The document discusses skills shortages in various trades in Australia. It notes that while recent economic slowdowns have temporarily reduced shortages, chronic shortages remain an issue, particularly in construction, engineering, and mining trades. Specific trades facing shortages mentioned include electricians, boilermakers, diesel fitters, civil construction operators, and heavy machinery operators. Both the resources sector and construction industry are struggling to find enough qualified tradesmen. While government is investing in workforce training, it will still take many years to see the benefits as training and retraining programs take significant time to impact the supply of tradespeople. Skills shortages are a complex issue without any simple short-term solutions.
Kopenhāgenas Biznesa skolas profesora Andersa Sērensena prezentācijaLatvijas Banka
The document discusses the potential impacts of automation and AI on labor markets in the Baltic states. It finds that while around half of all jobs could potentially be automated, technology adoption has been low and slow. This is likely due to a lack of knowledge about new technologies among firms. While automation may reduce required labor for each unit of output, it can also lead to higher overall employment growth through lower costs and increased productivity. However, there is a trade-off between policies aimed at increasing technology adoption and policies focused on upgrading workforce skills through education.
The document discusses how technology and demographic trends will transform the Australian workforce between now and 2030. Some key points:
- Jobs will increasingly demand flexibility as technology enables remote and flexible work. The ideal may become working when and where it suits individual workers.
- Population growth will drive demand for many traditional jobs like teachers, nurses, and builders. However, some existing jobs will decline due to new technologies.
- Future job growth will come from the expanding healthcare, education, and professional services sectors due to the aging population and rise of knowledge work. While some jobs will be lost, job growth is expected to outnumber losses.
OECD eksperta Andrea Basanini prezentācijaLatvijas Banka
Ekonomiskās sadarbības un attīstības organizācijas eksperta, pētījuma "OECD Employment Outlook" redaktora Andrea Basanini ievadreferāta par darbu nākotnē prezentācija Latvijas Bankas tautsaimniecības konferencē "Baltijas darba tirgus nākotne".
This document summarizes the key points from discussions at a policy forum on the future of work. Experts from governments, international organizations, and businesses discussed the impact of new technologies on jobs and how policies need to adapt. Main topics included the need for job training and social protections as work becomes more flexible, the role of employers in ensuring worker security, and managing technological change to benefit society.
The third programme has taken place during 2020, engaging more experts on the pivotal shifts via virtual workshops and wider community debate.Here are ten issues that will provide future challenge and opportunity.
E7 Not G7
As global GDP rises, the seven largest emerging economies (E7) have increasing economic power. The relative influence of the old G7 Western powers declines.
Data Sovereignty
Large-population emerging economies see the protection of their data as a national priority. Wider data sharing is restricted to within national borders.
The Race to Net Zero
Cities, countries and companies compete to set the standards for the planet.Fully reducing emissions is central for energy, health and economic targets.
Electric Aviation
As the pressure to decarbonise aviation builds and technology challenges are addressed, using electric planes for short / medium-haul flights gathers support.
The Stakeholder Society
The shift from maximising shareholder value to a stakeholder focus accelerates. Organisations’ purpose, action and performance measurement realign.
Migrating Diseases
Health systems struggle to address the impact of climate change. The increased spread of ‘old’ vector-borne diseases challenge nations for whom they are ‘new’.
Peak Soil
After water and air quality, attention shifts to soil. It impacts everything from food and health to conflict and migration. Action follows deeper understanding.
True Personalisation
Ubiquitous facial recognition and digital identity combine with wider AI adoption to enable the creation and delivery of truly individualised experiences.
Resilience by Design
Global supply chains evolve to be more flexible, shared regional supply webs. Competitors access shared, not proprietary, networks and systems.
Proof of Immunity
Public concerns about health security override worries about privacy. Governments integrate immunity and health data with national identities.
More details on www.futureagenda.org
The document discusses the changing skills landscape and opportunities for social enterprises. It notes that skills, the generation Y population, technology, and welfare reform are changing the economy. It argues that by helping people transform dreams into meaningful work, entire communities' economic fortunes could be improved. It highlights opportunities for social enterprises to help identify and match skills to opportunities through talent management programs.
