SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1
By the TIME, Lo, man is in a state of loss, save those who believe and
do good works, and exhort one another to truth and exhort one
another to patience. (Al-Quran)
FAITH ANALYSIS
(A Roadmap Towards Excellent Managerial Practices)
2
INSTITUTION
 Institution is tangible manifestation of
interactive socio-economic activities made by
some individuals under the leadership of
entrepreneur.
3
FAITH-ENTREPRENEURSHIP-INSTITUTION
 We propose that a definite psycho-spiritual
base or faith of entrepreneur is inevitable
factor for entrepreneurship that shapes,
ultimately, a well performing institution.
4
FAITH
 Faith is a submissive and transpersonal
relationship with God or with someone
having superior powers.
5
CONDITIONS OF FAITH
 A living faith must fulfill two conditions –
necessary as well as sufficient. The
necessary condition is logical reasoning and
sufficient condition is practical fruits for
believers / mankind.
6
PILLARS OF FAITH
 Certainty (Yaqueen)
 Patience (Sab’r)
 Justice (Ad’l)
 Just Struggle against Evil Forces (Jihad)
7
CERTAINTY
 Certainty is determination of our beliefs or
thoughts. It indicates the strength and power
of our mindset. It is developed through
knowledge, observation and experience
 The certainty has four pillars - Inference,
Generalization, Admonition, and Following
(TAQLEED)
8
PATIENCE
 Patience is an ability to endure waiting
without pain, to postpone certain reactions till
right time, to control desires without annoy,
and to remain compose at the time of crises
or struggle. Patience is, thus, self discipline.
 Patience has four pillars – God Fearing,
Enthusiasm, Devotion, and Optimism.
9
JUSTICE
 It is moderate or balance attitude towards life
and its issues.
 Justice has four pillars – Intelligence,
Intensive Knowledge, Decision Power, and
Sobriety.
10
JIHAD
 Jihad is a warring attitude towards evil /
unjust forces.
 Jihad has four pillars – Positive Commands,
Prohibition from Bad, Truth at Difficult
Occasions, and Animosity with Culprits.
11
MAJOR HUMAN LUSTS
 A person, generally, faces four major lustful
tendencies – lust for pleasure, lust for wealth,
lust for power, and lust for fame.
12
SOLUTION TO MAJOR HUMAN LUSTS
 Patience is well-formed fence against lust for
pleasure,
 Certainty is unbeatable barrier against lust for
wealth,
 Judicious behavior is strong cordon against lust
for power,
 Jihad or struggle against evil forces is a subtle
curb against lust for fame.
13
ISLAMIC VIEW TOWARDS FAITH
 The Islamic faith presupposes some obligatory beliefs – Unity of
God, Unseen System (Angels, Heaven, Hell, etc.), Revealed Books,
Institution of Prophets, Day of Judgment, Fate, and Life after Death.
 Islam imposes some obligations on believers – Kalimah (a
confession of faith), prayer, fasting, alms giving, and pilgrimage.
 Islam vehemently put forward two aspects of faith – human and
transcendental. The human aspect proposes the concept of unity of
mankind, while the transcendental aspect proposes the idea of
Unity of God. It is noteworthy that the idea of Unity of God must
create the belief of mankind’s unity.
 The Islamic approach towards faith is that it is given, explained, and
planted through reverent personalities, i.e., prophets; The prophets
are sent as practical role modals and revealed books are
accompanied as permanent working manual for guideline.
14
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
 Entrepreneurship has multiple aspects and
various definitions; however, it is dynamically
linked with faith and its varied elements. We
take a brief look of numerous approaches /
definitions of entrepreneurship and try to
understand / unearth the linkages between
faith and entrepreneurship.
15
FAITH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP-D1
 Entrepreneurship is modus vivendi; it is a
way of living with certain peculiar personality
traits.
16
FAITH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP-D2
 Entrepreneurship is modus operandi; it is
systematic interaction of individuals.
17
FAITH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP-D3
 Entrepreneurship is liberty - responsibility
phenomenon.
18
FAITH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP-D4
 Entrepreneurship is effective communication
/ negotiation.
19
FAITH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP-D5
 Entrepreneurship is effort-return
phenomenon.
20
FAITH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP-D6
 Entrepreneurial struggle is input-output
phenomenon.
21
FAITH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP-D7
 Entrepreneurship is time management.

