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SOARD Overview
                                                                     Southern Office of
                                                                  Aerospace Research and
                                                                       Development


                                                                                   06 MAR 2012


                                                                   James Fillerup, PE, Director
                                                                 Southern Office of Aerospace
                                                                   Research and Development
Integrity  Service  Excellence
                                                      Air Force Office of Scientific Research
                                                                                                  1
                   DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
2012 AFOSR SPRING REVIEW
           PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW

NAME: James Fillerup, Director, AFOSR/SOARD


BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PORTFOLIO:
Explore and engage Latin America research in collaboration with
AFRL Program Managers in accordance with AFOSR BAA 2011-1.


LIST SUB-AREAS IN PORTFOLIO:
Manage AFOSR Basic Research Programs and Initiatives in L.A.
Support AFRL TD Research Thrusts
Respond to OSD and SAF/IA Bi-Lateral Forums
Support U.S. Embassy-Santiago Mission


              DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited..   2
SOARD Region

                                                                                  Most Prominent Countries
                                                                                  •   Argentina: 22nd GDP(PPP)
                                                                                      •   Population: 40 M
                                                                                      •   Buenos Aires: 13M
                                                                                  •   Brazil: 8Th GDP (PPP)
                                                                                      •   Population: 192 M
                                                                                      •   Sao Paulo: 20 M
                                                                                  •   Chile: (high GDP/capita)
                                                                                      •   Population: 18M
       SOARD                                                                          •   Santiago: 5 M
Santiago, Chile
                                                                                  •   Mexico: ( 11th GDP (PPP))
                                                                                      •   Population: 113 M
                                                                                      •   Mexico City: 21
        DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.                                   3
A Sample of Latin America
             Resources & Science
                                     Sugarcane production dependent on GPS
#1 Sugarcane                          systems for planting and harvest, local
                                      region space weather impacts industry
  Producer                           creating a niche science area relevant to
                                                    AF needs*
                                        Industry making science
                                      investments: Example $0.4B
  Iron ore                                 USD infrastructure
                                           investment by Vale
                                          Technology Institute*
                                        Local government and industry
                                        making investment into Brazilian
                                         science: Example $0.7B USD
    Oil                                   PETROBRAS R&D Center,
                                        $1.5B USD Global Tech Center
                                        Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro*


      DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.    4
A Sample of Latin America
             Resources & Science

Copper 20%                             CONICYT $0.45B USD, Int. Copper
#1 Sugarcane                             Assoc $0.1B USD, COLDELCO –
    world
  producer                           Billions in infrastructure investment, ex.
   supply                            $6M USD bioleaching, … copper fiber
                                      to kill bacteria, robotics, aquaculture*

  Superb                                 High, dry, quite, clear location
climate for
   Iron ore                           makes Chile key astronomy center
astronomy                             in the world, for example Atacama,
                                        Atacama Large Millimeter/Sub-
                                      Millimeter Array (ALMA) $1B USD*
Key location                             World-class science is found
for X- radio                            across S. America, example:
observatory                             Jicamarca Radio Observatory
                                          is the premier location for
                                         equatorial ionosphere study*

      DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.     5
South American Capabilities
        (DoD perspective)
• Presentation: “South American Partner Nations’
  Technology Capabilities” by ASD(RE), May 2011
                                                                                  Hon. Zachary Lemnios


   – Brazil:
     • Energy (Nuclear / Biofuels), Life Sciences, Aerospace, Weapons,
       Materials, Nanosciences, Information Technologies, Maritime
       Situational Awareness
   – Colombia:
     • Materials (Armor), Shipbuilding (Riverine crafts), IEDs
   – Chile:
     • M&S, Information Technology, Shipbuilding (OPVs /
       Oceanographic vessels)
   – Argentina:
     • Aerospace (Micro-Satellites), Cyber, Unmanned Systems

        DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.                          6
AFOSR Technology Investment
                                                                            AERODYNAMICS
                                                                            - Aerothermodynamics , J.Schmisseur
                                                                            -Flow Interactions and Control, Dr. Douglas Smith

                                                                            COMPUTER SCIENCE
                                                                            -Systems/software/complex network, R.Bonneau

                                                                            ENERGY
                                                                            - Space Power and Propulsion, M. Birkan

                                                                            MATERIALS SCIENCE
                                                                            - Configurable Multifunctional Structures,
                                                                                                                     L.Lee
                                                                            - Organic Materials Chemistry, C.Lee
                                                                            - Materials for Extreme Environments,A.Sayir
                                                                            - Structural Mechanics and Prognosis, D Stargel

