Digital convergence refers to the use of a single device to handle media, internet access, communication, and entertainment needs. Smartphones provide internet access, personal organization, media playback, GPS navigation, and computing power to run various applications. They connect to networks using Wi-Fi or cellular data and contain components like processors, memory, and input/output devices. Tablets are light, portable devices that run full operating systems like iOS or Android and are well-suited for media consumption, while netbooks are smaller laptops focused on running computer programs. Digital media represents information using numerical data rather than physical forms, allowing for new creative opportunities and easier distribution across different platforms and devices.