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![Main Library, Open Access
4
Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS), Photo by Muriel
Photo by von Martin Dougiamas (Flickr: CERN control center) [CC-BY-2.0], via Wikimedia Commons](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openaireplus-daten-120724041902-phpapp01/85/Forschungsdaten-OpenAIREPlus-4-320.jpg)
![Main Library, Open Access
„
Data Policy von PLoS
PLoS is committed to ensuring the availability of data and
materials that underpin any articles published in PLoS
journals. PLoS's ideal is to make all data relevant to a given
article and all readily replaceable materials immediately
available without restrictions.
Accession numbers should be provided:
ArrayExpress Gene Expression Omnibus [GEO] Mouse Genome Database (MGD)
BioModels Database Protein Data Bank Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Database of Interacting Proteins UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (OMIM)
DNA Data Bank of Japan [DDBJ] ClinicalTrials.gov PubChem
DRYAD Ensembl
EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Entrez Gene
Database FlyBase
GenBank InterPro
http://www.plosone.org/static/policies.action#sharing
21](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openaireplus-daten-120724041902-phpapp01/85/Forschungsdaten-OpenAIREPlus-21-320.jpg)
![Main Library, Open Access
Research Data Management Policy, University of Edinburgh
This policy for managing research data was approved by the University Court on 16 May, 2011.
The University adopts the following policy on Research Data Management. It is acknowledged that this is an
„
aspirational policy, and that implementation will take some years.
• Research data will be managed to the highest standards throughout the research data lifecycle
as part of the University’s commitment to research excellence.
• Responsibility for research data management through a sound research data management
plan during any research project or programme lies primarily with Principal Investigators (PIs).
• All new research proposals [from date of adoption] must include research data management
plans or protocols that explicitly address data capture, management, integrity, confidentiality,
retention, sharing and publication.
• The University will provide training, support, advice and where appropriate guidelines and
templates for the research data management and research data management plans.
• The University will provide mechanisms and services for storage, backup, registration, deposit
and retention of research data assets in support of current and future access, during and after
completion of research projects.
• …
http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/information-services/about/policies-and-regulations/research-data-policy
27](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openaireplus-daten-120724041902-phpapp01/85/Forschungsdaten-OpenAIREPlus-27-320.jpg)
Uploaded byChristian Gutknecht
Forschungsdaten & OpenAIREPlus
The document discusses the importance of open access to research data and publications, highlighting initiatives such as OpenAIRE and the Berlin Declaration on Open Access. It presents data management policies from various institutions and funding bodies, emphasizing the need for integrity and long-term preservation of research materials. Additionally, it notes the challenges in data stewardship and the varied responses from universities and researchers regarding data archiving practices.
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- 1. Main Library, OpenAccess Forschungsdaten & OpenAIREplus Christian Gutknecht, Hauptbibliothek HBZ-Thementreff 23.7.2012 www.oai.uzh.ch (except University Logo)
- 2. Main Library, OpenAccess Open Repositories 2012 - #OR2012 tagged tweets http://adamfield.net/or2012/wordle.png 2
- 3. Main Library, OpenAccess FORSCHUNGSDATEN? 3
- 4. Main Library, OpenAccess 4 Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS), Photo by Muriel Photo by von Martin Dougiamas (Flickr: CERN control center) [CC-BY-2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
- 5. Main Library, OpenAccess Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS), Photo by Muriel Loek Essers (2011). CERN pushes storage limits as it probes secrets of universe. In Computerworld. 11.7.2011 28.6.2012 Christian Gutknecht Page 5 5