                                                                            MATHEMATICS
                                                                            - Computational Mathematics, F.Fahroo
                                                                            - Optimization & Discrete Mathematics, D.Hearn

                                                                            NATURAL MATERIALS/BIOMIMITRICS
                                                                            - Natural Materials and systems, H.Delong

                                                                            SPACE SCIENCES
                                                                            - Space Science, C.Fesen
                                                                            -Remote Sensing &Imaging / SSA, K.Miller

                                                                            PHYSICS
                                                                            - Quantum Electronics, H.Weinstock
                                                                            - Plasma and Energetic Physics, J.Luginsland, T.Hussey
                                                                            - Electromagnetics, A.Nachman
                                                                            - Atomic and Molecular Physics , T.Curcic
  DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.                                                            7
AFRL/AFOSR Research Partners
              (31 Institutions/ 42 Research Grants- 2011)
                                                                                              Brazil
                                                                                              -Belo Horizonte: UFMG
Mexico                                                                                        -Brasilia: EMBRAPA
-Ensenada: CICESE                                                                             -Fortaleza: UFC-Pici
-Chihuahua: CIMAV                                                                             -Joao Pessoa: UFParaiba
-Saltillo: CITA                                                                               -Recife:UFPE
-Monterrey: CMAV                                                                              -Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ,
-Queretaro: CINVESTAV                                                                                 PUC-Rio, CEPEL
                                                                                              -Itajuba: UNIFEI
Colombia                                                                                      -Campinas: UNICAMP,
-Cali: CITA                                                                                               CTA EVa
                                                                                              -Sao Carlos: USP-SC
Peru                                                                                          -Sao Jose dos Campos:
-Lima: Alcon/Jiramarca Radio Observatory                                                                INPE, CTA IEAv
                                                                                              -Sao Paulo: MacKenzie
Chile                                                                                         -Porto Alegre: UFRGS
- Santiago: USACH, BioScience, Univ. Chile
-La Serena: Univesity of La Serena/                                                           Argentina
            Mamalluca Observatory                                                             -Buenos Aires:
                                                                                                  UNSAM, KHU
                                                                                              -Santa Fe: IMAL
                                                                                              -Rosario: Austral
Uruguay                                                                                       -San Juan: CASLEO
-Montevideo: ORT

                    DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.                          8
SOARD
                        FY11 Activity Summary
                       COUNTRY                             WOS                              CSP                 R&D
                                                                                                            new starts/total
                   Argentina                                   0                                  1             0 / 4
                     Brazil                                    3                                  2             9 / 23
                      Chile                                    3                                  1             2 / 4
                   Colombia                                    0                                  0             0 / 1
                     Mexico                                    1                                  2             2 / 9
                   Uruguay                                     1                                  0             0 / 1
TOTAL                                                          8                                  6            13 / 42
                 Aerospace, Chemical
                       RSA                                               Physics and
                                                                           RSE                        Mathematics, Information,
                                                                                                               RSL
              12 and Material Science                        12          Electronics                   12 and Life Sciences
# of Grants




              10                                             10                                        10
               8                                               8                                        8
               6                                               6                                        6
               4                                               4                                        4
               2                                               2                                        2
               0                                               0                                        0




                        DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.                                   9
Brazil / Argentina
                          Space Science
Research Partners:
    MacKenzie Univ, SP, Brazil
    CASLEO Observatory, San Juan, Arg.
    All equipment owned by Brazil and operated
    by CASLEO, Argentina.

Funding: FAPESP, CNPq, CONICET,
  AFOSR
                                                                                            Solar Observatory
Project: The Search For New Approach To
  Detect Solar CME Precursors At Sub-THz
  And Mid-IR Frequencies

Recent Activity:
-   Installation of 45GHz and 90 GHz radio
    telescopes at CASLEO, Argentina (Nov 2011)
                                                                                        45 and 90 GHz Radiometer
              DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.                              10
Brazil / Peru
                                           Ionosphere
Research Partners:
   Nat’l Institute for Space Research
   (INPE), Brazil
   Catholic Univ of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-
   Rio), Brazil.
   Jicamarca Radio Observatory, Peru

Project: Ionospheric Irregularities
   Predictions and Plumes
   Characterization for Satellite Data
   Validation and Calibration

