Revelation 2:1-7 Ephesus-Learning to Love Again (Lewis Winkler)Dr. Rick Griffith
Paul encouraged the Ephesians to love in unity, but unfortunately that love waned in the 30 years following. How can we rekindle our love for Christ and each other? Jesus tells us in this important letter from Christ himself.
EVANGELISM 101: Lesson 1 - Biblical Foundations of EvangelismFrancis Hernandez
For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are sent? As it is written, “How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the good news!” (Romans 10:13-15)
"It (Evangelism) comes from the same Greek word for gospel (euangelion) and means, literally, “gospeling.” When we evangelize we are “gospeling” — we are spreading the Gospel of Jesus Christ." - https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/what-evangelism/
Every Christian is called to do the divine task of evangelism. Evangelism is a task not just for the select churches, or for the evangelists or pastors. This is Lesson 1 of EVANGELISM 101 Series. Given last April 23, 2021 at HOPE Christian Fellowship in Guinobatan, Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines by Ptr. Francis S. Hernandez.
Watch the Tagalog Version of this Lesson: Soon!
Download the PowerPoint Document for this lesson: https://1drv.ms/p/s!AtkA--J-cWQ_g60AgxIUCEAbFVVSRg?e=2sRaPB
PowerPoint Document also available in SlideShare:
Download Free End Times Lessons, Tagalog Sermons and other Resources for Filipino Preachers/Churches: https://endtimesbibleprophecy.cf/
End Times Bible Prophecy Blog: https://endtimesbibleprophecy908059317.wordpress.com/
The Author's Blog: https://ifacedownworship.wordpress.com/
Email the Author: ifacedownworship@gmail.com
Acts is one of the most action packed books of the Bible. Luke describes the spread of the gospel from Jerusalem to Rome The challenge of Jesus to take the gospel to the ends of the earth was impossible with out the power and leadership of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is mentioned 43 times in Acts more than any other book.
Revelation 2:1-7 Ephesus-Learning to Love Again (Lewis Winkler)Dr. Rick Griffith
Paul encouraged the Ephesians to love in unity, but unfortunately that love waned in the 30 years following. How can we rekindle our love for Christ and each other? Jesus tells us in this important letter from Christ himself.
EVANGELISM 101: Lesson 1 - Biblical Foundations of EvangelismFrancis Hernandez
For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are sent? As it is written, “How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the good news!” (Romans 10:13-15)
"It (Evangelism) comes from the same Greek word for gospel (euangelion) and means, literally, “gospeling.” When we evangelize we are “gospeling” — we are spreading the Gospel of Jesus Christ." - https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/what-evangelism/
Every Christian is called to do the divine task of evangelism. Evangelism is a task not just for the select churches, or for the evangelists or pastors. This is Lesson 1 of EVANGELISM 101 Series. Given last April 23, 2021 at HOPE Christian Fellowship in Guinobatan, Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines by Ptr. Francis S. Hernandez.
Watch the Tagalog Version of this Lesson: Soon!
Download the PowerPoint Document for this lesson: https://1drv.ms/p/s!AtkA--J-cWQ_g60AgxIUCEAbFVVSRg?e=2sRaPB
PowerPoint Document also available in SlideShare:
Download Free End Times Lessons, Tagalog Sermons and other Resources for Filipino Preachers/Churches: https://endtimesbibleprophecy.cf/
End Times Bible Prophecy Blog: https://endtimesbibleprophecy908059317.wordpress.com/
The Author's Blog: https://ifacedownworship.wordpress.com/
Email the Author: ifacedownworship@gmail.com
Acts is one of the most action packed books of the Bible. Luke describes the spread of the gospel from Jerusalem to Rome The challenge of Jesus to take the gospel to the ends of the earth was impossible with out the power and leadership of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is mentioned 43 times in Acts more than any other book.
The baptism of Jesus is a significant event. We see the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit manifested in the one place at the one time. it also marks the beginning of the public ministry of Jesus Christ.
The Mark Of The Beast Or The Seal Of Godguest0defe46
SUNDAY IS THE MARK OF THE BEAST AND SATURDAY IS THE SEAL OF GOD...PLEASE DON'T CRUCIFY ME... HEEAR AND READ IT FROM THE HORSES' MOUTH...
