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ISO 12944
Paints and varnishes — Corrosion
protection of steel structures by protective
paint systems
Part 3 – Design considerations
Fábio Kränkel
ISO 12944
Part 3 – Design considerations
Water retention
Supplied: Fernando Loureiro Fragata
CREVICES
HOW TO AVOID CORROSION
IN THIS LOCAL?
Bad
Better
Supplied: Fernando Fernandes
Crevices
Sealing
compound
CORROSION
PROBLEMS
Cortesia: Celso Gnecco
STIFFENER
design recommended for corrosion protection
Stiffener
Web
Notch
Bottom flange
Welds
For notches, the radius
should be greater than or
iqual to 50 mm.
WATER RETENTION
Standing water
Bevel
Corrosion
Bad
Better
WAYS TO PROMOTE THE WATER RETENTION AND DIRT
SUGGESTED HOW TO BE IMPROVED
Water and dirt Water and dirtDirt
Bad
Good
Bad
Good
Bad
Good
PROJECT CONSIDERATIONS
Depending on the format of the project,
there is difficulty in blasting
and painting parts.
Difficult
Easy
WELDS
FINISH WELDING AND WELD SEAMS
Paint
Paint
Smooth weld
Irregularities
Bad
Good
Smooth weld
surface
Irregularities weld
Because of film shrinkage and “edge leakage”,
the thickness becomes lower.
Steel Steel Steel
Paint Paint Paint
d > 1mm r > 2mm
Sharp edge Chamfered
edge
Rounded
edge
Bad GoodBetter
ISO 12944
ISO 8501-3
No part of the edge
shall have an irregular
profile.
Edges shall be
roudend with a radius of
not less than 2 mm.
No part of the edges shall be
sharp, the edge shall be free
from fins.
SHARP EDGE
2R GRINDING
Normal edge
preparation
IMO PSPC – DE 49/6
1C GRINDING
2C GRINDING
IMO PSPC – DE 49/6
0,5 – 1 mm
1 - 2 mm
IMO PSPC – DE 49/6
All edges, fillets, corners and welds shall be rounded or smoothed by grinding (minimum
radius of 2 mm) prior to blasting / painting.
If the contractor has a paint system with edge retention greater than 70%,
then it may submit for prior approval of the PNBV a form of
edge preparation with type 2C or 1C format.
1C e 2C – Preparation edge
Schematic diagram ideal for the angle of
chamfer after 1C (or 2C)
CHANFRO ANGLE
135°
Examples where the edges
rounding guidelines were not
followed for application of
the paint.
ROUNDING EDGES
Tool for measuring edges
PAINT WITH PROPERTY
EDGE RETENTION
Minimum retention of 50% of thickness on the edge
Unit of measurement - μm
NACE International - The Corrosion Society, padrão TM0404-2004, item nº 21246.
PETROBRAS - technical specifications I-ET 3010 0G-1200-956-PPC-006 - General Painting.
1 - 360
2 - 460
3 - 350
4 - 540
5 - 540
It is a high-thickness, solvent-free paint formulated with non-toxic anticorrosive pigments for steel surfaces.The product
has been developed for application on surfaces where there is difficulty in the preparation of steel, such as: sharp corners,
angles, weld bead, screws, nuts and the like.
PAINT WITH PROPERTY
EDGE RETENTION
Category Liquid paint
Line
Version
Role
Resin Type
Volume Solids
Method of
application
Surface preparation
Substrate type
Recommendations
for use
Epoxy
High performance
Primer
Epoxy Amina
Sem Solvente
Airless gun
Convencional gun
Roller
Brush
SP 2; SP 3; SP 11
SP 10
C WJ-2 L
Ideal for Stripe Coat services.
Carbon steel
EPOXY
EDGE RETENTION
PRODUCT

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Fábio kränkel Design considerations

