Factory owner Delowar Hossain and his wife Mahmuda Akther have been charged with culpable homicide for their roles in a 2012 factory fire in Bangladesh that killed 112 workers. While Akther was granted conditional bail, Hossain's request for bail was denied as prosecutors argued their "unpardonable negligence" led to the deaths. A government investigation found the factory lacked required safety measures like fire extinguishers and an emergency exit, showing culpability by the owners. If convicted, Hossain and others face life in prison, which would be unprecedented for garment factory owners in Bangladesh.

1. Factory Owner Jailed On Homicide Charges
Factory Owner Jailed On Homicide Charges.In a landmark case, factory owner Delowar
Hossain and his wife Mahmuda Akther have surrendered to authorities and now face culpable
homicide charges in connection with a November 2012 fire that killed 112 workers in
Bangladesh. Hossain and Akther, a director at the Tazreen garment factory, turned themselves in
to a court in Dhaka this week.
While Akther was reportedly given one month conditional bail, Hossain’s plea for bail was
denied, despite his attorney’s argument that neither he nor his wife were directly or indirectly
responsible for the tragic blaze.
Prosecutors, however, saw the situation differently, arguing that “unpardonable negligence” on
the part of the couple and 11 of their associates, who also face homicide charges, resulted in the
scores of deaths. “The responsibility for what occurred lies on them,” state prosecutor Anwarul
Kabir told the court in Dhaka.
According to a government investigation, the factory lacked a closed-circuit television
monitoring system that was required by law. The facility also didn’t have a valid fire safety
certificate, and it appeared none of the building’s fire extinguishers had been used, officials have
said. The investigation further revealed that managers allegedly shut collapsible gates to prevent
workers from running down staircases.
If convicted, Hossain and the others accused face a maximum sentence of life in prison. Such a
conviction would represent a sea change in Bangladesh, where garment factory owners, who
wield extreme economic and political power, are rarely taken to task for safety violations.
Initially, police said they didn’t have enough evidence to prosecute Hossain, but lawyers and
activists compelled Bangladesh’s High Court to conduct a deeper investigation, ultimately
resulting in the charges.
One of the biggest apparel exporters in the world, Bangladesh’s garment industry is the lifeblood
of the nation’s economy, employing about four million workers and selling billions of dollars of
clothes to Western brands and companies, including apparel providers in the advertising
specialty industry. Still, critics say the sector is rife with deplorable working conditions for
laborers who toil for unlivable wages.
Thousands have died in garment factory accidents, including more than 1,130 who perished in
April last year when the Rana Plaza factory building in Savar collapsed. It was the deadliest
catastrophe ever in the garment industry.