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Models of Financial Inclusion
D V Deshpande
Professor, VAMNICOM
dvdesh@gmail.com
1
Session Objectives
At the end of the sessions, the participants
would be able to:
 Explain major models of financial
inclusion
 Identify suitable ideas for their bank for
implementation
2
Financial Inclusion covers
FINANCiAL
IINCLUSION
Savings
Insurance &
social
security
Payment &
Remittance
Credit
Financial
Advice
3
Objectives of Financial Inclusion
• Empower the poor, weak, women, farmers,
SC/ST
• Banking the unbanked
• Reaching the unreached
• Getting out of clutches of money lenders
• Financial inclusion integral part of
“Inclusive development”
• Last mile connectivity
• Financial Inclusion--- Livelihood connection
4
5
Efforts made across the world!
• Financial exclusion is a priority for several countries-
especially Africa , Asia, Latin America
• Kenya-M-Pesa Model of Kenya using mobile-
bypasses bank- Company- Safaricom-Vodafone
• South Africa:- No-Frills Banking: Basic bank
accounts (Mzansi accounts) with minimum deposit
and a set number of free transactions
• BRAZIL: Branchless Banking by agents called
banking correspondents (BCs)
6
Policy Initiatives &Provision of infrastructure by
GoI, RBI, NABARD & others
• Multi agency approach- Commercial Bank, RRB, coop.
bank, urban coop bank, MFI
• Differentiated banking licenses-
• Universal bank
• Small Financing bank
• Payment Bank
• Simplified Branch Authorisation for small towns /villages
(Tier 2 to Tier 6 Centres- upto 50000 population )
• Opening of more ‘Brick & Mortar’ Branches-
• 2006- no. of branches 68681
• 2018- no. of branches 142642 – 1 branch per 9000
• Kiosk model- agent model or limited staff model
7
Policy intiatives contd..
• Creation of “Financial Inclusion Fund” in
NABARD- 2008 & reconstituted in 2015 with
Rs 2000 crore
• Financial Literacy Centre (FLC) by banks
• Financial Litercy Awareness Programmes
(FLAPs) & Digital FLAPs – dFLAPs
• Provision of Micro ATMs
• Preparation of Financial Inclusion Plan
• Simplified KYC
8
Alternate delivery channels
• Technology driven models- NPCI – National Payments
Corporation of India
• Inter-operability
• Adhar enabled Payment System (AEPS)
• ATMs- the number has now touched 2.40 lakh (2018-NPCI)-
around 6000 of cooperative banks – both urban & rural
• Business correspondent (BC) using laptop or micro ATM
• Corporate BC
• Self Help Group (SHG) as BC-
• Bank Sakhi/ Bank Mitra
• Internet banking
• Mobile banking- BHIM App
9
Models related to savings
• PMJDY: (Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan
Yojana) – 31.2 crore accounts – Rs 75000
crore
• BSBDA- Basic Savings Bank Deposit
account- basic account with minimum
balance
• Conducted in campaign mode & Mission
mode
10
Credit related models/ initiatives
• KCC- (started 1996) cumulative 6.92 crore issued up to 2018
• Rupay Kisan Card
• Crop Insurance
• SHGs- now 85 lakh SHGs with 10 crore households connected
• JLGs- 25 lakh
• GCC- General Credit Card- 36.3 lakh issued
• MUDRA bank- Micro Units Development Refinance Agency-
• Shishu- upto loan of Rs 50000
• Kishore- upto loan of Rs 50k to 5 lakh
• Tarun- upto loan of Rs 5 lakh to 10 lakh
• Stand Up India – for loan of Rs 10 lakh to 1 cr for
SC/ST/Women
11
Insurance/social security
• 1. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana- ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’
• 2. National Pension Scheme- additional tax benefit
up to Rs 50000/-
• Atal Pension Yojana- for poor – pension starts at 60
• Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana- For
premium of Rs 330 insurance of Rs 2 lakh
• Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)-
accidental death insurance of Rs 2 lakh for SB a/c
holders for premium of Rs 12 per year
12
THANK YOU!