The document discusses skills shortages in various trades in Australia. It notes that while recent economic slowdowns have temporarily reduced shortages, chronic shortages remain an issue, particularly in construction, engineering, and mining trades. Specific trades facing shortages mentioned include electricians, boilermakers, diesel fitters, civil construction operators, and heavy machinery operators. Both the resources sector and construction industry are struggling to find enough qualified tradesmen. While government is investing in workforce training, it will still take many years to see the benefits as training and retraining programs take significant time to impact the supply of tradespeople. Skills shortages are a complex issue without any simple short-term solutions.
Kopenhāgenas Biznesa skolas profesora Andersa Sērensena prezentācijaLatvijas Banka
The document discusses the potential impacts of automation and AI on labor markets in the Baltic states. It finds that while around half of all jobs could potentially be automated, technology adoption has been low and slow. This is likely due to a lack of knowledge about new technologies among firms. While automation may reduce required labor for each unit of output, it can also lead to higher overall employment growth through lower costs and increased productivity. However, there is a trade-off between policies aimed at increasing technology adoption and policies focused on upgrading workforce skills through education.
The document discusses how technology and demographic trends will transform the Australian workforce between now and 2030. Some key points:
- Jobs will increasingly demand flexibility as technology enables remote and flexible work. The ideal may become working when and where it suits individual workers.
- Population growth will drive demand for many traditional jobs like teachers, nurses, and builders. However, some existing jobs will decline due to new technologies.
- Future job growth will come from the expanding healthcare, education, and professional services sectors due to the aging population and rise of knowledge work. While some jobs will be lost, job growth is expected to outnumber losses.
OECD eksperta Andrea Basanini prezentācijaLatvijas Banka
Ekonomiskās sadarbības un attīstības organizācijas eksperta, pētījuma "OECD Employment Outlook" redaktora Andrea Basanini ievadreferāta par darbu nākotnē prezentācija Latvijas Bankas tautsaimniecības konferencē "Baltijas darba tirgus nākotne".
This document summarizes the key points from discussions at a policy forum on the future of work. Experts from governments, international organizations, and businesses discussed the impact of new technologies on jobs and how policies need to adapt. Main topics included the need for job training and social protections as work becomes more flexible, the role of employers in ensuring worker security, and managing technological change to benefit society.
The third programme has taken place during 2020, engaging more experts on the pivotal shifts via virtual workshops and wider community debate.Here are ten issues that will provide future challenge and opportunity.
E7 Not G7
As global GDP rises, the seven largest emerging economies (E7) have increasing economic power. The relative influence of the old G7 Western powers declines.
Data Sovereignty
Large-population emerging economies see the protection of their data as a national priority. Wider data sharing is restricted to within national borders.
The Race to Net Zero
Cities, countries and companies compete to set the standards for the planet.Fully reducing emissions is central for energy, health and economic targets.
Electric Aviation
As the pressure to decarbonise aviation builds and technology challenges are addressed, using electric planes for short / medium-haul flights gathers support.
The Stakeholder Society
The shift from maximising shareholder value to a stakeholder focus accelerates. Organisations’ purpose, action and performance measurement realign.
Migrating Diseases
Health systems struggle to address the impact of climate change. The increased spread of ‘old’ vector-borne diseases challenge nations for whom they are ‘new’.
Peak Soil
After water and air quality, attention shifts to soil. It impacts everything from food and health to conflict and migration. Action follows deeper understanding.
True Personalisation
Ubiquitous facial recognition and digital identity combine with wider AI adoption to enable the creation and delivery of truly individualised experiences.
Resilience by Design
Global supply chains evolve to be more flexible, shared regional supply webs. Competitors access shared, not proprietary, networks and systems.
Proof of Immunity
Public concerns about health security override worries about privacy. Governments integrate immunity and health data with national identities.
More details on www.futureagenda.org
The document discusses the changing skills landscape and opportunities for social enterprises. It notes that skills, the generation Y population, technology, and welfare reform are changing the economy. It argues that by helping people transform dreams into meaningful work, entire communities' economic fortunes could be improved. It highlights opportunities for social enterprises to help identify and match skills to opportunities through talent management programs.
