The document provides an overview of the history and theology of the Sacrament of Reconciliation in the Catholic Church. It discusses how Jesus instituted the sacrament and passages from scripture supporting this. It describes the early practices in the Church and views of Church Fathers. The key elements of the sacrament are explained - contrition, confession to a priest, and satisfaction through penance. The qualifications and roles of the minister of the sacrament, the priest, are also outlined.