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![The exhibition will cover about one-third of the total museum grounds displaying c.18,000
artifacts (c.5000 objects in the Tutankhamun galleries, and c.13,000 objects in the other
galleries) from the museum's total collections of c.50,000 objects. The main attraction will
be the first exhibition of the full tomb collection of King Tutankhamun. The collection
includes about 5,000 items in total and will be relocated from the Egyptian Museum in
Cairo. Other objects will be relocated from storages and museums
in Luxor, Minya, Sohag, Assiut, Beni Suef, Fayoum, the Delta, and Alexandria.[32][33]
In August 2021 the reconstructed Khufu ship, a solar barque, was relocated to the Grand
Egyptian Museum from the Giza Solar boat museum beside the Great Pyramid
About the project](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/final-240906182144-908f99c6/85/final-pdf-23-320.jpg)
finalمتطلب لنيل درجة البكالوريس هندسة .pdf
- 1. The Sun Villageof the Archaeological Requirement for a bachelor’s degree in architecture 2023-2024 By: Osama Hameed Hussein Ali Nasser Supervision: Prof. Khalil Nasher Prof. Saif Alqobaty Eng. Ashraf Alabbasi Eng. Amna Alazzany ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه الاثريه الشمس قرية ل ب س خ ة ط ك
- 2. 1.1 Introduction: Sheba, SunTemple, thousands of years of Yemeni civilization, have had an impact on the region and the world. It was the home of the "Queen of Sheba", They exist from at least the eleventh century BC, In my project I spot the light on Sheba Geographic Area as historical space need development. 1.2 Definition of the project Create open museum in The Sheba sun temple in Marib governance, In the Republic of Yemen, Research center that will be build in the project had cutting edge tech in Archaeological excavation, The project had services which needed in area of the project. 1.3 reason for choosing the project 1- Improving the level of tourism in Yemen 2- Development of the long-neglected Sun Temple area 3- Introducing the world to the ancient Yemeni civilization 4- Adding a financial return helps raise the country's economy and improve the foreign currency rate 5- Revitalizing the economic movement in Marib governorate by attracting tourists 1.4 project classification A research economic tourism project ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه
- 3. 1.5 history: • Museumshave existed since ancient times, with the first known museum established in ancient Egypt around 2400 BCE. • These early museums were used to house and display important artifacts and treasures. • The modern concept of museums as institutions for public education and preservation of cultural heritage emerged during the Renaissance in Europe. • Today, museums serve as important cultural institutions, showcasing art, history, science, and more. 1.6 Project goals • Improving tourism in Yemen • Raising the national income rate and saving foreign currency • Reviving domestic tourism between the provinces • Take advantage of the presence of a historical landmark to attract tourists 1.7 The importance of the project • Building the first open museum in the region • Introducing modern technology and virtual reality for the first time in the country • Highlighting our history as one of the oldest ancient barns 1.8 Project Objectives • The project will provide many temporary and permanent job opportunities • Providing a rare investment opportunity for investors • Promoting the image of Yemen outside the image of war and destruction ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه
- 4. strength • Historic areafrom the eleventh century BC. • International interest in the Kingdom of Sheba because it was mentioned in the heavenly books. • Availability of the necessary materials for the construction of the project in the same area. Weakness • The lack of suitable access roads to the area. • The lack of an airport near the area. • The deterioration of the country's economic capacity. Opportunities • The area does not include a museum or research center • The country overlooks Bab al-Mandab, a global trade route Threats • There are security problems in the area • Lack of scientific cadres to investigate the effects 1.9 swat analysis : ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه
- 5.
