The document provides details on camera shots and angles for scenes in a horror film called "Forge Lane Shots Draft". It summarizes key camera techniques used in different scenes like close-ups to show character expressions in the taxi scene, establishing shots to set locations like Forge Lane farm, and point-of-view shots during chase scenes and murders. Different shots are used to build tension and provide scares, like showing the murderer appearing unexpectedly. The document aims to explain how camerawork moves the plot and creates atmosphere for each scene.
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A thermocouple is a temperature-measuring device consisting of two dissimilar conductors that contact each other at one or more spots. It produces a voltage when the temperature of one of the spots differs from the reference temperature at other parts of the circuit.
1. THERMOCOUPLE
∙ Principle of Operation
∙ Materials Used
∙ Advantages
∙ Applications
∙ Comparison with RTD
∙ Limitations
By
AnandBongir
GirjashankarMishra
2. A thermocouple is a junction between two different metals that produces a voltage related to a temperature difference.
3. Principle of Operation
Thermocouples are based on the principle that two wires made of dissimilar materials connected at either end will generate a potential between the two ends that is a function of the materials and temperature difference between the two ends (also called the Seebeck Effect).
4. Seebeck Effect
5.
6. Materials Used
Type K:
Chromel – Alumel
• Range: −200 °C to +1350 °C
• Sensi: 41 µV/°C
Type J:
Iron – Constantan
• −40 to +750 °C
• 55 µV/°C
Type E:
Chromel – Constantan
• 401 to 900° C
• 68 µV/°C
Type N:
Nicrosil – Nisil
• >1200 °C
• 39 µV/°C
7. Advantages
It is rugged in construction
Covers a wide temperature range
Using extension leads and compensating cables, long transmission distances for temperature measurement possible. This is most suitable for temperature measurement of industrial furnaces
Comparatively cheaper in cost
Calibration can be easily checked
Offers good reproducibility
High speed of response
Satisfactory measurement accuracy
8. Limitations
For accurate temperature measurements, cold junction compensation is necessary
The emf induced versus temperature characteristics is somewhat nonlinear
Stray voltage pickup is possible
In many applications, amplification of signal is required
9. Applications
Type B, S, R and K thermocouples are used extensively in the steel and iron industries to monitor temperatures and chemistry throughout the steel making process.
Gas-fed heating appliances such as ovens & water heaters.
In the testing of prototype electrical and mechanical apparatus
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Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
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2. Taxi Scene
There's a camera in the corner of the taxi behind driver where the
cameraman is sitting and he is panning the camera to each actor with
close up shots. This shows the expression of each character so the
audience can see the mood of the group and how they react within the
film which is essential.
There’s also an other shot of the taxi from outside, this shot is an establishing
shot and it shows the taxi turning into the road of forge lane and after the
taxi has turned there is a big close up of the road sign forge lane. The close
up after the establishing shot is key as it gives the audience the idea the
group are heading into danger.
There’s another establishing shot when the taxi turns into the forge lane
farm. This is effective as it sets the scene for the audience.
3. Forge Lane Farm Scene
There’s a close up shot of the group looking into the driver’s front seat of
the taxi where they discover his gone. This shows the audience what has
happened so they can understand the storyline.
There’s a long shot of the group talking to each other before each of them
split up into separate ways. This shot shows the audience that each
member are going separate ways so the audience know that each
member is at risk which sets up the rest of the horror film.
4. Dhillan’s Death Scene
There’s an over the shoulder shot of Dhillan when his walking, he then hears the
scream turns around and runs off. This gives the audience a camera angle of
Dhillan where his vulnerable as he doesn't know who’s behind him so the
audience will worry as they think someone's going to get him, from behind.
There’s dolly tracking which gives the audience the idea this character is now
getting chased.
After that there's a worms eye view of him when his running, this shows his face
reaction whilst running so the audience can see his reaction.
There’s an establishing shot of Dhillan when he gets to the tree, after that there
is an over the shoulder shot when he picks up the doll this shows the audience
what Dhillan has picked up.
There’s then another establishing shot which shows the murderer appear and
murder Dhillan from behind, this is used as it shows the murderer appear out the
bushes unbeknownst to Dhillan.
5. Viren Scares Juggy Scene
There’s dolly tracking from behind Juggy, this gives the idea that he is
closely followed by someone presumably the murderer.
There’s a medium shot in front of him when he then gets scared by Viren,
this gives the audience a jump scare as they think the murderer is about to
kill Juggy but it is Viren who is pranking him.
The cameraman then uses 180 degree camera shot to shows the pair
converse.
6. Bivek’s Death Scene
There’s an establishing shot of the gate which shows the audience that this is a
dead end for the character Bivek who is running there.
There’s a medium shot of thr gate showing Bivek run into it and scream for help.
There’s a worms eye view long shot which shows the murderer’s feet appear
from a distance behind Bivek unbeknownst to him, the audience know that the
murderer is about to get Bivek.
There's a close up shot of Bivek where the murderer snaps his neck from behind,
this shows the bloody empty his mouth which gives that gore effect.
There’s an over the shoulder shot of the murderer then picking up Bivek’s phone
s the audience now know Bivek is dead and it is not him using his phone.
7. Viren’s Death Scene
There’s an establishing shot of the scene which shows Viren walking down
the graveyard.
There’s another shot which is a long shot it shows Viren walking up to a bib
and then the murderer appears from the back where he then attacks Viren
with a shovel.
The next shot is a close up of the murderer burying Viren.
The next shot is a worms eye shot which shows Viren’s hand sticking out the
ground.
These shots shows the gruesome death of Viren where he is slaughtered by
a shovel before being buried alive.
8. Juggy’s Death Scene
There’s an establishing shot of Juggy walking up to the phone which is
planted by the murderer which has Bivek screaming for help on it.
The murderer appears behind Juggy, a close up is used to shows Juggy’s
face expression.
The cameraman then uses 180 degree shot to show Juggy talking to the
murderer and the murderer’s response.
The scene ends with an establishing shot showing the murderer grabbing
Juggy before it fades out to the next scene.
9. Taxi Arrives Scene
There’s an establishing shot of the taxi which helps the audience realise it’s
a flashback to the start before they get in.
There’s a 180 degree shot used to shows Bivek and Juggy talking.
There’s an over the shoulder shot of Bivek when he sees the murderer in the
taxi.
There's an establishing shot of the taxi when it drives off.