Flash Comment: Lithuania - January 30, 2012Swedbank
Growth in Lithuania decelerated sharply in the fourth quarter of 2011, with GDP contracting 0.9% compared to the previous quarter. Industrial production fell 0.8% over the same period last year, and investments were hurt by deteriorating confidence. However, for the full year 2011, Lithuania's economy grew 5.8% as all sectors expanded. Going forward, the recession in the eurozone is expected to negatively impact Lithuania's exports and confidence, but GDP growth of 3.3% is still forecast for 2012 as household consumption and investments drive growth, supported by falling unemployment.
The Lithuanian Economy - No 8, November 15, 2011Swedbank
- Lithuania experienced strong GDP growth of 6.6% in Q3 2011, but growth is expected to moderate as the global economy slows.
- Retail trade continued double-digit growth in September, though industrial production growth decreased from 14.6% to 6.9% in 2011.
- Growth expectations have worsened due to the ongoing eurozone debt crisis, which will negatively impact exports and business/household confidence.
This document discusses marketing trends in Indonesia for 2018. It outlines the rise of the leisure economy as the top economic trend, driven by 5 factors. First, consumption has become integrated into people's lifestyles. Second, consumption is shifting from goods to experiences. Third, people travel more to relieve stress. Fourth, the growth of low-cost tourism options like budget airlines and hotels has increased tourism. Fifth, platforms like Traveloka have made travel planning much easier. The document also notes the growing middle class in Indonesia and how Generation Y spends more on experiences than older generations. Infrastructure development is fueling economic growth, while retail and manufacturing sectors are slowing.
- Global economic growth is projected to be steady in 2018, with developing countries seeing solid growth while recovery remains weak in advanced economies.
- Commodity prices are expected to increase marginally in 2018, led by a 5.7% rise in oil prices, while growth in commodity-reliant sectors will be modest.
- Indonesia's economic growth in 2017 has been driven by exports and investment, but private consumption is weakening due to declining purchasing power, especially among low-income groups dealing with high inflation.
- The Indonesian government is increasing capital expenditure on infrastructure to support domestic investment and growth, while the 2018 budget allocates more funds towards infrastructure development.
This document provides an analysis of investment opportunities and risks in Indonesia for 2018. Some key points:
- Stock picking will be important for performance as certain sectors like public works spending and mining may outperform, while private consumption remains soft.
- Populist policies ahead of regional elections in mid-2018 are expected to support sectors like retail, telecoms, and state-owned contractors.
- However, valuations overall are high, and commodity prices and China's economic slowdown pose risks to Indonesia's terms of trade and growth outlook.
- State-owned enterprises continue increasing their role in driving infrastructure investment as private sector capex remains flat, which some argue crowds out private sector opportunities.
The Swedish Economy No.8 - November 30, 2011 Swedbank
The Swedish economy experienced strong GDP growth in the third quarter but indicators show weakening underlying growth dynamics. Exports continue to grow but are reliant on slowing global demand while domestic demand is cautious. The labor market is cooling with rising unemployment and layoffs as collective bargaining negotiations face challenges of weak wage growth and a slowing economy. Overall the Swedish economy remains stable for now but faces risks from a weakening global economy and declining confidence.
- Despite the bankruptcy of Snoras bank constraining some households' liquidity, retail trade growth in Lithuania continued strongly in November at 21.8%, well above expectations.
- The growth was driven by increased consumption of both necessities and non-necessities, as well as cash register introductions in indoor markets.
- Retail trade of electronics and communications was also exceptionally strong, likely due to Christmas gift shopping, and industrial production expanded as well in November, indicating the economy remains robust.
This document discusses the risks and uncertainties facing financial markets in 2018. It presents three main risks: 1) Central banks withdrawing liquidity too quickly, which could mix "combustible elements" and cause unpredictable results in financial markets. 2) China not fully recognizing how dependent global recovery is on its commodity-intensive growth and stimulus. 3) Even mild stagflation prompting central banks to overreact and try to get ahead of perceived policy mistakes. The document argues that 2018 could mark a "sharp fork in the road" for asset prices, with high risk of policy errors given continued reliance on assets and financialization for growth. The key question is whether the latest economic recovery is driven by sustainable private sector factors or similar causes
Flash Comment: Lithuania - January 30, 2012Swedbank
Growth in Lithuania decelerated sharply in the fourth quarter of 2011, with GDP contracting 0.9% compared to the previous quarter. Industrial production fell 0.8% over the same period last year, and investments were hurt by deteriorating confidence. However, for the full year 2011, Lithuania's economy grew 5.8% as all sectors expanded. Going forward, the recession in the eurozone is expected to negatively impact Lithuania's exports and confidence, but GDP growth of 3.3% is still forecast for 2012 as household consumption and investments drive growth, supported by falling unemployment.
The Lithuanian Economy - No 8, November 15, 2011Swedbank
- Lithuania experienced strong GDP growth of 6.6% in Q3 2011, but growth is expected to moderate as the global economy slows.
- Retail trade continued double-digit growth in September, though industrial production growth decreased from 14.6% to 6.9% in 2011.
- Growth expectations have worsened due to the ongoing eurozone debt crisis, which will negatively impact exports and business/household confidence.
This document discusses marketing trends in Indonesia for 2018. It outlines the rise of the leisure economy as the top economic trend, driven by 5 factors. First, consumption has become integrated into people's lifestyles. Second, consumption is shifting from goods to experiences. Third, people travel more to relieve stress. Fourth, the growth of low-cost tourism options like budget airlines and hotels has increased tourism. Fifth, platforms like Traveloka have made travel planning much easier. The document also notes the growing middle class in Indonesia and how Generation Y spends more on experiences than older generations. Infrastructure development is fueling economic growth, while retail and manufacturing sectors are slowing.
- Global economic growth is projected to be steady in 2018, with developing countries seeing solid growth while recovery remains weak in advanced economies.
- Commodity prices are expected to increase marginally in 2018, led by a 5.7% rise in oil prices, while growth in commodity-reliant sectors will be modest.
