industrial activity and employment.
Modern Latin America
The document discusses Britain's historical influence and economic interests in Latin America from the mid-1800s to the 20th century. It held dominant roles in the trade of countries like Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Peru, Chile and Uruguay. However, its influence greatly declined after World War II as it fell into debt with Latin American countries and the United States. The document also examines the wars of independence in Latin America and their various causes like ideology, boundaries disputes and class struggles. It provides brief biographies of influential figures in Latin America's independence like Miguel Hidalgo.
California Part 3
The document summarizes the history of the construction of the Panama Canal and the Los Angeles Aqueduct. It describes how the French initially attempted but failed to build the Panama Canal in the late 1800s, losing 20,000 men to disease. In the early 1900s, the United States took over the project, clearing jungle, building railroads, and implementing health measures to avoid yellow fever. Over 50,000 workers helped complete the Panama Canal by 1914 at a total cost of $639 million. It also outlines how Los Angeles obtained rights to the Owens River in the early 1900s and built an aqueduct to transport water, employing thousands of workers from diverse backgrounds. Both projects involved massive undertakings to transport water for growing
California Part 2
The document discusses the expansion of slavery into the western United States following the Mexican-American War and annexation of Texas. It describes the political battles over whether to allow slavery in the new territories of California, Utah, New Mexico and Kansas. While northerners sought to contain slavery and admit California as a free state, southerners fought expansion of slavery through politicians like Jefferson Davis and attempts to acquire slave-holding territories like Cuba. All efforts to offset California's admission as a free state by adding new slave states ultimately failed.
California Part 1
This document provides an overview of the history and geography of California. It discusses how California was originally thought to be an island called California ruled by Queen Calafia. It describes the native peoples who lived in California prior to European contact and some of the main tribes. It then summarizes the Spanish colonial period in California and how the Spanish explored and established missions. Finally, it discusses the period of Mexican rule over California and the increasing American and international presence in the region in the early to mid-1800s.
How the Americas Change
The document summarizes key events and developments across the Americas during the 19th century. It discusses increased migration to the region from China, Europe and Asia which transformed the population. The United States expanded significantly through territories like the Louisiana Purchase and Mexican Cession, becoming the most powerful state. The 19th century was characterized by constant migration, economic growth, and internal conflicts like the American Civil War, which helped end slavery. It also examines frontier expansion and the lives of those who settled new territories across North and South America.
A Country Report: Mexico Part 1
Mexico is located in North America, bordering the United States to the north and Belize and Guatemala to the south. It has a population of over 112 million people and its primary language is Spanish. Mexico has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations like the Olmecs, Mayans, Toltecs, and Aztecs. It gained independence from Spain in 1821 after a war for independence led by Miguel Hidalgo.
A Country Report: Mexico Part 2
Mexico has a diverse culture that blends indigenous and European influences. Mexican music originated from indigenous sounds and includes popular genres like mariachi, banda, and ranchera. Traditional Mexican food is characterized by ingredients like corn, beans, rice, peppers and features dishes such as tacos, enchiladas, and mole. Literature was influenced by Spanish colonization and notable writers include Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz and Octavio Paz. Mexican art is known for pre-Columbian, muralist, and folk traditions exemplified by artists like Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo. Popular sports include soccer, boxing, wrestling, and bullfighting. Mexican cinema began in the early 20th century and notable
Climate & History: The Little Ice Age
The Little Ice Age occurred between the 14th and 19th centuries, covering approximately 30% of the Earth's surface in ice. This cold period had devastating effects on Europe, including widespread hunger as freezing temperatures destroyed agriculture. With little food available, starvation and even cannibalism occurred. Malnutrition weakened immune systems, allowing diseases like the bubonic plague, influenza, and malaria to spread rapidly and kill millions of Europeans. The Black Death alone killed between 25-50 million people from 1347 to 1352. Overall population decline during this Little Ice Age was severe.
The Unredeemed Captive
1) In 1704, Reverend John Williams and his family were kidnapped from their home by English colonists and Mohawk warriors, including his 6-year-old daughter Eunice.
2) Eunice was taken captive to Canada and renamed Marguerite Kanenstenhawi Arosen. Most of the captives, including Eunice, were baptized Catholic by the Native Americans.
3) Over time, Eunice grew more comfortable living with the Native Americans and married a man named Francois-Xavier Arosen, with whom she started a family, assimilating fully into the culture and forgetting her native English.
EXTRA CREDIT American Colonies
The document discusses several key events in the development of the American colonies from the 17th to 18th centuries. It describes how the English needed to expand their military in the late 17th century to fund the army, leading to new taxes and the creation of the Bank of England. It also discusses the growing economic and cultural connections between Britain and its North American colonies through increased trade, the development of colonial newspapers, and the influence of religious revivals in the colonies. Finally, it provides an overview of European imperial conflicts in North America, including the French and Indian War, which resulted in France ceding its North American territories to Britain.