More Related Content

What's hot

Lecture 2 b ethics
Lecture  2 b ethicsLecture  2 b ethics
Lecture 2 b ethicsJAHANGEIR
 
Prerequisites of Leadership-Imam Ali (pbuh), a Master of leadership part 2
Prerequisites of Leadership-Imam Ali (pbuh), a Master of leadership part 2Prerequisites of Leadership-Imam Ali (pbuh), a Master of leadership part 2
Prerequisites of Leadership-Imam Ali (pbuh), a Master of leadership part 2
Farhad Zargari
 
Chapter 6: Leading in Islam
Chapter 6: Leading in IslamChapter 6: Leading in Islam
Islamic Ethics
Islamic EthicsIslamic Ethics
Islamic Ethics
Caed Duterte
 
Islam
IslamIslam
Effective Spiritual leadership for the 21st century
Effective Spiritual leadership for the 21st centuryEffective Spiritual leadership for the 21st century
Effective Spiritual leadership for the 21st century
Teddy Jones
 
Islamic Approach to Business Ethics
Islamic Approach to Business EthicsIslamic Approach to Business Ethics
Islamic Approach to Business Ethics
United Interactive™
 
Jihad
JihadJihad
The concept of Jihad in Islam
The concept of Jihad in IslamThe concept of Jihad in Islam
The concept of Jihad in IslamMuhammad Irfan
 
Business ethics in Islamic perspective.
Business ethics in Islamic perspective.Business ethics in Islamic perspective.
Business ethics in Islamic perspective.
Talha Khan
 
Concept of Leadership in Islam
Concept of Leadership in IslamConcept of Leadership in Islam
Concept of Leadership in Islam
Volunteer101
 
Chapter 1: Philosophy in Islamic Business
Chapter 1: Philosophy in Islamic BusinessChapter 1: Philosophy in Islamic Business
Chapter 1: Philosophy in Islamic Business
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
Khalid, kerala
Khalid, keralaKhalid, kerala
Khalid, kerala
Khalid Hakeem
 
Holy war and jihad
Holy war and jihadHoly war and jihad
Holy war and jihad
Amjad Ali
 
What is Jihad?
What is Jihad?What is Jihad?
What is Jihad?
DialogueInternational
 
Islam Perspective On Peace
Islam  Perspective On  PeaceIslam  Perspective On  Peace
Islam Perspective On PeaceGaphor Panimbang
 
Work Ethics from an Islamic Perspective
Work Ethics from an Islamic Perspective Work Ethics from an Islamic Perspective
Work Ethics from an Islamic Perspective
Khalid Abdullah
 
PERSONAL PROTECTION & COUNTER TERRORISM PREPAREDNESS
PERSONAL PROTECTION & COUNTER TERRORISM PREPAREDNESSPERSONAL PROTECTION & COUNTER TERRORISM PREPAREDNESS
PERSONAL PROTECTION & COUNTER TERRORISM PREPAREDNESSThe Taylor Group
 

What's hot (20)

Lecture 2 b ethics
Lecture  2 b ethicsLecture  2 b ethics
Lecture 2 b ethics
 
Prerequisites of Leadership-Imam Ali (pbuh), a Master of leadership part 2
Prerequisites of Leadership-Imam Ali (pbuh), a Master of leadership part 2Prerequisites of Leadership-Imam Ali (pbuh), a Master of leadership part 2
Prerequisites of Leadership-Imam Ali (pbuh), a Master of leadership part 2
 
Chapter 6: Leading in Islam
Chapter 6: Leading in IslamChapter 6: Leading in Islam
Chapter 6: Leading in Islam
 
