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Main Library, Open Access




Forschungsdaten
& OpenAIREplus
Christian Gutknecht, Hauptbibliothek




HBZ-Thementreff 23.7.2012




www.oai.uzh.ch

                                       (except University Logo)
Main Library, Open Access


     Open Repositories 2012 - #OR2012 tagged tweets




http://adamfield.net/or2012/wordle.png
                                                      2
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FORSCHUNGSDATEN?


                            3
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4




                  Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS), Photo by Muriel
    Photo by von Martin Dougiamas (Flickr: CERN control center) [CC-BY-2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
Main Library, Open Access




                                                                                                                            Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS), Photo by Muriel
Loek Essers (2011). CERN pushes storage limits as it probes secrets of universe. In Computerworld. 11.7.2011
          28.6.2012       Christian Gutknecht                                                                  Page 5   5
Main Library, Open Access




                                                                                                                   Server room in CERN. Photo by Florian Hirzinger
Loek Essers (2011). CERN pushes storage limits as it probes secrets of universe. In Computerworld. 11.7.2011   6
Main Library, Open Access
Grösse, Komplexität




                                                                       Long Tail


                                                  Forschungsprojekte
                                                                                   7
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ZUGÄNGLICHKEIT &
PUBLIKATION

                            8
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Data Publication Pyramid
EU Project ODE (Opportunities for Data Exchange)


                                      Publications                • Daten in Artikel enthalten oder darin erklärt
                                       with data


                                   Processed Data
                                                                            • Daten und Erklärungen als Supplements
                                      and Data                                zum Artikel
                                   Representations


                              Data Collections and                                 • Referenzierte Daten in
                                                                                     Datenrepositories oder
                              Structured Databases                                   Rechenzentren


                                                                                            • Daten auf
                            Raw Data and Data Sets                                            Insitutslaufwerk oder
                                                                                              persönlichem Laptop

Reilly, S. et al. (2011). Report on Integration of Data and Publications.


                                                                                                                      9
Main Library, Open Access


Berlin Declaration on Open Access
to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities




„   Open access contributions include original scientific
    research results, raw data and metadata, source
    materials, digital representations of pictorial and graphical
    materials and scholarly multimedia material.


                             Von UZH unterzeichnet am 15.12.2004




 http://oa.mpg.de/lang/de/berlin-prozess/berliner-erklarung/


                                                                    10
Main Library, Open Access


Publikation von Forschungsdaten so...




                                        11
Main Library, Open Access


Publikation von Forschungsdaten so...




                                        12
Main Library, Open Access




http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/msb.2012.9



                                       13
Main Library, Open Access


oder so...

Repositories für Primärdaten (150+), einige Beispiele:
• GenBank (US)
• Protein Data Bank (US)
• Dryad (UK)
• DANS: Data Archiving and Networked Services (NL)
• ADS: Archaeology Data Service (UK)
• GESIS Data Archive (DE)
• FORS (CH)


http://datacite.org/repolist                         DFG-Projekt (2012-2014)




                                                                               14
Main Library, Open Access


oder gar nicht?



                     Library



                 Publication                                             Private Files



                 Manuscript                                   Data                             Metadata


Klump, Jens (2007).Semantic linking of data and journal publications in the STD-DOI project.
European GeoInformatics Workshop Edinburgh, 7 March 2007


                                                                                                          15
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INTEGRITÄT


                            16
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Integrität in der Wissenschaft: Anspruch




„
    Daten und Materialien müssen in einer Weise aufbewahrt
    werden, welche Beschädigung, Verlust oder Manipulation
    ausschliesst. Dies gilt sowohl für handschriftliche wie auch
    für elektronische Daten. Besondere Vorfälle, z.B.
    Datenverlust und Abweichungen vom ursprünglichen
    Forschungsplan müssen dokumentiert werden.
    Die Projektleitung ist dafür verantwortlich, dass Daten und
    Materialien nach Abschluss des Projektes während einer für
    das Fachgebiet adäquaten Dauer aufbewahrt bleiben. Sie
    hat für ihre Haltbarkeit und Sicherung zu sorgen.

 Integrität in der Wissenschaft: Reglement der Akademien der Wissenschaften Schweiz, 2008


                                                                                            17
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Integrität in der Wissenschaft: Realität

Meta-Analyse von 18 Umfragen

 Prozentualer Anteil an Forschern, die eigenes Fehlverhalten zugaben.

 Fälschung, Fabrikation                                    0.3 - 4.9%                    2.6% (Mittelwert)

 Questionable Research Practices                           bis zu 33.7%                  9.5% (Mittelwert)




 Prozentualer Anteil an Forschern, die Fehlverhalten anderer beobachtet haben.