- 6. Example 1 Architects:ARTS Group Gros area: 45000 m2 Area: 3735 m² Year: 2022 Manufacturers: Haier Lead Architects: Zheng Kong Feng, Xu Wang City under City Museum Text description provided by the architects. Xuzhou, formerly known as Pinching, was selected as the second batch of Chinese National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in 1986. According to local chronicles, due to its unique geographical location, the Xuzhou city site has not been relocated and presents a superimposed state of the original site. In the overall planning for the protection of the historical context of Xuzhou City, the City under the City Museum is a special urban node after the City Wall Museum project Introduction to the project
- 7. At the beginningof 2020, the design of the museum began before the excavation work of the site with the starting point of how to deal with the relationship between architecture, ruins, and the city, in order to represent the superimposed urban history. About the project
- 8. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Site plane ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Site plan M Nameof jobs Area m2 1 Museum 3735 2 Fitness loop 1670 3 Central square 5000 4 Sunken coutyard 4000 5 Suning plaza 3200 6 Motion path 6000 Main entrance ........... Building entrance ........... Area table
- 9. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Planning ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Ground floor M Neamof jops Area m2 1 Entrance coutyard 165.75 2 Tai ping street 335 3 Foyer 106 4 Promenade 166 5 Waterfall courtyard 160.5 6 Ruins fault wall 68.5 7 Display area 600 8 Heritage hall 155 9 Glass walkway 155 10 Ancient well 33 11 Archaeological hall 420 12 Temporary exhibition 240 13 Grassy slope 315 14 Fragment of stone 30 15 Bathroom 40 16 Management rooms 100 17 Equipment rooms 210 Area table M Name of jobs Area m2 1 Entrance courtyard 165.75 2 Tai ping street 335 3 Foyer 106 4 Promenade 247 5 Waterfall courtyard 166 6 Ruins fault wall 160.5 7 Display area 68.5 8 Heritage hall 600 9 Glass walkway 155 10 Ancient well 33 11 Archaeological hall 420 12 Temporary exhibition 240 13 Grassy slope 315 14 Fragment of stone 30 15 Bathroom 40 16 Management rooms 100 17 Equipment rooms 210
- 10. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Functional relationships ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه M Name ofjobs Area m2 1 Entrance courtyard 165.75 2 Tai ping street 335 3 Foyer 106 4 Promenade 247 5 Waterfall courtyard 166 6 Ruins fault wall 160.5 7 Display area 68.5 8 Heritage hall 600 9 Glass walkway 155 10 Ancient well 33 11 Archaeological hall 420 12 Temporary exhibition 240 13 Grassy slope 315 14 Fragment of stone 30 15 Bathroom 40 16 Management rooms 100 17 Equipment rooms 210 Strong Average Weakness
- 11. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه sections ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه M Neam ofjops Area m2 1 Foyer 106 2 Archaeological hall 420 3 Ruins fault wall 68.5 4 Temporary exhibition 240 5 Suning plaza 3200 6 Grassy slope 315 Area table Structural System The site strategy of the museumcan be summarized by the action of "lifting" in two directions: the arched structure on the southside forms a semi-open space by projecting outwards, wrappingaround the main entrance to the city
- 12. Example 2 Country:Abu Dhabi Architects: Ateliers Jean Nouvel Gros area: 97000 m2 Area: 17062 m² Year: 2021 Louvre Abu Dhabi Pritzker-prize winning architect Jean Norvel sought inspiration for the concept of Louvre Abu Dhabi in traditional Arabic architectural culture. Taking a contextual approach to the site, Norvel designed Louvre Abu Dhabi as a ‘museum city’ in the sea. Its contrasting series of white buildings take inspiration from the medina and low-lying Arab settlements. In total, 55 individual buildings, including 23 galleries, make up this museum city. The façades of the buildings are made up of 3,900 panels of ultra-high performance fiber concrete (UHPC). Introduction to the project
- 13. The possibility ofaccessing the museum by boat or finding a pontoon to reach it by foot from the shore is equally extraordinary, before being welcomed like a much- awaited visitor willing to see unique collections, linger in tempting bookstores, or taste local teas, coffees and delicacies. About the project
- 14.