GIG economy - Human Resource management - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
A gig economy is an environment in which temporary positions are common and organizations contract with independent workers for short-term engagements.
Beyond the Gig Economy: How New Technologies Are Reshaping the Future of WorkThumbtack, Inc.
The document discusses how new technologies are reshaping the future of work. It notes that the economy is shifting from large manufacturing employers to smaller service businesses. This has produced a bifurcation in the labor market, with those without college degrees facing worse job prospects. However, skilled professionals who can do specialized non-routine jobs are poised to be the new middle class. Online marketplaces help match these skilled workers with clients and have grown more popular, though skilled workers still face challenges that policymakers could help address through initiatives like skills training and benefits not tied to employers.
The Changing Place of Britain’s WorkforceKelly Bolton
There are a number of ways to describe working from a location outside of the traditional “office” environment – from telecommuting to cloud, home, mobile, remote or even virtual working.
The Office for National Statistics reported last year that there are now 4.2 million “home worker” in the UK, which is almost double the number in 1998 when these figures first started to be recorded. This means that almost 14% of the UK workforce now utilizes one of these more “flexible” options.
Here are my slides from a revision webinar on the economics of the Gig Economy. The labour market changes all the time but in the last decade we have seen a fast-evolving landscape of many more people being engaged in gig work and many on short term or zero hours contracts. Who are the winners and losers from the new world of work? Does the expansion of the Gig Economy improve the UK’s macroeconomic performance?
This document discusses how computer technology has impacted work and labor markets in developed countries. It begins by outlining the rapid improvements in computing power and declining costs predicted by Moore's Law. While some argue this heralds a "Second Machine Age" that could automate many jobs and lead to widespread unemployment, others believe technological change is slowing. The document then examines lessons from history on how technological developments have affected employment, finding that overall employment is relatively unchanged as jobs shift between sectors. Computers are shown to contribute more to rising inequality by replacing routine tasks and polarizing the job market. The main policy challenges are changing skill demands and inequality, not mass unemployment.
1) The document discusses the opportunity for technology to improve organizational efficiency and transition economies into a "smart and clean world."
2) It argues that aggregate efficiency has stalled at around 22% for 30 years due to limitations of the Second Industrial Revolution, but that digitizing transport, energy, and communication through technologies like blockchain can help manage resources and increase efficiency.
3) Technologies like precision agriculture, cloud computing, robotics, and autonomous vehicles may allow for "dematerialization" and do more with fewer physical resources through effects like reduced waste and need for transportation/logistics infrastructure.
City limits: How the UK’s industrial strategy can share living standards gainsResolutionFoundation
The document examines how the UK's industrial strategy can help spread gains in living standards. It finds that while advanced industries like creative/digital sectors are clustered in the Southeast where pay is higher, they have created jobs in other parts of the economy. Specifically, for every 10 new jobs in advanced industries, 6 new service sector jobs are created. However, these new jobs have lowered earnings for workers with below-average education by £85. The impact also differs by area. While Cambridge saw additional local service jobs, Oxford saw almost none. So an industrial strategy needs policies by leaders like Metro Mayors to maximize job creation in other sectors, as well as support lower-paying but high-employment industries.
The UK Civil Service aims to boost capabilities through upskilling programs that develop skills like coding, leadership, and analytics. Technical and creative skills will become increasingly important for the UK economy and jobs are predicted to grow in areas requiring creativity. However, the majority of high-skilled Civil Service jobs are based in London, concentrating opportunities and potentially encouraging a London-centric approach. To share benefits more widely, the Civil Service needs a more diverse recruitment strategy and willingness to open offices outside of London.
The document discusses the future of work and its implications as the nature of work changes due to technological advancement. It notes that while robots are taking over routine tasks and eliminating some jobs, new jobs will also be created. However, workers will need new skills like critical thinking and social-emotional skills. The document then discusses the impact on the Philippines specifically, noting that millions of jobs could be automated. It recommends policies to address this, including investing in lifelong learning and education, expanding social protections, and increasing government revenue to pay for these programs.
