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Are you lost
       in the Innovation Jungle?
       A map to help you navigate
                               … and some basics of map-reading




neil houghton march 2012
The purpose here …

                   Discover

                   Connect

                   Discover theory and connect it to your practice

                   A theory is a container … a practice is the content


neil houghton: 2
Innovation maps

               An Innovation map helps you discover theory and
               connect it to your practice

               Different theories show different contours,
               textures and terrains …

               Different practices require different skills as a
               map-reader …


neil houghton: 3
My Starting Point
       Bill Cockayne (Stanford University) introduced the idea of
       ‘fractal people’ …



             multiple capacities
             multiple roles
             multiple spaces of practice




neil houghton: 4
Innovation

          Innovation also involves people who …

                   have multiple capacities …
                   perform multiple roles …
                   do what they do in multiple spaces of practice …




neil houghton: 5
Innovation Containers and Contents

                   Foresight                                                   Policy
                                                                              Domain
                                                                     Policy
                               Creativity
                                            Maven      Connector
                                                                     Arena     Policy
               Improvisation
                                                                               Venue



            Multiple Capacities               Multiple Roles       Multiple Spaces of
                                                                        Practice




neil houghton: 6
Multiple capacities

       Innovation capacities include … (5 examples only) … think of more!

             systems thinking      …   (e.g. Peter Senge)

             speed thinking        …   (e.g. Ken Hudson)

             design thinking       …   (e.g. Tim Brown)

             hypothesis thinking …     (e.g. Jeanee Liedtka)

             anticipatory thinking …   (e.g. Robert Rosen)




neil houghton: 7
Multiple roles

        Innovation roles include … (4 examples only) … think of more!

              improviser …
              collaborator …
              prototyper …
              implementer …




neil houghton: 8
Multiple spaces of practice

       Innovation spaces include … (2 examples only) … think of more!

             Individual spaces for
                      … practice and action
                      … thinking and creativity

             Collective spaces for
                       … delivery and execution
                       … collaboration and power
neil houghton: 9
A Second Look

       Multiple capacities … (4 examples only) …         think of more!



              foresight       … exploration of the future as a virtual field of novelty
              entrepreneur … improvising with agility

              coaching         … coaching, mentoring & teaching others in a collective space

              social action … as a collective space of change & transformation


neil houghton: 10
A second Look
       Multiple roles … (3 examples only) … you can think of more!

           [Braden Kelley, 2010] {revolutionary, conscript, connector, customer-champion,
                                       evangelist, judge, artist, magic-maker, trouble-shooter}


           [Jeffrey Phillips, 2011] {bulldozer, matador, futurist, jester, tinkerer}


           [NetCentrics, 2005]       {connector, librarian, framer, judge, prototyper,
                                      scout, story-teller}

            Underlying these roles are stages of consciousness
                                    {e.g., Spiral Dynamics; Integral Theory Altitude}

neil houghton: 11
A second Look

       Multiple spaces of practice … (4 examples only) … think of more!

             mindset           … neuro-semantic space of meaning making

             scenarios          … virtual spaces of possibility & potential

             collaboratories … collective space of problem solving

             culture           …   collective space of organisational performance and power



neil houghton: 12
Fractal people
       Do lots of stuff and act out multiple roles …



                                                       Act out multiple roles




neil houghton: 13
Fractal capabilities
       With different levels of skill development …
                    Examples …    (5 scale)

                            authority

                             mastery

                             elegance

                             uniqueness

                             relevance


neil houghton: 14
Fractal spaces
      Within different cultures …
        Example … AsOne Deloitte



                                    Emergent




                                    Dominant



                                    Residual


                                        culture
neil houghton: 15
Fractal practices
      Across and between different systems or domains of practice …


                                                   Examples…

                                                      global complexity

                                                      policy arenas

                                                      networks &
                                                      clusters
                                                      wicked problems