- 15. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Planning ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Ground floor M Nameof jobs Area m2 1 Main entrance chick pond 2574 2 Permanent gallery 7501 3 Temporary exhibitions 2436 4 Children museum 323 5 Collection treatment 1788 6 Restaurant and cafeteria 980 7 auditorium 742 8 VIP 155 9 administration 724.8 Area table Strong Average Weakness
- 16. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه sections and elevation ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Structure materials Since theregion is famous for moisture, moisture-resistant materials will be used, including moisture- resistant steel
- 17. Example 3 Country:Cabool Architects: Matthew Keynes Gros area: 42500 m2 Area: 17126 m² Year: 2018 National Museum of Afghanistan The construction of the National Museum of Afghanistan aims to celebrate the richness of the country’s cultural heritage and the spirit of its people. The “Timeless Cube” design proposal by Matteo Caner Architects awakens the nation’s cultural heritage through powerful symbolic references, where physical fragments and traces inform us of its past. This concept is well illustrated in the ‘negative spaces’ of the artist and sculptor Rachel Whiteread that highlight the memory of an object, rendering the invisible visible through a reversal of solid and void. Introduction to the project
- 18. The Timeless Cubeembodies the strength, pride and traditions of the Afghan people, providing visitors with better understanding of the country. The new landmark will be a stage for debate and reconciliation through an educational program that creatively engages people of all ages in traditional and non-traditional learning. The history, identity and traditions of its peoples will provide the bedrock for future generations to understand the culture of their forefathers and a unity in the region. About the project
- 19.
- 20. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Planning ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Ground floor Areatable ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه
- 21. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه sections ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Structural System The buildingwas built of concrete, where a large hall was found in the center of the building for ventilation, and sustainability was found integrated with the building from the inside to purify the air and create an aesthetic view
- 22. Example 4 Country:Egypt Architects: Heneghan Peng /Buro Happold /Arup Gros area: 81000 m2 Area: 32000m² Year: 2023 The great museum in Egypt The building is shaped like a chamfered triangle in plan. It sits on a site 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) northwest of the pyramids, near a motorway interchange. The building's north and south walls line up directly with the Great Pyramid of Khufu and the Pyramid of Menkaure. The front of the museum includes a large plaza filled with date palms and a façade made of translucent alabaster stone. Inside the main entrance is a large atrium, where large statues will be exhibited. The project is estimated to cost US$550 million, of which US$300 million will be financed from Japanese loans. The remaining costs are financed by the Supreme Council of Antiquities, other donations, and Introduction to the project
- 23. The exhibition willcover about one-third of the total museum grounds displaying c.18,000 artifacts (c.5000 objects in the Tutankhamun galleries, and c.13,000 objects in the other galleries) from the museum's total collections of c.50,000 objects. The main attraction will be the first exhibition of the full tomb collection of King Tutankhamun. The collection includes about 5,000 items in total and will be relocated from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Other objects will be relocated from storages and museums in Luxor, Minya, Sohag, Assiut, Beni Suef, Fayoum, the Delta, and Alexandria.[32][33] In August 2021 the reconstructed Khufu ship, a solar barque, was relocated to the Grand Egyptian Museum from the Giza Solar boat museum beside the Great Pyramid About the project
- 24. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Site plane ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Site plan Mainentrance Parking Building entrance
- 25.
- 26. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Details ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Structural System The buildingwas built of concrete, where a large hall was found in the center of the building for ventilation, and sustainability was found integrated with the building from the inside to purify the air and create an aesthetic view
- 27. Example 4 Country:Qatar Architects: Ateliers Jean Nouvel Gros area:52000 m2 Area: 34000m² Year: 2019 National Museum of Qatar The building design is inspired by a mineral formation commonly found in the deserts of the Gulf region. The ‘desert rose’ is a rock formed when minerals crystallize in the crumbly soil just below the surface of a shallow salt basin. The system of interlocking disks surrounding the historic palace like necklace looks as if it’s been propagated organically. It incorporates exhibition spaces that fan out in an elliptical circuit around a central court, the Hush, where outdoor cultural events will be staged. The desert-rose form evokes the culture and climate of Qatar. It emerges from the ground and merges with it. The shadows created by overhanging elements allow visitors to stroll around outside at the same time as protecting the interior from light and heat. The sand-colored concrete cladding is in harmony with the local environment. Introduction to the project
- 28. The museum issurrounded by a landscaped park that reinterprets Qatari landscapes, with alternating low dunes, flooded crops, and gardens inspired by sabkhas and oases. Containing only local plants and trees, the park tells the story of Qatar and how its people lived in and cultivated the harsh environment. It includes a heritage garden of traditional plants and large grassy areas perfect for stretching out on in the evening. A 430-car parking area is seamlessly integrated into the park. About the project
- 29.