 Fälschung, Fabrikation                                    5.2 – 33.3%                   16.7% (Mittelwert)
 Questionable Research Practices                           6.2 – 72%                     28.5% (Mittelwert)



 Bossi, Emilio (2010). Wissenschaftliche Integrität, wissenschaftliches Fehlverhalten.
 Schweizerische Ärztezeitung, 91(16): 618-620


                                                                                                              18
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Imageverlust!




                            19
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DATA POLICIES


                            20
Main Library, Open Access




„
Data Policy von PLoS

    PLoS is committed to ensuring the availability of data and
    materials that underpin any articles published in PLoS
    journals. PLoS's ideal is to make all data relevant to a given
    article and all readily replaceable materials immediately
    available without restrictions.

 Accession numbers should be provided:
 ArrayExpress                                Gene Expression Omnibus [GEO]   Mouse Genome Database (MGD)
 BioModels Database                          Protein Data Bank               Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
 Database of Interacting Proteins            UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot            (OMIM)
 DNA Data Bank of Japan [DDBJ]               ClinicalTrials.gov              PubChem
 DRYAD                                       Ensembl
 EMBL Nucleotide Sequence                    Entrez Gene
 Database                                    FlyBase
 GenBank                                     InterPro

http://www.plosone.org/static/policies.action#sharing




                                                                                                                   21
Main Library, Open Access




„
Data Policy von Nature Publishing Group (1)

    Therefore, a condition of publication in a Nature journal is
    that authors are required to make materials, data and
    associated protocols promptly available to readers
    without undue qualifications in material transfer agreements.



„   The preferred way to share large data sets is via public
    repositories. Some of these repositories offer authors the
    option to host data associated with a manuscript
    confidentially, and provide anonymous access to peer-
    reviewers before public release.

http://www.nature.com/authors/policies/availability.html




                                                                    22
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„
Data Policy von Nature Publishing Group (2)

    Peer-reviewers may be asked to comment on the terms of access to
    materials, methods and/or data sets; Nature journals reserve the right to
    refuse publication in cases where authors do not provide adequate
    assurances that they can comply with the journal's requirements for




„
    sharing materials.


    After publication, readers who encounter refusal by the authors to
    comply with these policies should contact the chief editor of the journal.
    In cases where editors are unable to resolve a complaint, the journal may
    refer the matter to the authors' funding institution and/or publish a formal
    statement of correction, attached online to the publication, stating that
    readers have been unable to obtain necessary materials to replicate the
    findings.

http://www.nature.com/authors/policies/availability.html




                                                                                   23
Main Library, Open Access


Data Policy von Journal of Neuroscience
Ausschluss von Supplemental Material




„   It is conceivable that removing supplemental material from
    articles might motivate more scientific communities to create
    repositories for specific types of structured data, which are
    vastly superior to supplemental material as a mechanism for
    disseminating data.

 John Maunsell, Editor-in-Chief


 Journal of Neuroscience 2010, 30(32):10599-10600




                                                                    24
Main Library, Open Access


Funder Policy: National Science Foundation (US)


„   Investigators are expected to share with other researchers, at no more
    than incremental cost and within a reasonable time, the primary data,
    samples, physical collections and other supporting materials created or
    gathered in the course of work under NSF grants.




„   Proposals submitted or due on or after January 18, 2011, must include a
    supplementary document of no more than two pages labeled “Data
    Management Plan”. This supplementary document should describe how
    the proposal will conform to NSF policy on the dissemination and sharing
    of research results.


http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/dmp.jsp




                                                                               25
Main Library, Open Access

Funder Policy:
Engineering and Physical Sciences Council (EPSRC)




„   To allow time for this EPSRC expects all those it funds to have developed
    a clear roadmap to align their policies and processes with EPSRC’s
    expectations by 1st May 2012, and to be fully compliant with these
    expectations by 1st May 2015.




http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/about/standards/researchdata/Pages/default.aspx




                                                                                26
Main Library, Open Access

Research Data Management Policy, University of Edinburgh

    This policy for managing research data was approved by the University Court on 16 May, 2011.
    The University adopts the following policy on Research Data Management. It is acknowledged that this is an




„
    aspirational policy, and that implementation will take some years.


    •    Research data will be managed to the highest standards throughout the research data lifecycle
         as part of the University’s commitment to research excellence.
    •    Responsibility for research data management through a sound research data management
         plan during any research project or programme lies primarily with Principal Investigators (PIs).
    •    All new research proposals [from date of adoption] must include research data management
         plans or protocols that explicitly address data capture, management, integrity, confidentiality,
         retention, sharing and publication.
    •    The University will provide training, support, advice and where appropriate guidelines and
         templates for the research data management and research data management plans.
    •    The University will provide mechanisms and services for storage, backup, registration, deposit
         and retention of research data assets in support of current and future access, during and after
         completion of research projects.