- 6. Main Library, OpenAccess Server room in CERN. Photo by Florian Hirzinger Loek Essers (2011). CERN pushes storage limits as it probes secrets of universe. In Computerworld. 11.7.2011 6
- 7. Main Library, OpenAccess Grösse, Komplexität Long Tail Forschungsprojekte 7
- 8. Main Library, OpenAccess ZUGÄNGLICHKEIT & PUBLIKATION 8
- 9. Main Library, OpenAccess Data Publication Pyramid EU Project ODE (Opportunities for Data Exchange) Publications • Daten in Artikel enthalten oder darin erklärt with data Processed Data • Daten und Erklärungen als Supplements and Data zum Artikel Representations Data Collections and • Referenzierte Daten in Datenrepositories oder Structured Databases Rechenzentren • Daten auf Raw Data and Data Sets Insitutslaufwerk oder persönlichem Laptop Reilly, S. et al. (2011). Report on Integration of Data and Publications. 9
- 10. Main Library, OpenAccess Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities „ Open access contributions include original scientific research results, raw data and metadata, source materials, digital representations of pictorial and graphical materials and scholarly multimedia material. Von UZH unterzeichnet am 15.12.2004 http://oa.mpg.de/lang/de/berlin-prozess/berliner-erklarung/ 10
- 11. Main Library, OpenAccess Publikation von Forschungsdaten so... 11
- 12. Main Library, OpenAccess Publikation von Forschungsdaten so... 12
- 13. Main Library, OpenAccess http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/msb.2012.9 13
- 14. Main Library, OpenAccess oder so... Repositories für Primärdaten (150+), einige Beispiele: • GenBank (US) • Protein Data Bank (US) • Dryad (UK) • DANS: Data Archiving and Networked Services (NL) • ADS: Archaeology Data Service (UK) • GESIS Data Archive (DE) • FORS (CH) http://datacite.org/repolist DFG-Projekt (2012-2014) 14
- 15. Main Library, OpenAccess oder gar nicht? Library Publication Private Files Manuscript Data Metadata Klump, Jens (2007).Semantic linking of data and journal publications in the STD-DOI project. European GeoInformatics Workshop Edinburgh, 7 March 2007 15
- 16. Main Library, OpenAccess INTEGRITÄT 16
- 17. Main Library, OpenAccess Integrität in der Wissenschaft: Anspruch „ Daten und Materialien müssen in einer Weise aufbewahrt werden, welche Beschädigung, Verlust oder Manipulation ausschliesst. Dies gilt sowohl für handschriftliche wie auch für elektronische Daten. Besondere Vorfälle, z.B. Datenverlust und Abweichungen vom ursprünglichen Forschungsplan müssen dokumentiert werden. Die Projektleitung ist dafür verantwortlich, dass Daten und Materialien nach Abschluss des Projektes während einer für das Fachgebiet adäquaten Dauer aufbewahrt bleiben. Sie hat für ihre Haltbarkeit und Sicherung zu sorgen. Integrität in der Wissenschaft: Reglement der Akademien der Wissenschaften Schweiz, 2008 17
- 18. Main Library, OpenAccess Integrität in der Wissenschaft: Realität Meta-Analyse von 18 Umfragen Prozentualer Anteil an Forschern, die eigenes Fehlverhalten zugaben. Fälschung, Fabrikation 0.3 - 4.9% 2.6% (Mittelwert) Questionable Research Practices bis zu 33.7% 9.5% (Mittelwert) Prozentualer Anteil an Forschern, die Fehlverhalten anderer beobachtet haben. Fälschung, Fabrikation 5.2 – 33.3% 16.7% (Mittelwert) Questionable Research Practices 6.2 – 72% 28.5% (Mittelwert) Bossi, Emilio (2010). Wissenschaftliche Integrität, wissenschaftliches Fehlverhalten. Schweizerische Ärztezeitung, 91(16): 618-620 18
- 19. Main Library, OpenAccess Imageverlust! 19
- 20. Main Library, OpenAccess DATA POLICIES 20
- 21. Main Library, OpenAccess „ Data Policy von PLoS PLoS is committed to ensuring the availability of data and materials that underpin any articles published in PLoS journals. PLoS's ideal is to make all data relevant to a given article and all readily replaceable materials immediately available without restrictions. Accession numbers should be provided: ArrayExpress Gene Expression Omnibus [GEO] Mouse Genome Database (MGD) BioModels Database Protein Data Bank Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man Database of Interacting Proteins UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (OMIM) DNA Data Bank of Japan [DDBJ] ClinicalTrials.gov PubChem DRYAD Ensembl EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Entrez Gene Database FlyBase GenBank InterPro http://www.plosone.org/static/policies.action#sharing 21