- 30. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Sections and details ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Structural System The buildingis composed of large interlocking disks, spherical in section, and of different diameters and varying curvatures. Some disks are ‘horizontal’ and rest on other disks
- 31. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Comparison Table ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه M Picture of Examples NameLocation Architect Aera m2 Aera for Build Year Form 1 City under City Museum Chain Zhengkong Feng Xu Wang 45000 3753 2022 One Block 2 Louvre Abu Dhabi EUA Ateliers Jean Nouvel 97000 17000 2021 Many Blocks 3 National Museum of Afghanistan Afghanistan Matthew Keynes 42500 17100 2018 One Block 4 The great museum in Egypt Egypt Heneghan Peng Buro Happold Arup 81000 32000 2023 One Block 5 National Museum of Qatar Qatar Ateliers Jean Nouvel 52000 34000 2019 Many Bloks
- 32.
- 33. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Geographical Location ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه The Republic ofYemen is located in the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula between latitudes 12 and 17 south and latitudes north of .53-42 It is located in the south of the Arabian Peninsula and south of the continent of Asia. It is considered the crossroads of the third continent - Asia, Africa and Europe - bordered to the north by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to the east by the Sultanate of Oman and to the west and south by the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea. Geographical Location
- 34. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Comparison Alternative IAlternative ll Alternative III Site Geographical Location Yemen - Marib – Joe Alsaber Yemen - Marib – Joe Alsaber Yemen - Marib – Sarwah Area 56000 square meters 98000 square meters 24000 square meters Features • The area of the area is appropriate • Close to the main street • Close to the city center and the airport • Very close to the main street • Close to the city center and the airport • Very close to the asphalt street • Close to the hospital • Possible for future expansion Defects • There are obstacles, like some houses • Not subject to significant future • The archaeological site is large • Far from services • Far from the city center and the airport • The archaeological area is small • The road is bumpy and dangerous Distance from the city center 20 km 25 km 40 km Topographic
- 35. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Comparison Factors 1stalternative 2nd alternative 3rd alternative 1. Suitability for the Function 25% 2. Access 20% 3. Topography 15% 4. Future Expansion Possibility 5% 5. Connection with the airport and the harbor 20% 6. Strategic location 15% 90% 80% 60% 100% WE OTICE THAT THE FIRST ALTERNATIVE IS THE CHOICE
- 36. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Loud noise Medium noise Almostzero noise Noise: Project land Granular winds Wind movement: Unpleasant winds Main street Secondary street • Climate studies : The climate in the governorate is expected according to the diversity of geography, where the mountainous and highland areas that constitute the western half of the governorate have a moderate to hot climate in the summer and relatively cold in the winter. As for the lowland and plain areas, the prevailing climate is hot in the summer and mild in the winter, while the desert areas are dominated by a dry, semi-tropical climate, where it is hot in the summer and dry in the winter. Summer rain falls on most parts of the governorate, and the amount of rain that falls is often small and rare, especially the eastern parts, which is one of the governorates that suffer from drought in most parts of it due to the lack of rainfall in the governorate. • The perfect alternative site It is located in the Jaw al- Sabr area near the city junction triangle, specifically in the Awam Temple
- 37.
- 38. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Administrative Research Culture Exhibition Service Public Technical Researchers Room S&R Room Multi-purpose parking Open view Closedview Library Restaurant Technical and maintenance Public service Main elements Administrative Research Public Technical Researchers Room S&R Room Multi-purpose parking Open view Closed view Library Restaurant Technical and maintenance Public service Culture Exhibition Administrative Research Public Technical Researchers Room S&R Room Multi-purpose parking Open view Closed view Library Restaurant Technical and maintenance Public service Service Culture Exhibition Research
- 39. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Main entry Administrative Research Culture Reception Multi-purpose Library Cut tickets Guiderooms Guard Room The boss Secretary General Secretarial Meeting room Accounts Public relations Technical affairs Cultural affairs The Commission Heritage Department Archives W.C classrooms Research rooms Laboratories Head of Department Teachers' rooms Offices Detailed project elements W.C Entrance lobby Sitting Hall Platform Show room Lecturers' room Equipment room entrance Reading hall Book store Library management Adding a loan Save documents Light and sound Private facilities Electronic library Main entry Administrative Research Reception Cut tickets Guide rooms Guard Room The boss Secretary General Secretarial Meeting room Accounts Public relations Technical affairs Cultural affairs Detailed project elements
- 40. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Service Exhibitions Receiving and cleaning External exhibition Permanent exhibition Store Workshops equipment Secondary entrance VIPentrance VIP seating Post ads guidance room Trusts Printing room security Health Unit kitchen Sitting hall Reception reservation Entrance for food and workers preparing Detailed project elements W.C Historic Graduation Hall Photo Gallery Hall of real models Temporary display Miniature hall Artifacts Hall Heritage exhibition hall Archaeological Manuscripts Hall Exhibition management Maintenance of antiquities Public service Restaurant W.C Workers changing rooms Store Parking
- 41.