QUOTE CATHOLIC SOURCES:
Of course the Catholic Church claims that the change [from Saturday to Sunday] was her act. And the act is a MARK of her ecclesiastical power and authority in religious matters. — C. F. Thomas, Chancellor of Cardinal Gibbons.Sunday is our MARK of authority.... The church is above the Bible, and this transference of Sabbath observance is proof of that fact. — Catholic Record, September 1, 1923 ( Ontario ).The Pope is of so great dignity and so exalted that he is not a mere man, but as it were God, and the Vicar of God. The Pope is of such lofty and supreme dignity that, properly speaking, he has not been established in any rank of dignity, but rather has been placed upon the very summit of all ranks of dignities.... He is likewise the divine monarch and supreme emperor and king of kings. Hence the Pope is crowned with a triple crown, as King of Heaven and of Earth and of the Lower Regions. — Lucius Ferraris, Prompta Bibliotheca, volume 6, pp. 438, 442.
For thou art the shepherd, thou art the physician, thou art the husbandman; finally, thou art another God on earth. — Christopher Marcellus’s Oration in the Fifth Lateran Council, 4th session. J. D. Mansi, Sacrorum Conciliorum...Collectio, volume 32, col. 761, translated.The pope is the supreme judge of the law of the land.... He is the vicegerent of Christ, who is not only a Priest forever, but also King of kings and Lord of lords. — La Civilta Cattolica, March 18, 1871, quoted in Leonard Woolsey Bacon, An Inside View of the Vatican Council, American Tract Society, p. 229.
Prove to me from the Bible alone that I am bound to keep Sunday holy. There is no such law in the Bible. It is a law of the holy Catholic Church alone. The Bible says ‘Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy.’ The Catholic Church says, No. By my divine power I abolish the Sabbath day and command you to keep holy the first day of the week. And lo! The entire civilized world bows down in reverent obedience to the command of the Holy Catholic Church. — Thomas Enright, CSSR, President, Redemptorist College (Roman Catholic), Kansas City, MO., February 18, 1884
The observance of Sunday by the Protestants is an homage they pay, in spite of themselves, to the authority of the [Catholic] church. — Monsignor Louis Segur, Plain Talk About the Protestantism of Today (1868), p. 213.
If Protestants would follow the Bible, they should worship God on the Sabbath Day [Saturday]. In keeping the Sunday they are following a law of the Catholic church. — Albert Smith, Chancellor of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, replying for the Cardinal in a letter of February 10, 1920. It is well to remind the Presbyterians, Baptists, Methodists, and all other Christians, that the Bible does not support them anywhere in their observance of Sunday. Sunday is an institution of the Roman Catholic Church, and those who observe the day observe a commandment of the Catholic Church. — Priest Brady, in an address, reported in the Elizabeth , N.J. “News,” March 18, 1903
The Prophets and prophecies are recorded through out the Bible from genesis to Revelation: from Noah, to King David, from John the Baptist to Jesus to the lesser known prophets in the early church. The prophets communicate God's messages different ages and can have multiple fulfillments.
Session 07 New Testament Overview - Gospel of LukeJohn Brooks
Session 07 New Testament Survey Class
Overview of the Gospel of Luke
Based on material from:
Capitol Hill Baptist Church
525 A Street, NE
Washington, DC 20002
This sermon will focus on two key Pauline texts. In 2 Corinthians 10:3-5 Paul gives us some general instructions in demolishing strongholds by using God's means. In Ephesians 2 he identifies 3 strongholds by name, the world, the flesh and the devil.
The Gospel of Matthew Chapter 3, From our series, "The Bible In Five" a 5 years examination of the Scriptures.
Pastor Dave Kooyers , Valley Bible Fellowship, (707) 895-3212
The baptism of Jesus is a significant event. We see the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit manifested in the one place at the one time. it also marks the beginning of the public ministry of Jesus Christ.
The Mark Of The Beast Or The Seal Of Godguest0defe46
SUNDAY IS THE MARK OF THE BEAST AND SATURDAY IS THE SEAL OF GOD...PLEASE DON'T CRUCIFY ME... HEEAR AND READ IT FROM THE HORSES' MOUTH...
