Features of joint stock company
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A joint stock company has a separate legal existence from its members after registration under the Companies Act of 1956. As an artificial person, it can own property, enter contracts, sue and be sued, though it cannot physically perform actions like an individual. A company has perpetual succession as well, so the death or insolvency of members does not affect the company's continued existence. Members' liability is limited to their share amounts, and risks of losses are shared collectively by all shareholders.
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This document outlines the syllabus for a course on the legal environment of Indian business. It covers topics like the Indian Companies Act of 1956, including the meaning and nature of companies, registration and incorporation procedures, memorandums and articles of association, directors' duties and powers, and general meetings. It also provides important links to resources on the Companies Act, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, and company law basics. The key aspects of a company that are discussed include its separate legal identity, perpetual succession, ownership of property, limited liability of shareholders, transferable shares and board management structure.
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A joint stock company is a voluntary association of individuals who contribute capital to operate a business. It has a legal identity separate from its members so that the company continues even if members die. Joint stock companies require large capital investments from members. They are registered and regulated by law, have perpetual existence, limited liability for members, transferable shares, and management elected democratically by shareholders.
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A company is a legal entity that is separate from its owners. It has an independent existence and can own property, be party to contracts, sue and be sued. The key advantages of the corporate form include limited liability, meaning owners are not personally liable for the debts of the company, and transferable shares that allow for investment and ownership changes. A private company must have restrictions on share transfers and a maximum of 50 members to maintain its private status.
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corporate law (CL) Under company act 2013
corporate law (CL) Under company act 2013.
What is corporate law? The background of Companies Act 1956. What is the importance of this Act?
Memorandum of association. Doctrine of ultra vires. Articles of association. Doctrine of indoor management.
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Online assignment
This document discusses the meaning and scope of pedagogy. It begins by defining pedagogy as the study of how knowledge and skills are imparted in an educational context, considering interactions during learning. Pedagogy deals with ideas and techniques for teaching, and aims to understand student needs while developing proper conduct. The document then discusses pedagogy further as the act of teaching, using instructional strategies tailored to student backgrounds and goals. Finally, it addresses the scope of pedagogy, noting how technology has expanded interests in teacher education beyond the classroom to professional development with educational purposes and values.
Assignment
The document is a student assignment on the topic of educational technology. It discusses the meaning, objectives, and scope of educational technology. Educational technology is defined as a system using machines, materials, media, methods, and men to achieve specific educational objectives. The objectives of educational technology include identifying educational needs, determining educational aims and curriculum, and developing models to improve teaching and learning. The scope of educational technology is as wide as education itself and includes administration, testing, and instructional processes.
Copyright
Copyright is the exclusive legal right given to authors and creators for a certain period of time to control the publication, distribution and sale of copies of their original work. Creative Commons licenses enable free distribution of copyrighted works, allowing authors to specify how others can share, use and build upon their creations. There are different types of Creative Commons licenses that give others varying levels of permissions.
Copyright
Copyright is the exclusive legal right given to authors and creators for a certain period of time to control the publication, distribution and sale of copies of their original work. Creative Commons licenses enable free distribution of copyrighted works, allowing authors to specify how others can share, use and build upon their creations. There are different types of Creative Commons licenses that give others varying levels of permissions.
Online assignment exploratory
Exploratory learning is a student-centered approach that encourages creative thinking, hands-on experience of key concepts, and reflection. It allows students to make unexpected discoveries by exploring relationships between new and existing knowledge through less structured means than traditional didactic learning. Exploratory learning is effective for teaching problem-solving and thinking skills, and fosters cognitive development through social interaction and a shift away from routine perspectives towards innovative thinking. It employs tools like micro worlds, hypertexts, and games/simulations to support an open-ended learning process focused on exciting insights and shifting habitual approaches.
Curriculum vitae
The document is a curriculum vitae for Aparna Thampan J, providing personal and educational details. It includes her name, date of birth, family details, address, education history including undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in geography from the University of Kerala and Madurai Kamaraj University. It also lists her computer and language skills, as well as project experience analyzing land use changes in Thiruvananthapuram district.
Pedagogy assignment
This document discusses the roles and benefits of workbooks and reference books in geography education. It defines workbooks as books containing exercises and questions for students to work on independently at their own pace. Reference books provide extra information beyond textbooks and are used to look up specific facts. The document outlines advantages of each, such as workbooks allowing independent work and reference books providing brief overviews of topics. Overall, it argues that workbooks and reference books play important roles in supplementing textbooks and allowing students to learn at their own pace.
