The document explains the structure and features of procedure texts, which describe how to accomplish tasks through a series of steps. It identifies three main components: the goal, the materials needed, and the method or steps involved. It also emphasizes the usage of action verbs, imperative sentences, and temporal conjunctions to guide the reader effectively.

1. To describe how to make
or to do/operate something
in sequences or steps.

2. What is the Procedure
Text
Procedure Text is text that explain how
something works or how to use
instruction / operation manuals.
 How to use the computer
 How to make the fried chicken
 How to iron the clothes

3. Generic Structure of
Procedure Text
 Goals

Materials
 Steps

4. Generic Structure
 Goal or aim
States what is to be done/showing the purpose.
 Materials
Listed in order of use, includes items needed to
complete task/telling the needed materials.
 Method
A series of steps to achieve the purpose.

5. GENERIC STRUCTURE OF
PROCEDURE TEXT
Seperti halnya pengertian procedure text di atas, generic
structure (susunan umum) procedure text juga ada tiga:
(1) Goal (Maksud atau tujuan)
(2) Material Needed (Materi / alat / bahan yang dibutuhkan)
(3) Methods or Steps (Metode / langkah-langkah)

6. Language Feature
 Using action
verb
(cut, fold, twist, hold, slice, pour, cook, etc)
 Using imperative sentence
 Using Simple Present Tense (do this, do that)
 Linking words to do with
time
(first, when, then) are used to connect the text.
Detailed information on how (carefully, with
the scissors); where (from the top); when (after
it has set)

7.  Uses Imperative sentences ( Command or
Prohibitation ). Put, add, stir, mix, don’t pour.
 Uses Temporal conjunctions ( first, second,
third, next, then, after that, finally )
 Uses Adverbial to show exactly times ( for five
minutes, two hours, ten minutes …).
 Uses Simple Present tense.

8. 1. Aim/ Goal
Berisi informasi mengenai tujuan dalam
pembuatan atau pengoperasian
sesuatu.
2. Materials/Ingrediants/Tool
Terdiri dari bahan-bahan/alat-alat yang
digunakan dalam membuat/mengoperasikan
sesuatu.

9. 3. Steps
Langkah-langkah atau urutan-
urutan yang harus dilakukan agar
tujuan yang diuraikan pada bagian
Aim/ Goal bisa tercapai. Langkah-
langkah atau urutan-urutan tersebut
haruslah urut dari yang pertama
hingga terakhir.Umumnya
menggunakan temporal
conjunctions ( first, second, third…)

10. 1. How to make
something (food/drink )
2. How to make something
( kite, handbag, children’s toys
)
3. How to do/operate
something.

11.  Goal
 Materials
 Tools
 Steps
: How to make a cup of tea
: tea, a spoonful of sugar, water.
: a cup, a spoon, a pan, a stove
: First, boil some water
Next, put some tea and a spoonful of sugar in a
cup
After that, pour the boiled water into the cup
and stir well
Finally, a cup of sweet tea is ready to drink.

12.  Aim/ Goal
 Materials
: how to plant a chili-plant easily.
: Chili seeds, fertilizer, …
Tools : Big pot, knife, a hoe

 Steps : Firstly, dry a handful seeding under the
sunlight.
 Secondly, put the seeding on the soil. It should be
in open area
 Next, wait it. There will come out the sprout after
that let it be bigger.
 Finally, put it in another big pot. It will soon grow
bigger and bigger and yield us some fresh chilies
soon.

13.  Aim/ Goal
How to Make a Cheese Omelet
 Materials :
 Ingredients
1 egg, 50 g cheese, ¼ cup milk, 3
tablespoons cooking, oil, a pinch of salt
and pepper.
 Tools :
Frying pan, fork, spatula, cheese grater,
bowl, plate.

15. 8. Cook both sides
9. Place on a plate; season
with salt and pepper
10. Eat while warm.

16.  Goal : How to turn off computer safely
 Tools : Computer set.
 Steps :
First, click the start button at the
bottom left corner of the screen.
There will be two choices “ log off”
and “ turn off the computer”.

17.  After that, choose and click “ turn
off” wait for minutes for the shutting
down process.
Finally, don’t forget to unplug the
power cord.

18. How to boil eggs
INSTRUCTION :
 Prepare a pan and some eggs
 Pour some water in the pan
 Put some eggs in the pan
 Turn on the stove
 Put the pan on it
 Wait until the water is boiled
 The boiled eggs are ready

19. USING IMPERATIVE
Prepare a pan and some eggs
Pour some water in the pan
Put some eggs in the pan
Turn on the stove
Put the pan on it

20. Example
How to make FRIED
RICE
Ingredients :
- a plate of rice
- 2 tablespoon oil
- 1 tablespoon soybean sauce
- 1 egg
- 5 shallots
- 2 cloves of garlic
- some salt and pepper
Equipments :
- a knife
- a frying pan
- a spatula
- a plate
Steps
1. Slice the shallots and garlic
2. Pour the oil into the pan and heat it
3. Cook the shallot and garlic until it smells nice
4. Put the rice into the pan
5. Season with some salt and pepper
6. Stir the rice until all the ingredients are mixed well
7. Put the rice on a plate.

21. Materials
:
1 large ripe banana
200 ml milk
100 ml heavy
cream
50 gm caster sugar
How To Make
Homemade
Banana Ice
cream
Steps:
1.Mash the banana in a food
processor until smooth.
2.Mix in the milk, heavy cream and sugar.
3.Pour the mixture into ice-cream maker and freeze
it according to the manufacturer's instructions,
about 20 minutes.
4.Once the ice cream has been formed in the ice
cream maker, it would be quite soft in texture.
5.Transfer to an air-tight plastic container and
place in the freezer for several hours until the ice-
cream is frozen. Or you might like to have it after
freezing for an hour or so.

22. Words Power
2 cloves of garlic = 2 siung
bawang putih.
Mash banana = tumbuk
halus/lembutkan pisang.
Heavy cream = krim pengental
(pemadat)
Caster Sugar = gula halus
yang lembut.

23. Pempek Palembang

24. 1. First, you must
dub
2. Then check that the marbles are in good
condition and nearly worth the same
value
3. Next you must dig a hole in the ground
and draw a line a fair distance away
from the hole.
4. The first player carefully throws his or
her marble towards the hole.
5. Then the second player tries to throw his
or her marbles closer to the hole than
his or her opponent.
6. The player whose marbles is closest to
the hole tries to flick or her marble into
the hole. If successful, this player tries to
flick his or her opponent’s marble onto
the hole. The person flicking the last
marble into the hole wins and gets to
keep both marbles.
Temporal connective
imperative
Action verb
Generalized human
agent
Numbering point
Temporal connective
Action verb
Action verb

25. Answer with T for Correct Statement and F
for Incorrect Statement !!
1) The social function of a procedure is to tell or
describe the reader how to do or make something
through a sequence of series. (T/F)
2) These are the igredients of how to make
homemade banana ice cream : 1 large ripe banana,
300 ml milk, 100 ml heavy cream (T/F)
3) In procedure text we use simple past tense in
language features. (T/F)
4) Fried rice made with 3 eggs. (T/F)
5) The word “mash” similar with pound. (T/F)

26. THANKS FOR
YOUR
ATTENTION