    •    …

 http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/information-services/about/policies-and-regulations/research-data-policy


                                                                                                                    27
Main Library, Open Access




UMFELD


                            28
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JISC - UK




http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/programmes/di_researchmanagement/managingresearchdata.aspx#

                                                                                             29
Main Library, Open Access


Riding the Wave:
How Europe can gain from the rising tide of scientific data

                                Final report of the High Level
                                Expert Group on Scientific Data

                                A submission to the European
                                Commission




Riding the Wave Report (2010)




                                                                  30
Main Library, Open Access


A Surfboard for Riding the Wave
Empfehlungen für DE, NL, DK & UK




Knowledge Exchange Primary Research Data Working Group (2011). A Surfboard for Riding the Wave: Toward a four country
action programm on research data.

                                                                                                                        31
Main Library, Open Access




SCHWEIZ


                            32
Main Library, Open Access

Konzeptstudie ikeep 2008 im Rahmen von e-lib.ch
Im Auftrag der Konferenz der Universitätsbibliotheken (KUB)

Zwei Archivierungsmodelle für Primärdaten:


Self Deposit
    eine zentrale nationale Infrastrukturlösung ohne Regulierung, fokussiert
    auf die Eigenverantwortung der Forschenden


Managed Deposit
    eine nationale Archivstelle im Sinne der Archivgesetze, sieht eine
    Organisationseinheit vor, welche die Forschenden bei der Hinterlegung
    der Daten unterstützt und die Langzeitarchivierung übernimmt

Keller-Marxer, Peter (2008). Konzeptstudie zur Entwicklung eines Modells für eine zentrale Langzeitarchivierung von
digitalen Primär- und Sekundärdaten der Forschung für die Schweiz. Situation, Bedarf, Nutzenziele, Modelle,
Anspruchsgruppen, Rahmenbedingungen und europäisches Umfeld. http://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-006070903.

                                                                                                                      33
Main Library, Open Access

Umfrage bei Schweizer Hochschulen (2010)
Im Auftrag der Konferenz der Universitätsbibliotheken (KUB)

• Umfrage bei Leiter/innen von 393 ausgewählten Forschungsstellen
  (i.d.R. Institute) an den 10 Universitäten, ETH und 24 Fachhochschulen.
• Der Rücklauf war 31% (13 Antworten von UZH)
• Ziel: Rückschlüsse auf „Stimmungsbild“ und „Awareness“


Fazit:
• Bedarf an Langzeitarchivierung von Forschungsdaten ist vorhanden
• Zuständigkeiten der Archivierung (Wer? Was? Wie lang?) sind nicht
  wirklich klar geregelt und liegen (zu) häufig beim einzelnen Forscher
• Unklar auf welchen Level (International, National, Institution,
  disziplinspezifisch) das Thema angegangen werden soll.

Keller-Marxer, Peter (2010). Umfrage «Archivdienstleistungen dLZA für Primärdaten an den Schweizer Hochschulen»


                                                                                                                  34
Main Library, Open Access


E-Library Strategie Hauptbibliothek (2009)




„   2.2        Publikations- und Forschungsdaten
    Im Rahmen der von EUROHORCs dargelegten Strategie
    werden Konzepte für die Erfassung und Archivierung von
    relevanten Forschungsdaten geprüft.




http://www.hbz.uzh.ch/images/docfiles/e-library-strategie_v2_0.pdf
http://www.eurohorcs.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/ESF_Road%20Map_long_0907.pdf


                                                                                35
Main Library, Open Access


The LERU Roadmap towards Open Access




„
    It is important that universities actively continue current
    investigations into the feasibility of storing open primary
    data in repositories, linking the open data to the secondary
    research publication.
    This is potentially a new area for repositories and will bring
    to light different issues and concerns. Primary data, across
    all subject areas, forms the building blocks from which
    secondary research articles and monographs are created.

Advice Paper No. 8, June 2011, p.8




                                                                     36
Main Library, Open Access


Supplemental Material in ZORA, zitierbar mit DOI




                                                   37
Main Library, Open Access


Data Repositories mit EPrints




Cadman, Christopher J. and Coles, Simon J. and Croft, Anna K. and Frey, Jeremy G. and Tizzard, Graham J. (2010)
University of Southampton, Crystal Structure Report Archive. http://dx.doi.org/10.3737/ecrystals.chem.soton.ac.uk/1343

                                                                                                                         38
Main Library, Open Access


Research Data @Essex mit EPrints




http://researchdataessex.posterous.com/

                                          39
Main Library, Open Access


Forschungsdaten an der UZH?