  • 1. ISO 12944 Paints and varnishes — Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems Part 3 – Design considerations Fábio Kränkel
  • 2. ISO 12944 Part 3 – Design considerations Water retention Supplied: Fernando Loureiro Fragata
  • 3. CREVICES HOW TO AVOID CORROSION IN THIS LOCAL? Bad Better Supplied: Fernando Fernandes Crevices Sealing compound
  • 5. STIFFENER design recommended for corrosion protection Stiffener Web Notch Bottom flange Welds For notches, the radius should be greater than or iqual to 50 mm.
  • 7. WAYS TO PROMOTE THE WATER RETENTION AND DIRT SUGGESTED HOW TO BE IMPROVED Water and dirt Water and dirtDirt Bad Good Bad Good Bad Good
  • 8. PROJECT CONSIDERATIONS Depending on the format of the project, there is difficulty in blasting and painting parts. Difficult Easy
  • 9. WELDS FINISH WELDING AND WELD SEAMS Paint Paint Smooth weld Irregularities Bad Good Smooth weld surface Irregularities weld
  • 10. Because of film shrinkage and “edge leakage”, the thickness becomes lower. Steel Steel Steel Paint Paint Paint d > 1mm r > 2mm Sharp edge Chamfered edge Rounded edge Bad GoodBetter ISO 12944
  • 11. ISO 8501-3 No part of the edge shall have an irregular profile. Edges shall be roudend with a radius of not less than 2 mm. No part of the edges shall be sharp, the edge shall be free from fins.
  • 12. SHARP EDGE 2R GRINDING Normal edge preparation IMO PSPC – DE 49/6
  • 13. 1C GRINDING 2C GRINDING IMO PSPC – DE 49/6 0,5 – 1 mm 1 - 2 mm
  • 14. IMO PSPC – DE 49/6 All edges, fillets, corners and welds shall be rounded or smoothed by grinding (minimum radius of 2 mm) prior to blasting / painting. If the contractor has a paint system with edge retention greater than 70%, then it may submit for prior approval of the PNBV a form of edge preparation with type 2C or 1C format. 1C e 2C – Preparation edge Schematic diagram ideal for the angle of chamfer after 1C (or 2C) CHANFRO ANGLE 135°
  • 15. Examples where the edges rounding guidelines were not followed for application of the paint.
  • 16. ROUNDING EDGES Tool for measuring edges
  • 17. PAINT WITH PROPERTY EDGE RETENTION Minimum retention of 50% of thickness on the edge Unit of measurement - μm NACE International - The Corrosion Society, padrão TM0404-2004, item nº 21246. PETROBRAS - technical specifications I-ET 3010 0G-1200-956-PPC-006 - General Painting. 1 - 360 2 - 460 3 - 350 4 - 540 5 - 540
  • 18. It is a high-thickness, solvent-free paint formulated with non-toxic anticorrosive pigments for steel surfaces.The product has been developed for application on surfaces where there is difficulty in the preparation of steel, such as: sharp corners, angles, weld bead, screws, nuts and the like. PAINT WITH PROPERTY EDGE RETENTION Category Liquid paint Line Version Role Resin Type Volume Solids Method of application Surface preparation Substrate type Recommendations for use Epoxy High performance Primer Epoxy Amina Sem Solvente Airless gun Convencional gun Roller Brush SP 2; SP 3; SP 11 SP 10 C WJ-2 L Ideal for Stripe Coat services. Carbon steel EPOXY EDGE RETENTION PRODUCT

Editor's Notes

  1. Who among us has not noticed situations like these? The structure itself looked for some way to make a hole to drain the water. The structure was in a pool format.
  2. According to ISO recommendations, this is a bad/good design. Design features which may be used to avoid deposits accumulating or water being trapped; Staggered welding; Continuous weld bead.
  3. I like this picture because it shows several critical point. We can look at this picture of the corrosion point of view. Corrosion hardly starts in the middle of a plate, it usually begins at these critical points; Bolt heads, bolts heads, screw threaded, nuts and washer Crevice
  4. I understand that engineering sometimes fails to anticipate and solve all problems, but it is well worth taking into account this suggestion of ISO 12944.
  5. Retraction of the paint film occurs during the curing process
  6. …so much is that…
  7. But some specifications brings another solution to the contractor… it is important for the coating inspector to question about it at the pre-job meeting.