                                     ecosystems
neil houghton: 16
Fractal innovation

       Example: Creating ‘Hotspots’ (that buzz!) Lynda Grattan (2007)



                    mindsets                          signature
                                                      practices




                    igniting                         novel
                    purpose                       connections
neil houghton: 17
Fractal time horizons
     Innovating across the time-horizons …
                                             Examples …
                                             Horizon 1
                                               Requires thinking about
                    Horizon 3                  preferred futures from the present
                         Horizon 2
                                Horizon 1    Horizon 2
                                               Requires thinking about
                                               probable and plausible futures

                                             Horizon 3
                                              Requires thinking about
                                              possible and potential futures


neil houghton: 18
A Map and a Legend

               Psychological Influences                             Behavioral Influences

                (Individual Mindsets)                                (Individual Actions)

                        Tribes            Meaning     Practice
                                                                        Practices



                                          Shared    Collaborative
                       Cultures           Meaning   Performances        Systems
                    Cultural Influences                             Systemic Influences

                    (Collective Values)                             (Collective Power)




                                                                              Legend
                                                                              Quadrants
neil houghton: 19                                                             (Ken Wilber, Integral Theory)
A Map and a Legend

                                               Examples …
                                               ‘Ba’ (Nonaka)
             Levels
                                     virtual       … Is an emergent physical,
                            mental
                                                     mental, virtual space
                      physical
                                               Body - Physical
                                                   … eg. Rapid prototyping

                                               Mind - Mental
                                                  … eg. Speed thinking

                                               Spirit - Virtual
                                                  … eg. Time horizons

                                                                  Legend
                                                                  Levels (or Realms)
neil houghton: 20
                                                                  (Ken Wilber, Integral Theory)
A Map and a Legend

                                           Examples … (3 fractal lines)
                    Lines of development




                                            Structures    Leadership       People
                                                         (Inventium)



                                                               Legend
                                                               Lines
neil houghton: 21                                              (Ken Wilber, Integral Theory)
A Map and a Legend
                                                       Innovation Capability Example … (3 scale)

                                    States or Stages
                                                       optimization

                                                        graduation

                                                        foundation


                                                                 Structures    Leadership        People
                                                                              (Inventium)




           Spiral Dynamics provides another example … (underlying consciousness)
           {Beige, Purple, Red, Blue, Orange, Green, Yellow, Turquoise … }
                                                                                 Legend
                                                                                 States (or Stages)
neil houghton: 22                                                                (Ken Wilber, Integral Theory)
A Map and a Legend
                            Examples … Leader-Follower pairs
                    Types




                                                  Legend
                                                  Types (e.g. leader – follower)
neil houghton: 23                                 (Ken Wilber, Integral Theory)
Example: AsOne
                   Tribes                   Practices
              ‘Shared Identity’      ‘Directional Intensity’
               Level of Connection       Level of Commitment
               • Core to Identity        • Committed
               • Strongly Identify       • Supportive
               • Identify                • Undecided
               • Do not identify         • Unaware
               • Never identify          • Opposed




               Level of Strength         Level of Execution
               • Dominant                • Systemic
               • Secondary               • Disciplined
               • Emerging                • Aligned
               • Background              • Tactical
               • Faint                   • Random

         ‘Common Interpretation’     ‘Systematic Execution’
               Cultures                     Systems


neil houghton: 24                                              (Deloitte)
Example: XBC and Multiple spaces


 Each space is a container
  for multiple contents …
  XBC changes the shape
      of the container                        Cross-Boundary
                                             Collaboration XBC



                                                                           A space of collective power




                  XBC is a Theory of collaborative innovation … Connect it to your practice
               The boundaries are spaces of discovery .. new theory and new practice emerge

neil houghton: 25                                                                                  (Deloitte)
Example: Innovation coaching

                    Motivation                          Creation
                    Coaching Roles                    Coaching Roles
                    • Awakener                        • Co-creator
                    • Challenger                      • Actualizer




                                 prober

                        Decision                     Solidification
                     Coaching Roles       provoker   Coaching Roles
                     • Prober                        • Tester
                     • Provoker                      • Reinforcer


neil houghton: 26                                                      (Michael Hall)
Navigating the Innovation Jungle
       With a fractal map … contours, textures, terrains …

