Title: Eye and Vision Description: This PowerPoint presentation covers eye and its disease. to help illustrate key concepts and engage the audience. Feel free to review this presentation at your convenience. If you have any questions or require further clarification on any topic covered, please don't hesitate to reach out. Thank you, Muhammad Hussain

1. DIABETES MELLITUS
PREPARED BY
MUHAMMAD HUSSAIN
FACULITY
SIR MUHAMMAD SHAHFEEQ
POST RN BSCN(8) YEAR II SEMESTER IV
INDUS COLLEGE OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY

2. OBJECTIVE
 Introduction of Diabetes Mellitus ?
 Case Scenario ?
 Nursing Diagnose , Medical Diagnose &FHP?
 Nursing Care plan ?
 Article ?
 Theory and Rationales ?

3. Introduction of Diabetes Mellitus
A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to insufficient
insulin production, impaired insulin function, or a combination of both. It encompasses
Type 1 (autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells),
Type 2 (insulin resistance or inadequate production),
Gestational Diabetes.
Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue. Proper
management involves lifestyle changes, medications, and regular monitoring to prevent
complications.

4. Case Scenario.
Patient is a 45-year-old individual who has been experiencing increased fatigue, frequent
urination, and increased thirst over the past few weeks on arrival patient was alter level
counseass the RBS WAS Low 45 MG/DL Concerned about these symptoms, the attendant
of Patient decides to visit a healthcare professional for a check-up. After undergoing
some tests, it is revealed that Patient has an elevated blood sugar level, indicating a
potential issue with glucose metabolism.

5. NURSING CARED PLAN
ASSESSMENT NURSING
DIAGNOSIS
PLANNING INTERVENTION EVALUATION
Subjective:
(My wounds are not
healing) as
verbalized by the
patient.
Objective:
Vital Sign:
Temp :37.4
Pulse:87/m
R/R :18/m
BP: 120/90 mmhg
RBS : 45MG/DL
After 8 hours of
nursing
interventions, the
patient will
identify
Interventions to
prevent or reduce
risk of infection
 Observe for signs of infection
and inflammation
 Promote good hand washing
by: nurse and patient
 Maintain aseptic technique for
IV insertion procedure.
administration of medications,
and providing maintenance and
site care Rotate IV sites as
indicated:
 Provide catheter or perianal
care:
After 8 hours
of nursing
Intervention a
the patient was
able to identify
intervention s
to prevent or
reduce risk of
infection.

6. Article
Diabetes Mellitus Link

7. Theory and Rationales:
 Theory:
 One relevant nursing theory is the "Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory" proposed by Dorothea
Orem.
 This theory is particularly applicable to chronic conditions like diabetes, as it emphasizes the
role of the nurse in helping patients meet their self-care needs.
 Rationale:
 Based on the assessment, the nurse can diagnose the patient's self-care deficit related to
diabetes management.
 The focus should be on identifying areas where the patient requires assistance or education to
improve their self-care abilities.

8. Recommendations
 Regular Monitoring:
 Healthy Lifestyle:
 Medication Adherence:
 Regular Medical Check-ups:
 Education and Awareness:
 Emotional Well-being:
 Collaborative Care:
 Community Engagement:

9. Reference
 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780444534804000
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