13

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Financial inclusion models by d v deshpande

  • 1. Models of Financial Inclusion D V Deshpande Professor, VAMNICOM dvdesh@gmail.com 1
  • 2. Session Objectives At the end of the sessions, the participants would be able to:  Explain major models of financial inclusion  Identify suitable ideas for their bank for implementation 2
  • 3. Financial Inclusion covers FINANCiAL IINCLUSION Savings Insurance & social security Payment & Remittance Credit Financial Advice 3
  • 4. Objectives of Financial Inclusion • Empower the poor, weak, women, farmers, SC/ST • Banking the unbanked • Reaching the unreached • Getting out of clutches of money lenders • Financial inclusion integral part of “Inclusive development” • Last mile connectivity • Financial Inclusion--- Livelihood connection 4
  • 5. 5
  • 6. Efforts made across the world! • Financial exclusion is a priority for several countries- especially Africa , Asia, Latin America • Kenya-M-Pesa Model of Kenya using mobile- bypasses bank- Company- Safaricom-Vodafone • South Africa:- No-Frills Banking: Basic bank accounts (Mzansi accounts) with minimum deposit and a set number of free transactions • BRAZIL: Branchless Banking by agents called banking correspondents (BCs) 6
  • 7. Policy Initiatives &Provision of infrastructure by GoI, RBI, NABARD & others • Multi agency approach- Commercial Bank, RRB, coop. bank, urban coop bank, MFI • Differentiated banking licenses- • Universal bank • Small Financing bank • Payment Bank • Simplified Branch Authorisation for small towns /villages (Tier 2 to Tier 6 Centres- upto 50000 population ) • Opening of more ‘Brick & Mortar’ Branches- • 2006- no. of branches 68681 • 2018- no. of branches 142642 – 1 branch per 9000 • Kiosk model- agent model or limited staff model 7
  • 8. Policy intiatives contd.. • Creation of “Financial Inclusion Fund” in NABARD- 2008 & reconstituted in 2015 with Rs 2000 crore • Financial Literacy Centre (FLC) by banks • Financial Litercy Awareness Programmes (FLAPs) & Digital FLAPs – dFLAPs • Provision of Micro ATMs • Preparation of Financial Inclusion Plan • Simplified KYC 8
  • 9. Alternate delivery channels • Technology driven models- NPCI – National Payments Corporation of India • Inter-operability • Adhar enabled Payment System (AEPS) • ATMs- the number has now touched 2.40 lakh (2018-NPCI)- around 6000 of cooperative banks – both urban & rural • Business correspondent (BC) using laptop or micro ATM • Corporate BC • Self Help Group (SHG) as BC- • Bank Sakhi/ Bank Mitra • Internet banking • Mobile banking- BHIM App 9
  • 10. Models related to savings • PMJDY: (Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana) – 31.2 crore accounts – Rs 75000 crore • BSBDA- Basic Savings Bank Deposit account- basic account with minimum balance • Conducted in campaign mode & Mission mode 10
  • 11. Credit related models/ initiatives • KCC- (started 1996) cumulative 6.92 crore issued up to 2018 • Rupay Kisan Card • Crop Insurance • SHGs- now 85 lakh SHGs with 10 crore households connected • JLGs- 25 lakh • GCC- General Credit Card- 36.3 lakh issued • MUDRA bank- Micro Units Development Refinance Agency- • Shishu- upto loan of Rs 50000 • Kishore- upto loan of Rs 50k to 5 lakh • Tarun- upto loan of Rs 5 lakh to 10 lakh • Stand Up India – for loan of Rs 10 lakh to 1 cr for SC/ST/Women 11
  • 12. Insurance/social security • 1. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana- ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’ • 2. National Pension Scheme- additional tax benefit up to Rs 50000/- • Atal Pension Yojana- for poor – pension starts at 60 • Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana- For premium of Rs 330 insurance of Rs 2 lakh • Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)- accidental death insurance of Rs 2 lakh for SB a/c holders for premium of Rs 12 per year 12