- Indonesia's economic growth in 2017 has been driven by exports and investment, but private consumption is weakening due to declining purchasing power, especially among low-income groups dealing with high inflation.
- The Indonesian government is increasing capital expenditure on infrastructure to support domestic investment and growth, while the 2018 budget allocates more funds towards infrastructure development.
This document provides an analysis of investment opportunities and risks in Indonesia for 2018. Some key points:
- Stock picking will be important for performance as certain sectors like public works spending and mining may outperform, while private consumption remains soft.
- Populist policies ahead of regional elections in mid-2018 are expected to support sectors like retail, telecoms, and state-owned contractors.
- However, valuations overall are high, and commodity prices and China's economic slowdown pose risks to Indonesia's terms of trade and growth outlook.
- State-owned enterprises continue increasing their role in driving infrastructure investment as private sector capex remains flat, which some argue crowds out private sector opportunities.
The Swedish Economy No.8 - November 30, 2011 Swedbank
The Swedish economy experienced strong GDP growth in the third quarter but indicators show weakening underlying growth dynamics. Exports continue to grow but are reliant on slowing global demand while domestic demand is cautious. The labor market is cooling with rising unemployment and layoffs as collective bargaining negotiations face challenges of weak wage growth and a slowing economy. Overall the Swedish economy remains stable for now but faces risks from a weakening global economy and declining confidence.
- Despite the bankruptcy of Snoras bank constraining some households' liquidity, retail trade growth in Lithuania continued strongly in November at 21.8%, well above expectations.
- The growth was driven by increased consumption of both necessities and non-necessities, as well as cash register introductions in indoor markets.
- Retail trade of electronics and communications was also exceptionally strong, likely due to Christmas gift shopping, and industrial production expanded as well in November, indicating the economy remains robust.
This document discusses the risks and uncertainties facing financial markets in 2018. It presents three main risks: 1) Central banks withdrawing liquidity too quickly, which could mix "combustible elements" and cause unpredictable results in financial markets. 2) China not fully recognizing how dependent global recovery is on its commodity-intensive growth and stimulus. 3) Even mild stagflation prompting central banks to overreact and try to get ahead of perceived policy mistakes. The document argues that 2018 could mark a "sharp fork in the road" for asset prices, with high risk of policy errors given continued reliance on assets and financialization for growth. The key question is whether the latest economic recovery is driven by sustainable private sector factors or similar causes
The revised GDP data for Latvia in the third quarter of 2011 showed stronger growth than previously estimated, at 6.6% annually rather than 5.7%. Gross fixed capital formation contributed significantly to economic growth, which will increase potential growth in the future. Household consumption also increased due to rising employment and wages. However, export growth started slowing in the third quarter due to uncertainty in Europe. Economic growth in 2011 is expected to be around 5%, higher than previous forecasts, but growth is expected to slow in 2012.
Global bond yields are at historical lows which mean global bond prices have rallied across developed markets while S&P 500 is close to its historical high. This by itself is a dichotomy as bond prices and equity prices are not expected to rally together at the same point. Either of the two has to be true.
•Bond prices and yields are inversely related therefore, bond prices rally when yields and interest rates are expected to be low. Interest rates are expected to be low because growth prospects are low. This would entail the central banks to cut rates and because the demand for credits will be low due to the low growth prospects, the yields are expected to be low which explains the rally in bond prices. Considering this, the rally in the equity markets is not possible as there is no expectation for growth. This is the dichotomy that the global world is at particularly in the developed markets. In the light of the current scenario, either of the two has to give in i.e. either bond prices correct leading to normalcy in yields or equity markets give in.
The Lithuanian Economy - No 9, December 2, 2011Swedbank
Industrial production in Lithuania decreased by 1.3% in October compared to the previous year, indicating stagnation in the industry sector. However, retail trade growth remained resilient at 9.5% higher than the previous year. Unemployment has been decreasing while wages have grown only modestly. Deteriorating consumer confidence and expectations of weaker external demand signal that industrial production and domestic spending growth will slow in the coming months.
Indonesia strategy 2018 - many risks,few rewardsBambang Muliyadi
The report provides an analysis and outlook for Indonesian equities in 2018, setting a target of 6,500 for the JCI index, representing 8% upside. Key points:
- EPS growth is forecast at 13.5% for 2018, allowing for a target P/E multiple that represents a moderate de-rating from current levels.
- Valuations are elevated against historical standards, limiting upside potential absent an improvement in fundamentals. Stock picking will be important to outperform given risks.
- The terms of trade outlook is flat, limiting real GDP growth potential to around 5%, while policy rate hikes could pose a risk to valuations dependent on low sovereign yields.
- Consumption
After the uncertainty of the Brexit verdict got over, the market rallied in the last week. The market got off on the
wrong foot on the day of the Referendum results and corrected by almost 1000 points. But the market soon
realized that the renewal in trade agreement between UK and Euro is not going to happen anytime soon and it will
take around 1-2 years. India being an emerging nation, the impact of this event is quite limited. After this the
market resumed its upt uptrend. Since budget, the nifty is up by 1000 points, and in percentage terms it has gained
22%. We should remember that it is still 10% off of the it’s all time high, which was achieved in March 2015.
• Despite the fact that the PE multiple of the Indian Markets is 17 – 18 times, the FIIs continue to invest in India on
account of better growth prospects, better earning visibility. India is the only trillion dollar economy which is
growing on 7.5%, which makes it a lucrative long term story.
The MNI Russia Consumer Indicator fell to a new low in May amid rising concerns about household finances, spending on big ticket items, and long-term business conditions. Consumer confidence declined across all income groups, though higher income households were less affected. Consumers expressed growing worries about current economic conditions and the future path of inflation, interest rates, and employment prospects. Spending indicators such as durable buying conditions and car purchases also fell as consumers grew more cautious.
