FCSarch 26 Second Empire - Philadelphia's City Hall
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This document discusses the design and construction of Philadelphia's City Hall from 1871 to 1901. The architect John McArthur submitted two initial plans and a revised plan for the building before construction was completed. Key features discussed include the building's resemblance to the Louvre, its courtyard at the base of the tower, floor plan, and column capitals depicting Africans, Asians, Native Americans, and Europeans.
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The document discusses symbols of power and authority in Italy, including the Fasces, which was adopted by Mussolini. It mentions Victor Emanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy, and a monument constructed in his honor in Rome between 1885-1925. The document also refers to Franco's tomb in Spain, which was constructed using 20,000 opposition prisoners through forced labor under the guise of allowing them to "redeem themselves" through work.
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The document discusses several large architectural and monument projects in Italy and Germany between 1885-1937. It describes monuments built in Rome to Victor Emanuel II after Italian unification and Franco's tomb in Spain, which was constructed using forced labor of prisoners intended to "redeem themselves". It also shows unrealized plans for the massive Volkshalle in Germany as well as the Zeppelinfeld and Olympic Stadium built in Nuremberg and Berlin in the 1930s under Nazi rule, designed by Albert Speer.
World War I
Russian troops have amassed along the border of Ukraine in recent weeks, numbering over 100,000 according to some estimates. Western leaders have expressed concern this buildup could be preparation for a Russian invasion of Ukraine. There are fears Russia may be pursuing a further incursion and attempt to seize additional Ukrainian territory beyond the Donbas region and Crimea, which Russia annexed in 2014.
The Russian Revolutions
The document discusses Russia during different periods of history including under the Romanovs, in 1866, and in modern times. It provides maps and images from these eras with translations. Several images depict the hardships of World War I for Russian soldiers and civilians, including overcrowded field hospitals and refugees displaced from their homes. Additional images show propaganda posters with messages about choosing sides in the war and portraying Trotsky and the tsar in a positive light.
Depression & hyperinflation
The document discusses economic concepts like the Great Depression, GDP, unemployment, inflation, hyperinflation, and provides examples of countries that experienced hyperinflation in the 20th century. Hyperinflation occurs when prices rapidly increase as a currency loses value, such as in Germany in the 1920s and Zimbabwe in the 2000s. The document includes images related to the economic hardships of the Great Depression and hyperinflation.
Bauhaus
The document discusses the history and influence of the Bauhaus school of architecture and design founded in Germany in 1919. It provides background on founder Walter Gropius and highlights some of the school's key principles of integrating architecture, technology, and functionality. Examples are given of innovative furniture and building designs that emerged from the Bauhaus, including the Dessau building completed in 1926 that came to symbolize the school's ideals.
More from jdankoff (20)
World french revolution & metric system & napoleon & architecture
World french revolution & metric system & napoleon & architecture
Recently uploaded
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...Traditional Healer, Love Spells Caster and Money Spells That Work Fast
The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
Save your marriage from divorce & make your relationship stronger using anti divorce spells to make him or her fall back in love with you. End your marriage if you are no longer in love with your husband or wife. Permanently end your marriage using divorce spells that work fast. Protect your marriage from divorce using love spells to boost commitment, love & bind your hearts together for a stronger marriage that will last. Get your ex lover who has remarried using divorce spells to break up a couple & make your ex lost lover come back to you permanently.
Visit https://www.profbalaj.com/love-spells-loves-spells-that-work/
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A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - Message
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The heart of the Father is to restore those who come with repentance.
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu Expert
Santan Vastu Provides Vedic astrology courses & Vastu remedies, If you are searching Vastu for home, Vastu for kitchen, Vastu for house, Vastu for Office & Factory. Best Vastu in Bahadurgarh. Best Vastu in Delhi NCR
English - The Book of Ruth - King James Bible.pdf
The Book of Ruth is included in the third division, or the Writings, of the Hebrew Bible. In most Christian canons it is treated as one of the historical books and placed between Judges and 1 Samuel.
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
Sermon adapted from, Discovering Christ Day by Day, David Fortner
Important places of Vrindavan-Braj Mandal Parikrama .pptx
This PPT is about the Parikrama of Vrindavan which happens every year in Kartik month and organised by ISKCON
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
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Recently uploaded (13)
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu Expert
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu Expert
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
Important places of Vrindavan-Braj Mandal Parikrama .pptx
Important places of Vrindavan-Braj Mandal Parikrama .pptx
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
FCSarch 26 Second Empire - Philadelphia's City Hall
- 1. SECOND EMPIRE Philadelphia’s City Hall 1871-1901 John McArthur
- 2. McArthur’s First plan, building 1
- 3. McArthur’s First plan, building 2
- 5. City Hall
- 6. City Hall VS Louvre
- 7. City Hall
- 8. City Hall, courtyard (base of tower)
- 10. City Hall, column capitol – Africans
- 11. City Hall, column capitol – Asians
- 12. City Hall, column capitol – Native Americans
- 13. City Hall, column capitol – Europeans
Editor's Notes
- The Second Empire Baroque style (1860-1880) was of French origin, particularly influenced by the additions to the Louvre in the 1850s by Visconti and Lefuel and the Paris Opera by Charles Garnier. The style was used for public and residential architecture, and was particularly influential in Boston.