QUOTE CATHOLIC SOURCES:
Of course the Catholic Church claims that the change [from Saturday to Sunday] was her act. And the act is a MARK of her ecclesiastical power and authority in religious matters. — C. F. Thomas, Chancellor of Cardinal Gibbons.Sunday is our MARK of authority.... The church is above the Bible, and this transference of Sabbath observance is proof of that fact. — Catholic Record, September 1, 1923 ( Ontario ).The Pope is of so great dignity and so exalted that he is not a mere man, but as it were God, and the Vicar of God. The Pope is of such lofty and supreme dignity that, properly speaking, he has not been established in any rank of dignity, but rather has been placed upon the very summit of all ranks of dignities.... He is likewise the divine monarch and supreme emperor and king of kings. Hence the Pope is crowned with a triple crown, as King of Heaven and of Earth and of the Lower Regions. — Lucius Ferraris, Prompta Bibliotheca, volume 6, pp. 438, 442.
For thou art the shepherd, thou art the physician, thou art the husbandman; finally, thou art another God on earth. — Christopher Marcellus’s Oration in the Fifth Lateran Council, 4th session. J. D. Mansi, Sacrorum Conciliorum...Collectio, volume 32, col. 761, translated.The pope is the supreme judge of the law of the land.... He is the vicegerent of Christ, who is not only a Priest forever, but also King of kings and Lord of lords. — La Civilta Cattolica, March 18, 1871, quoted in Leonard Woolsey Bacon, An Inside View of the Vatican Council, American Tract Society, p. 229.
Prove to me from the Bible alone that I am bound to keep Sunday holy. There is no such law in the Bible. It is a law of the holy Catholic Church alone. The Bible says ‘Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy.’ The Catholic Church says, No. By my divine power I abolish the Sabbath day and command you to keep holy the first day of the week. And lo! The entire civilized world bows down in reverent obedience to the command of the Holy Catholic Church. — Thomas Enright, CSSR, President, Redemptorist College (Roman Catholic), Kansas City, MO., February 18, 1884
The observance of Sunday by the Protestants is an homage they pay, in spite of themselves, to the authority of the [Catholic] church. — Monsignor Louis Segur, Plain Talk About the Protestantism of Today (1868), p. 213.
If Protestants would follow the Bible, they should worship God on the Sabbath Day [Saturday]. In keeping the Sunday they are following a law of the Catholic church. — Albert Smith, Chancellor of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, replying for the Cardinal in a letter of February 10, 1920. It is well to remind the Presbyterians, Baptists, Methodists, and all other Christians, that the Bible does not support them anywhere in their observance of Sunday. Sunday is an institution of the Roman Catholic Church, and those who observe the day observe a commandment of the Catholic Church. — Priest Brady, in an address, reported in the Elizabeth , N.J. “News,” March 18, 1903
The Prophets and prophecies are recorded through out the Bible from genesis to Revelation: from Noah, to King David, from John the Baptist to Jesus to the lesser known prophets in the early church. The prophets communicate God's messages different ages and can have multiple fulfillments.
Session 07 New Testament Overview - Gospel of LukeJohn Brooks
Session 07 New Testament Survey Class
Overview of the Gospel of Luke
Based on material from:
Capitol Hill Baptist Church
525 A Street, NE
Washington, DC 20002
This sermon will focus on two key Pauline texts. In 2 Corinthians 10:3-5 Paul gives us some general instructions in demolishing strongholds by using God's means. In Ephesians 2 he identifies 3 strongholds by name, the world, the flesh and the devil.
The Gospel of Matthew Chapter 3, From our series, "The Bible In Five" a 5 years examination of the Scriptures.
Pastor Dave Kooyers , Valley Bible Fellowship, (707) 895-3212
HANUMAN STORIES: TIMELESS TEACHINGS FOR TODAY’S WORLDLearnyoga
Hanuman Stories: Timeless Teachings for Today’s World" delves into the inspiring tales of Hanuman, highlighting lessons of devotion, strength, and selfless service that resonate in modern life. These stories illustrate how Hanuman's unwavering faith and courage can guide us through challenges and foster resilience. Through these timeless narratives, readers can find profound wisdom to apply in their daily lives.