Recent Activity: Provide data for space-
   based scintillation models (AFRL SCINDA,
                                                                                         TBB and GPS
   PUC-Rio algorithm)                                                                    antennas at São     TEC and
   Christmas Island, São Luís, and Jicamarca                                             Luis - AFRL/INPE   Scintillation
   Stations primary source of AFRL data.                                                 campaign, 2008      Stations
               DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.                                      11
Brazil
                                   Hypersonics
Research Partner: Institute for Advanced Science Studies,
  General-Command for Aerospace Technology (IEAv CTA),
  Sao Jose dos Campos
Project:
  Laser-Induced Air Breakdown
  in Low-Density for Hypersonic
  Flow Control

Accomplishments
• Demonstrated directed energy
  air spike (DEAS) concept in
  Mach 6.2 and Mach 7.8 flows

                                                                                    Mach 6.2 flow
          DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.                   12
Chile
           Space Situational Awareness
USAFA Falcon Telescope
 Network (FTN) For SSA
•    Remote telescope network with one located in
     Chile to provide access to southern hemisphere


                                              Collaborators
                                      •    AFRL/AFOSR
                                      •    USAF Academy
                                      •    Mamalluca Observatory
                                      •    Universidad of La Serena

        51 cm dia.
       Telescope for                                                                      Mamalluca Observatory
    Placement in Chile                                                                      near Vicuña, Chile

                DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.                           13
Mexico
               Photorefractive Materials
  Research Partner: Research Center for Applied Chemistry
    (CIQA), Saltillo, Mexico
      Strong relationship has developed with AFOSR and RX since
      US/Mexican Workshop in 2008
       –   Project: Synthesis of Chromophores for Nonlinear Optics
       –   Project: Rotaxane Molecular Switches
       –   Project: Liquid Crystals of Dendron-like Pt Complexes –Nanofilms
    HRTEM image       Strain Map




     Ferro-electricity
                                                                                              Synthesized compound
discovered in nanoparticle
                                                                                            showing liquid crystallinity.
    as small as 9 nm.
                  DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.                               14
US/Mexico Basic Research
                      Initiative
Highlights
•   Mid-term review: February 8-9, 2012 at Tech^Edge in Dayton, OH


US/Mexican Basic Research Initiative Projects
•   “Alternate Electrodes for Flexible Electronics”
     –   Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados (CIMAV)
                                                                                                                           UA
     –   University of Texas- Dallas, (UT-Dallas)
•   “Multiphase Multifunctional Ceramic Coatings”                                               UCSB
                                                                                                   UCR
     –   Centro de investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del                                                   UT-Dallas
         Instituto Politecnico Nacional Unidad Queretaro                                      CICESE CIMAV
         (CINVESTAV- Qro)
                                                                                                             CIQA
     –   University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB)
•   “Hybrid Solid-State Photovoltaic Materials”
     –   Centro de Investigación de Química Aplicada (CIQA)                                                   CINVESTAV
     –   University of Akron (UA)
•   “Laser-induced patterning of transparent ceramics and
    metallic thin films for photonic and sensing”
     –   Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior                           -AFOSR funding US Universities
         de Ensenada (CICESE)                                                                 -CONACyT funding Mexican
     –   University of California at Riverside (UCR)                                          Academic Institutions
                    DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.                                     15
Future

• Continue to advance S&T discovery in collaboration
  with AFRL PMs and Latin American partners.
̶   Primary focus on Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico.

̶   Forge stronger bonds particularly with Brazil as it continues to surge
    forward in S&T (considering a Brazilian Initiative)

̶   Seek opportunities to co-fund research to levearage research dollars




                                                                                        Next?

                                        23 AF Participating PMsSupporting SOARD
              DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.           16

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Fillerup - Southern Office of Aerospace Research and Development (SOARD) - Spring Review 2012

