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Field Monitoring for LULUCF Projects Winrock International Training Seminar for  BioCarbon Fund Projects
IPCC GPG Chapter 4.3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Developing a measurement plan Define Project Boundary Stratify project area Decide which carbon pools to measure Develop sampling design – plot type, shape, size, number, and layout Determine measurement frequency
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Define project boundary Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling design Measurement frequency
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Define project boundary Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling design Measurement frequency
Carbon sampling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Accuracy and precision ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Accurate but not precise Precise but not accurate
Principles of monitoring carbon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stratify project area If the system is highly variable then splitting or stratifying it into definable units can reduce variation and consequently M and M costs Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling Design Measurement frequency
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Potential stratification options Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling design Measurement frequency
Decide which carbon pools to measure Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling design Measurement frequency
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Decide which carbon pools to measure Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling design Measurement frequency
Determine  type , number, shape, size of plots, and layout ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling Design Measurement frequency
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Determine type,  number , shape, size of plots, and layout Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling design Measurement frequency
Achieving Precision – Noel Kempff 452
Cost of Precision – Noel Kempff Monitoring Costs  5% 10% 20% 30% Precision Level Variable Fixed
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Determine type,  number , shape, size of plots, and layout Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling design Measurement frequency
Determine type,  number , shape, size of plots, and layout Single stratum:   Multiple strata: s  = standard deviation V = variance N = # of sampling units in population t  = sample statistic from the t-distribution for the 95 % CI E = ½ width of the confidence interval Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling design Measurement frequency ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Determine type,  number , shape, size of plots, and layout Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling design Measurement frequency
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Determine type,  number , shape, size of plots, and layout Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling design Measurement frequency
Determine type, number,  shape, size  of plots, and layout ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Determine type, number,  shape,   size  of plots, and layout NO YES Nesting
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Determine type, number,  shape, size  of plots, and layout Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling design Measurement frequency
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Determine type, number, shape, size of plots, and  layout Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling design Measurement frequency
Frequency of measurement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling design Measurement frequency
Field Measurement Techniques
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Carbon versus Biomass
Permanent plots ,[object Object],[object Object],Plots marked with rebar and PVC, trees marked with aluminum nails and tags
Estimate carbon pools -  tree biomass ,[object Object],[object Object]
Estimate carbon pools -  tree biomass – Allometric equations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],100 80 60 40 20 0 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 Aboveground biomass  (kg/tree) Diameter (cm) Taken from: Schroeder  et al  1997
Estimate carbon pools - tree biomass   Developing allometric equations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Estimate carbon pools - tree biomass   Developing allometric equations ,[object Object],[object Object]
Calculating change in tree biomass (   increments of trees remaining in subplot size class) +  (   increments for outgrowth trees [=    max biomass for size class – biomass at time 1]) +  (   increments for ingrowth trees [=    biomass at time 2 – min biomass for size class † ]) †  Minimum biomass for each size class is calculated by entering the minimum dbh for that size class into the regression equation (5 cm for the small plot, 20 cm for the intermediate plot and 70 cm for the large plot)
Estimate carbon pools – Dead wood ,[object Object],[object Object]
Estimate carbon pools–  Dead wood ,[object Object],[object Object],Biomass = Volume x Density ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],25 m 25 m
Estimate carbon pools– Understory/herbaceous vegetation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo by Warwick Manfredi Aluminum frame of 60-cm diameter is placed on the ground
Estimate carbon pools– Understory/herbaceous vegetation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Estimate carbon pools -  Mineral soil carbon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources of error in estimating carbon pools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uncertainty ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],e.g.
Quality Assurance/Quality Control plans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
QA/QC field measurements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
QA/QC for laboratory measurements, data entry, and archiving ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Field Monitoringfor Lulucf Projects Tim Pearson Bio C Fplus Ii

  • 1. Field Monitoring for LULUCF Projects Winrock International Training Seminar for BioCarbon Fund Projects
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  • 3. Developing a measurement plan Define Project Boundary Stratify project area Decide which carbon pools to measure Develop sampling design – plot type, shape, size, number, and layout Determine measurement frequency
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  • 9. Stratify project area If the system is highly variable then splitting or stratifying it into definable units can reduce variation and consequently M and M costs Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling Design Measurement frequency
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  • 11. Decide which carbon pools to measure Define Project Boundary Stratify Which carbon pools? Sampling design Measurement frequency
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  • 15. Achieving Precision – Noel Kempff 452
  • 16. Cost of Precision – Noel Kempff Monitoring Costs 5% 10% 20% 30% Precision Level Variable Fixed
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  • 22. Determine type, number, shape, size of plots, and layout NO YES Nesting
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  • 33. Calculating change in tree biomass (  increments of trees remaining in subplot size class) + (  increments for outgrowth trees [=  max biomass for size class – biomass at time 1]) + (  increments for ingrowth trees [=  biomass at time 2 – min biomass for size class † ]) † Minimum biomass for each size class is calculated by entering the minimum dbh for that size class into the regression equation (5 cm for the small plot, 20 cm for the intermediate plot and 70 cm for the large plot)
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Editor's Notes

  1. In practice to create your measuring and monitoring plan you need some idea of the variability in the system. A small expenditure in the initial stages will furnish you with this information. If the system is highly variable then splitting or stratifying it into definable units can reduce this variation and consequently the measuring and monitoring costs. Using a coarse example biologically we might separate the world into boreal, temperate and tropical regions because we would expect the variation between regions to be greater than the variation within regions.   On a project level we might stratify according to vegetation type or soil type or perhaps the presence or absence of irrigation or roads.   Again an initial expenditure on analysis can lead to significant savings in measuring and monitoring.