This document provides cleaning procedures and standards for various areas including bathrooms, furniture, windows, floors, and carpets. It discusses cleaning tasks like sweeping, mopping, dusting and provides the expected results for each task. Specific cleaning instructions are provided for bathrooms, toilets, furniture, windows and different types of floors and carpets. It also discusses 5S, a Japanese methodology for organizing the workplace into tidy, ordered and clean conditions through sorting, setting in order, shining, standardizing and sustaining disciplines.
The document provides lunchbox ideas and recipes for three weeks. Week one includes a hotdog, plantain chips, shawarma, spring roll and sardine sandwich. Week two features samosa, mutton kebabs, vegetable indomie noodles, cheese balls with fruit and another sardine cole slaw sandwich. Week three consists of rice and chicken or fish, croissant, meatpie, cake and pringles, and a nutella and peanut butter sandwich.
This document outlines the weekly menu for an organization called the Wives Connection. It provides the breakfast, lunch, and dinner options for each day of the week across two weeks. The menu includes traditional Nigerian dishes like eba and semo, dodo, jollof rice, amala and draw soup, as well as other global options like oats, noodles, and sandwiches. The variety of meals incorporates proteins, grains, vegetables and soups to provide balanced and nutritious options each day.
Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection caused by inhaling spores of the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum, which is commonly found in bird and bat droppings. Most infections do not cause symptoms, but some people develop flu-like symptoms, chest pain, or disseminated infection affecting multiple organs. Diagnosis involves culturing the fungus from sputum, biopsy, or blood samples and treatment involves antifungal medications such as amphotericin B or itraconazole.
This document discusses Paracoccidioidomycosis, a chronic fungal infection of the lungs that can also affect the mucous membranes, skin, and lymph nodes. The infection is associated with soils and armadillos. The main symptoms are pulmonary lesions, cervical adenopathy, and tooth loss. The fungus has a long latency period of 10-20 years. Clinical specimens used to diagnose include sputum, biopsies, pus, and bronchial washings. Serological testing using immunodiffusion has high sensitivity and specificity. Recommended treatments include amphotericin B, sulfonamide-trimethoprim, itraconazole, and voriconazole.
This document provides cleaning procedures and standards for various areas including bathrooms, furniture, windows, floors, and carpets. It discusses cleaning tasks like sweeping, mopping, dusting and provides the expected results for each task. Specific cleaning instructions are provided for bathrooms, toilets, furniture, windows and different types of floors and carpets. It also discusses 5S, a Japanese methodology for organizing the workplace into tidy, ordered and clean conditions through sorting, setting in order, shining, standardizing and sustaining disciplines.
The document provides lunchbox ideas and recipes for three weeks. Week one includes a hotdog, plantain chips, shawarma, spring roll and sardine sandwich. Week two features samosa, mutton kebabs, vegetable indomie noodles, cheese balls with fruit and another sardine cole slaw sandwich. Week three consists of rice and chicken or fish, croissant, meatpie, cake and pringles, and a nutella and peanut butter sandwich.
This document outlines the weekly menu for an organization called the Wives Connection. It provides the breakfast, lunch, and dinner options for each day of the week across two weeks. The menu includes traditional Nigerian dishes like eba and semo, dodo, jollof rice, amala and draw soup, as well as other global options like oats, noodles, and sandwiches. The variety of meals incorporates proteins, grains, vegetables and soups to provide balanced and nutritious options each day.
Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection caused by inhaling spores of the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum, which is commonly found in bird and bat droppings. Most infections do not cause symptoms, but some people develop flu-like symptoms, chest pain, or disseminated infection affecting multiple organs. Diagnosis involves culturing the fungus from sputum, biopsy, or blood samples and treatment involves antifungal medications such as amphotericin B or itraconazole.
This document discusses Paracoccidioidomycosis, a chronic fungal infection of the lungs that can also affect the mucous membranes, skin, and lymph nodes. The infection is associated with soils and armadillos. The main symptoms are pulmonary lesions, cervical adenopathy, and tooth loss. The fungus has a long latency period of 10-20 years. Clinical specimens used to diagnose include sputum, biopsies, pus, and bronchial washings. Serological testing using immunodiffusion has high sensitivity and specificity. Recommended treatments include amphotericin B, sulfonamide-trimethoprim, itraconazole, and voriconazole.
