Visual FoxPro is a relational database management system known for its speed and flexibility. It provides an entirely object-oriented development environment that is highly integrated with the Windows operating system. Visual FoxPro supports interfaces like MDI (Multiple Document Interface) and allows access to databases through ODBC (Open Database Connectivity). With Visual Fox, developers have access to many events and options previously only available to Visual Basic and Visual C++ programmers. Programming in Visual FoxPro is event-driven and object-oriented.

1. &XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
,QWURGXFFLyQ
9LVXDO)R[SUR HV XQR GH ORV JHVWRUHV GH%DVHV GH'DWRV UHODFLRQDOHVPiV UiSLGR
IOH[LEOH GHO PHUFDGR GLVSRQLHQGR GH XQ FRPSOHMR HQWRUQR GH GHVDUUROOR WRWDOPHQWH
RULHQWDGRDOREMHWRDOWDPHQWHLQWHJUDGRHQHOVLVWHPDRSHUDWLYR:LQGRZVRPR
FXDOTXLHU RWUD DSOLFDFLyQ :LQGRZV HVWiQGDU 9LVXDO )R[SUR VRSRUWD LQWHUIDFHV 0',
,QWHUID] GH 'RFXPHQWR0XOWLSOH

2. FRPR OD GH :RUG EDUUDV GH KHUUDPLHQWDV DXGD
VHQVLEOHDOFRQWH[WRP~OWLSOHVIXHQWHVDFFHVRDELEOLRWHFDVGHHQODFHGLQiPLFR'//

3. HWF
$SDUWH GHO DFFHVR D WDEODV HQ IRUPDWR QDWLYR GH 9LVXDO )R[3UR VH SXHGH DFFHGHU
YLUWXDOPHQWHDFXDOTXLHUIXHQWHGHGDWRVFXRDFFHVRVHSXHGDKDFHUDWUDYpVGH2'%
2SHQ'DWDEDVHRQQHFWLYLW

4. (VWHHVWiQGDUGHILQLGRFRPRRQHFWLYLGDG$ELHUWD
GH%DVHVGH'DWRVSHUPLWHDEULUFRQVXOWDUGLYHUVDVEDVHVGHGDWRVDWUDYpVGHXQ
FRQMXQWRGHFRQWURODGRUHVXWLOL]DQGR64/ FRPROHQJXDMHGHFRQVXOWD
RQHODGYHQLPLHQWRGH9LVXDO)R[ORVGHVDUUROODGRUHVGHDSOLFDFLRQHVWLHQHQDFFHVRD
PXOWLWXG GH HYHQWRV RSFLRQHV TXH ORV SURJUDPDGRUHV GH 9LVXDO %DVLF 9LVXDO
WXYLHURQ GXUDQWH DxRV 6H HOLPLQD OD QHFHVLGDG GHO XVR GHO 5($' VX FRQIXVD
QLGLILFDFLyQ)XQGDWLRQDOUHDG

5. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
3URJUDPDFLyQ2ULHQWDGDD(YHQWRV
(Q9LVXDO)R[3URFDGDDFFLyQTXHWXUHDOL]DVHVXQHYHQWRSRUHMHPSORHOPRYLPLHQWR
GHOPRXVHKDFHUFOLFNVREUHXQERWyQHVFULELUXQWH[WRHQXQFXDGURGHWH[WRHWF3RU
OR WDQWR FXDQGR VH SURJUDPD HQ 9LVXDO )R[3UR TXHGDQ DWUiV WRGRV HVDV IRUPDVTXH
WHQtDPRVGHSURJUDPDUHQ)R[3URSDUD:LQGRZV DTXtWRGRVHPDQHMDSRUHYHQWRVHV
GHFLUVRORSURJUDPDVHOHYHQWRTXHTXLHUHVTXHUHDOLFHXQDDFFLyQFXDQGRVXFHGDDTXt
HQ9LVXDO)R[3URQRWLHQHVTXHWHQHUSURFHGLPLHQWRVRUXWLQDVSDUDYDOLGDUSRUHMHPSOR
OD HQWUDGD HQ OD FODYH GHO DUWLFXOR VLPSOHPHQWH VH SURJUDPD HO HYHQWR UHVSHFWLYR
DGHPiVGHTXHQRHVWDQWHGLRVRHOPDQWHQLPLHQWRGHOVLVWHPD(VGHFLUQRWLHQHVTXH
UHFRUUHU WRGR WX DUFKLYR GH UXWLQDV SDUD HQFRQWUDU OD IDOOD QR WLHQHV TXH FRGLILFDU
SURFHGLPLHQWRV GH YDOLGDFLyQ 3RU HMHPSOR VXSRQJDPRV TXH HQ )R[3UR'26 R SDUD
:LQGRZVGHVHDVSRQHUXQRVERWRQHVTXHHMHFXWDQFLHUWDVLQVWUXFFLRQHVFXDQGRVH
KDFHHVRWLHQHVTXHFUHDUXQDIXQFLyQHQODFXDOSUHJXQWDVFXiOIXHHOTXHVHSUHVLRQR
VHJ~QHOYDORUHMHFXWDEDVODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVSDUDHVHERWyQHQ9LVXDO)R[3URQRHV
DVt VLPSOHPHQWH SURJUDPDV SDUD FDGDERWyQ ORTXHTXLHUHV LQGHSHQGLHQWHPHQWHGH
TXHVHSUHVLRQHRWURDVtQRWLHQHVTXHSUHJXQWDUFXDOIXHHOTXHSUHVLRQRSRUTXHFDGD
HYHQWRGHFDGDREMHWRHVLQGHSHQGLHQWHVRORSXHGHRFXUULUXQRHQHVHPRPHQWRHV
GHFLUTXHQRVHSXHGHQGHVHQFDGHQDUGRVHYHQWRVDOPLVPRWLHPSRRHV/,.RVH
029,2(/5$721RDOJ~QRWURHYHQWR
3URJUDPDFLyQ2ULHQWDGDD2EMHWRV
(Q 9LVXDO)R[3UR HQ RWURV VH OH OODPDQ REMHWRV D WRGR OR TXH YHV HQ SDQWDOOD ORV
REMHWRV VRQ SRU HMHPSOR XQ ERWyQ XQD FDMD GH WH[WR XQD LPDJHQ HQJHQHUDO WRGR
REMHWRYLVXDOTXHYHDVHQODSDQWDOOD
6H OHV OODPDQREMHWRV SRUTXHFDGD XQR WLHQHVXV SURSLHGDGHVSRU HMHPSOR XQERWyQ
WLHQH VX SURSLHGDG GH WH[WR TXH HV OD TXH VH YH GHQWUR GHO ERWyQ WDPELpQ WLHQH XQ
DQFKRXQDOWRDVtSDUDFDGDXQRGHORVREMHWRVKHDTXtODYHQWDMDGH9LVXDO)R[3UR
VREUHOHQJXDMHVFRPR)R[3URSDUD:LQGRZVHQODFXDOVRQVRODPHQWHFDPSRVTXHQR
VHOHSXHGHQFDPELDUVXVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGLQiPLFDPHQWHSRUORWDQWRHVWRSURYRFDXQD
PDRUYHORFLGDGHQHOGHVDUUROOR
8Q HMHPSOR VHQFLOOR LPDJtQHQVH TXH WLHQHQ XQD SDQWDOOD GH FDSWXUD HQ OD FXDO HQHO
FDPSRQHFHVLWDVHMHFXWDVXQDSRUFLyQGHFyGLJRTXHVHJ~QHOYDORUTXHWHGHYXHOYD
FRQWLQXDVFRQ HOFDPSRRUHJUHVDVSRUGHFLUDOFDPSRVLPSOHVHQFLOODPHQWHROR
KDFHVFRQXQ'R:KLOHRYXHOYHVDSHGLUHOFDPSRORPLVPRVXFHGHVLTXLHUHVTXH
XQ FDPSR TXH WLHQHV HQSDQWDOODSRU DOJXQDUD]yQQHFHVLWDVFDPELDUORGHFRORUTXH
WLHQHVTXHKDFHUSXHVYROYHUDGHVSOHJDUORFRQVXQXHYRFRORUHQ9LVXDO)R[3URQR
HVDVtSRUTXHHVHFDPSRHVXQREMHWRHQSDQWDOODSXHGHVGHFLUOHDOSURJUDPDTXHVH
UHJUHVH D WDO REMHWR R FDPELDUOHHO FRORU D WDO REMHWR PXFKDVRWUDVFRVDVTXHFRQ
)R[3UR QR VH SXHGHQ OR TXH SURYRFDQ HV TXH HO SURJUDPDGRU SLHUGD WLHPSR
HVFULELHQGROtQHDVOtQHDVGHFyGLJR

6. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
(MHPSORGHXQREMHWRHOFXDOWLHQHSURSLHGDGHVTXHORGHVFULEHQ
2EMHWR%RWyQ
7H[WR6RSRUWH7pFQLFR
$QFKR
$OWR

7. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
(QWRUQRGH'HVDUUROOR
(O HQWRUQR GH GHVDUUROOR VRQ ODV SDUWHV YLVXDOHV GH ODV TXH HVWD FRPSXHVWR WRGR
OHQJXDMHGHSURJUDPDFLyQYLVXDOFRPRORVRQ9LVXDO)R[3UR9LVXDO%DVLF'HOSKLHWF
HQODVLJILJXUDVHPXHVWUDODSDQWDOODGHLQLFLRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR
%DUUDGH0HQ~V
%DUUDGH
+HUUDPLHQWDV
9HQWDQDGH
RPDQGRV
%DUUDGH0HQ~V
3RUPHGLRGHHVWDEDUUDGHPHQ~VSRGUHPRVDFFHVDUDWRGDVODVRSFLRQHVTXH9LVXDO
)R[3URQRVRIUHFHFRPR$EULURUHDUXQD%DVHGH'DWRVXQ5HSRUWHHWFHWF
%DUUDGH+HUUDPLHQWDV
3RUPHGLRGHHVWDEDUUDGH+HUUDPLHQWDVSRGUHPRVDFFHVDUDWRGDVODVRSFLRQHVTXH
PiVVHXWLOL]DQVLQQHFHVLGDGGHLUDORVPHQ~VDEXVFDUVXVUHVSHFWLYDVRSFLRQHVHVWR
HVSDUDWHQHUXQDFFHVRPiVUiSLGR

8. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
(O$GPLQLVWUDGRUGH3URHFWRV
¢4XHHVXQ3URHFWR
8QSURHFWRHQ9LVXDO)R[3URHVHOFRQMXQWRGHSDQWDOODVUHSRUWHV EDVHVGHGDWRVTXH
YDQDIRUPDUSDUWHGHO6LVWHPDTXHHVWpVGHVDUUROODQGR8QSURHFWRHVWDGLYLGLGRFRPR
DGLMHSRUFDWHJRUtDVSRUXQODGRODVSDQWDOODVUHSRUWHVGHWXVLVWHPDSRURWURODGR
ODVEDVHVGHGDWRVTXHODFRPSRQHQVXVPHQ~VHWF
/DVLJ)LJXUDPXHVWUDHODGPLQLVWUDGRUGHSURHFWRV
3DJHV7DEVR
3DJLQDV

9. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
9HQWDQDGHRPDQGR
/DYHQWDQDGHFRPDQGRVQRVVLUYHSDUDXWLOL]DUFRPDQGRLQWHUDFWLYDPHQWHIXHUDGHXQ
SURJUDPD

10. FRQ 9LVXDO )R[3UR SDUD HIHFWXDU WDUHDV GH UHYLVLyQ PDQWHQLPLHQWR
DOJXQDVRWUDV(VWD HVXQRGHORVSXQWRVIXHUWHVGH9LVXDO)R[3URIUHQWHDOHQJXDMHV
FRPR9LVXDO%DVLF'HOSKLORVFXDOHVQRFXHQWDQFRQQLQJXQDRSFLyQSDUHFLGDSRUOR
FXDO ODV WDUHDV GH FRPSUREDFLyQ PDQWHQLPLHQWR VRQ PiV WHGLRVDV SRU OR WDQWR
SHUGLGDGHWLHPSR
/DVLJILJXUDPXHVWUDODYHQWDQDGHFRPDQGRV
6LHVWDYHQWDQDQRVHHQFXHQWUDHQODSDQWDOODSULQFLSDOVHSXHGHDFWLYDUGHVGHHOPHQ~
YHQWDQD!YHQWDQDGHFRPDQGRVRFRQODWHFODUiSLGDWUO)
%DVHVGH'DWRV7DEODV
¢4XHHVXQD%DVHGH'DWRV
(Q)R[3URSDUD'26:LQGRZVXQDEDVHGHGDWRVHUDXQDUFKLYR'%)HQHOFXDOVH
DOPDFHQDEDORVUHJLVWURVSRUHMHPSORGHFOLHQWHV
(Q 9LVXDO )R[3UR HVWH FRQFHSWR D FDPELDGR $KRUD XQD EDVH GH GDWRV HV XQ
FRQWHQHGRU GH WRGDV ODV WDEODV FOLHQWHV DUWtFXORV HWF

11. UHODFLRQHV HQWUH ODV WDEODV
tQGLFHVGHODVWDEODVFRQH[LRQHVEDVHVGHGDWRVUHPRWDVHWF

12. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
(MHPSORGH%DVHGH'DWRVFRQ7DEODVGRQGHVHDSUHFLDXQDUHODFLyQ
%DVHGH'DWRV
RQWHQHGRU

13. 7DEODXHQWD+DELHQWHV
UHODFLRQDGDFRQHQWURV
GH7UDEDMR
¢4XHHVXQD7DEOD
8QDWDEODHVXQDUFKLYRGRQGHVHDOPDFHQDODLQIRUPDFLyQHQROXPQDVUHQJORQHV
SRU HMHPSOR HO QRPEUH GH XQ OLHQWH VX GLUHFFLyQ VX WHOpIRQR HVDV VHUtDQ ODV
FROXPQDVORVUHQJORQHVVHULDWRGRVORVFOLHQWHVUHJLVWUDGRV
(Q9LVXDO)R[3URHVXQDUFKLYR'%)FRQRFLGRDQWHULRUPHQWHHQ)R[3URFRPREDVHGH
GDWRV(Q9LVXDO)R[3URODVWDEODVWLHQHQDKRUDPDVFDSDFLGDGHVFRPRQRPEUHVODUJRV
GHWDEODVGHFDPSRVUHJODVGHYDOLGDFLyQDQLYHOGHFDPSRDOJXQDVRWUDV

14. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
UHDUXQ3URHFWR
3DUD FUHDU XQ SURHFWR SDUD XQ VLVWHPD GRQGH DOPDFHQDUHPRV QXHVWUDV WDEODV
UHSRUWHVPHQ~VHWF+DTXHLUDOPHQ~$UFKLYR!1XHYRHQWRQFHVDSDUHFHUiODVLJ
3DQWDOOD
6HOHFFLRQDU
ODRSFLyQ
6HOHFFLRQDU 3URHFWR GDU OLFN HQ 1XHYR $UFKLYR HQWRQFHV DSDUHFHUi OD VLJ
3DQWDOODSDUDHOHJLUXQGLUHFWRULRGRQGHJXDUGDUQXHVWURSURHFWR
(VFULELUHO
1RPEUHGHO
3URHFWR
6HOHFFLRQDU
'LUHFWRULR
GHVSXpV
*XDUGDU

15. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
8QDYH]JXDUGDGRHOSURHFWRDSDUHFHUiODYHQWDQDGH3URHFWRVFRQHOQRPEUHTXH
QRVRWURVOHSXVLPRVFRPRVHPXHVWUDHQOD6LJ)LJXUD
UHDUXQD%DVHGH'DWRV
'HEHVVHOHFFLRQDUSULPHUROD3DJLQD'DWRV HQHO$GPLQLVWUDGRUGH3URHFWRVHOHJLUOD
2SFLyQ %DVHVGH'DWRVSRVWHULRUPHQWHKDFHUFOLFNVREUHHOERWyQ1XHYR
3DJLQD
'DWRV
UHDUQXHYD
%DVHGH
$JUHJDUXQD
%DVHGH'DWRV
TXHDH[LVWH
0RGLILFDU
XQD%DVH
GH'DWRV

16. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
$O KDFHU FOLFN VREUH HO ERWyQ 1XHYD DSDUHFHUi OD YHQWDQD HQ OD FXDO QRV SHGLUi XQ
QRPEUHODXELFDFLyQGRQGHVHUiJXDUGDGDFRPRVHPXHVWUDHQODVLJ)LJXUD
1RPEUHGHOD
%DVHGH
8QD YH] FUHDGD QXHVWUD %DVH GH 'DWRV QRV GHEH DSDUHFHU OR TXH VH OODPD HO
FRQWHQHGRUGHOD%DVHGH'DWRVFRPRVHPXHVWUDDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
RQWHQHGRU
GH%DVHGH
'DWRV
%DUUDGH
+HUUDPLHQWDV
SDUD%DVHGH
'DWRV

17. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
%DUUDGH+HUUDPLHQWDV%DVHGH'DWRV
1XHYD7DEOD
UHDUXQDQXHYDWDEODSDUDOD%DVHGH'DWRV
$JUHJDU7DEOD
$JUHJDUXQD7DEODH[LVWHQWHDOD%DVHGH'DWRV
(OLPLQDU7DEOD
(OLPLQDUODWDEODVHOHFFLRQDGDGHOD%DVHGHGDWRV
1XHYD9LVWD5HPRWD
UHDUXQDYLVWDGHXQD7DEODFRQWHQLGDHQXQD%DVHGH'DWRV([WHUQD
1XHYD9LVWD/RFDO
UHDUXQDYLVWDGHXQDV

18. 7DEODV

19. ORFDOHV
0RGLILFDU 7DEOD
0RGLILFDUODVSURSLHGDGHVGHOD7DEODVHOHFFLRQDGDGHOD%DVHGH'DWRV
([DPLQDU7DEOD
9HU OD /LVWD GH UHJLVWURV FRQWHQLGRV HQ OD 7DEODVHOHFFLRQDGD GH OD%DVH GH'DWRV
EURZVH

20. (GLWDU3URFHGLPLHQWRV$OPDFHQDGRV
(GLWDUORVSURFHGLPLHQWRVDOPDFHQDGRVGHOD%DVHGH'DWRV
RQH[LRQHV
UHDUR(GLWDUFRQH[LRQHVD%DVHVGH'DWRV([WHUQDV

21. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
UHDUXQD7DEOD
3DUDFUHDUXQDWDEODGHEHVSULPHURLUODSDJLQD'DWRV VHOHFFLRQDUOD%DVHGH'DWRVD
OD FXDO OH TXLHUHV DJUHJDU OD WDEOD GiQGROH GREOH FOLFN VREUH HOOD SRVWHULRUPHQWH
VHOHFFLRQDUODRSFLyQ7DEODVSDUDGHVSXpVKDFHUFOLFNVREUHHOERWyQ1XHYRFRPRVH
PXHVWUDHQODVLJ)LJXUD
3DJLQD
'DWRV
UHDUQXHYD
7DEOD
$OKDFHU FOLFN VREUHHO ERWyQ1XHYR DSDUHFHUiOD YHQWDQDHQODFXDOQRVSUHJXQWDVL
GHVHDPRV XQD 7DEOD HQ EODQFR R TXHUHPRV XVDU HO $VLVWHQWH SDUD 7DEODV
6HOHFFLRQDUHPRV7DEODHQ%ODQFRFRPRVHPXHVWUDHQODVLJ)LJXUD
+DFHUFOLFN
HQ7DEOD
1XHYD

22. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
$O KDFHU FOLFN VREUH HO ERWyQ 7DEOD 1XHYD HQWRQFHV GHEHUi DSDUHFHU GH QXHYR OD
YHQWDQDGRQGHQRVSLGHXQ1RPEUHXQDXELFDFLyQSDUDOD7DEODODWDEODVHJXDUGD
FRQH[WHQVLyQ'%)

23. FRPR D VH KD YLVWRHVHSURFHGLPLHQWR D QR VHPRVWUDUDHVD
SDQWDOOD
8QDYH]KDELHQGRHOHJLGRXQQRPEUHXQDXELFDFLyQGRQGHTXHGDUDDOPDFHQDGDOD
7DEODTXHYDPRVDFUHDUQRVDSDUHFHUiHO'LVHxDGRUGH7DEODVFRPRVHPXHVWUDHQ
OD6LJ)LJXUD
'HILQLFLyQ
GHDPSRV
'HILQLFLyQ
GHO)RUPDWR
GH(QWUDGD
7LSRVGH'DWRV
'HILQLFLyQGHFDPSRV
,JXDOTXHHQODVYHUVLRQHVDQWHULRUHVODGHILQLFLyQGHFDPSRVHVLJXDO6HLQWURGXFHHO
QRPEUHGHOFDPSRQRPEUH

24. HOWLSRGHGDWRVTXHVRSRUWDUi7LSR

25. HOWDPDxR
'HILQLFLyQGH0RVWUDU
)RUPDWR (VHOIRUPDWRGHVDOLGDGHOFDPSRHMHPSORVLIXHUDQXPpULFRRVL
IXHUDFDUiFWHUSDUDTXHVRORDFHSWHPD~VFXODV
0DVFDUDGH(QWUDGD,JXDOTXHHO)RUPDWOR~QLFRTXHHVSDUDODHQWUDGDGHGDWRV
7LWXOR 'HVFULSFLyQPiVSUHFLVDGHOFDPSRHVGHXWLOLGDGDOGLVHxDUORV)RUPXODULRV
'HILQLFLyQGHUHJODVGHYDOLGDFLyQDQLYHOGHFDPSR
'HILQLFLyQGHUHJODV
GHYDOLGDFLyQGHORV
FDPSRV

26. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
/DYDOLGDFLyQVRQWULJJHUVRHYHQWRVTXHVHHMHFXWDQDQLYHOGHFDPSR(MHPSORXQD
YDOLGDFLyQGHXQFDPSRTXHVRORDFHSWHQ~PHURVSRVLWLYRVLG!

27. 5HJOD (V OD UHJOD GH YDOLGDFLyQ HMHPSOR LG ! VL TXHUHPRV TXH DFHSWH YDORUHV
SRVLWLYRV
0HQVDMH(VHOPHQVDMHSHUVRQDOL]DGRTXHTXHUHPRVTXHDSDUH]FDHQSDQWDOODDOD
KRUDGHYLRODUVHODUHJODGHYDOLGDFLyQGHOFDPSR(MHPSORµ6RORVHDFHSWDQQ~PHURV
SRVLWLYRV¶QRWDHOWH[WRGHEHHVFULELUVHHQWUHFRPLOODV

28. 9DORU3UHGHWHUPLQDGR9DORUSRUGHIHFWRGHOFDPSRQRWDKDTXHUHVSHWDUHOWLSRGH
GDWRGHODPSR

29. /XHJRGHKDFHUODGHILQLFLyQGHORVFDPSRVSDVDPRVDODGHILQLFLyQGH ,QGLFHVGHOD
WDEODTXHVHUiPXLPSRUWDQWHDODKRUDGHFUHDUODVUHODFLRQHVHQWUHODVWDEODV
1RPEUHGHO
,QGLFH
7LSRGHO
,QGLFH
1RPEUHGHORV
FDPSRVTXH
FRPSRQHQHO
tQGLFH
1RPEUHGHO,QGLFH1RPEUH

30. ,QWURGXFLUHO1RPEUHGHODUFKLYRtQGLFH(VFRQRFLGRWDPELpQFRPR7$*
7LSRWLSRGH,QGLFH

31. 3ULPDU /ODYHSULPDULD
DQGLGDWH /ODYHFDQGLGDWD
8QLTXH /ODYH~QLFD
5HJXODU /ODYHIRUiQHD
F1RPEUHGHOD([SUHVLyQ
1RPEUHGHORVFDPSRVTXHFRQIRUPDQODOODYHSULPDULD

32. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
(MHPSORLGRVLVRQYDULRVFDPSRVLG OLQHD
1RWD VL ORV FDPSRV QR VRQ GHO PLVPR KD TXH IRU]DUORV DO WLSR GH GDWR GHVHDGR
HMHPSORVLLG HVFDUiFWHUOtQHDHQWRQFHVHOQRPEUHGHODH[SUHVLyQVHUtD
,G675OLQHD