                                                             Wie und wo
                                                            werden diese
                                                             archiviert?
                Welche
                                            Wer ist dafür
              Aufbewahrun
                                            verantwortlic
                gsdauer
                                                 h?
                gelten?
                            Wie wichtig
                            sind diese
                              Daten?

                Welche                                                         Ist die
               Daten gibt                                                    Integrität
                  es?                                                      gewährleistet
                                                                                  ?
                            Daten in der
                   Dossier aktuell bei:
                            Zukunft noch
                             lesbar und
                            verständlich?
                 Prorektorat Medizin und
                  Naturwissenschaften
                                                                                           40
Main Library, Open Access




OPENAIRE


                            41
Main Library, Open Access


EU-Projekte: OpenAIRE + OpenAIREplus

OpenAIRE (2009-2012)
• 5 Mio EUR, 27 Länder


OpenAIREplus (2011-2014)
• 5.1 Mio EUR, 33 Länder


Projektleitung:
• Universität Athen
• SUB Göttingen
• Italian National Research Council: Institute of Information Science and
  Technologies


                                                                            42
Main Library, Open Access


OpenAIRE

Infrastruktur für OA Publikationen
Ausführung, Support, Überwachung des Open Access Pilots der EU (SC39)

                                                Services




   Open Access repositories                        FP7 Project
                                                   Information



                                                                        43
Main Library, Open Access


www.openaire.eu




                            44
Main Library, Open Access


OpenAIREplus

• Baut auf OpenAIRE auf
• Verlinkung von OA-Publikationen zu Datensets
• Verlinkung von Förderinformationen
  (auch ausserhalb von FP7)
• Weitere Services für Nutzer des OpenAIRE Portal




http://cordis.europa.eu/fetch?CALLER=FP7_PROJ_EN&ACTION=D&DOC=66&CAT=PROJ&QUERY=0130d4ffe108:f01f:6
1d5b17e&RCN=100079



                                                                                                      45
Main Library, Open Access


OpenAIREplus - Beteiligung durch HBZ

Arbeitspaket 2: Verbreitung und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit
• Interner Austausch zwischen Projektpartner
• Kommunikation von Projektresultaten
  (Tools, Standards, Richtlinien, Informationsbroschüren etc.)
• Absprache mit anderen Initiativen/Projekten/Organisationen


Arbeitspaket 4: Community Unterstützung
• National Helpdesk




                                                                 46
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41 Partner aus 33 Ländern




„
                            47
Main Library, Open Access


Interne Gruppen



                                4




                            2

                                    3
                       1




                                        48
Main Library, Open Access


OpenAIREplus - Datenprovider




                     European Bioinformatics Institute
Main Library, Open Access


OpenAIREplus – Zwischenstand

• Website Schweiz:
  http://www.openaire.eu/en/open-access/country-
  information/switzerland
• Thema platziert bei UZH-Forschern mit FP7-Projekten
• Thema platziert bei Schweizer Repository Betreiber
  (hoffentlich bald OpenAIRE compliant)


• Hauptarbeit wird kommen sobald weitere spezifische
  Arbeitspakete von anderen OpenAIREplus-Partner
  abgeschlossen sind.




                                                        50
Main Library, Open Access




BEDEUTUNG FÜR DIE
BIBLIOTHEK?

                            51
Main Library, Open Access


Bibliometrie




http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000308

                                                 52
Main Library, Open Access


Data Citation Index




http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/22/idUS109861+22-Jun-2012+HUG20120622

                                                                               53
Main Library, Open Access


Data Management Literacy (Informationskompetenz)




http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001339

                                                   54
Main Library, Open Access


Journal of eScience Librarianship




http://escholarship.umassmed.edu/jeslib/

                                           55
Main Library, Open Access


IFLA Kongress 2012 - Helsinki




http://www.ifla.org/en/news/the-role-of-libraries-in-data-curation-access-and-preservation-an-international-perspective

                                                                                                                          56
Main Library, Open Access


Data Librarian




                                                 The Data Librarian will serve as the primary
                                                 liaison and personal librarian for Barnard
                                                 students and faculty in assigned departments
                                                 and programs.