The document discusses the future of work and key trends reshaping the labor market globally. It notes that lifelong employment is a thing of the past and the concept of work is changing with the rise of new forms of flexible work outside traditional employment relationships. The future of work will be shaped by factors like an aging and more educated global workforce, increasing globalization and connectivity, and the growth of urban areas. This represents a paradigm shift requiring changes to labor market policies and regulations.
The document discusses the gig economy and its characteristics. It defines the gig economy as online platforms that connect workers and customers for specific tasks, with payment intermediated by the platforms. The gig economy provides benefits like flexibility but also drawbacks like lack of protections. While it empowers some groups, there is an imbalance in distributing its benefits, with workers being more vulnerable. Both incumbents and regulations need to adapt to the changes brought by the new digital economy.
Omesh Jethwani, Government Projects & Programs Manager in conversation with Charleene Mundine, Founder, Owner and Director — DLCM; Owner — Gali Solutions and Founder of the Black Women of Western Sydney (BWOWS) Network, on Aboriginal and Social Procurement Policies.
Charleene is a traditional owner from Bundjalung, Yuin, Gamilaraay (Kamilaroi) and Anaiwan nations with family connections to the Gumbaynggirr and Eora nations.
The document discusses various types and aspects of job migration. It provides definitions for terms like "emigration" and "migrant" and notes there is no universally accepted definition for emigration. It also discusses factors that can lead companies to relocate jobs such as changes in supply and demand, business conditions, labor markets, and costs. Additionally, it examines impacts of job migration on unemployment and benefits/losses to native and immigrant workers. Examples are provided of call center jobs relocating from the UK to India.
The document discusses changes in the media industry due to new media technologies and changing consumer behaviors. It covers topics like convergence across different media platforms, increased participation and citizen journalism from consumers, more mobile and flexible work environments for media professionals, the need for new commercial models like pay-per-view as consumers demand free content, and how consumers now actively create and share content through social media rather than just passively consuming traditional media. The media industry is being disrupted and will need to adapt to empowered consumers who are in control of how, when and where they access information.
The Future Workforce: The Gig Economy and the Challenges of a Contingent Work...EPAY Systems
Almost 40 million Americans work on a part-time or freelance basis and by 2020 half of the American workforce is expected to be part of this gig economy. This new workforce is full of challenges and benefits for both employers and employees. For employers looking to engage this new workforce there is a lot of legal compliance issues to consider, and for employees looking for freedom they look to be free of benefits as well.
This presentation provides critical insights on employment in Kitchener-Waterloo and Cambridge.
Sheila Block, Director of Economic Analysis
www.wellesleyinstitute.com
Follow us on twitter @wellesleyWI
The economic update from the Grand Junction Economic Partnership provides an overview of the labor market, real estate market, and positive economic signs in the area. While the unemployment rate was high in 2009 and job creation rates were low, labor availability is now up and costs are down. Real estate has seen foreclosures rise and financing become difficult, lowering home prices and construction. However, energy industry declines have bottomed out, investments are being made, and unemployment claims are dropping. The partnership focuses on enhancing economic vitality by attracting businesses, branding the area, and sees the region as well-positioned for future growth in target industries like healthcare.
On the fractional order extended kalman filter and its application to chaotic...Mostafa Shokrian Zeini
Reference:
H. Sadeghian, H. Salarieh, A. Alasty, A. Meghdari. "On the Fractional-Order Extended Kalman Filter and its Application to Chaotic Cryptography in Noisy Environment" Applied Mathematical Modelling, 2014, 38, pp. 961-973.
Fractional distillation is a method of separating mixtures with different boiling points. It works by heating a mixture so its components vaporize and rise through a fractional distillation column where they condense at different heights based on their boiling points. This allows the separation of crude oil, chemicals, and alcoholic beverages into their component parts. Current research is exploring improvements to fractional distillation processes.
Stability analysis of impulsive fractional differential systems with delayMostafa Shokrian Zeini
1) Impulsive differential equations are used to model systems with abrupt changes like shocks or disasters and involve short-term perturbations interrupting otherwise smooth dynamics.