Fungal infections of the lungs can be caused by true fungal pathogens or opportunistic fungi. True fungal pathogens like Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Blastomyces dermatitidis, and Paracoccidioides brasiliensis can cause systemic infections after inhaling their spores through the respiratory tract. Opportunistic fungi have low virulence but can cause infections when the host's immune system is compromised, ranging from superficial to potentially fatal systemic diseases. Diagnosis involves microscopic examination, culturing, and biochemical/serological tests of samples. Treatment involves antifungal medications like amphotericin B and flucytosine, while control focuses
Infeksi Jamur pada Paru
Infeksi jamur pada paru yang dikenal sebagai coccidioidomycosis disebabkan oleh jamur Coccidioides immitis yang hidup di tanah alkali di daerah semi gurun dan berbahaya bagi manusia. Jamur ini dapat masuk ke paru-paru melalui debu yang dihirup dan menyebabkan gejala seperti demam, batuk berdahak, dan kesulitan bernafas. Penyakit ini dapat berlangsung akut atau
Infeksi Jamur pada Paru dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai jenis jamur, seperti Candida, Aspergillus, Cryptococcus, dan Pneumocystis. Candida albicans adalah penyebab utama kandidiasis paru yang menyebabkan gejala batuk berdahak, sesak napas, dan demam. Aspergillus dapat menyebabkan aspergilloma, ABPA, atau aspergilosis invasif yang ditandai dengan nodul paru dan bronkiektazis. Diagnosis didasarkan pada pemer
Dokumen tersebut memberikan informasi mengenai dampak merokok bagi kesehatan. Beberapa poin penting yang disajikan antara lain:
1. Jumlah perokok aktif di Indonesia mencapai 62,2% pada laki-laki dan 1,3% pada perempuan.
2. Merokok dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit serius seperti kanker, penyakit jantung, dan penyakit paru.
3. Berhenti merokok dapat mengurangi risiko pen
This randomized controlled trial compared the diagnostic utility of rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) of transbronchial needle aspirate (TBNA) specimens to no ROSE. Sixty-eight patients undergoing bronchoscopy with TBNA were randomized to the ROSE or no-ROSE group. The study found no significant differences between the two groups in TBNA diagnostic yield, diagnosis of lung neoplasms, procedure time, sedative use, or number of additional biopsies required. ROSE did not improve the diagnostic power of TBNA in this study. Larger studies are still needed to investigate the utility of ROSE for newer modalities like endobronchial ultrasound-guided TBNA.
Interstitial lung diseases are a group of diffuse inflammatory disorders that affect the alveoli and lung interstitium. They have various causes including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, collagenic vascular diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, occupational lung diseases from dust inhalation, malignancies, infections, medications, and other miscellaneous conditions. Symptoms typically develop gradually and include dry cough and progressive dyspnea. Diagnosis involves chest imaging showing reticulonodular infiltrates and lung architecture distortion. Treatment focuses on steroids, symptomatic relief, and addressing underlying causes or complications.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang edema paru, yaitu penimbunan cairan di jaringan interstisial dan alveolus paru yang disebabkan peningkatan permeabilitas dinding pembuluh darah paru. Edema paru dapat disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan tekanan hidrostatik dan onkotik, perubahan permeabilitas membran alveolar-kapiler, atau gangguan sistem limfatik. Gejala klinisnya antara lain sesak napas, batuk, dan hip
1/3 penduduk dunia terinfeksi TB dan epidemi HIV meningkatkan kasus TB yang sulit ditangani. Di Indonesia, setiap tahun ada 539.000 kasus baru TB dengan 101.000 kematian. HIV merupakan faktor resiko utama untuk menjadi TB aktif karena menurunkan fungsi sel T dan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Pengobatan TB pada pasien HIV sama dengan non-HIV, meski resistensi obat lebih sering terjadi.
Pemberian nutrisi yang mengandung lemak pada penderita PPOK dapat menurunkan kadar CO2 dalam darah dan mengurangi risiko gagal napas. Nutrisi tinggi lemak lebih baik dibandingkan nutrisi tinggi karbohidrat untuk penderita PPOK.