Chap 10 MGT162
Chap 10 MGT162Chap 10 MGT162
Chap 10 MGT162
 
Islamic Ethics
Islamic EthicsIslamic Ethics
Islamic Ethics
 
Chap 10 MGT162
Chap 10 MGT162Chap 10 MGT162
Chap 10 MGT162
 
Islam
IslamIslam
Islam
 
Effective Spiritual leadership for the 21st century
Effective Spiritual leadership for the 21st centuryEffective Spiritual leadership for the 21st century
Effective Spiritual leadership for the 21st century
 
Islamic Approach to Business Ethics
Islamic Approach to Business EthicsIslamic Approach to Business Ethics
Islamic Approach to Business Ethics
 
Jihad
JihadJihad
Jihad
 
The concept of Jihad in Islam
The concept of Jihad in IslamThe concept of Jihad in Islam
The concept of Jihad in Islam
 
Business ethics in Islamic perspective.
Business ethics in Islamic perspective.Business ethics in Islamic perspective.
Business ethics in Islamic perspective.
 
Concept of Leadership in Islam
Concept of Leadership in IslamConcept of Leadership in Islam
Concept of Leadership in Islam
 
Chapter 1: Philosophy in Islamic Business
Chapter 1: Philosophy in Islamic BusinessChapter 1: Philosophy in Islamic Business
Chapter 1: Philosophy in Islamic Business
 
Khalid, kerala
Khalid, keralaKhalid, kerala
Khalid, kerala
 
Holy war and jihad
Holy war and jihadHoly war and jihad
Holy war and jihad
 
What is Jihad?
What is Jihad?What is Jihad?
What is Jihad?
 
Islam Perspective On Peace
Islam  Perspective On  PeaceIslam  Perspective On  Peace
Islam Perspective On Peace
 
Work Ethics from an Islamic Perspective
Work Ethics from an Islamic Perspective Work Ethics from an Islamic Perspective
Work Ethics from an Islamic Perspective
 
PERSONAL PROTECTION & COUNTER TERRORISM PREPAREDNESS
PERSONAL PROTECTION & COUNTER TERRORISM PREPAREDNESSPERSONAL PROTECTION & COUNTER TERRORISM PREPAREDNESS
PERSONAL PROTECTION & COUNTER TERRORISM PREPAREDNESS
 

Viewers also liked

Financial freedom by Hareepatti
Financial freedom by HareepattiFinancial freedom by Hareepatti
Financial freedom by Hareepatti
Gurleen Kaur Tikku
 
Financial freedom
Financial freedomFinancial freedom
Financial freedom
smokynmutair
 
Effective goal setting
Effective goal settingEffective goal setting
Effective goal settingMuhammad Ilyas
 
The Road to Financial Freedom
The Road to Financial FreedomThe Road to Financial Freedom
The Road to Financial Freedom
Manish Jain
 

Viewers also liked (6)

Financial freedom by Hareepatti
Financial freedom by HareepattiFinancial freedom by Hareepatti
Financial freedom by Hareepatti
 
Financial freedom
Financial freedomFinancial freedom
Financial freedom
 
Success Analysis
Success AnalysisSuccess Analysis
Success Analysis
 
Financial freedom
Financial freedomFinancial freedom
Financial freedom
 
Effective goal setting
Effective goal settingEffective goal setting
Effective goal setting
 
The Road to Financial Freedom
The Road to Financial FreedomThe Road to Financial Freedom
The Road to Financial Freedom
 

Similar to Faith

Living with honour1
Living with honour1Living with honour1
Living with honour1Hanzal
 
Think and Grow Rich.pdf
Think and Grow Rich.pdfThink and Grow Rich.pdf
Think and Grow Rich.pdf
booksummary64
 
Write a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Vir.docx
Write a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Vir.docxWrite a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Vir.docx
Write a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Vir.docx
lindorffgarrik
 