2) Stability of delayed impulsive fractional differential systems is analyzed using Gronwall inequalities, which provide bounds on solutions to integral inequalities.
3) Three main approaches are presented to analyze the stability of non-autonomous delayed impulsive fractional differential systems using Gronwall inequalities and the Mittag-Leffler function.
GIG economy - Human Resource management - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
A gig economy is an environment in which temporary positions are common and organizations contract with independent workers for short-term engagements.
Beyond the Gig Economy: How New Technologies Are Reshaping the Future of WorkThumbtack, Inc.
The document discusses how new technologies are reshaping the future of work. It notes that the economy is shifting from large manufacturing employers to smaller service businesses. This has produced a bifurcation in the labor market, with those without college degrees facing worse job prospects. However, skilled professionals who can do specialized non-routine jobs are poised to be the new middle class. Online marketplaces help match these skilled workers with clients and have grown more popular, though skilled workers still face challenges that policymakers could help address through initiatives like skills training and benefits not tied to employers.
The Changing Place of Britain’s WorkforceKelly Bolton
There are a number of ways to describe working from a location outside of the traditional “office” environment – from telecommuting to cloud, home, mobile, remote or even virtual working.
The Office for National Statistics reported last year that there are now 4.2 million “home worker” in the UK, which is almost double the number in 1998 when these figures first started to be recorded. This means that almost 14% of the UK workforce now utilizes one of these more “flexible” options.
Here are my slides from a revision webinar on the economics of the Gig Economy. The labour market changes all the time but in the last decade we have seen a fast-evolving landscape of many more people being engaged in gig work and many on short term or zero hours contracts. Who are the winners and losers from the new world of work? Does the expansion of the Gig Economy improve the UK’s macroeconomic performance?
This document discusses how computer technology has impacted work and labor markets in developed countries. It begins by outlining the rapid improvements in computing power and declining costs predicted by Moore's Law. While some argue this heralds a "Second Machine Age" that could automate many jobs and lead to widespread unemployment, others believe technological change is slowing. The document then examines lessons from history on how technological developments have affected employment, finding that overall employment is relatively unchanged as jobs shift between sectors. Computers are shown to contribute more to rising inequality by replacing routine tasks and polarizing the job market. The main policy challenges are changing skill demands and inequality, not mass unemployment.
1) The document discusses the opportunity for technology to improve organizational efficiency and transition economies into a "smart and clean world."
2) It argues that aggregate efficiency has stalled at around 22% for 30 years due to limitations of the Second Industrial Revolution, but that digitizing transport, energy, and communication through technologies like blockchain can help manage resources and increase efficiency.
3) Technologies like precision agriculture, cloud computing, robotics, and autonomous vehicles may allow for "dematerialization" and do more with fewer physical resources through effects like reduced waste and need for transportation/logistics infrastructure.
City limits: How the UK’s industrial strategy can share living standards gainsResolutionFoundation
The document examines how the UK's industrial strategy can help spread gains in living standards. It finds that while advanced industries like creative/digital sectors are clustered in the Southeast where pay is higher, they have created jobs in other parts of the economy. Specifically, for every 10 new jobs in advanced industries, 6 new service sector jobs are created. However, these new jobs have lowered earnings for workers with below-average education by £85. The impact also differs by area. While Cambridge saw additional local service jobs, Oxford saw almost none. So an industrial strategy needs policies by leaders like Metro Mayors to maximize job creation in other sectors, as well as support lower-paying but high-employment industries.
The UK Civil Service aims to boost capabilities through upskilling programs that develop skills like coding, leadership, and analytics. Technical and creative skills will become increasingly important for the UK economy and jobs are predicted to grow in areas requiring creativity. However, the majority of high-skilled Civil Service jobs are based in London, concentrating opportunities and potentially encouraging a London-centric approach. To share benefits more widely, the Civil Service needs a more diverse recruitment strategy and willingness to open offices outside of London.