The Good News, newsletter for June 2024 is hereNoHo FUMC
Our monthly newsletter is available to read online. We hope you will join us each Sunday in person for our worship service. Make sure to subscribe and follow us on YouTube and social media.
The Book of Joshua is the sixth book in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, and is the first book of the Deuteronomistic history, the story of Israel from the conquest of Canaan to the Babylonian exile.
Lesson 9 - Resisting Temptation Along the Way.pptxCelso Napoleon
Lesson 9 - Resisting Temptation Along the Way
SBs – Sunday Bible School
Adult Bible Lessons 2nd quarter 2024 CPAD
MAGAZINE: THE CAREER THAT IS PROPOSED TO US: The Path of Salvation, Holiness and Perseverance to Reach Heaven
Commentator: Pastor Osiel Gomes
Presentation: Missionary Celso Napoleon
Renewed in Grace
What Should be the Christian View of Anime?Joe Muraguri
We will learn what Anime is and see what a Christian should consider before watching anime movies? We will also learn a little bit of Shintoism religion and hentai (the craze of internet pornography today).
In Jude 17-23 Jude shifts from piling up examples of false teachers from the Old Testament to a series of practical exhortations that flow from apostolic instruction. He preserves for us what may well have been part of the apostolic catechism for the first generation of Christ-followers. In these instructions Jude exhorts the believer to deal with 3 different groups of people: scoffers who are "devoid of the Spirit", believers who have come under the influence of scoffers and believers who are so entrenched in false teaching that they need rescue and pose some real spiritual risk for the rescuer. In all of this Jude emphasizes Jesus' call to rescue straying sheep, leaving the 99 safely behind and pursuing the 1.
The PBHP DYC ~ Reflections on The Dhamma (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma Reflections for the PBHP DYC for the years 1993 – 2012. To motivate and inspire DYC members to keep on practicing the Dhamma and to do the meritorious deed of Dhammaduta work.
The texts are in English.
For the Video with audio narration, comments and texts in English, please check out the Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF2g_43NEa0
Exploring the Mindfulness Understanding Its Benefits.pptxMartaLoveguard
Slide 1: Title: Exploring the Mindfulness: Understanding Its Benefits
Slide 2: Introduction to Mindfulness
Mindfulness, defined as the conscious, non-judgmental observation of the present moment, has deep roots in Buddhist meditation practice but has gained significant popularity in the Western world in recent years. In today's society, filled with distractions and constant stimuli, mindfulness offers a valuable tool for regaining inner peace and reconnecting with our true selves. By cultivating mindfulness, we can develop a heightened awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings, leading to a greater sense of clarity and presence in our daily lives.
Slide 3: Benefits of Mindfulness for Mental Well-being
Practicing mindfulness can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, improving overall quality of life.
Mindfulness increases awareness of our emotions and teaches us to manage them better, leading to improved mood.
Regular mindfulness practice can improve our ability to concentrate and focus our attention on the present moment.
Slide 4: Benefits of Mindfulness for Physical Health
Research has shown that practicing mindfulness can contribute to lowering blood pressure, which is beneficial for heart health.
Regular meditation and mindfulness practice can strengthen the immune system, aiding the body in fighting infections.
Mindfulness may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity by reducing stress and improving overall lifestyle habits.
Slide 5: Impact of Mindfulness on Relationships
Mindfulness can help us better understand others and improve communication, leading to healthier relationships.
By focusing on the present moment and being fully attentive, mindfulness helps build stronger and more authentic connections with others.
Mindfulness teaches us how to be present for others in difficult times, leading to increased compassion and understanding.
Slide 6: Mindfulness Techniques and Practices
Focusing on the breath and mindful breathing can be a simple way to enter a state of mindfulness.
Body scan meditation involves focusing on different parts of the body, paying attention to any sensations and feelings.
Practicing mindful walking and eating involves consciously focusing on each step or bite, with full attention to sensory experiences.