The document provides an economic outlook and analysis for various regions including globally, the US, Canada, and Ontario. It summarizes recent economic growth trends, risks, currency movements, housing, labor, and other indicators. Growth is expected to remain modest globally and many regions face challenges from slowing emerging markets, currency appreciation, weak commodity prices, and lack of pent-up consumer demand. [END SUMMARY]
The Union Budget presented by Finance Minister Mr. Arun Jaitley, with the muted expectation, it was a good budget considering the local and global financial constraints. The budget stuck to the path of fiscal consolidation. The Government targets to narrow the central fiscal deficit to 3.5% in 2016-17, after having comfortably met its 3.9% target for 2015-16.
The Indian economy was facing Agrarian distress for the past 3 years. This was primarily because the Minimum Support Prices were raised by less than 5% every year in the backdrop of MSP increases between 12% -16% between 2005 and 2013. This was the primary reason for inflation being in double digits since 2009. By keeping the MSP increases below 5% the food prices continue to be under control and the CPI has remained below the RBI’s threshold of 6%. On this backdrop, the government’s decision on focusing on social sector spending was welcome.
This document provides a weekly summary of global and domestic economic news and market performance for the week of August 8-12, 2016. Some key points:
- India's wholesale and consumer price inflation increased in July driven by higher food prices. Industrial production growth slowed in the Eurozone and China.
- US retail sales were flat in July and the budget deficit declined, while China's economic growth slowed with the weakest investment growth in over 15 years.
- The Indian stock market ended the week slightly lower, with the Sensex falling 0.11%. Most sectoral indices also declined over the week except for banking. Commodity prices were mixed with gold falling slightly while crude oil rose.
- The Nifty and Bank Nifty indexes ended the week lower, correcting after a sharp surge in recent weeks.
- Six of the 11 sector gauges compiled by the NSE ended lower, led by the 1.75% decline in the realty index. The auto, bank, financial services and PSU bank indexes also fell between 0.5-1%.
- Analysts said the markets were correcting due to mild profit booking after the sharp recent surge, following the budget which was presented on February 1st.
The MNI Russia Consumer Indicator rose for the first time in five months in June, up 2.2% from May, though it remained below year-ago levels. Consumer sentiment increased across most regions except the Urals, where it declined to a record low. Confidence rose in lower income groups but fell slightly among high earners. Respondents were more optimistic about business conditions and purchasing durable goods in the near term, but inflation expectations also reached a new high.
The Swedish Economy, No. 3, 31 March 2011 Swedbank
The Swedish economy continued strong growth early in 2011, but confidence indicators showed a slight decline, particularly among households. Households face rising prices and interest rates, which has slowed retail sales and lending growth. While labor markets remain robust, higher costs are expected to cause households to tighten budgets, which could weaken household consumption and overall economic growth in the short term. However, confidence indicators remain at high levels overall, suggesting the economy will continue expanding, just at a slower pace than late 2010.
This document provides a weekly summary of economic, market, and other news from August 16-19, 2016. Some key points:
- India's CPI inflation rose above 6% in July, exceeding the central bank's tolerance limit and raising expectations of further rate hikes.
- Global government bond yields increased modestly, with the US 10-year yield rising to 1.6%, while oil prices fell on doubts that upcoming producer talks would reduce oversupply.
- Domestically, strong monsoon rains are expected to boost agricultural growth and the overall economy. Internationally, China's exports declined in 2016 and are projected to fall further due to economic pressures.
The document discusses India's demonetization of 2016. It provides background on the meaning and history of demonetization. On November 8, 2016 the Indian government demonetized Rs 500 and Rs 1000 currency notes, removing 86% of cash from circulation. Objectives included eliminating black money and fake currency. Short term impacts included economic slowdown and job losses. Long term impacts may include increased tax revenue and financial inclusion. However, the implementation faced criticism and the overall costs may have outweighed the benefits.
The document provides an economic outlook for Belgium and the world. It summarizes that:
1) The global economy remains positive, led by steady growth in the US, while China's economy is slowing and concerns exist over emerging markets.
2) The Belgian economy continues growing with rising confidence indicators and increased labour market dynamics.
3) Positive labour market conditions are likely to strengthen the activities of Federgom members, represented by a trade association.
Dear Investors,
The month of July has seen the heavens literally open their doors and shower their blessings on us. After a late start in June, the monsoon picked up
smartly and the country as a whole received abundant rainfall, bringing cheer to one and all and definitely a sense of relief. The same good cheer
seems to have percolated to the global equity markets as well. Having brushed off the Brexit issue, markets have continued their upward move
relentlessly through the month of July. The US benchmark index, the S&P 500 hit a new lifetime high earlier in the month on the back of good jobs
data and an optimistic view of growth in the US economy. Not wanting to be left out in any way, the Nifty set a new 52-week high and the Sensex
scaled 28,000.
The quarterly results have been a mixed bag so far. While there have been more hits than misses, the IT sector as a whole and some pharma
companies have been the major pockets of underperformance. Most of the private sector retail banks and NBFCs have shown a stellar performance,
while growth in public sector banks was stagnant due to liquidity and NPA issues. In the consumer space, lower costs have added to the profits of
several companies, but revenue growth and volume growth were disappointing. There is hope that these will see a significant pick up in the second
half of the financial year once the benefits of the 7th Pay Commission and a good monsoon kick in.
Highlights
• 6.1% growth in 2009-10Q1, drought restricts potential ahead
• Construction and services power growth while manufacturing picks up
• Need to target rabi crop as monsoon deficit stands currently at 25%
• Growth estimated at 6.6% this fiscal, inflation bigger worry
• While food price pressure will ease by winter, commodities set to rise e.g steel
India: Kal, aaj aur kal
Throughout the gloom of last year, we have been optimistic about the growth in India, our estimates of more than 6% growth this year were amongst the highest while finance whizzes were busy forecasting dire numbers in the range of 4-6%. In our January newsletter we had said that by the second half of this year, there would be an overall improvement. We had also cautioned that a deflationary situation that was being discussed was of little import here where inflation would be the prime worry. As the months passed and the revival became more apparent, estimates were rapidly revised upwards, both of growth and inflation. Though some find this surprising, we maintain, that this was all predictable, as was the downturn, and as is the inflationary environment in coming months.