                                   Theory     Behavior          Theory     Behavior
                      Models of    Aspect      Aspect           Aspect      Aspect        Models of
                     Innovation                                                          Innovation
                      Capacities   Culture   Performance        Culture   Performance       Roles
                                   Aspect       Aspect          Aspect       Aspect




                                                    Models of the
                                                    Future & Time

                                   Theory     Behavior          Theory     Behavior
                                   Aspect      Aspect           Aspect      Aspect
                     Models of                                                              Models of
                    Innovation                                                             Innovation
                                   Culture
                      Cultures
                                             Performance
                                                Aspect
                                                                Culture
                                                                Aspect
                                                                          Performance
                                                                             Aspect
                                                                                        Spaces of Practice
                                   Aspect




neil houghton: 27

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Fractal innovation.njh.2012

  • 1. Are you lost in the Innovation Jungle? A map to help you navigate … and some basics of map-reading neil houghton march 2012
  • 2. The purpose here … Discover Connect Discover theory and connect it to your practice A theory is a container … a practice is the content neil houghton: 2
  • 3. Innovation maps An Innovation map helps you discover theory and connect it to your practice Different theories show different contours, textures and terrains … Different practices require different skills as a map-reader … neil houghton: 3
  • 4. My Starting Point Bill Cockayne (Stanford University) introduced the idea of ‘fractal people’ … multiple capacities multiple roles multiple spaces of practice neil houghton: 4
  • 5. Innovation Innovation also involves people who … have multiple capacities … perform multiple roles … do what they do in multiple spaces of practice … neil houghton: 5
  • 6. Innovation Containers and Contents Foresight Policy Domain Policy Creativity Maven Connector Arena Policy Improvisation Venue Multiple Capacities Multiple Roles Multiple Spaces of Practice neil houghton: 6
  • 7. Multiple capacities Innovation capacities include … (5 examples only) … think of more! systems thinking … (e.g. Peter Senge) speed thinking … (e.g. Ken Hudson) design thinking … (e.g. Tim Brown) hypothesis thinking … (e.g. Jeanee Liedtka) anticipatory thinking … (e.g. Robert Rosen) neil houghton: 7
  • 8. Multiple roles Innovation roles include … (4 examples only) … think of more! improviser … collaborator … prototyper … implementer … neil houghton: 8
  • 9. Multiple spaces of practice Innovation spaces include … (2 examples only) … think of more! Individual spaces for … practice and action … thinking and creativity Collective spaces for … delivery and execution … collaboration and power neil houghton: 9
  • 10. A Second Look Multiple capacities … (4 examples only) … think of more! foresight … exploration of the future as a virtual field of novelty entrepreneur … improvising with agility coaching … coaching, mentoring & teaching others in a collective space social action … as a collective space of change & transformation neil houghton: 10
  • 11. A second Look Multiple roles … (3 examples only) … you can think of more! [Braden Kelley, 2010] {revolutionary, conscript, connector, customer-champion, evangelist, judge, artist, magic-maker, trouble-shooter} [Jeffrey Phillips, 2011] {bulldozer, matador, futurist, jester, tinkerer} [NetCentrics, 2005] {connector, librarian, framer, judge, prototyper, scout, story-teller} Underlying these roles are stages of consciousness {e.g., Spiral Dynamics; Integral Theory Altitude} neil houghton: 11
