The document outlines the Five Pillars of Islam: Shahada which is professing faith in one God and Muhammad as his prophet; Salat which are the five daily prayers guided by rituals; Zakat which is the charitable giving of 2.5% of income annually to help the less fortunate; Sawm which is the month-long daylight fasting during Ramadan to commemorate Muhammad's revelation; and Hajj which is the expected once in a lifetime pilgrimage to Mecca for physical able Muslims to demonstrate equality and remember Abraham's trials.