Write a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Virtuo.docx
Write a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Virtuo.docxWrite a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Virtuo.docx
Write a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Virtuo.docx
lindorffgarrik
 
The psychologically safe workplace
The psychologically safe workplaceThe psychologically safe workplace
The psychologically safe workplace
Implement Consulting Group
 
Moral values and ethics.
Moral values and ethics.Moral values and ethics.
Moral values and ethics.
MINISTRY OF DEFENCE PAK
 
Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02 (1)
Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02 (1)Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02 (1)
Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02 (1)Mario Phillip
 
Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02
Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02
Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02Mario Phillip
 
Return on-character-book-summary
Return on-character-book-summaryReturn on-character-book-summary
Return on-character-book-summary
chaitanyap26
 
Leadership and values
Leadership and valuesLeadership and values
Leadership and values
JOSEPH FREDRICK MUTUPHA
 
Moral values and ethics in business
Moral values and ethics in businessMoral values and ethics in business
Moral values and ethics in business
MINISTRY OF DEFENCE PAK
 
V2 islam fp concepts
V2 islam fp conceptsV2 islam fp concepts
V2 islam fp concepts
Johnny Moi
 
Currencies that Buy Credibility - A Course on Narrative Building
Currencies that Buy Credibility - A Course on Narrative BuildingCurrencies that Buy Credibility - A Course on Narrative Building
Currencies that Buy Credibility - A Course on Narrative Building
Amir Jahangir
 
Ego evolution
Ego evolutionEgo evolution
Ego evolution
Flora Runyenje
 
Building an Entrepreneurial Culture
Building an Entrepreneurial CultureBuilding an Entrepreneurial Culture
Building an Entrepreneurial CulturePaul Nyamuda
 

Similar to Faith (20)

Living with honour1
Living with honour1Living with honour1
Living with honour1
 
Employee motivation
Employee motivationEmployee motivation
Employee motivation
 
Think and Grow Rich.pdf
Think and Grow Rich.pdfThink and Grow Rich.pdf
Think and Grow Rich.pdf
 
Write a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Vir.docx
Write a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Vir.docxWrite a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Vir.docx
Write a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Vir.docx
 
Write a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Virtuo.docx
Write a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Virtuo.docxWrite a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Virtuo.docx
Write a 1000 word paper that considers the implication of the Virtuo.docx
 
The psychologically safe workplace
The psychologically safe workplaceThe psychologically safe workplace
The psychologically safe workplace
 
Moral values and ethics.
Moral values and ethics.Moral values and ethics.
Moral values and ethics.
 
Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02 (1)
Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02 (1)Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02 (1)
Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02 (1)
 
Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02
Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02
Moralvaluesandethics 120308004511-phpapp02
 
Introduction to military leadership
Introduction to military leadershipIntroduction to military leadership
Introduction to military leadership
 
Return on-character-book-summary
Return on-character-book-summaryReturn on-character-book-summary
Return on-character-book-summary
 
Leadership
LeadershipLeadership
Leadership
 
Leadership and values
Leadership and valuesLeadership and values
Leadership and values
 
Etica en la empresa
Etica en la empresaEtica en la empresa
Etica en la empresa
 
Moral values and ethics in business
Moral values and ethics in businessMoral values and ethics in business
Moral values and ethics in business
 
V2 islam fp concepts
V2 islam fp conceptsV2 islam fp concepts
V2 islam fp concepts
 
Currencies that Buy Credibility - A Course on Narrative Building
Currencies that Buy Credibility - A Course on Narrative BuildingCurrencies that Buy Credibility - A Course on Narrative Building
Currencies that Buy Credibility - A Course on Narrative Building
 
Leadership principles
Leadership principlesLeadership principles
Leadership principles
 
Ego evolution
Ego evolutionEgo evolution
Ego evolution
 
Building an Entrepreneurial Culture
Building an Entrepreneurial CultureBuilding an Entrepreneurial Culture
Building an Entrepreneurial Culture
 