  • 1. SOARD Overview Southern Office of Aerospace Research and Development 06 MAR 2012 James Fillerup, PE, Director Southern Office of Aerospace Research and Development Integrity  Service  Excellence Air Force Office of Scientific Research 1 DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
  • 2. 2012 AFOSR SPRING REVIEW PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW NAME: James Fillerup, Director, AFOSR/SOARD BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PORTFOLIO: Explore and engage Latin America research in collaboration with AFRL Program Managers in accordance with AFOSR BAA 2011-1. LIST SUB-AREAS IN PORTFOLIO: Manage AFOSR Basic Research Programs and Initiatives in L.A. Support AFRL TD Research Thrusts Respond to OSD and SAF/IA Bi-Lateral Forums Support U.S. Embassy-Santiago Mission DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.. 2
  • 3. SOARD Region Most Prominent Countries • Argentina: 22nd GDP(PPP) • Population: 40 M • Buenos Aires: 13M • Brazil: 8Th GDP (PPP) • Population: 192 M • Sao Paulo: 20 M • Chile: (high GDP/capita) • Population: 18M SOARD • Santiago: 5 M Santiago, Chile • Mexico: ( 11th GDP (PPP)) • Population: 113 M • Mexico City: 21 DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 3
  • 4. A Sample of Latin America Resources & Science Sugarcane production dependent on GPS #1 Sugarcane systems for planting and harvest, local region space weather impacts industry Producer creating a niche science area relevant to AF needs* Industry making science investments: Example $0.4B Iron ore USD infrastructure investment by Vale Technology Institute* Local government and industry making investment into Brazilian science: Example $0.7B USD Oil PETROBRAS R&D Center, $1.5B USD Global Tech Center Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro* DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 4
  • 5. A Sample of Latin America Resources & Science Copper 20% CONICYT $0.45B USD, Int. Copper #1 Sugarcane Assoc $0.1B USD, COLDELCO – world producer Billions in infrastructure investment, ex. supply $6M USD bioleaching, … copper fiber to kill bacteria, robotics, aquaculture* Superb High, dry, quite, clear location climate for Iron ore makes Chile key astronomy center astronomy in the world, for example Atacama, Atacama Large Millimeter/Sub- Millimeter Array (ALMA) $1B USD* Key location World-class science is found for X- radio across S. America, example: observatory Jicamarca Radio Observatory is the premier location for equatorial ionosphere study* DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 5
  • 6. South American Capabilities (DoD perspective) • Presentation: “South American Partner Nations’ Technology Capabilities” by ASD(RE), May 2011 Hon. Zachary Lemnios – Brazil: • Energy (Nuclear / Biofuels), Life Sciences, Aerospace, Weapons, Materials, Nanosciences, Information Technologies, Maritime Situational Awareness – Colombia: • Materials (Armor), Shipbuilding (Riverine crafts), IEDs – Chile: • M&S, Information Technology, Shipbuilding (OPVs / Oceanographic vessels) – Argentina: • Aerospace (Micro-Satellites), Cyber, Unmanned Systems DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 6
  • 7. AFOSR Technology Investment AERODYNAMICS - Aerothermodynamics , J.Schmisseur -Flow Interactions and Control, Dr. Douglas Smith COMPUTER SCIENCE -Systems/software/complex network, R.Bonneau ENERGY - Space Power and Propulsion, M. Birkan MATERIALS SCIENCE - Configurable Multifunctional Structures, L.Lee - Organic Materials Chemistry, C.Lee - Materials for Extreme Environments,A.Sayir - Structural Mechanics and Prognosis, D Stargel MATHEMATICS - Computational Mathematics, F.Fahroo - Optimization & Discrete Mathematics, D.Hearn NATURAL MATERIALS/BIOMIMITRICS - Natural Materials and systems, H.Delong SPACE SCIENCES - Space Science, C.Fesen -Remote Sensing &Imaging / SSA, K.Miller PHYSICS - Quantum Electronics, H.Weinstock - Plasma and Energetic Physics, J.Luginsland, T.Hussey - Electromagnetics, A.Nachman - Atomic and Molecular Physics , T.Curcic DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 7
  • 8. AFRL/AFOSR Research Partners (31 Institutions/ 42 Research Grants- 2011) Brazil -Belo Horizonte: UFMG Mexico -Brasilia: EMBRAPA -Ensenada: CICESE -Fortaleza: UFC-Pici -Chihuahua: CIMAV -Joao Pessoa: UFParaiba -Saltillo: CITA -Recife:UFPE -Monterrey: CMAV -Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ, -Queretaro: CINVESTAV PUC-Rio, CEPEL -Itajuba: UNIFEI Colombia -Campinas: UNICAMP, -Cali: CITA CTA EVa -Sao Carlos: USP-SC Peru -Sao Jose dos Campos: -Lima: Alcon/Jiramarca Radio Observatory INPE, CTA IEAv -Sao Paulo: MacKenzie Chile -Porto Alegre: UFRGS - Santiago: USACH, BioScience, Univ. Chile -La Serena: Univesity of La Serena/ Argentina Mamalluca Observatory -Buenos Aires: UNSAM, KHU -Santa Fe: IMAL -Rosario: Austral Uruguay -San Juan: CASLEO -Montevideo: ORT DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 8