                                                 The candidate should have experience with
                                                 one or more of the following: GIS, Qualtrex,
                                                 SPSS, STATA--or a demonstrated aptitude
                                                 for learning data management tools.
http://library.barnard.edu/2011/data-librarian

                                                                                                57
Main Library, Open Access


Data Librarianship




http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-opus-1633

                                                                        58
Main Library, Open Access




„     Research data can be new niche for librarians
      • New roles within institutions
      • New way to engage with wider range of clients
      • New application of existing skills
      • New partnerships with Research Office, IT Services, e-
        Research folks


          Andrew Treloar
          Director of Technology, Australian National Data Service


    Andrew Treloar (2012). Conceptualising Collaboration and Competition in the Changing Ecology of Research Data. In: Nordbib Conference 2012: Structural
    frameworks for open, digital research, Copenhagen 11-13. June 2012. Slides:
    http://conference.nordbib.net/fileadmin/user_upload/dokumenter/Treloar.pptx


                                                                                                                                                             59

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Main Library Open Access Research Data Event

  • 1. Main Library, Open Access Forschungsdaten & OpenAIREplus Christian Gutknecht, Hauptbibliothek HBZ-Thementreff 23.7.2012 www.oai.uzh.ch (except University Logo)
  • 2. Main Library, Open Access Open Repositories 2012 - #OR2012 tagged tweets http://adamfield.net/or2012/wordle.png 2
  • 3. Main Library, Open Access FORSCHUNGSDATEN? 3
  • 4. Main Library, Open Access 4 Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS), Photo by Muriel Photo by von Martin Dougiamas (Flickr: CERN control center) [CC-BY-2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
  • 5. Main Library, Open Access Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS), Photo by Muriel Loek Essers (2011). CERN pushes storage limits as it probes secrets of universe. In Computerworld. 11.7.2011 28.6.2012 Christian Gutknecht Page 5 5
  • 6. Main Library, Open Access Server room in CERN. Photo by Florian Hirzinger Loek Essers (2011). CERN pushes storage limits as it probes secrets of universe. In Computerworld. 11.7.2011 6
  • 7. Main Library, Open Access Grösse, Komplexität Long Tail Forschungsprojekte 7
  • 8. Main Library, Open Access ZUGÄNGLICHKEIT & PUBLIKATION 8
  • 9. Main Library, Open Access Data Publication Pyramid EU Project ODE (Opportunities for Data Exchange) Publications • Daten in Artikel enthalten oder darin erklärt with data Processed Data • Daten und Erklärungen als Supplements and Data zum Artikel Representations Data Collections and • Referenzierte Daten in Datenrepositories oder Structured Databases Rechenzentren • Daten auf Raw Data and Data Sets Insitutslaufwerk oder persönlichem Laptop Reilly, S. et al. (2011). Report on Integration of Data and Publications. 9
  • 10. Main Library, Open Access Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities „ Open access contributions include original scientific research results, raw data and metadata, source materials, digital representations of pictorial and graphical materials and scholarly multimedia material. Von UZH unterzeichnet am 15.12.2004 http://oa.mpg.de/lang/de/berlin-prozess/berliner-erklarung/ 10
  • 11. Main Library, Open Access Publikation von Forschungsdaten so... 11
  • 12. Main Library, Open Access Publikation von Forschungsdaten so... 12
  • 13. Main Library, Open Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/msb.2012.9 13
  • 14. Main Library, Open Access oder so... Repositories für Primärdaten (150+), einige Beispiele: • GenBank (US) • Protein Data Bank (US) • Dryad (UK) • DANS: Data Archiving and Networked Services (NL) • ADS: Archaeology Data Service (UK) • GESIS Data Archive (DE) • FORS (CH) http://datacite.org/repolist DFG-Projekt (2012-2014) 14
  • 15. Main Library, Open Access oder gar nicht? Library Publication Private Files Manuscript Data Metadata Klump, Jens (2007).Semantic linking of data and journal publications in the STD-DOI project. European GeoInformatics Workshop Edinburgh, 7 March 2007 15
  • 16. Main Library, Open Access INTEGRITÄT 16