Recently uploaded

Collocation thường gặp trong đề thi THPT Quốc gia.pdf
Collocation thường gặp trong đề thi THPT Quốc gia.pdfCollocation thường gặp trong đề thi THPT Quốc gia.pdf
Collocation thường gặp trong đề thi THPT Quốc gia.pdf
ngochaavk33a
 
Ethical_dilemmas_MDI_Gurgaon-Business Ethics Case 1.pptx
Ethical_dilemmas_MDI_Gurgaon-Business Ethics Case 1.pptxEthical_dilemmas_MDI_Gurgaon-Business Ethics Case 1.pptx
Ethical_dilemmas_MDI_Gurgaon-Business Ethics Case 1.pptx
TANMAYJAIN511570
 
What Is The Psychology Behind Reborn Dolls_.pptx
What Is The Psychology Behind Reborn Dolls_.pptxWhat Is The Psychology Behind Reborn Dolls_.pptx
What Is The Psychology Behind Reborn Dolls_.pptx
Lloyd Dobson Artist
 
UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES- Harmony in the Nature
UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES- Harmony in the NatureUNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES- Harmony in the Nature
UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES- Harmony in the Nature
Chandrakant Divate
 
Program Your Destiny eBook - Destiny University.pdf
Program Your Destiny eBook - Destiny University.pdfProgram Your Destiny eBook - Destiny University.pdf
Program Your Destiny eBook - Destiny University.pdf
Michael Herlache, MBA
 
SOCIOLOGY PPT. SOCIAL SECURITY POWER POINT
SOCIOLOGY PPT. SOCIAL SECURITY POWER POINTSOCIOLOGY PPT. SOCIAL SECURITY POWER POINT
SOCIOLOGY PPT. SOCIAL SECURITY POWER POINT
ssuser8d5e2d1
 

Recently uploaded (6)

Collocation thường gặp trong đề thi THPT Quốc gia.pdf
Collocation thường gặp trong đề thi THPT Quốc gia.pdfCollocation thường gặp trong đề thi THPT Quốc gia.pdf
Collocation thường gặp trong đề thi THPT Quốc gia.pdf
 
Ethical_dilemmas_MDI_Gurgaon-Business Ethics Case 1.pptx
Ethical_dilemmas_MDI_Gurgaon-Business Ethics Case 1.pptxEthical_dilemmas_MDI_Gurgaon-Business Ethics Case 1.pptx
Ethical_dilemmas_MDI_Gurgaon-Business Ethics Case 1.pptx
 
What Is The Psychology Behind Reborn Dolls_.pptx
What Is The Psychology Behind Reborn Dolls_.pptxWhat Is The Psychology Behind Reborn Dolls_.pptx
What Is The Psychology Behind Reborn Dolls_.pptx
 
UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES- Harmony in the Nature
UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES- Harmony in the NatureUNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES- Harmony in the Nature
UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES- Harmony in the Nature
 
Program Your Destiny eBook - Destiny University.pdf
Program Your Destiny eBook - Destiny University.pdfProgram Your Destiny eBook - Destiny University.pdf
Program Your Destiny eBook - Destiny University.pdf
 
SOCIOLOGY PPT. SOCIAL SECURITY POWER POINT
SOCIOLOGY PPT. SOCIAL SECURITY POWER POINTSOCIOLOGY PPT. SOCIAL SECURITY POWER POINT
SOCIOLOGY PPT. SOCIAL SECURITY POWER POINT
 

