The document outlines two paths for internationally educated dentists (IETDs) to become licensed and certified in Canada: 1) the equivalency process which involves assessments of fundamental knowledge, clinical skills, and clinical judgment or 2) completing a two-year qualifying/degree completion program. Both paths require candidates to pass the National Dental Examining Board (NDEB) written and clinical exams for certification. The total cost to complete the licensure process ranges from $14,100 through the equivalency process to $144,612.78 through the qualifying degree program.