- 42. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه m Name ofspace Total area Zooning Diagram Percent 1 Main entry 550 3.7% 2 Administrative 300 2% 3 Research 375 2.5% 4 Culture 1100 7.8% 5 Exhibitions 6000 40.6% 6 Service 4400 29.8% 7 Walk paths 2000 13.6% 8 Total 14725 …………………….. ……………………. 100% Main elements
- 43. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه mName of space Area CountTotal area Zooning Diagram Percent 1 Entry space 375 1 375 72% 2 tickets 10 5 50 9.6% 3 Reception 12 3 36 6.8% 4 Guide rooms 15 2 30 5.8% 5 Guard Room 30 1 30 5.8% 6 Total ………… 12 521 …………………. ………………….. 100% Main entry
- 44. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه m Name ofspace Area Count Total area Zooning Diagram Percent 1 Secondary entrance 25 1 25 6.5% 2 VIP entrance 50 1 50 13% 3 VIP seating 50 2 100 26% 4 Post ads 25 3 75 19.4% 5 guidance room 15 2 30 7.8% 6 Trusts 30 1 30 7.8% 7 Printing room 25 1 25 6.5% 8 security 15 2 30 7.8% 9 Health Unit 20 1 20 5.2% 10 Total ………… 14 385 …………………. ………………….. 100% Public service
- 45. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه m Name ofspace Area Count Total area Zooning Diagram Percent 1 Hall for historical gradients 800 1 800 20% 2 Hall of real models 400 2 100 2.5% 3 Temporary display 750 1 750 18.8% 4 Micro Models Hall 350 1 350 8.7% 5 Artifacts Hall 750 1 750 18.8% 6 Heritage exhibition 400 1 400 10% 7 Photo Gallery 250 1 250 6.2% 8 Archaeological Manuscripts 500 1 500 12.5% 9 Exhibition management 25 4 100 2.5% 10 Total ………… 13 4000 …………………. ………………….. 100% Exhibitions Halls
- 46. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه mName of space Area CountTotal area Zooning Diagram Percent 1 Receiving and cleaning 200 1 200 8.2% 2 Store 200 3 600 24.6% 3 Workshops 180 8 1440 59% 4 equipment 60 3 180 7.4% 5 W.C 20 1 20 0.8% 6 Total ………… 16 2440 …………………. ………………….. 100% Maintenance of antiquities
- 47. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه m Name ofspace Area Count Total area Zooning Diagram Percent 1 kitchen 60 3 180 9.3% 2 Sitting hall 300 3 1200 62.2% 3 Reception 30 1 30 1.5% 4 reservation 15 4 60 3.1% 5 Entrance for food and workers 30 1 30 1.5% 6 preparing 50 3 150 7.8% 7 Workers changing rooms 30 2 60 3.1% 8 Store 60 3 180 9.3% 9 W.C 20 2 40 2.2% 10 Total ………… 22 1930 …………………. ………………….. 100% Restaurant
- 48. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه m Name ofspace Area Count Total area Zooning Diagram Percent 1 The boss 40 1 40 9.6% 2 Secretary General 30 1 30 7.2% 3 Secretarial 10 2 20 4.8% 4 Meeting room 40 1 40 9.6% 5 Accounts 10 2 20 4.8% 6 Public relations 25 1 25 6% 7 Technical affairs 25 1 25 6% 8 Cultural affairs 25 2 50 12% 9 The Commission 25 1 25 6% 10 Heritage Department 20 3 60 14.6% 11 Archives 30 2 60 14.6% 12 W.C 20 1 20 4.8% 10 Total ………… 18 415 …………………. ………………….. 100% Administrative
- 49. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه m Name ofspace Area Count Total area Zooning Diagram Percent 1 Entry space 1000 1 1000 100% 2 Total ………… 1 1000 …………………. ………………….. 100% External exhibition • The building area of the project • Outdoor and green space • Services space • Parking • Total Area 12769 m2 2700 m2 700 m2 2352 m2 18578 m2
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- 51. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه • First -the cultural part Entrances and exits:- It is one of the most important components of the museum, and its design takes into account: 1- Design at least two entrances (for the public - for the service to ensure safety). 2- It must contain an emergency exit. 3- It must take great importance in the design in terms of shape, size and location, and its area must be proportional to the size of the exhibition and the number of visitors. • Movement axes There are two types of movement axes inside the museum: - 1- Main axes: These are the corridors that connect one hall to another, or between one space to another, linked by a strong functional relationship. 2- Sub-axes: - which result from a change in the levels and quality of the exhibition halls, which can be either with drawers or special corridors for special needs corners.