  • 17. Main Library, Open Access Integrität in der Wissenschaft: Anspruch „ Daten und Materialien müssen in einer Weise aufbewahrt werden, welche Beschädigung, Verlust oder Manipulation ausschliesst. Dies gilt sowohl für handschriftliche wie auch für elektronische Daten. Besondere Vorfälle, z.B. Datenverlust und Abweichungen vom ursprünglichen Forschungsplan müssen dokumentiert werden. Die Projektleitung ist dafür verantwortlich, dass Daten und Materialien nach Abschluss des Projektes während einer für das Fachgebiet adäquaten Dauer aufbewahrt bleiben. Sie hat für ihre Haltbarkeit und Sicherung zu sorgen. Integrität in der Wissenschaft: Reglement der Akademien der Wissenschaften Schweiz, 2008 17
  • 18. Main Library, Open Access Integrität in der Wissenschaft: Realität Meta-Analyse von 18 Umfragen Prozentualer Anteil an Forschern, die eigenes Fehlverhalten zugaben. Fälschung, Fabrikation 0.3 - 4.9% 2.6% (Mittelwert) Questionable Research Practices bis zu 33.7% 9.5% (Mittelwert) Prozentualer Anteil an Forschern, die Fehlverhalten anderer beobachtet haben. Fälschung, Fabrikation 5.2 – 33.3% 16.7% (Mittelwert) Questionable Research Practices 6.2 – 72% 28.5% (Mittelwert) Bossi, Emilio (2010). Wissenschaftliche Integrität, wissenschaftliches Fehlverhalten. Schweizerische Ärztezeitung, 91(16): 618-620 18
  • 19. Main Library, Open Access Imageverlust! 19
  • 20. Main Library, Open Access DATA POLICIES 20
  • 21. Main Library, Open Access „ Data Policy von PLoS PLoS is committed to ensuring the availability of data and materials that underpin any articles published in PLoS journals. PLoS's ideal is to make all data relevant to a given article and all readily replaceable materials immediately available without restrictions. Accession numbers should be provided: ArrayExpress Gene Expression Omnibus [GEO] Mouse Genome Database (MGD) BioModels Database Protein Data Bank Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man Database of Interacting Proteins UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (OMIM) DNA Data Bank of Japan [DDBJ] ClinicalTrials.gov PubChem DRYAD Ensembl EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Entrez Gene Database FlyBase GenBank InterPro http://www.plosone.org/static/policies.action#sharing 21
  • 22. Main Library, Open Access „ Data Policy von Nature Publishing Group (1) Therefore, a condition of publication in a Nature journal is that authors are required to make materials, data and associated protocols promptly available to readers without undue qualifications in material transfer agreements. „ The preferred way to share large data sets is via public repositories. Some of these repositories offer authors the option to host data associated with a manuscript confidentially, and provide anonymous access to peer- reviewers before public release. http://www.nature.com/authors/policies/availability.html 22
  • 23. Main Library, Open Access „ Data Policy von Nature Publishing Group (2) Peer-reviewers may be asked to comment on the terms of access to materials, methods and/or data sets; Nature journals reserve the right to refuse publication in cases where authors do not provide adequate assurances that they can comply with the journal's requirements for „ sharing materials. After publication, readers who encounter refusal by the authors to comply with these policies should contact the chief editor of the journal. In cases where editors are unable to resolve a complaint, the journal may refer the matter to the authors' funding institution and/or publish a formal statement of correction, attached online to the publication, stating that readers have been unable to obtain necessary materials to replicate the findings. http://www.nature.com/authors/policies/availability.html 23
  • 24. Main Library, Open Access Data Policy von Journal of Neuroscience Ausschluss von Supplemental Material „ It is conceivable that removing supplemental material from articles might motivate more scientific communities to create repositories for specific types of structured data, which are vastly superior to supplemental material as a mechanism for disseminating data. John Maunsell, Editor-in-Chief Journal of Neuroscience 2010, 30(32):10599-10600 24
  • 25. Main Library, Open Access Funder Policy: National Science Foundation (US) „ Investigators are expected to share with other researchers, at no more than incremental cost and within a reasonable time, the primary data, samples, physical collections and other supporting materials created or gathered in the course of work under NSF grants. „ Proposals submitted or due on or after January 18, 2011, must include a supplementary document of no more than two pages labeled “Data Management Plan”. This supplementary document should describe how the proposal will conform to NSF policy on the dissemination and sharing of research results. http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/dmp.jsp 25
  • 26. Main Library, Open Access Funder Policy: Engineering and Physical Sciences Council (EPSRC) „ To allow time for this EPSRC expects all those it funds to have developed a clear roadmap to align their policies and processes with EPSRC’s expectations by 1st May 2012, and to be fully compliant with these expectations by 1st May 2015. http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/about/standards/researchdata/Pages/default.aspx 26