- 22. Main Library, OpenAccess „ Data Policy von Nature Publishing Group (1) Therefore, a condition of publication in a Nature journal is that authors are required to make materials, data and associated protocols promptly available to readers without undue qualifications in material transfer agreements. „ The preferred way to share large data sets is via public repositories. Some of these repositories offer authors the option to host data associated with a manuscript confidentially, and provide anonymous access to peer- reviewers before public release. http://www.nature.com/authors/policies/availability.html 22
- 23. Main Library, OpenAccess „ Data Policy von Nature Publishing Group (2) Peer-reviewers may be asked to comment on the terms of access to materials, methods and/or data sets; Nature journals reserve the right to refuse publication in cases where authors do not provide adequate assurances that they can comply with the journal's requirements for „ sharing materials. After publication, readers who encounter refusal by the authors to comply with these policies should contact the chief editor of the journal. In cases where editors are unable to resolve a complaint, the journal may refer the matter to the authors' funding institution and/or publish a formal statement of correction, attached online to the publication, stating that readers have been unable to obtain necessary materials to replicate the findings. http://www.nature.com/authors/policies/availability.html 23
- 24. Main Library, OpenAccess Data Policy von Journal of Neuroscience Ausschluss von Supplemental Material „ It is conceivable that removing supplemental material from articles might motivate more scientific communities to create repositories for specific types of structured data, which are vastly superior to supplemental material as a mechanism for disseminating data. John Maunsell, Editor-in-Chief Journal of Neuroscience 2010, 30(32):10599-10600 24
- 25. Main Library, OpenAccess Funder Policy: National Science Foundation (US) „ Investigators are expected to share with other researchers, at no more than incremental cost and within a reasonable time, the primary data, samples, physical collections and other supporting materials created or gathered in the course of work under NSF grants. „ Proposals submitted or due on or after January 18, 2011, must include a supplementary document of no more than two pages labeled “Data Management Plan”. This supplementary document should describe how the proposal will conform to NSF policy on the dissemination and sharing of research results. http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/dmp.jsp 25
- 26. Main Library, OpenAccess Funder Policy: Engineering and Physical Sciences Council (EPSRC) „ To allow time for this EPSRC expects all those it funds to have developed a clear roadmap to align their policies and processes with EPSRC’s expectations by 1st May 2012, and to be fully compliant with these expectations by 1st May 2015. http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/about/standards/researchdata/Pages/default.aspx 26
- 27. Main Library, OpenAccess Research Data Management Policy, University of Edinburgh This policy for managing research data was approved by the University Court on 16 May, 2011. The University adopts the following policy on Research Data Management. It is acknowledged that this is an „ aspirational policy, and that implementation will take some years. • Research data will be managed to the highest standards throughout the research data lifecycle as part of the University’s commitment to research excellence. • Responsibility for research data management through a sound research data management plan during any research project or programme lies primarily with Principal Investigators (PIs). • All new research proposals [from date of adoption] must include research data management plans or protocols that explicitly address data capture, management, integrity, confidentiality, retention, sharing and publication. • The University will provide training, support, advice and where appropriate guidelines and templates for the research data management and research data management plans. • The University will provide mechanisms and services for storage, backup, registration, deposit and retention of research data assets in support of current and future access, during and after completion of research projects. • … http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/information-services/about/policies-and-regulations/research-data-policy 27