Fungal infections of the lungs can be caused by true fungal pathogens or opportunistic fungi. True fungal pathogens like Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Blastomyces dermatitidis, and Paracoccidioides brasiliensis can cause systemic infections after inhaling their spores through the respiratory tract. Opportunistic fungi have low virulence but can cause infections when the host's immune system is compromised, ranging from superficial to potentially fatal systemic diseases. Diagnosis involves microscopic examination, culturing, and biochemical/serological tests of samples. Treatment involves antifungal medications like amphotericin B and flucytosine, while control focuses
Infeksi Jamur pada Paru
Infeksi jamur pada paru yang dikenal sebagai coccidioidomycosis disebabkan oleh jamur Coccidioides immitis yang hidup di tanah alkali di daerah semi gurun dan berbahaya bagi manusia. Jamur ini dapat masuk ke paru-paru melalui debu yang dihirup dan menyebabkan gejala seperti demam, batuk berdahak, dan kesulitan bernafas. Penyakit ini dapat berlangsung akut atau
Infeksi Jamur pada Paru dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai jenis jamur, seperti Candida, Aspergillus, Cryptococcus, dan Pneumocystis. Candida albicans adalah penyebab utama kandidiasis paru yang menyebabkan gejala batuk berdahak, sesak napas, dan demam. Aspergillus dapat menyebabkan aspergilloma, ABPA, atau aspergilosis invasif yang ditandai dengan nodul paru dan bronkiektazis. Diagnosis didasarkan pada pemer
Dokumen tersebut memberikan informasi mengenai dampak merokok bagi kesehatan. Beberapa poin penting yang disajikan antara lain:
1. Jumlah perokok aktif di Indonesia mencapai 62,2% pada laki-laki dan 1,3% pada perempuan.
2. Merokok dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit serius seperti kanker, penyakit jantung, dan penyakit paru.
3. Berhenti merokok dapat mengurangi risiko pen
This randomized controlled trial compared the diagnostic utility of rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) of transbronchial needle aspirate (TBNA) specimens to no ROSE. Sixty-eight patients undergoing bronchoscopy with TBNA were randomized to the ROSE or no-ROSE group. The study found no significant differences between the two groups in TBNA diagnostic yield, diagnosis of lung neoplasms, procedure time, sedative use, or number of additional biopsies required. ROSE did not improve the diagnostic power of TBNA in this study. Larger studies are still needed to investigate the utility of ROSE for newer modalities like endobronchial ultrasound-guided TBNA.
Interstitial lung diseases are a group of diffuse inflammatory disorders that affect the alveoli and lung interstitium. They have various causes including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, collagenic vascular diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, occupational lung diseases from dust inhalation, malignancies, infections, medications, and other miscellaneous conditions. Symptoms typically develop gradually and include dry cough and progressive dyspnea. Diagnosis involves chest imaging showing reticulonodular infiltrates and lung architecture distortion. Treatment focuses on steroids, symptomatic relief, and addressing underlying causes or complications.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang edema paru, yaitu penimbunan cairan di jaringan interstisial dan alveolus paru yang disebabkan peningkatan permeabilitas dinding pembuluh darah paru. Edema paru dapat disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan tekanan hidrostatik dan onkotik, perubahan permeabilitas membran alveolar-kapiler, atau gangguan sistem limfatik. Gejala klinisnya antara lain sesak napas, batuk, dan hip
1/3 penduduk dunia terinfeksi TB dan epidemi HIV meningkatkan kasus TB yang sulit ditangani. Di Indonesia, setiap tahun ada 539.000 kasus baru TB dengan 101.000 kematian. HIV merupakan faktor resiko utama untuk menjadi TB aktif karena menurunkan fungsi sel T dan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Pengobatan TB pada pasien HIV sama dengan non-HIV, meski resistensi obat lebih sering terjadi.
Pemberian nutrisi yang mengandung lemak pada penderita PPOK dapat menurunkan kadar CO2 dalam darah dan mengurangi risiko gagal napas. Nutrisi tinggi lemak lebih baik dibandingkan nutrisi tinggi karbohidrat untuk penderita PPOK.