  • 27. Main Library, Open Access Research Data Management Policy, University of Edinburgh This policy for managing research data was approved by the University Court on 16 May, 2011. The University adopts the following policy on Research Data Management. It is acknowledged that this is an „ aspirational policy, and that implementation will take some years. • Research data will be managed to the highest standards throughout the research data lifecycle as part of the University’s commitment to research excellence. • Responsibility for research data management through a sound research data management plan during any research project or programme lies primarily with Principal Investigators (PIs). • All new research proposals [from date of adoption] must include research data management plans or protocols that explicitly address data capture, management, integrity, confidentiality, retention, sharing and publication. • The University will provide training, support, advice and where appropriate guidelines and templates for the research data management and research data management plans. • The University will provide mechanisms and services for storage, backup, registration, deposit and retention of research data assets in support of current and future access, during and after completion of research projects. • … http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/information-services/about/policies-and-regulations/research-data-policy 27
  • 28. Main Library, Open Access UMFELD 28
  • 29. Main Library, Open Access JISC - UK http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/programmes/di_researchmanagement/managingresearchdata.aspx# 29
  • 30. Main Library, Open Access Riding the Wave: How Europe can gain from the rising tide of scientific data Final report of the High Level Expert Group on Scientific Data A submission to the European Commission Riding the Wave Report (2010) 30
  • 31. Main Library, Open Access A Surfboard for Riding the Wave Empfehlungen für DE, NL, DK & UK Knowledge Exchange Primary Research Data Working Group (2011). A Surfboard for Riding the Wave: Toward a four country action programm on research data. 31
  • 32. Main Library, Open Access SCHWEIZ 32
  • 33. Main Library, Open Access Konzeptstudie ikeep 2008 im Rahmen von e-lib.ch Im Auftrag der Konferenz der Universitätsbibliotheken (KUB) Zwei Archivierungsmodelle für Primärdaten: Self Deposit eine zentrale nationale Infrastrukturlösung ohne Regulierung, fokussiert auf die Eigenverantwortung der Forschenden Managed Deposit eine nationale Archivstelle im Sinne der Archivgesetze, sieht eine Organisationseinheit vor, welche die Forschenden bei der Hinterlegung der Daten unterstützt und die Langzeitarchivierung übernimmt Keller-Marxer, Peter (2008). Konzeptstudie zur Entwicklung eines Modells für eine zentrale Langzeitarchivierung von digitalen Primär- und Sekundärdaten der Forschung für die Schweiz. Situation, Bedarf, Nutzenziele, Modelle, Anspruchsgruppen, Rahmenbedingungen und europäisches Umfeld. http://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-006070903. 33
  • 34. Main Library, Open Access Umfrage bei Schweizer Hochschulen (2010) Im Auftrag der Konferenz der Universitätsbibliotheken (KUB) • Umfrage bei Leiter/innen von 393 ausgewählten Forschungsstellen (i.d.R. Institute) an den 10 Universitäten, ETH und 24 Fachhochschulen. • Der Rücklauf war 31% (13 Antworten von UZH) • Ziel: Rückschlüsse auf „Stimmungsbild“ und „Awareness“ Fazit: • Bedarf an Langzeitarchivierung von Forschungsdaten ist vorhanden • Zuständigkeiten der Archivierung (Wer? Was? Wie lang?) sind nicht wirklich klar geregelt und liegen (zu) häufig beim einzelnen Forscher • Unklar auf welchen Level (International, National, Institution, disziplinspezifisch) das Thema angegangen werden soll. Keller-Marxer, Peter (2010). Umfrage «Archivdienstleistungen dLZA für Primärdaten an den Schweizer Hochschulen» 34
  • 35. Main Library, Open Access E-Library Strategie Hauptbibliothek (2009) „ 2.2 Publikations- und Forschungsdaten Im Rahmen der von EUROHORCs dargelegten Strategie werden Konzepte für die Erfassung und Archivierung von relevanten Forschungsdaten geprüft. http://www.hbz.uzh.ch/images/docfiles/e-library-strategie_v2_0.pdf http://www.eurohorcs.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/ESF_Road%20Map_long_0907.pdf 35
  • 36. Main Library, Open Access The LERU Roadmap towards Open Access „ It is important that universities actively continue current investigations into the feasibility of storing open primary data in repositories, linking the open data to the secondary research publication. This is potentially a new area for repositories and will bring to light different issues and concerns. Primary data, across all subject areas, forms the building blocks from which secondary research articles and monographs are created. Advice Paper No. 8, June 2011, p.8 36
