Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival that marks the beginning of longer days and the sun's journey north. It falls on January 14th each year. People celebrate by flying kites, taking ritual baths, visiting temples, and enjoying special foods like khichdi. Kite flying is a popular activity that brings communities together while providing exercise. The festival is observed with religious ceremonies and significance in states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Uttar Pradesh.