33. 675

34. FRQYLHUWHGHQ~PHURDFDUiFWHU9$/

35. FRQYLHUWHGHFDUiFWHUDQXPpULFR
(MHUFLFLR3UiFWLFR
UHHODVLJXLHQWHEDVHGHGDWRVFRQHOQRPEUHGHXUVR
(VWUXFWXUDGHODV7DEODVGHOHMHUFLFLR
723,6'%)
1RPEUHGHODPSR 7LSRGH'DWR /RQJLWXG
7RSLFBLG (QWHUR
7RSLF DUiFWHU
%22.$87+'%)
1RPEUHGHODPSR 7LSRGH'DWR /RQJLWXG
%RRNBLG HQWHUR
$XWKRUBLG HQWHUR

36. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
$87+256'%)
1RPEUHGHODPSR 7LSRGH'DWR /RQJLWXG
DXWKRUBLG (QWHUR
)LUVWBQDPH DUiFWHU
/DVWBQDPH DUiFWHU
1RWHV 0HPR
$GGUHVV DUiFWHU
LW DUiFWHU
6WDWH DUiFWHU
=LS DUiFWHU
3KRQH DUiFWHU
)D[ DUiFWHU
(PDLO DUiFWHU
%22.6'%)
1RPEUHGHODPSR 7LSRGH'DWR /RQJLWXG
%RRNBLG (QWHUR
7LWOH DUiFWHU
7RSLFBLG (QWHUR
RSULJKWBHDU (QWHUR
,VEQBQXPEHU DUiFWHU
SXEOLVKHUBQDPH DUiFWHU
SXUFKDVHBSULFH 0RQHWDULR
FRYHUWSH DUiFWHU
GDWHBSXUFKDVHG )HFKD
3DJHV (QWHUR
1RWHV 0HPR

37. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
5HODFLRQHVHQWUH7DEODV
/DVUHODFLRQHVPiVFRPXQHVHQWUHWDEODVVHGHILQHQ
'HXQRDXQR (MHPSORGHXQDOODYHSULPDULDDRWUDOODYHSULPDULD
'HXQRDPXFKRV (MHPSORGHXQDOODYHSULPDULDDXQD5HJXODUR)RUiQHD
'HPXFKRVDPXFKRV$TXtFRPRQRVHSXHGHQHVWDEOHFHUUHODFLRQHVGHPXFKRVD
PXFKRVVHWLHQHTXHGLYLGLUHQGRVUHODFLRQHVGH8QRDPXFKRV(MHPSOR8Q$XWRU
SXHGHWHQHUYDULRVOLEURVSHURWDPELpQXQOLEURSXHGHWHQHUYDULRVDXWRUHV
/DVUHODFLRQHVHQWUHWDEODVVHFUHDQDUUDVWUDQGRODOODYHGHODWDEODDODOODYHGHRWUD
WDEOD
5HODFLyQHQWUHWDEODV
GHXQRDPXFKRV

38. /DILJXUDPXHVWUDXQDUHODFLyQHQWUHODVWDEODV(PSOHDGRV'HSDUWDPHQWRODUHODFLyQ
VHOHHUtDDVt³8QD'HSDUWDPHQWRWLHQHPXFKRVHPSOHDGRV´

39. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
'HQWURGHO'LVHxDGRUGH%DVHVGH'DWRVH[LVWHXQERWyQpOOD%DUUDGH+HUUDPLHQWDV
TXH VH OODPD ([DPLQDU %URZVH

40. FRQ HO FXDO YHUHPRV HO FRQWHQLGR GH OD 7DEOD
VHOHFFLRQDGDHQGRQGHSRGUHPRVDJUHJDUHOLPLQDUFDPELDULQIRUPDFLyQGHOD7DEOD
VLQQHFHVLGDGGH SURJUDPDFLyQ
%RWyQ([DPLQDU
$OKDFHUFOLFNVREUHHVWHERWyQQRVDSDUHFHUiODVLJ9HQWDQDFRP~QPHQWHOODPDGD
FRPR%URZVHFRPRVHPXHVWUDHQODVLJ)LJXUD
9HQWDQDGH
([DPLQDU
0HQ~SDUDHO0DQHMR
GHOD7DEOD
(QODILJXUDDQWHULRUVHSXHGHDSUHFLDUTXHXQUHJLVWURWLHQHXQDPDUFDQHJUDDXQODGR
HORWURQRHVWRTXLHUHGHFLUTXHXQRHVWDPDUFDGRFRPRERUUDGRHOGHODPDUFD

41. VLQ
HPEDUJR HVWR QR VLJQLILFD TXH QR H[LVWD 6L VH TXLVLHUDQ HOLPLQDU WRGRV ORV UHJLVWUR
PDUFDGRVFRPRERUUDGRVEDVWDUtDFRQHVFULELUODLQVWUXFFLyQ3$. HQOD9HQWDQDGH
RPDQGRV
3DUD*XDUGDU ORVFDPELRVKDTXHSUHVLRQDUODFRPELQDFLyQGHWHFODVWUO:
$KRUDFHUUDUORTXHHVODYHQWDQDGH([DPLQDUODYHQWDQDGH'LVHxDGRUGH%DVHVGH
'DWRV

42. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
'HQWURGHO$GPLQLVWUDGRUGH3URHFWRVVLVHOHFFLRQDVODWDEODGHVHDGDSXHGHV XWLOL]DU
ORVERWRQHV1XHYR$JUHJDU0RGLILFDU([DPLQDU4XLWDUTXHVHULDORPLVPRTXHVL
HQWUDUDVDOGLVHxDGRUGH%DVHVGH'DWRVVHOHFFLRQDUDVOD7DEODGHVSXpVKLFLHUDV
FOLFNVREUHHOERWyQFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHHQOD%DUUDGH+HUUDPLHQWDV
9LVWDV/RFDOHV
¢4XpHVXQDYLVWD
8QD YLVWD HV XQ REMHWR TXH VH FUHD HPSOHDQGR OD LQVWUXFFLyQ6(/(7 GH64/ SDUD
EDVHVGHGDWRVUHODFLRQDOHV/DVYLVWDVSXHGHQVHUORFDOHVR5HPRWDV
¢3DUDTXHQRVVLUYH
%XHQRQRVVLUYHSDUDFRPELQDUGDWRVGHGLIHUHQWHVWDEODVVLQWHQHUTXHSURJUDPDUOD
XQLyQGHHVWRV GDWRVSDUDSRGHUGHVSOHJDUORV3DUDSRGHUXVDUODVVHDEUHQFLHUUDQ
FRPRVLIXHUDQXQDWDEODODLQVWUXFFLyQVHULD86(VHOHGDHOPLVPRWUDWDPLHQWRTXH
DHVWDVHVGHFLUTXHWRGRVORVFRPDQGRVTXHVHXVDQFRQODVWDEODVVHSXHGHQXVDU
FRQODVYLVWDV
6(/(7 FDPSRV
)520 WDEODV
:+(5( FRQGLFLyQ
*5283 %FDPSRVGHDJUXSDPLHQWR
25'(5 %FDPSRVGHRUGHQDPLHQWR
(MHPSOR
6(/(7LGQDPH
)520VBUHJLRQ
25'(5%QDPH

43. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
UHDFLyQGHXQDYLVWDORFDO
3ULPHURGHEHVGHLUDOD3DJLQD'DWRV GHO$GPLQLVWUDGRUGHSURHFWRVVHOHFFLRQDUOD
%DVHGH'DWRVSRVWHULRUPHQWHVHOHFFLRQDUODRSFLyQ9LVWDV/RFDOHVKDFHUFOLFNHQHO
%RWyQ1XHYRRELHQHQWUDUDO'LVHxDGRUGH%DVHVGH'DWRVKDFHUFOLFNHQHOERWyQ
SDUDFUHDU9LVWDV/RFDOHV
UHDU9LVWD/RFDO
$O KDFHU FOLFN VREUH FXDOTXLHUD GH ODV RSFLRQHV DQWHULRUPHQWHPHQFLRQDGDV GHEHUi
DSDUHFHUODVLJ3DQWDOODGRQGHVHQRVSUHJXQWDVLHVXQD9LVWDHQ%ODQFRRGHVHDPRV
XWLOL]DUHO$VLVWHQWH+DJDQFOLFNVREUHOD9LVWDHQ%ODQFRFRPRVHPXHVWUDHQODVLJ
)LJXUD
/DYHQWDQDSDUDDJUHJDUODVWDEODVVHXWLOL]DSDUDDxDGLUWDEODVTXHVHYDQDRFXSDUHQ
OD LQVWUXFFLyQ 6(/(7 ± 64/ HQ HVWH FDVR HVWDUtDPRV VHOHFFLRQDQGR OD SDUWH GHO
7DEODV HQ OD EDVH GH GDWRV 6HOHFFLRQHPRV $XWKRUV OXHJR $JUHJDU /D WDEOD VH
DJUHJDUiOXHJROHGDPRVHUUDU
6HOHFFLRQDUOD
%DVHGH'DWRV
6HOHFFLRQDUOD
7DEODDXWLOL]DU

44. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
9HQWDQDGHFUHDFLyQGHODYLVWD
$JUHJDU7DEOD
(OLPLQDU7DEOD
$JUHJDU5HODFLyQ
0D[LPL]DU9LVWD
9HU,QVWUXFFLRQHV
64/
DPSRV $TXtVHVHOHFFLRQDQORVFDPSRVGHODYLVWD6(/(7FDPSRV

45. RPELQDFLyQ 5HODFLRQHVHQWUHWDEODV
)LOWUR RQGLFLyQGHILOWUDGR:+(5(FRQGLFLyQ

46. 2UGHQDUSRU FDPSRVGHRUGHQDPLHQWR25'(5%

47. $JUXSDUSRUFDPSRVGH$JUXSDPLHQWR*5283%

49. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
(MHUFLFLR6LPSOH
UHDUXQDYLVWDGRQGHDSDUH]FDQORVVLJDPSRV
'HOD7DEOD$XWKRUVWRGRVORVFDPSRV
'HOD7DEOD%RRNVWRGRVORVFDPSRV
/D7DEODLQWHUPHGLDGHUHODFLyQVHUiOD7DEOD%RRNDXWK
3DUD YHU HO UHVXOWDGR GH OD 9LVWD KD TXH KDFHU FOLFN HQ HO ERWyQ (MHFXWDU TXH VH
HQFXHQWUDVREUHODEDUUDGHKHUUDPLHQWDV(VWiQGDU
%RWyQ(MHFXWDU
8QD YH]KDFLHQGR FOLFN VREUHHVWHERWyQ VH GHEHDSDUHFHU OD YHQWDQD GH([DPLQDU
SDUDHVD9LVWDFRPRVHPXHVWUDHQODVLJ)LJXUD

50. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
RPDQGRVGH9LVXDO)R[3UR
/R VLJ RPDQGRV VH SXHGHQ XWLOL]DU HQ 9HQWDQD GH RPDQGRV R GHQWUR GH XQ
SURJUDPDFRPRVHPXHVWUDHQODVLJ)LJXUD
RPDQGRV
x 3DUDDPELDUGHGLUHFWRULRGH7UDEDMR
6(7'()$8/772587$'(',5(725,2
(MHPSOR
6(7'()$8/772?6,67(0$6?$-$
x /LPSLDUOD3DQWDOOD3ULQFLSDOGH9LVXDO)R[3UR
/($5
x 0RVWUDUORVDUFKLYRVGHOGLUHFWRULR
',5
(MHPSORV
',5
',5
7;7
',5?6,67(0$6?(175$/
x 3DUDDSDJDUOD³3ODWLFD´FRQ9LVXDO)R[3UR
6(77$/.2))
(VWRVHKDFHSRUTXHDOERUUDUFUHDUtQGLFHVHWF(QODSDQWDOODGH9LVXDO)R[3URVHYD
PRVWUDGRORVUHVXOWDGRVHVSRUHVRTXHHQXQSURJUDPDVHGHEHGHLQFOXLU

51. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
x 3DUDFDPELDUHO)RUPDWRGHOD)HFKD
6(7'$7(72 IRUPDWR
(MHPSORV
6(7'$7(72'0
6(7'$7(720'
6(7'$7(72%5,7,6+
x 3DUDVDOLUGH9LVXDO)R[3UR
48,7
x 3DUDFDQFHODUODHMHFXFLyQGHXQ3URJUDPD
$1(/
x 3DUD$EULUXQD%DVHGH'DWRV
23(1'$7$%$6(1RPEUHGH OD%DVHGH'DWRV
(MHPSOR
23(1'$7$%$6(120,1$
x 3DUDHUUDUXQD%DVHGH'DWRV
/26('$7$%$6(6
x 3DUD$EULUXQD7DEOD
86( 1RPEUHGHOD7DEOD
(MHPSOR
86( FOLHQWHV
86( FOLHQWHV25'(57$*QRPEUH
VHOHFFLRQDQGRHOtQGLFHDODEULUODWDEODSDUDQRXVDU VHWRUGHU

52. x 3DUDHUUDUXQD7DEOD
86(
x 3DUDHUUDUWRGDVODV7DEODV
/26(7$%/(6

53. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
x $JUHJDUXQUHJLVWURHQ%ODQFR
$33(1'%/$1.
x (OLPLQDU5HJLVWURV
'(/(7(
(MHPSORV
'(/(7( %RUUDUHODFWXDO

54. '(/(7($// %RUUDUWRGRV

55. '(/(7()25GHSWR ³´ %RUUDUVRORORVGHHVHGHSWR

56. '(/(7(1(;7 %RUUDUORVVLJGHVSXpVGHODFWXDO

57. x 5HFXSHUDU5HJLVWURVPDUFDGRVFRPR%RUUDGRV
5($//
(MHPSOR
5($// 5HFREUDUHODFWXDO

58. 5($//$// 5HFREUDUWRGRVORVPDUFDGRV

59. 5($//)25GHSWR ³´ 5HFREUDUORVGHHVHGHSWR

60. 5($//1(;7 5HFREUDUORVVLJGHVSXpVGHODFWXDO

61. x (OLPLQDUORVUHJLVWURV%RUUDGRVFRPR0DUFDGRV
3$.
x (OLPLQDUWRGRVORVUHJLVWURVGHILQLWLYDPHQWHDQRVHSXHGHQUHFREUDU

62. =$3
x 3DUDLUDO3ULPHUUHJLVWURGHOD7DEOD
*2723
x 3DUDLUDO8OWLPRUHJLVWURGHOD7DEOD
*2%27720
x 3DUDLUDXQ5HJLVWURHVSHFLILFR
*2QXPHURGHUHJLVWUR
(MHPSOR
*2

63. XUVRGH9LVXDO)R[3UR /HRQDUGR'DQLHO9HOi]TXH])XHQWHV
x 3DUDEULQFDUGHUHJLVWUR
6.,3
(MHPSOR
6.,3 %ULQFDUUHJLVWURKDFLDGHODQWH

64. 6.,3± %ULQFDUUHJLVWURKDFLDDWUiV

65. x 3DUDDEULUXQDR9DULDV7DEODV$UHDVGH7UDEDMR