Content
Introduction
Feedbackthrough Marking
Principles of Good Feedback Practices
Peer Assessment
Self-Assessment
Uses of Peer and Self-Assessment
Conclusion
References
3.
INTRODUCTION
Feedback isa powerful tool in the educational process. It
informs students about their progress, guides them toward
improvement, and motivates them to achieve better
outcomes.
Effective feedback helps bridge the gap between current
performance and desired goals.
Feedback can take multiple forms, including marking,
peer assessment, and self-assessment. Each form plays a
unique role in developing students’ learning and self-
regulation skills.
4.
Feedback through Marking
Marking is the process of evaluating students' work and assigning
scores or grades. However, it is more than just assigning numbers; it
serves as a form of feedback that provides learners with meaningful
information about their performance.
Characteristics of Feedback through Marking:
Provides specific, detailed information about performance.
Identifies strengths and weaknesses.
Offers guidance for improvement.
Delivered in a timely manner.
Encourages student engagement and reflection.
5.
Purpose:
Toinform students of their progress.
To highlight learning gaps.
To motivate continuous improvement.
To provide teachers with insights into student learning.
6.
Principles Of GoodFeedback
Practices
Effective feedback should enhance student learning and
development. Certain principles ensure that feedback is meaningful
and productive.
PRINCIPLES:
1. Clarity: Feedback should be simple,
understandable, and free of ambiguity.
2. Timeliness: Given promptly to allow immediate
application of suggestions.
7.
3.Specificity: Focused onclear, concrete aspects of
performance.
4. Constructiveness: Emphasizes improvement and
offers actionable advice.
5. Balance: Combines positive reinforcement with
suggestions for growth.
When these principles are followed, feedback becomes a
powerful tool that supports student learning and builds
confidence.
8.
Peer Assessment
Peerassessment involves students evaluating the work of their
classmates using established criteria. It is a collaborative process that
promotes shared learning responsibility.
Benefits:
Encourages students to actively engage with assessment standards.
Develops critical thinking and evaluative skills.
Enhances students' understanding of quality work.
Fosters communication and feedback-giving skills.
Builds a sense of shared responsibility for learning outcomes.
9.
Challenges:
Riskof bias or favoritism.
Requires training to ensure fairness and accuracy.
Some students may feel uncomfortable evaluating peers.
Effective Practices:
Clear, detailed rubrics and guidelines.
Teacher supervision and support.
Training in giving constructive feedback.
10.
Self-Assessment
Self-assessment allowsstudents to evaluate their own work based on
set criteria. This practice empowers learners to take control of their
learning process and develop lifelong learning skills.
Benefits:
Develops self-awareness and reflective thinking.
Encourages responsibility and ownership of learning.
Helps students recognize personal strengths and weaknesses.
Promotes independent learning and self-regulation.
Builds confidence as students monitor their progress.
11.
Challenges:
Studentsmay struggle with objectivity.
Requires honesty and self-discipline.
Needs proper training and scaffolding.
Effective Practices:
Use of structured rubrics.
Reflective questions and prompts.
Ongoing teacher support and guidance.
12.
Uses of Peerand Self-Assessment
A. Uses of Peer Assessment:
1. Promotes Active Engagement : Students actively participate
in learning by evaluating peers’ work.
2. Develops Critical Thinking : Encourages analysis, evaluation,
and reasoning as students assess others .
3. Enhances Understanding of Assessment Criteria :
Deepens students' comprehension of what constitutes quality
work.
4. Builds Responsibility and Accountability : Encourages
students to take responsibility for their learning community.
5. Supports Collaborative Learning : Fosters teamwork,
communication, and mutual learning.
13.
B. Uses ofSelf-Assessment:
1. Develops Self-Regulation and Metacognition : Helps
students reflect on their learning strategies and outcomes.
2. Promotes Lifelong Learning Skills : Builds independence
and the habit of continual self-improvement.
3. Encourages Goal Setting : Helps students set specific
learning goals based on self-reflection.
4. Fosters Motivation and Engagement : Motivates students
through recognition of personal progress.
5. Provides Insight for Teachers : Gives teachers valuable
information about students’ self-perceived learning progress.
14.
Conclusion
Feedback iscentral to effective teaching and learning. Through
marking, students receive formal evaluations of their work.
Peer and self-assessment further empower students by involving
them actively in the assessment process, fostering responsibility,
reflection, and self-regulation. When guided properly, these
assessment methods encourage students to engage deeply with
their learning, understand expectations, and work towards
continuous improvement.
Educators must ensure that feedback is clear, constructive, and
supportive to maximize its positive impact on student growth.
15.
References
Books:
Black,P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Inside the Black Box: Raising Standards
through Classroom Assessment. Phi Delta Kappan.
Brookhart, S. M. (2017). How to Give Effective Feedback to Your Students
(2nd ed.). ASCD.
Website:
University of Reading. (n.d.). Feedback and Assessment. Retrieved from:
https://www.reading.ac.uk/feedback-assessment