Parliamentary sovereignty refers to Parliament having ultimate authority to create and change laws. Parliament consists of the House of Commons and House of Lords. Voting by members of Parliament can influence the law making process. Pressure groups can be effective in influencing Parliament and policymaking, such as through public campaigns. The European Communities Act of 1972 limited parliamentary sovereignty by requiring some British laws to comply with EU law. Public Bills relate to the general public and private Bills affect specific individuals or organizations. Green and white papers are government documents outlining proposed policies and legislation. Whip votes refer to votes where members of a party are instructed to vote along party lines. While Parliament can make mistakes, legislation passed by Parliament cannot be deemed unlawful.

1. Extension Questions<br />Explain the term “parliamentary sovereignty”