  • 37. Main Library, Open Access Supplemental Material in ZORA, zitierbar mit DOI 37
  • 38. Main Library, Open Access Data Repositories mit EPrints Cadman, Christopher J. and Coles, Simon J. and Croft, Anna K. and Frey, Jeremy G. and Tizzard, Graham J. (2010) University of Southampton, Crystal Structure Report Archive. http://dx.doi.org/10.3737/ecrystals.chem.soton.ac.uk/1343 38
  • 39. Main Library, Open Access Research Data @Essex mit EPrints http://researchdataessex.posterous.com/ 39
  • 40. Main Library, Open Access Forschungsdaten an der UZH? Wie und wo werden diese archiviert? Welche Wer ist dafür Aufbewahrun verantwortlic gsdauer h? gelten? Wie wichtig sind diese Daten? Welche Ist die Daten gibt Integrität es? gewährleistet ? Daten in der Dossier aktuell bei: Zukunft noch lesbar und verständlich? Prorektorat Medizin und Naturwissenschaften 40
  • 41. Main Library, Open Access OPENAIRE 41
  • 42. Main Library, Open Access EU-Projekte: OpenAIRE + OpenAIREplus OpenAIRE (2009-2012) • 5 Mio EUR, 27 Länder OpenAIREplus (2011-2014) • 5.1 Mio EUR, 33 Länder Projektleitung: • Universität Athen • SUB Göttingen • Italian National Research Council: Institute of Information Science and Technologies 42
  • 43. Main Library, Open Access OpenAIRE Infrastruktur für OA Publikationen Ausführung, Support, Überwachung des Open Access Pilots der EU (SC39) Services Open Access repositories FP7 Project Information 43
  • 44. Main Library, Open Access www.openaire.eu 44
  • 45. Main Library, Open Access OpenAIREplus • Baut auf OpenAIRE auf • Verlinkung von OA-Publikationen zu Datensets • Verlinkung von Förderinformationen (auch ausserhalb von FP7) • Weitere Services für Nutzer des OpenAIRE Portal http://cordis.europa.eu/fetch?CALLER=FP7_PROJ_EN&ACTION=D&DOC=66&CAT=PROJ&QUERY=0130d4ffe108:f01f:6 1d5b17e&RCN=100079 45
  • 46. Main Library, Open Access OpenAIREplus - Beteiligung durch HBZ Arbeitspaket 2: Verbreitung und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit • Interner Austausch zwischen Projektpartner • Kommunikation von Projektresultaten (Tools, Standards, Richtlinien, Informationsbroschüren etc.) • Absprache mit anderen Initiativen/Projekten/Organisationen Arbeitspaket 4: Community Unterstützung • National Helpdesk 46
  • 47. Main Library, Open Access 41 Partner aus 33 Ländern „ 47
  • 48. Main Library, Open Access Interne Gruppen 4 2 3 1 48
  • 49. Main Library, Open Access OpenAIREplus - Datenprovider European Bioinformatics Institute
  • 50. Main Library, Open Access OpenAIREplus – Zwischenstand • Website Schweiz: http://www.openaire.eu/en/open-access/country- information/switzerland • Thema platziert bei UZH-Forschern mit FP7-Projekten • Thema platziert bei Schweizer Repository Betreiber (hoffentlich bald OpenAIRE compliant) • Hauptarbeit wird kommen sobald weitere spezifische Arbeitspakete von anderen OpenAIREplus-Partner abgeschlossen sind. 50
  • 51. Main Library, Open Access BEDEUTUNG FÜR DIE BIBLIOTHEK? 51
  • 52. Main Library, Open Access Bibliometrie http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000308 52
  • 53. Main Library, Open Access Data Citation Index http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/22/idUS109861+22-Jun-2012+HUG20120622 53
  • 54. Main Library, Open Access Data Management Literacy (Informationskompetenz) http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001339 54
  • 55. Main Library, Open Access Journal of eScience Librarianship http://escholarship.umassmed.edu/jeslib/ 55
  • 56. Main Library, Open Access IFLA Kongress 2012 - Helsinki http://www.ifla.org/en/news/the-role-of-libraries-in-data-curation-access-and-preservation-an-international-perspective 56
  • 57. Main Library, Open Access Data Librarian The Data Librarian will serve as the primary liaison and personal librarian for Barnard students and faculty in assigned departments and programs. The candidate should have experience with one or more of the following: GIS, Qualtrex, SPSS, STATA--or a demonstrated aptitude for learning data management tools. http://library.barnard.edu/2011/data-librarian 57
  • 58. Main Library, Open Access Data Librarianship http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-opus-1633 58
  • 59. Main Library, Open Access „ Research data can be new niche for librarians • New roles within institutions • New way to engage with wider range of clients • New application of existing skills • New partnerships with Research Office, IT Services, e- Research folks Andrew Treloar Director of Technology, Australian National Data Service Andrew Treloar (2012). Conceptualising Collaboration and Competition in the Changing Ecology of Research Data. In: Nordbib Conference 2012: Structural frameworks for open, digital research, Copenhagen 11-13. June 2012. Slides: http://conference.nordbib.net/fileadmin/user_upload/dokumenter/Treloar.pptx 59