The document discusses the future of work and its implications as the nature of work changes due to technological advancement. It notes that while robots are taking over routine tasks and eliminating some jobs, new jobs will also be created. However, workers will need new skills like critical thinking and social-emotional skills. The document then discusses the impact on the Philippines specifically, noting that millions of jobs could be automated. It recommends policies to address this, including investing in lifelong learning and education, expanding social protections, and increasing government revenue to pay for these programs.
The document discusses the future of work and key trends reshaping the labor market globally. It notes that lifelong employment is a thing of the past and the concept of work is changing with the rise of new forms of flexible work outside traditional employment relationships. The future of work will be shaped by factors like an aging and more educated global workforce, increasing globalization and connectivity, and the growth of urban areas. This represents a paradigm shift requiring changes to labor market policies and regulations.
The document discusses the gig economy and its characteristics. It defines the gig economy as online platforms that connect workers and customers for specific tasks, with payment intermediated by the platforms. The gig economy provides benefits like flexibility but also drawbacks like lack of protections. While it empowers some groups, there is an imbalance in distributing its benefits, with workers being more vulnerable. Both incumbents and regulations need to adapt to the changes brought by the new digital economy.
Omesh Jethwani, Government Projects & Programs Manager in conversation with Charleene Mundine, Founder, Owner and Director — DLCM; Owner — Gali Solutions and Founder of the Black Women of Western Sydney (BWOWS) Network, on Aboriginal and Social Procurement Policies.
Charleene is a traditional owner from Bundjalung, Yuin, Gamilaraay (Kamilaroi) and Anaiwan nations with family connections to the Gumbaynggirr and Eora nations.
The document discusses various types and aspects of job migration. It provides definitions for terms like "emigration" and "migrant" and notes there is no universally accepted definition for emigration. It also discusses factors that can lead companies to relocate jobs such as changes in supply and demand, business conditions, labor markets, and costs. Additionally, it examines impacts of job migration on unemployment and benefits/losses to native and immigrant workers. Examples are provided of call center jobs relocating from the UK to India.
The document discusses changes in the media industry due to new media technologies and changing consumer behaviors. It covers topics like convergence across different media platforms, increased participation and citizen journalism from consumers, more mobile and flexible work environments for media professionals, the need for new commercial models like pay-per-view as consumers demand free content, and how consumers now actively create and share content through social media rather than just passively consuming traditional media. The media industry is being disrupted and will need to adapt to empowered consumers who are in control of how, when and where they access information.
The Future Workforce: The Gig Economy and the Challenges of a Contingent Work...EPAY Systems
Almost 40 million Americans work on a part-time or freelance basis and by 2020 half of the American workforce is expected to be part of this gig economy. This new workforce is full of challenges and benefits for both employers and employees. For employers looking to engage this new workforce there is a lot of legal compliance issues to consider, and for employees looking for freedom they look to be free of benefits as well.
This presentation provides critical insights on employment in Kitchener-Waterloo and Cambridge.
Sheila Block, Director of Economic Analysis
www.wellesleyinstitute.com
Follow us on twitter @wellesleyWI
The economic update from the Grand Junction Economic Partnership provides an overview of the labor market, real estate market, and positive economic signs in the area. While the unemployment rate was high in 2009 and job creation rates were low, labor availability is now up and costs are down. Real estate has seen foreclosures rise and financing become difficult, lowering home prices and construction. However, energy industry declines have bottomed out, investments are being made, and unemployment claims are dropping. The partnership focuses on enhancing economic vitality by attracting businesses, branding the area, and sees the region as well-positioned for future growth in target industries like healthcare.
On the fractional order extended kalman filter and its application to chaotic...Mostafa Shokrian Zeini
Reference:
H. Sadeghian, H. Salarieh, A. Alasty, A. Meghdari. "On the Fractional-Order Extended Kalman Filter and its Application to Chaotic Cryptography in Noisy Environment" Applied Mathematical Modelling, 2014, 38, pp. 961-973.
Fractional distillation is a method of separating mixtures with different boiling points. It works by heating a mixture so its components vaporize and rise through a fractional distillation column where they condense at different heights based on their boiling points. This allows the separation of crude oil, chemicals, and alcoholic beverages into their component parts. Current research is exploring improvements to fractional distillation processes.