As we go ahead, growth will show ‘surprising’ levels, e.g. the IIP numbers can get close to 10% - on the back of low base of last year, electricity and mining are doing better this year, vehicle sales are soaring with domestic festival demand etc. We see no reason to cheer though. The past year has taken a heavy toll on the finances of the government and investment plans in the private sector, consumer confidence has also been hit hard, while inflation has eaten gaping holes in the common man’s wallet. Moreover, the true impact of the poor monsoon will be known only by the year end. The financial sector types meanwhile are having a field day once more, rapidly pushing up spirits and stock markets. Some are even getting into debates on whether this slowdown would take the shape of a V, U, W, or the Riemann’s zeta function, as Bloomberg columnist Moynihan quipped.
It is important to remember though that the ‘green shoots’ which are growing tall now have sprung up in response to fiscal stimuli and rate cuts worldwide, not through any change in fundamental factors. Work is on towards changing standards of regulation and supervision internationally, but these will take time to be implemented. In the meanwhile, we have to point out that we are now tired of stressing on one issue - that such high levels of expenditures, in India and abroad, are inflationary whatever way one tries to handle it. Expectedly, the rational components of financial markets recognize this problem and we are seeing significant upward pressure on interest rates. This is a natural outcome of government over-spending.
There is a possibility that to get around this problem this government may try to borrow from abroad. And if that happens on a large enough scale, the final degree of freedom that the government will have, would have been used up. We therefore do not support such an initiative, despite its short term advantages of keeping upward interest rate pressures under check. Note that India has done something similar in the past (during the Rajiv Gandhi years) when it borrowed internationally and spent on unproductive activities. For a few years things looked very good, but pressures were building. The ruling conglomeration in the post Rajiv Gandhi years just did not have the ability to handle the pressures so generated. We all know the final outcome.
At the end of the day we cannot spend this much without paying for it one way or another. And it is better to pay by way of lower investment, higher interest and prices, rather than macro-economic instability. But the first best solution remains the same - don’t spend on unproductive activities please.
PS. Please visit our new homepage for interactive time series graphs of economic indicators
The Lithuanian Economy - No 6, September 2, 2011Swedbank
The Lithuanian economy grew at a slower pace of 6.3% in the second quarter of 2011, driven by lower investments and completion of the inventory restocking process. Unemployment declined sharply to 15.6% in the second quarter but remains high, while industrial production growth also slowed. Retail trade growth slowed in July due to lower car sales, and confidence indicators declined slightly in August due to concerns about the global economic environment. Overall growth is expected to continue at a slower pace for the rest of 2011 as demand uncertainties remain.
CII’s flagship monthly publication Economy Watch has been now revamped and rechristened as ‘Economy Matters’. Apart from encompassing all the key features of the old version, the new issue also carries a new section on Corporate Profitability to keep readers abreast about the latest trends in corporate performance. The ‘Economy Matters’ brought out by CII Research seeks to provide an in-depth update on current trends in the domestic and international economy and helps in tracking policy developments and understanding industry dynamics.
RSS permite a los usuarios acceder a la información más reciente de sus sitios web favoritos sin necesidad de visitar cada página individualmente. Los lectores RSS suscriben a los feeds de sitios seleccionados y muestran nuevos contenidos a medida que se publican. Se requiere instalar un lector RSS y suscribirse a los feeds de los sitios de interés para aprovechar esta tecnología.
The revised GDP data for Latvia in the third quarter of 2011 showed stronger growth than previously estimated, at 6.6% annually rather than 5.7%. Gross fixed capital formation contributed significantly to economic growth, which will increase potential growth in the future. Household consumption also increased due to rising employment and wages. However, export growth started slowing in the third quarter due to uncertainty in Europe. Economic growth in 2011 is expected to be around 5%, higher than previous forecasts, but growth is expected to slow in 2012.
Global bond yields are at historical lows which mean global bond prices have rallied across developed markets while S&P 500 is close to its historical high. This by itself is a dichotomy as bond prices and equity prices are not expected to rally together at the same point. Either of the two has to be true.
•Bond prices and yields are inversely related therefore, bond prices rally when yields and interest rates are expected to be low. Interest rates are expected to be low because growth prospects are low. This would entail the central banks to cut rates and because the demand for credits will be low due to the low growth prospects, the yields are expected to be low which explains the rally in bond prices. Considering this, the rally in the equity markets is not possible as there is no expectation for growth. This is the dichotomy that the global world is at particularly in the developed markets. In the light of the current scenario, either of the two has to give in i.e. either bond prices correct leading to normalcy in yields or equity markets give in.
The Lithuanian Economy - No 9, December 2, 2011Swedbank
Industrial production in Lithuania decreased by 1.3% in October compared to the previous year, indicating stagnation in the industry sector. However, retail trade growth remained resilient at 9.5% higher than the previous year. Unemployment has been decreasing while wages have grown only modestly. Deteriorating consumer confidence and expectations of weaker external demand signal that industrial production and domestic spending growth will slow in the coming months.
Indonesia strategy 2018 - many risks,few rewardsBambang Muliyadi
The report provides an analysis and outlook for Indonesian equities in 2018, setting a target of 6,500 for the JCI index, representing 8% upside. Key points:
- EPS growth is forecast at 13.5% for 2018, allowing for a target P/E multiple that represents a moderate de-rating from current levels.
- Valuations are elevated against historical standards, limiting upside potential absent an improvement in fundamentals. Stock picking will be important to outperform given risks.
- The terms of trade outlook is flat, limiting real GDP growth potential to around 5%, while policy rate hikes could pose a risk to valuations dependent on low sovereign yields.
