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FMGE JUNE 2021
Pharmacology Recall
Shivankan Kakkar, MD (Gold Medal)
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Lithium is a teratogenic drug that can
cause Ebstein's anomaly
(TRICUSPID ATRESIA) in foetus.
Lithium is given for bipolar disorder.
Lithium can cause Diabetes Insipidus
(DOC-Ameloride a K+Sparing
diuretic).
Left click here
Gliptins are given orally
Gliptins are DPP4 inhibitors
LINAGLIPTIN is excreted in the
bile
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Remember: - Artesunate is
contraindicated in pregnancy
(first trimester).
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Very short acting, rapidly
reversible Anticholinesterase.
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and/or HCG for
testicular descent.
Left click here
Osmotic diuretic.
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Epinephrine is given STAT for
Anaphylaxis
Epinephrine is physiological antagonist
of Histamine
Epinephrine will cause bronchodilation
(beta 2) and vasoconstriction (alpha 1)
Left click here
Dopamine
<2micrograms/kg acts on
Dopaminergic receptors
2-10 micrograms/kg acts on
Beta receptors
>10 micrograms/kg acts on
Alpha receptors
Left click here
Ipratropium-
Anticholinergic
Salbutamol- Beta 2
agonist
Deriphylline-PDE
inhibitor and Adenosine
antagonist
HYDROCORTISONE-
Anti inflammatory
Left click here
Anticholinergic effects seen
Atropine (dhatura) Poisoning-
Blind as Bat, Dry as Bone, Red as
Beet, Hot as Hare, Mad as Hatter
Antidote- Physostigmine (Indirectly
acting cholinergic or anticholinesterase
Left click here
Class Ib antiarrythmic
Phenytoin can also be given
Left click here
Warfarin is teratogenic
will cause CONTRADI
syndrome
Left click here
Desferrioxamine- IRON chelator
BAL not for iron
BAL for Lead, Arsenic, Mercury
Left click here
Ferric form converted to
ferrous and absorbed in
presence of ascorbic acid
Left click here
SNRI inhibitor
Left click here
Fluoroquinolones can
precipitate seizures
Left click here
Allopurinol and
Febuxostat inhibit
Xanthine Oxidase
Left click here
Drug treatment for alzheimer's
Galantamine
Donepezil
Rivastigmine
Tacrine (S/E hepatotoxicity)
all will increase Acetylcholine
levels
Left click here
Although both Ibuprofen and
Indomethacin
But if you have to pick one
Left click here
Tensilon Test
Left click here
Valproate remains first
line
Left click here
Malignant Hyperthermia by Halothane
due to calcium release from
sarcoplasmic reticulum
DOC- Dantrolene
Left click here
Atropine first line of treatment
for OPC poisoning
Left click here
COCAINE
Symphathomimetic and
Local Anesthetic
Left click here
TADALAFIL (Longest
ACTING)
Left click here
I-131 (half life 8 days)
emits gamma radiation and
beta particles
Left click here
Dopamine levels go
down
Left click here

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FMGE JUNE 2021 Pharmacology MCQ RECALL