Stability analysis of impulsive fractional differential systems with delayMostafa Shokrian Zeini
1) Impulsive differential equations are used to model systems with abrupt changes like shocks or disasters and involve short-term perturbations interrupting otherwise smooth dynamics.
2) Stability of delayed impulsive fractional differential systems is analyzed using Gronwall inequalities, which provide bounds on solutions to integral inequalities.
3) Three main approaches are presented to analyze the stability of non-autonomous delayed impulsive fractional differential systems using Gronwall inequalities and the Mittag-Leffler function.
The document discusses fractional factorial designs, which use a fraction of the total number of combinations in a full factorial design to reduce the number of required runs. It describes how effects become confounded in fractional designs and how design resolution relates to confounding. It provides examples of 2-level and 3-level fractional factorial designs, and discusses other types of designs like Plackett-Burman, central composite, and Taguchi designs. The key benefits of fractional factorial designs are reducing the number of required runs when there are many factors to investigate.
The document discusses organizing and presenting data through descriptive statistics. It covers types of data, constructing frequency distribution tables, calculating relative frequencies and percentages, and using graphical methods like bar graphs, pie charts, histograms and polygons to summarize categorical and quantitative data. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to organize data into frequency distributions and calculate relative frequencies to graph the results.
Data organization and presentation (statistics for research)Harve Abella
The document discusses various methods of presenting data, including textual, tabular, and graphical displays. It provides examples and definitions of key terms used in data presentation, such as frequency distribution tables, class intervals, class boundaries, class marks, and cumulative frequencies. The document also outlines steps for constructing a frequency distribution table, including determining the number of classes, range, class size, and class limits.
The document discusses research methodology and defines research. It provides examples of what constitutes research and what does not. Research is defined as a systematic, logical process that includes understanding the problem, reviewing literature, collecting and analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and generalizing findings. The document also discusses types of research questions, purposes of research, and common challenges in conducting research.
The nature and organisation of work will be shaped by a multitude of factors – including economic, technological and demographic – in the coming decades. Speaking to The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Ian Stewart, chief economist at professional services firm Deloitte, explains why he believes the pace of technological innovation will have the greatest impact of all, especially the automation of work.
Future of work An initial perspective by Andrew Curry of The Futures CompanyFuture Agenda
An initial perspective on the future of work by Andrew Curry of The Futures Company. This is the starting point for the global future agenda discussions taking place through 2015 as part of the futureagenda2.0 programme. www.futureagenda.org
Ons rapport identificeert een vijfstappenplan om wereldwijde groei van vacatures te stimuleren.
http://haysoxfordeconomics.clikpages.co.uk/globalreport2011/
The document discusses contemporary approaches to incorporating the informal economy into the formal economy and debates whether this represents greater social inclusion or new mechanisms of adverse incorporation, particularly regarding employment generation. While inclusion of the informal economy can provide much-needed employment, evidence suggests incorporation often occurs on worse terms for vulnerable workers through low wages, long hours and poor conditions, known as adverse incorporation. Striking the right policy balance to protect workers while maintaining competitiveness is difficult, so an economy with socially included informal sector and tolerable levels of adversity may be the most realistic outcome.
A presentation to regional CIOs in Hong Kong on the value of social media in business with a focus on the benefits of its deployment inside the company - "Change comes from within"
EY Citizen Today - December 2009 - Arnauld Bertrand examines how French policy-makers are driving forward plans for a sweeping modernization of the state
Forthcoming in Chris Coyne and Rachel Coyne – Floors and Ceilings.docxhanneloremccaffery
This document summarizes research on the effects of minimum wages. It finds that minimum wages generally reduce employment opportunities for low-skilled workers, as conventional economic models predict. UK studies show small effects, but the UK is a poor setting due to confounding welfare changes and a lack of regional variation. Better evidence from Canada, US, and OECD country panels show clearer adverse employment effects. Alternative policies like improving education and subsidizing low-paid work may better help the poor without negative employment impacts.
The Influence of European on Spanish social law: The labour market reforms in Spain (Lecture for Law Students and Union Representatives in the University of Antwerp, October 2013).