Online assignment Exploratory Learning
Exploratory learning is a student-centered approach that encourages creative thinking, hands-on experience of key concepts, and reflection. It allows students to explore relationships between new and existing knowledge through less didactic means. Exploratory learning is most effective for teaching problem-solving and thinking skills, as it allows students to reach their own conclusions through varied paths of investigation. It shifts perspectives away from routine approaches through discovery of new ideas and possibilities. Tools for exploratory learning include micro worlds, hypertexts, and some games and simulations.
Keerthana methodology assignment 2
1. The document discusses various approaches to organizing the curriculum for social science education, including the correlated, integrated, topical, concentric/spiral, and unit approaches.
2. It also outlines several principles for designing social science curriculum, such as being child-centered, activity-centered, environment-centered, focused on human relationships, and community-centered. Additional principles include correlation, interest, individual differences, utility, and fulfilling the needs of higher grades.
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Keerthana pedagogy assignment 2
1) The document discusses various IT-enabled instructional resources that can be used in education, including online resources, videos, YouTube, animations, and film clippings.
2) It provides examples of educational YouTube channels like the Research Channel and National Geographic channels that provide scientific and curious information.
3) Animations are discussed as an engaging way to educate students through visual and verbal learning that develops skills like problem solving.
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Blessy methodology assignment 2
1. The document discusses the importance and effective use of print media like newspapers and magazines in social science learning. It notes how print media can enhance students' interests, broaden their perspectives, and provide current knowledge of world events.
2. It then defines print media as referring to printed matter disseminated through newspapers, journals, newsletters, and other publications. Common types of print media include books, magazines, and newspapers.
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Second sem optional assignment 1
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Online 2
This document discusses e-resources, web resources, and social networking. It begins by defining e-resources as electronic files that can be accessed via computer, such as e-books, e-journals, and databases. It then discusses different types of e-resources like online and offline resources. Next, it defines web resources as anything that can be obtained from the world wide web, including web pages, email, and information from databases. The document then explains social networking sites as online platforms that allow users to create profiles and interact with other users through features such as Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter. In less than 3 sentences, the document provides an overview of key topics related to technology resources and social media.
Learning management system
A learning management system (LMS) is software that helps plan, implement, and assess educational courses. An LMS allows instructors to create and deliver content, monitor student participation, and assess performance. Students can use interactive features like discussions. Common LMS components include rosters, registration controls, document management, multiple device access, distributed instructors/students, course calendars, student engagement tools, assessments, and grading. LMS can increase learner motivation and interaction, provide feedback, and support learning anytime through various content formats. However, improved outcomes are not guaranteed - proper learning strategies must be used.
Hsslive gnukhata-handbook-itschool-converted
This document provides information about the accounting software GNUKhata, including how to install it, create an organization and accounts, and use its features. It discusses the following key points:
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ONLINE ASSIGNMENT
1. The document discusses the impact of GST on the Indian economy, noting that it unifies indirect taxes and brings transparency.
2. Key impacts include increasing competitiveness by reducing costs, simplifying the tax structure, creating a unified economic zone in India, and potentially increasing tax revenues.
3. The rates under GST are 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28% for different goods and services. The document provides examples of how GST affects prices of items like footwear, cab rides, airline tickets, and more.
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Features of joint stock company
- 1. FEATURES OF JOINT STOCK COMPANY
- 2. Separate Legal Entity • A company is compulsorily required to be registered under the company’s act 1956. After registration, the company gets a separate legal existence apart from its members.
- 3. Artificial Person • A Company is considered as Artificial person because it cannot breathe, eat, run and so on. But it can carry on business in its own name, own property, enter in to contracts, sue and be sued.
- 4. Perpetual Succession • As a result of its separate legal status, the death, insanity, insolvency or imprisonment of members will not affect existence of the company. Members may come and members may go, but the company continues to exist.
- 5. Liability • The liability of members of a company is limited to the extend of amount paid on the shares held by them.
- 6. Risk Bearing • The risk of losses in company is borne by all the share holders. If any financial difficulties occur all share holders in a company have to contribute to the debt to the extend of their shares.