- Consumption
After the uncertainty of the Brexit verdict got over, the market rallied in the last week. The market got off on the
wrong foot on the day of the Referendum results and corrected by almost 1000 points. But the market soon
realized that the renewal in trade agreement between UK and Euro is not going to happen anytime soon and it will
take around 1-2 years. India being an emerging nation, the impact of this event is quite limited. After this the
market resumed its upt uptrend. Since budget, the nifty is up by 1000 points, and in percentage terms it has gained
22%. We should remember that it is still 10% off of the it’s all time high, which was achieved in March 2015.
• Despite the fact that the PE multiple of the Indian Markets is 17 – 18 times, the FIIs continue to invest in India on
account of better growth prospects, better earning visibility. India is the only trillion dollar economy which is
growing on 7.5%, which makes it a lucrative long term story.
The MNI Russia Consumer Indicator fell to a new low in May amid rising concerns about household finances, spending on big ticket items, and long-term business conditions. Consumer confidence declined across all income groups, though higher income households were less affected. Consumers expressed growing worries about current economic conditions and the future path of inflation, interest rates, and employment prospects. Spending indicators such as durable buying conditions and car purchases also fell as consumers grew more cautious.
The document provides an economic outlook and analysis for various regions including globally, the US, Canada, and Ontario. It summarizes recent economic growth trends, risks, currency movements, housing, labor, and other indicators. Growth is expected to remain modest globally and many regions face challenges from slowing emerging markets, currency appreciation, weak commodity prices, and lack of pent-up consumer demand. [END SUMMARY]
The Union Budget presented by Finance Minister Mr. Arun Jaitley, with the muted expectation, it was a good budget considering the local and global financial constraints. The budget stuck to the path of fiscal consolidation. The Government targets to narrow the central fiscal deficit to 3.5% in 2016-17, after having comfortably met its 3.9% target for 2015-16.
The Indian economy was facing Agrarian distress for the past 3 years. This was primarily because the Minimum Support Prices were raised by less than 5% every year in the backdrop of MSP increases between 12% -16% between 2005 and 2013. This was the primary reason for inflation being in double digits since 2009. By keeping the MSP increases below 5% the food prices continue to be under control and the CPI has remained below the RBI’s threshold of 6%. On this backdrop, the government’s decision on focusing on social sector spending was welcome.
This document provides a weekly summary of global and domestic economic news and market performance for the week of August 8-12, 2016. Some key points:
- India's wholesale and consumer price inflation increased in July driven by higher food prices. Industrial production growth slowed in the Eurozone and China.
- US retail sales were flat in July and the budget deficit declined, while China's economic growth slowed with the weakest investment growth in over 15 years.
- The Indian stock market ended the week slightly lower, with the Sensex falling 0.11%. Most sectoral indices also declined over the week except for banking. Commodity prices were mixed with gold falling slightly while crude oil rose.
- The Nifty and Bank Nifty indexes ended the week lower, correcting after a sharp surge in recent weeks.
- Six of the 11 sector gauges compiled by the NSE ended lower, led by the 1.75% decline in the realty index. The auto, bank, financial services and PSU bank indexes also fell between 0.5-1%.
- Analysts said the markets were correcting due to mild profit booking after the sharp recent surge, following the budget which was presented on February 1st.
The MNI Russia Consumer Indicator rose for the first time in five months in June, up 2.2% from May, though it remained below year-ago levels. Consumer sentiment increased across most regions except the Urals, where it declined to a record low. Confidence rose in lower income groups but fell slightly among high earners. Respondents were more optimistic about business conditions and purchasing durable goods in the near term, but inflation expectations also reached a new high.
The Swedish Economy, No. 3, 31 March 2011 Swedbank
The Swedish economy continued strong growth early in 2011, but confidence indicators showed a slight decline, particularly among households. Households face rising prices and interest rates, which has slowed retail sales and lending growth. While labor markets remain robust, higher costs are expected to cause households to tighten budgets, which could weaken household consumption and overall economic growth in the short term. However, confidence indicators remain at high levels overall, suggesting the economy will continue expanding, just at a slower pace than late 2010.
This document provides a weekly summary of economic, market, and other news from August 16-19, 2016. Some key points:
- India's CPI inflation rose above 6% in July, exceeding the central bank's tolerance limit and raising expectations of further rate hikes.
- Global government bond yields increased modestly, with the US 10-year yield rising to 1.6%, while oil prices fell on doubts that upcoming producer talks would reduce oversupply.
- Domestically, strong monsoon rains are expected to boost agricultural growth and the overall economy. Internationally, China's exports declined in 2016 and are projected to fall further due to economic pressures.
The document discusses India's demonetization of 2016. It provides background on the meaning and history of demonetization. On November 8, 2016 the Indian government demonetized Rs 500 and Rs 1000 currency notes, removing 86% of cash from circulation. Objectives included eliminating black money and fake currency. Short term impacts included economic slowdown and job losses. Long term impacts may include increased tax revenue and financial inclusion. However, the implementation faced criticism and the overall costs may have outweighed the benefits.
The document provides an economic outlook for Belgium and the world. It summarizes that:
1) The global economy remains positive, led by steady growth in the US, while China's economy is slowing and concerns exist over emerging markets.
2) The Belgian economy continues growing with rising confidence indicators and increased labour market dynamics.
3) Positive labour market conditions are likely to strengthen the activities of Federgom members, represented by a trade association.
Dear Investors,
The month of July has seen the heavens literally open their doors and shower their blessings on us. After a late start in June, the monsoon picked up
smartly and the country as a whole received abundant rainfall, bringing cheer to one and all and definitely a sense of relief. The same good cheer
seems to have percolated to the global equity markets as well. Having brushed off the Brexit issue, markets have continued their upward move
relentlessly through the month of July. The US benchmark index, the S&P 500 hit a new lifetime high earlier in the month on the back of good jobs
data and an optimistic view of growth in the US economy. Not wanting to be left out in any way, the Nifty set a new 52-week high and the Sensex
scaled 28,000.