A Spanner In The Works: What Next For The UK Construction Industry?Amelia Green
* 43% of our respondents believe skills shortages constitute the most pressing concern for the construction industry sector.
* 40% of UK construction workers are set to retire in the next 15-20 years.
* 72% of our respondents feel concerned about the impact of Brexit
The Financial Recession that hit British economy recently resulted in severe unemployment and job loss across UK. The Recession did have many implications on the British labour market. This paper will have an insight into the implications of Recession on graduate labour market in UK. The data provided by the Association of Graduate Recruiters, Office for National Statistics and High Fliers Research Limited on graduate recruitment market in UK was used to carry out the study. The study will be based on the comparison of graduate recruitment market in the years 2009 and 2010. The comparison of graduate recruitment market will be based on the analysis of graduate labour market for the years 2009 and 2010. This paper will try predicting whether the year 2010 is a favourable year for graduates or not. It will also have an insight into the attitude of students towards recession and will provide necessary recommendations.
The global, long term picture to set the context for the day – trends in population, geopolitics, technology, the massive issues of climate change, migration, resource and energy scarcity.
London faces longstanding employment challenges, with one in third of working age Londoners out of work. Skills shortfalls contribute to this issue. The UK government is introducing major changes to the employment and skills system through a new Work Programme and Universal Credit. The Work Programme involves payment by results contracts with private providers to help people find and sustain work. However, the funding levels do not account for London's higher costs, risking poorer performance. The skills system will need to work closely with Work Programme providers to ensure skills training contributes to employment outcomes.
BUS203---term ppr--unemployement and its consequences Samiya Yesmin
This paper is a deliberation of the six articles, regarding unemployment and its consequences, provided from “The Economist” Sept. 10th 2011.
For. Professor Dr. Akbar Ali Khan's class
The document discusses perspectives on the future of work from multiple expert discussions around the world. Key points include: demographic shifts like aging populations will change work and retirement expectations; new technologies will both create new jobs and replace existing ones, especially information-rich repetitive jobs; and organizations will need to adapt through more flexible project-based work and lifelong reskilling and upskilling of workers. Governments will need to consider policies to support workers through these changes, such as financing retraining, rethinking pensions, and potentially implementing universal basic incomes.
Will Hutton's Fair Pay Review recommends reforming senior public sector pay to be more performance-related rather than capped. It suggests at least 10% of basic pay be withheld until year-end performance objectives are met. Additionally, the NHS staff survey found a large increase in the number of staff receiving appraisals in 2010 compared to 2009. Finally, the CIPD argues that youth unemployment in the UK has been overstated, with the actual figure being closer to one in eight 16-24 year olds rather than the commonly reported one in five.
CIOB Research - The Darkside of ConstructionEmma Crates
The document discusses modern slavery in the construction industry globally and provides several examples:
1) An estimated 36 million people are enslaved globally, with construction workers particularly vulnerable due to lack of protections for migrant workers.
2) Examples given include migrant workers in China who lack written contracts and protections, Indian migrant workers who live in poor conditions at worksites, and Canadian temporary foreign workers who fear losing their jobs if they complain.
3) The construction industry relies heavily on migrant labor but often fails to protect workers from exploitation, health and safety issues, and wage theft.
The document discusses minimum wage legislation in various countries and regions including the US, China, the EU, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong and arguments for and against implementing minimum wage laws. Minimum wage is becoming more common globally but the debate considers both economic and political factors as governments must balance different stakeholder interests in legislating minimum pay.
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Fractional Work - the next small thing?
1. Fractional Work The Next Small Thing? London, 22 nd October 2003 5 th October 2009 The unit of work is no longer a whole job An opportunity . Not a threat.
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6. Sources of Fractional Work 100,000 instant access to 100,000 rated and tested professionals who offer technical, marketing and business expertise Revenues of $200m pa 7,500 distributed home-based agents fastest-growing company (Deloitte & Touche Fast 500) Summer 2009 announced the creation of 500 posts in NY & 100 in Wyoming (Estimated) that more than 1 million people in Canada and the US make at least part of their living buying and selling on Ebay