  • 12. A second Look Multiple spaces of practice … (4 examples only) … think of more! mindset … neuro-semantic space of meaning making scenarios … virtual spaces of possibility & potential collaboratories … collective space of problem solving culture … collective space of organisational performance and power neil houghton: 12
  • 13. Fractal people Do lots of stuff and act out multiple roles … Act out multiple roles neil houghton: 13
  • 14. Fractal capabilities With different levels of skill development … Examples … (5 scale) authority mastery elegance uniqueness relevance neil houghton: 14
  • 15. Fractal spaces Within different cultures … Example … AsOne Deloitte Emergent Dominant Residual culture neil houghton: 15
  • 16. Fractal practices Across and between different systems or domains of practice … Examples… global complexity policy arenas networks & clusters wicked problems ecosystems neil houghton: 16
  • 17. Fractal innovation Example: Creating ‘Hotspots’ (that buzz!) Lynda Grattan (2007) mindsets signature practices igniting novel purpose connections neil houghton: 17
  • 18. Fractal time horizons Innovating across the time-horizons … Examples … Horizon 1 Requires thinking about Horizon 3 preferred futures from the present Horizon 2 Horizon 1 Horizon 2 Requires thinking about probable and plausible futures Horizon 3 Requires thinking about possible and potential futures neil houghton: 18
  • 19. A Map and a Legend Psychological Influences Behavioral Influences (Individual Mindsets) (Individual Actions) Tribes Meaning Practice Practices Shared Collaborative Cultures Meaning Performances Systems Cultural Influences Systemic Influences (Collective Values) (Collective Power) Legend Quadrants neil houghton: 19 (Ken Wilber, Integral Theory)
  • 20. A Map and a Legend Examples … ‘Ba’ (Nonaka) Levels virtual … Is an emergent physical, mental mental, virtual space physical Body - Physical … eg. Rapid prototyping Mind - Mental … eg. Speed thinking Spirit - Virtual … eg. Time horizons Legend Levels (or Realms) neil houghton: 20 (Ken Wilber, Integral Theory)
  • 21. A Map and a Legend Examples … (3 fractal lines) Lines of development Structures Leadership People (Inventium) Legend Lines neil houghton: 21 (Ken Wilber, Integral Theory)
  • 22. A Map and a Legend Innovation Capability Example … (3 scale) States or Stages optimization graduation foundation Structures Leadership People (Inventium) Spiral Dynamics provides another example … (underlying consciousness) {Beige, Purple, Red, Blue, Orange, Green, Yellow, Turquoise … } Legend States (or Stages) neil houghton: 22 (Ken Wilber, Integral Theory)
  • 23. A Map and a Legend Examples … Leader-Follower pairs Types Legend Types (e.g. leader – follower) neil houghton: 23 (Ken Wilber, Integral Theory)
  • 24. Example: AsOne Tribes Practices ‘Shared Identity’ ‘Directional Intensity’ Level of Connection Level of Commitment • Core to Identity • Committed • Strongly Identify • Supportive • Identify • Undecided • Do not identify • Unaware • Never identify • Opposed Level of Strength Level of Execution • Dominant • Systemic • Secondary • Disciplined • Emerging • Aligned • Background • Tactical • Faint • Random ‘Common Interpretation’ ‘Systematic Execution’ Cultures Systems neil houghton: 24 (Deloitte)
  • 25. Example: XBC and Multiple spaces Each space is a container for multiple contents … XBC changes the shape of the container Cross-Boundary Collaboration XBC A space of collective power XBC is a Theory of collaborative innovation … Connect it to your practice The boundaries are spaces of discovery .. new theory and new practice emerge neil houghton: 25 (Deloitte)
  • 26. Example: Innovation coaching Motivation Creation Coaching Roles Coaching Roles • Awakener • Co-creator • Challenger • Actualizer prober Decision Solidification Coaching Roles provoker Coaching Roles • Prober • Tester • Provoker • Reinforcer neil houghton: 26 (Michael Hall)
  • 27. Navigating the Innovation Jungle With a fractal map … contours, textures, terrains … Theory Behavior Theory Behavior Models of Aspect Aspect Aspect Aspect Models of Innovation Innovation Capacities Culture Performance Culture Performance Roles Aspect Aspect Aspect Aspect Models of the Future & Time Theory Behavior Theory Behavior Aspect Aspect Aspect Aspect Models of Models of Innovation Innovation Culture Cultures Performance Aspect Culture Aspect Performance Aspect Spaces of Practice Aspect neil houghton: 27