The quarterly results have been a mixed bag so far. While there have been more hits than misses, the IT sector as a whole and some pharma
companies have been the major pockets of underperformance. Most of the private sector retail banks and NBFCs have shown a stellar performance,
while growth in public sector banks was stagnant due to liquidity and NPA issues. In the consumer space, lower costs have added to the profits of
several companies, but revenue growth and volume growth were disappointing. There is hope that these will see a significant pick up in the second
half of the financial year once the benefits of the 7th Pay Commission and a good monsoon kick in.
Highlights
• 6.1% growth in 2009-10Q1, drought restricts potential ahead
• Construction and services power growth while manufacturing picks up
• Need to target rabi crop as monsoon deficit stands currently at 25%
• Growth estimated at 6.6% this fiscal, inflation bigger worry
• While food price pressure will ease by winter, commodities set to rise e.g steel
India: Kal, aaj aur kal
Throughout the gloom of last year, we have been optimistic about the growth in India, our estimates of more than 6% growth this year were amongst the highest while finance whizzes were busy forecasting dire numbers in the range of 4-6%. In our January newsletter we had said that by the second half of this year, there would be an overall improvement. We had also cautioned that a deflationary situation that was being discussed was of little import here where inflation would be the prime worry. As the months passed and the revival became more apparent, estimates were rapidly revised upwards, both of growth and inflation. Though some find this surprising, we maintain, that this was all predictable, as was the downturn, and as is the inflationary environment in coming months.
As we go ahead, growth will show ‘surprising’ levels, e.g. the IIP numbers can get close to 10% - on the back of low base of last year, electricity and mining are doing better this year, vehicle sales are soaring with domestic festival demand etc. We see no reason to cheer though. The past year has taken a heavy toll on the finances of the government and investment plans in the private sector, consumer confidence has also been hit hard, while inflation has eaten gaping holes in the common man’s wallet. Moreover, the true impact of the poor monsoon will be known only by the year end. The financial sector types meanwhile are having a field day once more, rapidly pushing up spirits and stock markets. Some are even getting into debates on whether this slowdown would take the shape of a V, U, W, or the Riemann’s zeta function, as Bloomberg columnist Moynihan quipped.
It is important to remember though that the ‘green shoots’ which are growing tall now have sprung up in response to fiscal stimuli and rate cuts worldwide, not through any change in fundamental factors. Work is on towards changing standards of regulation and supervision internationally, but these will take time to be implemented. In the meanwhile, we have to point out that we are now tired of stressing on one issue - that such high levels of expenditures, in India and abroad, are inflationary whatever way one tries to handle it. Expectedly, the rational components of financial markets recognize this problem and we are seeing significant upward pressure on interest rates. This is a natural outcome of government over-spending.
There is a possibility that to get around this problem this government may try to borrow from abroad. And if that happens on a large enough scale, the final degree of freedom that the government will have, would have been used up. We therefore do not support such an initiative, despite its short term advantages of keeping upward interest rate pressures under check. Note that India has done something similar in the past (during the Rajiv Gandhi years) when it borrowed internationally and spent on unproductive activities. For a few years things looked very good, but pressures were building. The ruling conglomeration in the post Rajiv Gandhi years just did not have the ability to handle the pressures so generated. We all know the final outcome.
At the end of the day we cannot spend this much without paying for it one way or another. And it is better to pay by way of lower investment, higher interest and prices, rather than macro-economic instability. But the first best solution remains the same - don’t spend on unproductive activities please.
PS. Please visit our new homepage for interactive time series graphs of economic indicators
The Lithuanian Economy - No 6, September 2, 2011Swedbank
The Lithuanian economy grew at a slower pace of 6.3% in the second quarter of 2011, driven by lower investments and completion of the inventory restocking process. Unemployment declined sharply to 15.6% in the second quarter but remains high, while industrial production growth also slowed. Retail trade growth slowed in July due to lower car sales, and confidence indicators declined slightly in August due to concerns about the global economic environment. Overall growth is expected to continue at a slower pace for the rest of 2011 as demand uncertainties remain.
CII’s flagship monthly publication Economy Watch has been now revamped and rechristened as ‘Economy Matters’. Apart from encompassing all the key features of the old version, the new issue also carries a new section on Corporate Profitability to keep readers abreast about the latest trends in corporate performance. The ‘Economy Matters’ brought out by CII Research seeks to provide an in-depth update on current trends in the domestic and international economy and helps in tracking policy developments and understanding industry dynamics.
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Vishesh Singh has completed the HDE 100 - Apache Hadoop Essentials course offered by MapR Academy. This is evidenced by the Certificate of Completion issued on January 29, 2016 with certificate number zhe4u27tqfsh, which can be verified online at http://verify.skilljar.com/c/zhe4u27tqfsh.
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This document provides an analysis of ResMed, a leading manufacturer of medical equipment for sleep disorders. It begins with an executive summary and overview of the company. It then conducts an external environment analysis, using Porter's Five Forces to examine opportunities and threats in the industry. Finally, it performs an internal analysis of ResMed's value chain and distinctive resources and capabilities. The document analyzes factors influencing ResMed's competitive position in the sleep device industry.
Flash comment: Estonia - September 7, 2012Swedbank
- According to revised data, Estonia's economic growth slowed to 2.2% in the second quarter from 3.4% in the first, though seasonally adjusted quarterly growth accelerated.
- Domestic demand (6.1% growth) rather than exports drove growth, with high investment (25.8%) but surprisingly weak private consumption (1.9%).
- Construction, retail, and ICT saw the highest sectoral contributions while manufacturing's contribution was negative for the second quarter in a row.
- Revised GDP figures showed a deeper economic crisis and steeper recovery than previously estimated, though first half 2012 growth remained largely the same.
Latvian GDP grew 5.6% year-over-year in the second quarter of 2011, driven mainly by strong growth in industry and exports. However, the analyst expects GDP growth to slow in the second half of the year due to weaker demand from Europe. While household consumption growth has been stable due to improving employment and wages, rising prices are limiting growth in purchasing power. The analyst maintains GDP growth forecasts for 2011 at 4.2% but acknowledges European economic slowdown will likely reduce Latvian export performance and investment activity in the coming quarters.