- 52. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Conference hall components(accessories) 1- Hall entrance hall: The audience must exit the hall into a large distribution hall whose area is appropriate for the number of attendees to accommodate them. Requires an area of (1 square meter per seat) 2 – Lounge seating: requires an area (0.8 square meters per seat) 3 - Office: It is preferable to call the lobby or the main waiting area of the hall. 4 – VIP lounges 5 – Administrative rooms for information services Ventilation: Ventilation is through the air inlet from (the ceiling and side walls), while the air outlet is from (under the spectators’ seats). Lighting: The hall must have good natural lighting by using glass windows in the ceiling and walls, in addition to artificial lighting as well.
- 53. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه General requirements forconference halls 1 - Corridors: The width of the corridors shall not be less than 1.20 metres. -It is best that the middle of the hall be free of corridors. -It is preferable that the corridors be parallel. 2- Entrances and exits: -The main entrance is located on the back wall of the conference hall. -The number of exits is not less than (two). -Exits must lead to the outer foyer. The doors must open outward, and the door width must not be less than (1.5 m). 3- Stairs and ramps: -The width of the stairs should not be less than 1.20 m. -The slope of the slope does not exceed (1:10) 4- Toilets: -It should be easily accessible from the foyer and the main hall. - Designated for men - A toilet for every 75 men. -For every 100 men there is a urinal and a basin for every 250 men. -Allocated for women - every 75 women have a toilet and every 250 women have a sink 5- Design of the ceiling and hall chairs: - Stay away from surfaces (horizontal and concave). - Making cracks in the ceiling or walls, and their surface must not be smooth. - Arrange the rows of chairs alternately. -The ceiling can be used as an area to store equipment for the hall.
- 54. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه 6- Lines ofsight: The goal is to enable every viewer to have a clear view of the theaters or conference halls from above the head of the person sitting in front of him, which makes it necessary to tilt the hall floor. The first point to be seen is the stage floor, and it is at a distance of no less than 0.8 m and up to 1.1 measured from the hall floor, so that it fits the eyes of the viewer in the first row. 7- Stage (podium): - It has attached stores and rooms for exhibitors, which contains: 1-Moving part for orchestra 2-A giant moving cinema screen 3-As well as projection screens (projector displays).
- 55. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Fundamentals of librarydesign in the museum 1- It should be in a central location so that it can be easily reached. 2- It must be well-lit to provide a suitable atmosphere for reading. 3-The library is placed on the ground or first floor. 4- The library’s spaces should be compatible with the nature of the audience and different age groups. 5- Furniture consists of (reading tables - chairs for readers - cupboards to place books). 6- It is preferable to paint the walls with a sound-insulating material to provide calm. 7- Providing space for browsing the Internet and space for storing and preserving books. The relationship between the main users of the library can be organized in three different ways: 1- One hall used for reading and storage at the same time. 2- One hall is divided by furniture into a part for reading and reading, and another part for storing books. 3- Two separate lounges, one for reading and the other for storing books.