  • 9. SOARD FY11 Activity Summary COUNTRY WOS CSP R&D new starts/total Argentina 0 1 0 / 4 Brazil 3 2 9 / 23 Chile 3 1 2 / 4 Colombia 0 0 0 / 1 Mexico 1 2 2 / 9 Uruguay 1 0 0 / 1 TOTAL 8 6 13 / 42 Aerospace, Chemical RSA Physics and RSE Mathematics, Information, RSL 12 and Material Science 12 Electronics 12 and Life Sciences # of Grants 10 10 10 8 8 8 6 6 6 4 4 4 2 2 2 0 0 0 DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 9
  • 10. Brazil / Argentina Space Science Research Partners: MacKenzie Univ, SP, Brazil CASLEO Observatory, San Juan, Arg. All equipment owned by Brazil and operated by CASLEO, Argentina. Funding: FAPESP, CNPq, CONICET, AFOSR Solar Observatory Project: The Search For New Approach To Detect Solar CME Precursors At Sub-THz And Mid-IR Frequencies Recent Activity: - Installation of 45GHz and 90 GHz radio telescopes at CASLEO, Argentina (Nov 2011) 45 and 90 GHz Radiometer DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 10
  • 11. Brazil / Peru Ionosphere Research Partners: Nat’l Institute for Space Research (INPE), Brazil Catholic Univ of Rio de Janeiro (PUC- Rio), Brazil. Jicamarca Radio Observatory, Peru Project: Ionospheric Irregularities Predictions and Plumes Characterization for Satellite Data Validation and Calibration Recent Activity: Provide data for space- based scintillation models (AFRL SCINDA, TBB and GPS PUC-Rio algorithm) antennas at São TEC and Christmas Island, São Luís, and Jicamarca Luis - AFRL/INPE Scintillation Stations primary source of AFRL data. campaign, 2008 Stations DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 11
  • 12. Brazil Hypersonics Research Partner: Institute for Advanced Science Studies, General-Command for Aerospace Technology (IEAv CTA), Sao Jose dos Campos Project: Laser-Induced Air Breakdown in Low-Density for Hypersonic Flow Control Accomplishments • Demonstrated directed energy air spike (DEAS) concept in Mach 6.2 and Mach 7.8 flows Mach 6.2 flow DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 12
  • 13. Chile Space Situational Awareness USAFA Falcon Telescope Network (FTN) For SSA • Remote telescope network with one located in Chile to provide access to southern hemisphere Collaborators • AFRL/AFOSR • USAF Academy • Mamalluca Observatory • Universidad of La Serena 51 cm dia. Telescope for Mamalluca Observatory Placement in Chile near Vicuña, Chile DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 13
  • 14. Mexico Photorefractive Materials Research Partner: Research Center for Applied Chemistry (CIQA), Saltillo, Mexico Strong relationship has developed with AFOSR and RX since US/Mexican Workshop in 2008 – Project: Synthesis of Chromophores for Nonlinear Optics – Project: Rotaxane Molecular Switches – Project: Liquid Crystals of Dendron-like Pt Complexes –Nanofilms HRTEM image Strain Map Ferro-electricity Synthesized compound discovered in nanoparticle showing liquid crystallinity. as small as 9 nm. DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 14
  • 15. US/Mexico Basic Research Initiative Highlights • Mid-term review: February 8-9, 2012 at Tech^Edge in Dayton, OH US/Mexican Basic Research Initiative Projects • “Alternate Electrodes for Flexible Electronics” – Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados (CIMAV) UA – University of Texas- Dallas, (UT-Dallas) • “Multiphase Multifunctional Ceramic Coatings” UCSB UCR – Centro de investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del UT-Dallas Instituto Politecnico Nacional Unidad Queretaro CICESE CIMAV (CINVESTAV- Qro) CIQA – University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB) • “Hybrid Solid-State Photovoltaic Materials” – Centro de Investigación de Química Aplicada (CIQA) CINVESTAV – University of Akron (UA) • “Laser-induced patterning of transparent ceramics and metallic thin films for photonic and sensing” – Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior -AFOSR funding US Universities de Ensenada (CICESE) -CONACyT funding Mexican – University of California at Riverside (UCR) Academic Institutions DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 15
  • 16. Future • Continue to advance S&T discovery in collaboration with AFRL PMs and Latin American partners. ̶ Primary focus on Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. ̶ Forge stronger bonds particularly with Brazil as it continues to surge forward in S&T (considering a Brazilian Initiative) ̶ Seek opportunities to co-fund research to levearage research dollars Next? 23 AF Participating PMsSupporting SOARD DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 16