- In the second quarter of 2012, Lithuania's GDP growth slowed to 2.1% year-over-year, below expectations, with quarterly growth of 0.4%.
- The slowdown was partly due to the closure of an oil refinery for maintenance, which makes up a quarter of Lithuanian industry. Business inventory contractions also weighed on growth.
- Outlook for Lithuania depends largely on developments in the euro zone, where recent events have not been encouraging but ECB actions are expected to relieve tensions and improve confidence. The bank maintains its GDP growth forecasts of 3.3% for 2012 and 4.3% for 2013.
- Economic growth in Estonia reached 8.5% year-over-year in the third quarter of 2011, driven primarily by a strong manufacturing sector and private consumption growth.
- While manufacturing contribution is declining due to high bases of comparison, other sectors such as construction and services are contributing more to overall growth.
- Exports grew 24.2% in the third quarter but imports increased even faster, turning the trade balance negative for the first time in four years.
- The economic growth rate is expected to slow in the fourth quarter due to high comparisons and the ongoing eurozone crisis, with private consumption and investments continuing to support the economy.
Latvian GDP grew 0.3% quarter-over-quarter in the first quarter of 2011, driven mainly by investments in fixed capital which increased 28.4% year-over-year. While exports continued to grow at 14.7% year-over-year, import growth was even stronger at 20.7% resulting in negative net exports. Household consumption growth remained weak at 3.6% as purchasing power did not improve significantly. The economic forecast remains at 4% GDP growth for the year as investments and exports are expected to continue growing, though implementation of structural reforms could increase growth further.
Latvian GDP grew 0.3% quarter-over-quarter in the first quarter of 2011, driven mainly by investments in fixed capital which increased 28.4% year-over-year. While exports continued to grow at 14.7% year-over-year, import growth was even stronger at 20.7% resulting in negative net exports. Household consumption growth remained weak at 3.6% as purchasing power did not improve significantly due to low wage growth and high unemployment. The economic forecast remains at 4% GDP growth for 2011 with investments and exports expected to continue driving growth.
According to a report by Swedbank's Economic Research Department:
- Estonia's GDP growth slowed to 4.5% in the fourth quarter of 2011, down from 8.5% in the previous quarter, due to a decline in export growth.
- While domestic demand continued strengthening in the fourth quarter, contributing 7.7% to overall growth, net exports were negative for the second consecutive quarter as import growth exceeded export growth.
- The report forecasts Estonia's economic growth will slow to 2.7% in 2012, supported by domestic demand, with investment growth driven by public sector projects and private sector investment expected to increase more in 2013.
Economic growth in Estonia slowed slightly in the first quarter of 2011 to 3.9% from 4.5% in the previous quarter. The construction sector contributed strongly to growth, supported by public sector building projects, while retail growth also remained strong. However, manufacturing output declined due to weaker external demand, negatively impacting overall growth. While domestic demand is recovering, export growth is slowing faster than import growth. The economic outlook expects strengthening domestic demand and stabilization in manufacturing to support overall growth of 2.7% for the year, though electronics exports will continue dominating.
In June, consumer prices in Lithuania declined for the first time in 2012, falling 0.1% due to lower fuel, vegetable, dairy, and clothing prices. Producer prices also declined for the third straight month. The chief economist forecasts further price declines this summer, with annual inflation reaching around 2.8% by year's end. Meeting the Maastricht inflation target of below 2% is possible early in 2013, though regulated prices such as gas and heating are expected to rise in the second half of the year.
Lithuanian consumer prices declined 0.1% in June compared to May, lowering annual inflation to 4.8%. Food prices decreased the most, driven by lower vegetable and pork prices from seasonal factors and pig plague. Producer prices also fell 0.8% in June. Inflation is expected to continue gradually declining as commodity prices recede from recent highs, with annual inflation projected to be around 4% by the end of 2011. However, rising wage growth could add inflationary pressures in 2012.
Lithuanian Economy, No. 5 - July 17, 2012 Swedbank
Higher than expected economic growth and measures to reduce the shadow economy led to higher than planned budget revenues in Lithuania during the first six months of 2012. General government debt is forecast to peak this year at 40% of GDP before starting to decrease. Interest rates on Lithuania's borrowing have been falling faster than other Baltic countries, and ratification of the Fiscal Pact could have a positive impact on borrowing costs. The social security fund's deficit will account for most of the general government deficit in 2012 and 2013.
- Inflation in Estonia slowed to 4% in April from 4.4% in March, in line with expectations. Housing costs contributed nearly half of inflation, rising 10.7% year-over-year, while transport costs increased due to higher fuel prices.
- Wage growth has not kept up with rising costs for households, but inflation is expected to slow further in the coming months due to weaker domestic demand. However, sectoral unemployment could push up wages in some sectors and feed back into prices.
- The forecast sees consumer prices rising 3.8% on average for the year, with higher inflation in the first half and slower growth in the second half due to weaker domestic demand and higher
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
1) According to preliminary estimates, Estonia's GDP growth slowed from 3.6% in the first quarter to 2% in the second quarter, with seasonally adjusted quarterly growth at 0.4%.
2) Domestically oriented sectors like construction, ICT, and services contributed most to growth, while manufacturing contributed marginally due to falling export volumes as external demand weakened.
3) Weaker manufacturing results were seen in the electronics sector, where volumes fell 14% in the first half of the year, partially due to high base effects from the previous year, though other sectors like wood products and machinery saw growing production.
In July 2012, Latvia saw consumer price inflation of 1.7% year-over-year, below the 2% target for the second straight month. Fuel prices declined in July according to government statistics, though they rose in the second half of the month. It is difficult to estimate the impact of a recent VAT rate cut due to typical seasonal food and clothing price declines. Inflation expectations among consumers and retailers have diminished in recent months. Annual inflation is projected to remain below 2% in the coming months, with a possible rise in the fourth quarter, though the forecast may be revised down given recent price trends.