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- 57. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Functional relationships betweenkey components Archaeological area hall Cultural Section Main entra nce Administ rative Departm ent Exhibiti on Depart ment Lobby Recreat ion Section Researc h & Studies Open view Service Archaeological area hall Cultural Section Main entra nce Administ rative Departm ent Exhibition Department Lobby Recreation Section Researc h & Studies Open view Service
- 58. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Functional relationships betweenMain entry Lobby Guar d Room Receptio n Cut tickets Guide rooms Lobby Guar d Room Receptio n Cut tickets Guide rooms
- 59. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Functional relationships betweenAdministrative Lob by Heritag e Depart ment Cultural affairs Account s The boss Public relati ons Archi ves Meeti ng room Recep tion The Comm ission W .C Secret ary Gener al Techni cal affairs Lobby Heritag e Depart ment Cultural affairs Account s The boss Public relati ons Archi ves Meeti ng room Recep tion The Comm ission W .C Secret ary Gener al Techni cal affairs
- 60. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Functional relationships betweenResearch Lob by Resear ch rooms classroo ms Offices Head of Depart ment Teach ers' rooms Recep tion W .C Laboratories Lobby Resear ch rooms classroo ms Offices Head of Depart ment Teach ers' rooms Recep tion W .C Laboratories
- 61. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Functional relationships betweenMulti-purpose Lob by Inquiri es Preparat ion and display room Furnitur e store Preparation and display room Inquiries Furniture store Main hall W.C Receivi ng VIP guests Main hall W.C Lobby Receivin g VIP guests
- 62. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Functional relationships betweenLibrary Reading hall Adding a loan Electroni c library Library manage ment Book store Archi ves Save docum ents entra nce W .C Reading hall Adding a loan Electroni c library Library manage ment Book store Archi ves Save docum ents entra nce W .C
- 63. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Functional relationships betweenMaintenance of antiquities Lob by Worksh ops Receiving and cleaning Store Receiving and cleaning Workshop s Store equipme nt W.C equipmen t W.C Lobby
- 64. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Functional relationships betweenPublic service Lob by Health Unit VIP seating Printi ng room Trus ts VIP entran ce Secon dary entran ce guida nce room secur ity Lobby Health Unit VIP seating Printi ng room Trus ts VIP entran ce Secon dary entran ce guida nce room secur ity
- 65. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Functional relationships betweenPermanent exhibition Archaeol ogical area hall Hall of real models Historic Graduat ion Hall Photo Galler y Miniat ure hall Artifa cts Hall Tempor ary display Archae ological Manusc ripts Hall Heritag e exhibiti on hall Exhibit ion manag ement Virtual reality exhibition hall Archaeologic al area hall Hall of real models Historic Graduat ion Hall Photo Galler y Miniat ure hall Artifa cts Hall Tempor ary display Archae ological Manusc ripts Hall Heritag e exhibiti on hall Exhibit ion manag ement Virtual reality exhibition hall
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- 67. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Permanent exhibition Hall ofreal models Photo Gallery Temporary display Miniature hall Archaeological area hall Heritage exhibition hall Virtual reality exhibition hall Archaeological Manuscripts Hall Historic Graduation Hall Exhibition management Artifacts Hall
- 68. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه An archaeological village Heritage Depart ment Meeting room Accounts The Commissio n Technic al affairs Public relations Secreta ry Genera l Lobby Archi ves Theboss entran ce Cultural affairs W.C Inquiries Furniture store Main hall Preparation and display room W.C Receiving VIP guests Lobby Teachers' rooms Laboratories W.C Offices Lobby classrooms Head of Departm ent entrance Research rooms Research Administrative Multi-purpose
- 69. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه An archaeological village Addinga loan Book store Electronic library Lobby Archiv es entrance Library management Save documents W.C Store entrance Receiving and cleaning Workshops W.C equipment Lobby VIP seating guidance room Trust s Secondary entrance Lobby VIP entrance Health Unit Printing room security Maintenance of antiquities Library Public service