- 28. Main Library, OpenAccess UMFELD 28
- 29. Main Library, OpenAccess JISC - UK http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/programmes/di_researchmanagement/managingresearchdata.aspx# 29
- 30. Main Library, OpenAccess Riding the Wave: How Europe can gain from the rising tide of scientific data Final report of the High Level Expert Group on Scientific Data A submission to the European Commission Riding the Wave Report (2010) 30
- 31. Main Library, OpenAccess A Surfboard for Riding the Wave Empfehlungen für DE, NL, DK & UK Knowledge Exchange Primary Research Data Working Group (2011). A Surfboard for Riding the Wave: Toward a four country action programm on research data. 31
- 32. Main Library, OpenAccess SCHWEIZ 32
- 33. Main Library, OpenAccess Konzeptstudie ikeep 2008 im Rahmen von e-lib.ch Im Auftrag der Konferenz der Universitätsbibliotheken (KUB) Zwei Archivierungsmodelle für Primärdaten: Self Deposit eine zentrale nationale Infrastrukturlösung ohne Regulierung, fokussiert auf die Eigenverantwortung der Forschenden Managed Deposit eine nationale Archivstelle im Sinne der Archivgesetze, sieht eine Organisationseinheit vor, welche die Forschenden bei der Hinterlegung der Daten unterstützt und die Langzeitarchivierung übernimmt Keller-Marxer, Peter (2008). Konzeptstudie zur Entwicklung eines Modells für eine zentrale Langzeitarchivierung von digitalen Primär- und Sekundärdaten der Forschung für die Schweiz. Situation, Bedarf, Nutzenziele, Modelle, Anspruchsgruppen, Rahmenbedingungen und europäisches Umfeld. http://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-006070903. 33
- 34. Main Library, OpenAccess Umfrage bei Schweizer Hochschulen (2010) Im Auftrag der Konferenz der Universitätsbibliotheken (KUB) • Umfrage bei Leiter/innen von 393 ausgewählten Forschungsstellen (i.d.R. Institute) an den 10 Universitäten, ETH und 24 Fachhochschulen. • Der Rücklauf war 31% (13 Antworten von UZH) • Ziel: Rückschlüsse auf „Stimmungsbild“ und „Awareness“ Fazit: • Bedarf an Langzeitarchivierung von Forschungsdaten ist vorhanden • Zuständigkeiten der Archivierung (Wer? Was? Wie lang?) sind nicht wirklich klar geregelt und liegen (zu) häufig beim einzelnen Forscher • Unklar auf welchen Level (International, National, Institution, disziplinspezifisch) das Thema angegangen werden soll. Keller-Marxer, Peter (2010). Umfrage «Archivdienstleistungen dLZA für Primärdaten an den Schweizer Hochschulen» 34
- 35. Main Library, OpenAccess E-Library Strategie Hauptbibliothek (2009) „ 2.2 Publikations- und Forschungsdaten Im Rahmen der von EUROHORCs dargelegten Strategie werden Konzepte für die Erfassung und Archivierung von relevanten Forschungsdaten geprüft. http://www.hbz.uzh.ch/images/docfiles/e-library-strategie_v2_0.pdf http://www.eurohorcs.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/ESF_Road%20Map_long_0907.pdf 35
- 36. Main Library, OpenAccess The LERU Roadmap towards Open Access „ It is important that universities actively continue current investigations into the feasibility of storing open primary data in repositories, linking the open data to the secondary research publication. This is potentially a new area for repositories and will bring to light different issues and concerns. Primary data, across all subject areas, forms the building blocks from which secondary research articles and monographs are created. Advice Paper No. 8, June 2011, p.8 36
- 37. Main Library, OpenAccess Supplemental Material in ZORA, zitierbar mit DOI 37
- 38. Main Library, OpenAccess Data Repositories mit EPrints Cadman, Christopher J. and Coles, Simon J. and Croft, Anna K. and Frey, Jeremy G. and Tizzard, Graham J. (2010) University of Southampton, Crystal Structure Report Archive. http://dx.doi.org/10.3737/ecrystals.chem.soton.ac.uk/1343 38
- 39. Main Library, OpenAccess Research Data @Essex mit EPrints http://researchdataessex.posterous.com/ 39