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
- Latvian consumer price inflation declined to 4% in December 2011 from 4.7% in August, and is expected to continue falling in 2012 as economic growth slows and commodity prices retreat.
- Inflation in 2011 was driven by increases in housing, alcohol, tobacco, and transport prices, but food price inflation slowed in the second half of the year as global commodity prices fell.
- The forecast for average consumer price inflation in 2012 remains at 2.4%, with inflation expected to marginally exceed 2% in early 2013 before slowing further. Fulfilling the EU's 2% inflation target is seen as realistic for Latvia.
A2 & AS Economics: UK Economy Revision Briefingtutor2u
The UK economy suffered a deep recession from 2008-2009 and recovery has been slow and fragile with growth below 1% in most years since. Weak private sector demand from falling real incomes and low business investment have held back growth. Export growth has also slowed in recent years. The government has pursued fiscal austerity measures and spending cuts to reduce large budget deficits, further weighing on growth. Restoring stronger growth and rebalancing the economy away from debt-fuelled consumption toward exports and investment will require boosting productivity, business investment, and improving the supply of credit. Potential growth rates are estimated to have declined significantly in recent years due to factors like low R&D spending and business investment.
The document summarizes the state of the Lithuanian economy based on a monthly newsletter from Swedbank's Economic Research Department. It finds that while corporate profits are increasing, investments in fixed tangible assets continue to decline sharply. However, improving economic indicators and increasing capacity utilization suggest investments will need to increase to boost productivity and competitiveness. Retained earnings from higher profits and tax incentives are expected to be important sources of financing the needed investment growth in 2011. Continued recovery in domestic demand and exports also point to a gradual rise in credit availability and investments.
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This document provides an overview of Swedbank, a bank operating in Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. It details that Swedbank has over 16 million inhabitants, 7.3 million private customers, and 651,000 corporate customers across its four home markets. Key figures on branches, employees and lending are also provided for each country. The document discusses Swedbank's history, vision, values, purpose and engagement in society. It outlines challenges from new customer needs, competitors, regulations and economic developments, and how Swedbank is adapting. Services provided to private and corporate customers are also summarized.
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Swedbank corporate presentation, February 2 2017Swedbank
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Swedbank Corporate Presentation, October 25 2016Swedbank
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This document provides Swedbank's year-end report for 2015. It summarizes that Swedbank's profit for the fourth quarter was stable at SEK 3.8 billion despite challenges from lower interest rates and economic uncertainty. Total income was SEK 9.5 billion for the quarter. For the full year, profit was SEK 15.7 billion, down 4% from 2014, as lower interest rates reduced net interest income despite increased mortgage and deposit volumes. The CEO commented that priorities in 2015 were improving customer value, increasing efficiency, and integrating Sparbanken Öresund.
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Flash Comment: Lithuania - October 28, 2011
1. Flash comment
Economic commentary by Economic Research Department October 28, 2011
Rapid Lithuania's economy recovery will slightly slow down in
forthcoming quarters
Economic Growth, yoy In the 3Q 2011 Lithuania’s economy growth was in line with our
12% expectation and according to the preliminary data reached 6.6%
9% yoy (1.3% qoq s.a.). GDP in current prices totalled EUR 8.1bn and
6% GDP per person was EUR 9,180 over 12 months. During the first
3% nine months economy demonstrated the solid 6.3% growth.
0%
-3% The growth of economy is increasingly influenced by business
-6% investments and private consumption which contributed to
-9%
sustainable growth of economy this year. In 3Q alone retail trade
-12%
-15%
volumes (excl. motor vehicles) went up by 9.5% yoy. More rapid
-18% recovery of consumption was predetermined by rising employment
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 level, weakening job loss worries, reducing savings and growing
Source: Statistics Lithuania demand for goods and services that were postpone during crisis,
albeit slow growth of average wage. Retail trade growth was
Industrial production and retail trade positively affected by the European Basketball Championship held
(excl. motor vehicles), growth yoy
in Lithuania in August. The rates of growth of industry – the main
20%
driver of the previous quarters – reduced to 6.9%.
10%
Eliminating the impact of prices and seasonal factors, GDP of
0% Lithuania in 3Q of this year was just a bit higher than in end-2006
which means that economy of Lithuania has not yet reached the
-10%
pre-crisis level and will need at least a couple of years to recover.
-20%
-30%
Outlook
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 The period of rapid economic recovery, however, is coming to end
Industrial production
Retail trade (excl. motor vehicles)
and from now on the rates of growth of economy will be slowing
Source: Statistics Lithuania down. It is also signalled by the economic sentiment indicator,
which has been reflecting weakening business growth expectations
Confidence Indicators
already for three months mainly due to negative expectations
60 emanating from persisting uncertainties in Euro area and debt
40
crisis. It means that companies might defer investment decisions
20
0 for some time. It also worsens expectations of households reducing
-20 consumption that has started to recover.
-40
-60 We forecast that in 4Q of this year the Lithuania’s economy will
-80 grow slightly less than in 3Q and annual growth will be 6.3%. Next
-100 year economy will step into the phase of lower growth which
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 according to our forecasts will be 4.2%.
Overall sentim ent Indus try
Construction
Services
Retail trade
Consumer
Lina Vrubliauskiene
Source: Statistics Lithuania Senior Economist
+ 370 5 258 2275
lina.vrubliauskiene@swedbank.lt
Swedbank Economic Research Department Flash comment is published as a service to our customers. We believe that we have used
reliable sources and methods in the preparation of the analyses reported in this publication.
SE-105 34 Stockholm, Sweden
However, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the report and cannot be
ek.sekr@swedbank.com
held responsible for any error or omission in the underlying material or its use. Readers are
www.swedbank.com
encouraged to base any (investment) decisions on other material as well. Neither
Swedbank nor its employees may be held responsible for losses or damages, direct or
Legally responsible publisher
indirect, owing to any errors or omissions in Flash comment.
Cecilia Hermansson, +46 8 5859 7720