- 70. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Heritage Departm ent Meeting room Accounts The Commissio n Technical affairs Public relation s Secreta ry Genera l Lobby Archi ves The boss en tr an ce Cultural affairs W .C Inquiries Furniture store Main hall Preparat ion and display room W.C Receiving VIP guests LobbyTeachers' rooms Laboratories W .C Offic es Lobby classrooms Head of Departm ent entra nce Research rooms Research Administrative Multi-purpose Addi ng a loan Book store Electroni c library Lobby Archives en tra nc e Library manage ment Save documents W .C Store entr ance Receivin g and cleaning Workshops W . C equipme nt Lobb y VIP seat ing guidanc e room Trus ts Secondary entrance Lobby VIP entrance Health Unit Printing room security Maintenance of antiquities Library Public service Hall of real models Photo Gallery Temporary display Miniature hall Archaeological area hall Heritage exhibitio n hall Virtual reality exhibition hall Archaeological Manuscripts Hall Historic Graduation Hall Exhibition management Artifacts Hall Permanent exhibition
- 71. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Heritage Departm ent Meeting room Accounts The Commissio n Technical affairs Public relation s Secreta ry Genera l Lobby Archi ves The boss en tr an ce Cultural affairs W .C Inquiries Furniture store Main hall Preparat ion and display room W.C Receiving VIP guests Lobby Teachers'rooms Laboratories W. C Offic es Lobby classrooms Head of Department entra nce Research rooms Addi ng a loan Book store Electroni c library Lobby Archives en tra nc e Library manage ment Save documents W .C Store entr ance Receivin g and cleaning Workshops W . C equipme nt Lobb y VIP seat ing guidanc e room Trus ts Secondary entrance Lobby VIP entrance Health Unit Printing room security Hall of real models Photo Gallery Temporary display Miniature hall Archaeological area hall Heritag e exhibiti on hall Virtual reality exhibition hall Archaeological Manuscripts Hall Historic Graduation Hall Exhibition management Artifacts Hall The first alternative
- 72. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Heritage Departm ent Meeting room Accounts The Commissio n Technical affairs Public relation s Secreta ry Genera l Lobby Archi ves The boss en tr an ce Cultural affairs W .C Inquiries Furniture store Main hall Preparat ion and display roomW.C Receiving VIP guests Lobby Teachers' rooms Laboratories W. C Offic es Lobby classrooms Head of Department entra nce Research rooms Adding a loan Book store Electronic library Lobby Archives entr ance Library management Save documents W.C Store entr ance Receivin g and cleaning Workshops W . C equipme nt Lobb y VIP seat ing guidanc e room Trus ts Secondary entrance Lobby VIP entrance Health Unit Printing room security Hall of real models Photo Gallery Temporary display Miniature hall Archaeological area hall Heritage exhibition hall Virtual reality exhibition hall Archaeological Manuscripts Hall Historic Graduation Hall Exhibition management Artifacts Hall The second alternative
- 73. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه Heritage Department Meeting room Accounts The Commission Technical affairs Public relations Secretary General Lobby Archives The boss ent ran ce Cultural affairs W.C Inquiries Furniture store Main hall Preparat ion and display roomW.C Receiving VIP guests Lobby Teachers' rooms Laboratories W .C Offi ces Lobby classrooms Head of Departmen t entr ance Research rooms Addin g a loan Book store Electroni c library Lobby Archives ent ran ce Library managem ent Save documents W .C Store entranc e Receiving and cleaning Workshops W . C equipment Lobby VIP seati ng guidance room Trust s Secondary entrance Lobby VIP entrance Health Unit Printing room security Hall of real model s Photo Gallery Temporary display Miniature hall Archaeological area hall Herita ge exhibi tion hall Virtual reality exhibition hall Archaeological Manuscripts Hall Historic Graduation Hall Exhibition management Artifacts Hall Third alternative
- 74. ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه ق ر ي ة ا ل ش م س ا ل ا ث ر ي ه m Name ofspace The first alternative The second alternative Third alternative 1 Confirm building blocks 2 Interconnection of building parts 3 The best cluster organization 4 No overlapping of functions 5 Building orientation 6 Future expansion of the project 7 Entrance clarity 8 Total 24 17 19 Compare alternatives WE OTICE THAT THE FIRST ALTERNATIVE IS THE CHOICE
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