- 40. Main Library, OpenAccess Forschungsdaten an der UZH? Wie und wo werden diese archiviert? Welche Wer ist dafür Aufbewahrun verantwortlic gsdauer h? gelten? Wie wichtig sind diese Daten? Welche Ist die Daten gibt Integrität es? gewährleistet ? Daten in der Dossier aktuell bei: Zukunft noch lesbar und verständlich? Prorektorat Medizin und Naturwissenschaften 40
- 41. Main Library, OpenAccess OPENAIRE 41
- 42. Main Library, OpenAccess EU-Projekte: OpenAIRE + OpenAIREplus OpenAIRE (2009-2012) • 5 Mio EUR, 27 Länder OpenAIREplus (2011-2014) • 5.1 Mio EUR, 33 Länder Projektleitung: • Universität Athen • SUB Göttingen • Italian National Research Council: Institute of Information Science and Technologies 42
- 43. Main Library, OpenAccess OpenAIRE Infrastruktur für OA Publikationen Ausführung, Support, Überwachung des Open Access Pilots der EU (SC39) Services Open Access repositories FP7 Project Information 43
- 44. Main Library, OpenAccess www.openaire.eu 44
- 45. Main Library, OpenAccess OpenAIREplus • Baut auf OpenAIRE auf • Verlinkung von OA-Publikationen zu Datensets • Verlinkung von Förderinformationen (auch ausserhalb von FP7) • Weitere Services für Nutzer des OpenAIRE Portal http://cordis.europa.eu/fetch?CALLER=FP7_PROJ_EN&ACTION=D&DOC=66&CAT=PROJ&QUERY=0130d4ffe108:f01f:6 1d5b17e&RCN=100079 45
- 46. Main Library, OpenAccess OpenAIREplus - Beteiligung durch HBZ Arbeitspaket 2: Verbreitung und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit • Interner Austausch zwischen Projektpartner • Kommunikation von Projektresultaten (Tools, Standards, Richtlinien, Informationsbroschüren etc.) • Absprache mit anderen Initiativen/Projekten/Organisationen Arbeitspaket 4: Community Unterstützung • National Helpdesk 46
- 47. Main Library, OpenAccess 41 Partner aus 33 Ländern „ 47
- 48. Main Library, OpenAccess Interne Gruppen 4 2 3 1 48
- 49. Main Library, OpenAccess OpenAIREplus - Datenprovider European Bioinformatics Institute
- 50. Main Library, OpenAccess OpenAIREplus – Zwischenstand • Website Schweiz: http://www.openaire.eu/en/open-access/country- information/switzerland • Thema platziert bei UZH-Forschern mit FP7-Projekten • Thema platziert bei Schweizer Repository Betreiber (hoffentlich bald OpenAIRE compliant) • Hauptarbeit wird kommen sobald weitere spezifische Arbeitspakete von anderen OpenAIREplus-Partner abgeschlossen sind. 50
- 51. Main Library, OpenAccess BEDEUTUNG FÜR DIE BIBLIOTHEK? 51
- 52. Main Library, OpenAccess Bibliometrie http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000308 52
- 53. Main Library, OpenAccess Data Citation Index http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/22/idUS109861+22-Jun-2012+HUG20120622 53
- 54. Main Library, OpenAccess Data Management Literacy (Informationskompetenz) http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001339 54
- 55. Main Library, OpenAccess Journal of eScience Librarianship http://escholarship.umassmed.edu/jeslib/ 55
- 56. Main Library, OpenAccess IFLA Kongress 2012 - Helsinki http://www.ifla.org/en/news/the-role-of-libraries-in-data-curation-access-and-preservation-an-international-perspective 56
- 57. Main Library, OpenAccess Data Librarian The Data Librarian will serve as the primary liaison and personal librarian for Barnard students and faculty in assigned departments and programs. The candidate should have experience with one or more of the following: GIS, Qualtrex, SPSS, STATA--or a demonstrated aptitude for learning data management tools. http://library.barnard.edu/2011/data-librarian 57
- 58. Main Library, OpenAccess Data Librarianship http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-opus-1633 58
- 59. Main Library, OpenAccess „ Research data can be new niche for librarians • New roles within institutions • New way to engage with wider range of clients • New application of existing skills • New partnerships with Research Office, IT Services, e- Research folks Andrew Treloar Director of Technology, Australian National Data Service Andrew Treloar (2012). Conceptualising Collaboration and Competition in the Changing Ecology of Research Data. In: Nordbib Conference 2012: Structural frameworks for open, digital research, Copenhagen 11-13. June 2012. Slides: http://conference.nordbib.net/fileadmin/user_upload/dokumenter/Treloar.pptx 59