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Fire Retardant Finish
M. Saood Maqbool
Fire Retardant Finish
• The property of a material whereby flaming
combustion is prevented ,inhibited and terminated
for ultimate product, with or without the
subsequent removal of ignition source.
• Either textiles consist of highly ignitable material
and consider primary source of ignition in
circumstances.
Strategies for flame retardancy
• Removal of heat
• Enhancement of Tp
• Increased char formation
• Decrease access of oxygen
Chemistry of Textile
combustion
Finishes
• THPC (Tstrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride)
,(HOCH2)4 PCl.
• Brominated (polybrominated diphenylethers)
• Hexabromocyclododecane
Hypothesis
Flame inhibitors
Minimum flame spread
Zero emission of toxic gases
4
3
2
1
Applications
1. Protective
2. Upholstery
3. Military
4. Automotive &
Aerospace
APP 1
• Fire fighter's suits
• Oil & gas workers dungaree
• Mechanical workers suits
• Arch welding suits
APP 2
• Furnishings
• Curtains
• Bedding
APP 3
• Military uniforms
• Combat gear
• Tents
• Sleeping bag
APP 4
• Seating
• Interior panels
• Head liners

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Fire Retardant Finish