This document is a research proposal on the role of bookkeeping in small businesses. It discusses how bookkeeping is important for small business success and growth. The proposal outlines the objectives, which include understanding bookkeeping practices among small and medium enterprises in Harari regional state. It also describes preparing questionnaires to assess bookkeeping methods, decision-making processes, and record-keeping strategies. The proposal will analyze collected data and provide recommendations to improve bookkeeping for small businesses.