The American Revolution
The document provides an overview of the key events and people involved in sparking and shaping the American Revolution. It discusses the Boston Massacre in 1770, the French and Indian War from 1754-1763 which increased British control and taxation of the colonies, the 1773 Tea Party protest in response to British tea taxes, the 1776 Declaration of Independence formally declaring independence from Britain, France and America becoming allies in 1778 which brought France into the war against Britain, and the American Revolution ultimately resulting in the colonies gaining independence following the Treaty of Paris in 1783.
Peoples & Empires Posting 2
This document discusses slavery and important people from the 19th century. It notes that slavery was widespread in many empires during this time, with slaves coming from places like Greece, Rome, and Africa and working in various occupations. While some opposed slavery, it was a major part of the economy, especially on sugar plantations. Slavery began to be abolished in Europe in the early 19th century and was one of the last to end in Brazil. The document also profiles two French explorers from this era - Antoine de Bougainville, who discovered Tahiti and brought a native back to Paris, and Captain James Cook, who gathered data on the Pacific and also met a native from Hawaii who became popular.
Peoples & Empires 1
Early Portuguese voyages were sponsored by Prince Henry the Navigator to find spices, silk, and wood. Explorers like Vasco da Gaga, Magellan, and Columbus sailed the oceans discovering new lands and spreading Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. Important figures who helped shape empires included Alexander the Great, who created a vast empire with his father's help, and Bartolome de Las Casas, who worked to defend indigenous people's rights.
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312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
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How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...Traditional Healer, Love Spells Caster and Money Spells That Work Fast
The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
Save your marriage from divorce & make your relationship stronger using anti divorce spells to make him or her fall back in love with you. End your marriage if you are no longer in love with your husband or wife. Permanently end your marriage using divorce spells that work fast. Protect your marriage from divorce using love spells to boost commitment, love & bind your hearts together for a stronger marriage that will last. Get your ex lover who has remarried using divorce spells to break up a couple & make your ex lost lover come back to you permanently.
Visit https://www.profbalaj.com/love-spells-loves-spells-that-work/
Call/WhatsApp +27836633417 for more info.Vertical Church Kyiv Report 2022-2023: Church at war
Please, join us in praising God for His incredible blessings!
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of God
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Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of GodWhy is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptx
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
快速办理(PU毕业证书)普渡大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
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A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
For all problem solutions just contact with Amil baba Fareed Bangali +923217066670 #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabaiAmitabha in the United Kingdom, Amitabha in Spain, Amitabha in Dubai, Amitabha in Norway, Amitabha in Krachi, Amitabha in Lahore, Amitabha in Gujranwalan, Amitabha in Islamabad #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #kalajaduspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore
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The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - Message
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The heart of the Father is to restore those who come with repentance.
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France 15th &16th Century
- 1. EARLY MODERN EUROPE *FRANCE*
- 2. EARLY MODERN EUROPE *European contact with the Americas, India, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. *Early Modern Europe refers to the period of the history of Western Europe and its first colonies. *1453: The conquest of Constantinople by the Ottomans. *1492: First voyage to the Americas by Christopher Columbus *1517: The Reformation begins with Martin Luther *1526: Archduke Ferdinand of Austria *Important events during the15th and 16th Century in Europe: the Renaissance, the Scientific Revolution, the Reformation, and the Enlightenment.
- 3. FRANCE 15TH &16TH CENTURY *1453: The Hundred Years’ War is over with the removal of English forces from France *France during the 15th Century is characterized by the Armagnacs and Burgundians which were two influential parties. *An important person during this time was John Calvin who started the Reform *1562-1598: The Wars of Religion are fought 15TH & 16TH CENTURY KINGS 1422-1461: Charles VII King of France 1515-1547: Francis I King of France 1589-1610: Henry IV King of France *Civil wars between Protestants and Catholic groups
- 4. MUSIC 15TH &16TH CENTURY Chanson *It was a diversity of secular songs mainly sung by three of four voices mostly without musical instruments. *During the15th Century the Burgundy was the musical center *Franco-Flemish was a new style in the early 16th Century. Recognized composers *Clement Janequin *Claudin de Sermisy *Pierre Certon *Guillaume Dufay *GuillesBinchois *Francis I King of France, made “the creation of an opulent musical establishment a priority”
- 5. *Chanson was progressively replaced by the air de cour, “the most popular song type in France in the early 17th century”. Types of Chanson *Chanson de geste *Chansoncourtoise *Burgundianchanson *ParisianChanson *Modernchanson “Chanson is distinguished from the rest of French pop music by following the rhythm of the French language, rather than that of English”. *Instruments like clavichord and organ were popular. *Development of the violin and viol.