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PROBLEM: STERLING COMPANY
Sterling Company is a fast growing
merchandising firm. Last year's balance
sheet shows a temporary investments
aggregating to Php 20 Million. The firm's
portfolio includes Php 10 Million worth of
stocks and Php 10 Million high-yield
deposits. The stock market is bullish and
prevailing interest rates on premium
deposits range from 5% to 6%.
The Company's financial statements
also disclose short-term borrowings
amounting to Php 30 Million. Average
short-term loan interest is 8% P.A.
This morning, the company availed of a
Php 10 Million 60 day clean loan at 10%
P.A. The funds were supposed to be used
to finance a special order from a valued
client. For some reasons though, the order
was cancelled at noon today, and the firm
suddenly ends up with excess liquidity.
As CFO, what would you do?
ASSETS
Cash 10M
Temporary Investments 20 M
Inventories(Stocks) 10 M
High-yield deposits 10 M
TOTAL CURRENT
ASSETS 50 M
LIABILITIES
Short-term borrowings 30 M
60 day clean loan 10 M EXCESS LIQUIDY
TOTAL CURRENT
LIABILITIES 40 M
CLEAN LOAN-Loan granted by the
bank without accepting any security.
But the bank will safeguard
themselves by checking the repaying
capacity based on the salary
certificate/income statement.
I = PRT
I- INTEREST
P- PRINCIPAL
R- RATE
T- TIME
I=PRT
= (30M) (8%) (360/360)
=2,400,000
=200,000 MONTHLY INTEREST
I=PRT
=(10M) (10%) (60/360)
I= 166,666.67
=83,333.34 MONTHLY INTEREST
AS CFO WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?
-use the 10M excess liquidity to finance
working capital
THE STOCK MARKET IS BULLISH(STRONG-
UPWARD MOVING)
Bull market
A bull market is associated with increasing
investor confidence, and increased investing in
anticipation of future price increases (capital
gains). A bullish trend in the stock market often
begins before the general economy shows clear
signs of recovery.
USE THE EXCESS LIQUIDITY AS AN
ADDITIONAL WORKING CAPITAL
BEAR MARKET
A market condition in which the prices of securities
are falling, and widespread pessimism causes the
negative sentiment to be self-sustaining. As investors
anticipate losses in a bear market and selling
continues, pessimism only grows.
WORKING CAPITAL
The assets of a business that can be
applied to its operation.
on the balance sheet is the difference
between current assets and current
liabilities.
ACQUISITION ALLOCATION
-clean loan
use as additional
working capital
-unload stocks
-issue bonds
-withdraw deposits
use the excess liquidity to pay a part of the 30M short term debt
(refinancing of debt)
=30M- 10M =30M- 9,833,333.33 30m
= 20M =20,166,666.7
I= prt I= prt i=prt
=
(20M)(8%)(360/360)
=(20,166,666.7)(8%)(36
0/360)
=(30M)(8%)(360/36
0)
=1,600,000 =1,613,333.34 =2,400,000
=133,333.33 =134,444.44 =200,000
savings monthly= 65,555.56
savings for a year= 786,666.72

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Finance case study

  • 1. PROBLEM: STERLING COMPANY Sterling Company is a fast growing merchandising firm. Last year's balance sheet shows a temporary investments aggregating to Php 20 Million. The firm's portfolio includes Php 10 Million worth of stocks and Php 10 Million high-yield deposits. The stock market is bullish and prevailing interest rates on premium deposits range from 5% to 6%.
  • 2. The Company's financial statements also disclose short-term borrowings amounting to Php 30 Million. Average short-term loan interest is 8% P.A.
  • 3. This morning, the company availed of a Php 10 Million 60 day clean loan at 10% P.A. The funds were supposed to be used to finance a special order from a valued client. For some reasons though, the order was cancelled at noon today, and the firm suddenly ends up with excess liquidity. As CFO, what would you do?
  • 4. ASSETS Cash 10M Temporary Investments 20 M Inventories(Stocks) 10 M High-yield deposits 10 M TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 50 M LIABILITIES Short-term borrowings 30 M 60 day clean loan 10 M EXCESS LIQUIDY TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 40 M
  • 5. CLEAN LOAN-Loan granted by the bank without accepting any security. But the bank will safeguard themselves by checking the repaying capacity based on the salary certificate/income statement.
  • 6. I = PRT I- INTEREST P- PRINCIPAL R- RATE T- TIME
  • 7. I=PRT = (30M) (8%) (360/360) =2,400,000 =200,000 MONTHLY INTEREST
  • 8. I=PRT =(10M) (10%) (60/360) I= 166,666.67 =83,333.34 MONTHLY INTEREST
  • 9. AS CFO WHAT SHOULD YOU DO? -use the 10M excess liquidity to finance working capital
  • 10. THE STOCK MARKET IS BULLISH(STRONG- UPWARD MOVING) Bull market A bull market is associated with increasing investor confidence, and increased investing in anticipation of future price increases (capital gains). A bullish trend in the stock market often begins before the general economy shows clear signs of recovery. USE THE EXCESS LIQUIDITY AS AN ADDITIONAL WORKING CAPITAL
  • 11. BEAR MARKET A market condition in which the prices of securities are falling, and widespread pessimism causes the negative sentiment to be self-sustaining. As investors anticipate losses in a bear market and selling continues, pessimism only grows.
  • 12. WORKING CAPITAL The assets of a business that can be applied to its operation. on the balance sheet is the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
  • 13. ACQUISITION ALLOCATION -clean loan use as additional working capital -unload stocks -issue bonds -withdraw deposits
  • 14. use the excess liquidity to pay a part of the 30M short term debt (refinancing of debt) =30M- 10M =30M- 9,833,333.33 30m = 20M =20,166,666.7 I= prt I= prt i=prt = (20M)(8%)(360/360) =(20,166,666.7)(8%)(36 0/360) =(30M)(8%)(360/36 0) =1,600,000 =1,613,333.34 =2,400,000 =133,333.33 =134,444.44 =200,000 savings monthly= 65,555.56 savings for a year= 786,666.72