Faith

  • 1. 1 By the TIME, Lo, man is in a state of loss, save those who believe and do good works, and exhort one another to truth and exhort one another to patience. (Al-Quran) FAITH ANALYSIS (A Roadmap Towards Excellent Managerial Practices)
  • 2. 2 INSTITUTION  Institution is tangible manifestation of interactive socio-economic activities made by some individuals under the leadership of entrepreneur.
  • 3. 3 FAITH-ENTREPRENEURSHIP-INSTITUTION  We propose that a definite psycho-spiritual base or faith of entrepreneur is inevitable factor for entrepreneurship that shapes, ultimately, a well performing institution.
  • 4. 4 FAITH  Faith is a submissive and transpersonal relationship with God or with someone having superior powers.
  • 5. 5 CONDITIONS OF FAITH  A living faith must fulfill two conditions – necessary as well as sufficient. The necessary condition is logical reasoning and sufficient condition is practical fruits for believers / mankind.
  • 6. 6 PILLARS OF FAITH  Certainty (Yaqueen)  Patience (Sab’r)  Justice (Ad’l)  Just Struggle against Evil Forces (Jihad)
  • 7. 7 CERTAINTY  Certainty is determination of our beliefs or thoughts. It indicates the strength and power of our mindset. It is developed through knowledge, observation and experience  The certainty has four pillars - Inference, Generalization, Admonition, and Following (TAQLEED)
  • 8. 8 PATIENCE  Patience is an ability to endure waiting without pain, to postpone certain reactions till right time, to control desires without annoy, and to remain compose at the time of crises or struggle. Patience is, thus, self discipline.  Patience has four pillars – God Fearing, Enthusiasm, Devotion, and Optimism.
  • 9. 9 JUSTICE  It is moderate or balance attitude towards life and its issues.  Justice has four pillars – Intelligence, Intensive Knowledge, Decision Power, and Sobriety.
  • 10. 10 JIHAD  Jihad is a warring attitude towards evil / unjust forces.  Jihad has four pillars – Positive Commands, Prohibition from Bad, Truth at Difficult Occasions, and Animosity with Culprits.
  • 11. 11 MAJOR HUMAN LUSTS  A person, generally, faces four major lustful tendencies – lust for pleasure, lust for wealth, lust for power, and lust for fame.
  • 12. 12 SOLUTION TO MAJOR HUMAN LUSTS  Patience is well-formed fence against lust for pleasure,  Certainty is unbeatable barrier against lust for wealth,  Judicious behavior is strong cordon against lust for power,  Jihad or struggle against evil forces is a subtle curb against lust for fame.
  • 13. 13 ISLAMIC VIEW TOWARDS FAITH  The Islamic faith presupposes some obligatory beliefs – Unity of God, Unseen System (Angels, Heaven, Hell, etc.), Revealed Books, Institution of Prophets, Day of Judgment, Fate, and Life after Death.  Islam imposes some obligations on believers – Kalimah (a confession of faith), prayer, fasting, alms giving, and pilgrimage.  Islam vehemently put forward two aspects of faith – human and transcendental. The human aspect proposes the concept of unity of mankind, while the transcendental aspect proposes the idea of Unity of God. It is noteworthy that the idea of Unity of God must create the belief of mankind’s unity.  The Islamic approach towards faith is that it is given, explained, and planted through reverent personalities, i.e., prophets; The prophets are sent as practical role modals and revealed books are accompanied as permanent working manual for guideline.
  • 14. 14 ENTREPRENEURSHIP  Entrepreneurship has multiple aspects and various definitions; however, it is dynamically linked with faith and its varied elements. We take a brief look of numerous approaches / definitions of entrepreneurship and try to understand / unearth the linkages between faith and entrepreneurship.
  • 15. 15 FAITH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP-D1  Entrepreneurship is modus vivendi; it is a way of living with certain peculiar personality traits.
  • 16. 16 FAITH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP-D2  Entrepreneurship is modus operandi; it is systematic interaction of individuals.
  • 17. 17 FAITH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP-D3  Entrepreneurship is liberty - responsibility phenomenon.
  • 18. 18 FAITH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP-D4  Entrepreneurship is effective communication / negotiation.
  • 19. 19 FAITH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP-D5  Entrepreneurship is effort-return phenomenon.
  • 20. 20 FAITH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP-D6  Entrepreneurial struggle is input-output phenomenon.
  • 21. 21 FAITH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP-D7  Entrepreneurship is time management.