Slide 7: Incorporating Mindfulness into Daily Life
You can practice mindfulness in everyday activities such as washing dishes or taking a walk in the park.
Adding mindfulness practice to daily routines can help increase awareness and presence.
Mindfulness helps us become more aware of our needs and better manage our time, leading to balance and harmony in life.
Slide 8: Summary: Embracing Mindfulness for Full Living
Mindfulness can bring numerous benefits for physical and mental health.
Regular mindfulness practice can help achieve a fuller and more satisfying life.
Mindfulness has the power to change our perspective and way of perceiving the world, leading to deeper se
The Chakra System in our body - A Portal to Interdimensional Consciousness.pptxBharat Technology
each chakra is studied in greater detail, several steps have been included to
strengthen your personal intention to open each chakra more fully. These are designed
to draw forth the highest benefit for your spiritual growth.
The Chakra System in our body - A Portal to Interdimensional Consciousness.pptx
Exploring the Early Church - Lesson 1
1. Before the Bible
A Six Part Journey in the Apostolic Faith
Lesson 1 – How did the early Church worship?
2. Course Syllabus
In six parts we will survey several essential
questions about the early Church to gain a
better understanding of Christian worship in
the three centuries following Christ’s
crucifixion.
◦ Lesson 1 – How did the early Church worship?
◦ Lesson 2 – How was the early Church governed?
◦ Lesson 3 – How were the faithful instructed?
◦ Lesson 4 – What did the early Church believe?
◦ Lesson 5 – Icons, Incense and Saints, Oh My!
◦ Lesson 6 – Early Church Myths and Legacies
3. Course Scope
This is a survey course, and the readings will
reflect survey level discussions.
We will examine the first 350 years of the
Christian Church, from 33 A.D. until the
Second Ecumenical Council in 381 A.D.
This time period roughly coincides with the
acceptance of the Canon of the New
Testament in both the Eastern and Western
Church – the time before the Bible as we
know it.
4. Preparation and Study
Each Lesson will have assigned readings.
You should finish your readings before you
begin the Power Point video (or attend live
class sessions).
Watch the full video to synthesize your
readings (online students).
Submit questions on the lesson page (for
online classes) or ask questions as we go
during live classes.
5. Prayer Before Study
Christ my Lord, the Giver of light and
wisdom, who opened the eyes of the blind
man and transformed the fishermen into wise
heralds and teachers of the gospel through
the coming of the Holy Spirit, shine also in
my mind the light of the grace of the Holy
Spirit. Grant me discernment, understanding
and wisdom in learning. Enable me to
complete my assignments and to abound in
every good work, for to You I give honor and
glory. Amen.
6. How Did the Early Church Worship?
33 A.D. – Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
64 A.D. – Official persecution of Christians
(under Nero) begins
Circa 100 A.D. – John (the Apostle) dies
For less than 70 years the Church had
leadership from the apostles themselves. After
the death of John, we begin a period of just
less than 300 years during which time there
was no commonly accepted canon of the New
Testament.
7. How Did the Early Church Worship?
We’ll study more on the determination of
the New Testament Canon in Lesson 3.
Our focus in this lesson is on what Early
Church worship looked like.
◦ Bible is not an instruction manual on worship
◦ Even if it were, Church flourished for 350 years
without agreed Canon of Scripture.
To answer this question, it is helpful to
understand who the first leaders of the
Church were.
8. How Did the Early Church Worship?
Observant Jews
The 12 apostles were each faithful Jews.
While most were not formally educated,
they had learned the practices of the
Jewish faith through their upbringing.
It should not be a surprise that this
background influenced the development
of the Early Church
9. How Did the Early Church Worship?
Worshiping in the Temple
The initial worship of the Early Church
took place in the Jewish Temple or
synagogues following Jewish rituals
◦ “At Iconium Paul and Barnabas went as usual
into the Jewish synagogue. There they spoke
so effectively that a great number of Jews and
Greeks believed.”
Acts 14:1 (NIV)
10. How Did the Early Church Worship?
Worshiping in the Temple
To this worship practice they added the
distinctly Christian components which
were, in fact, transformed Jewish worship
practices. These included Baptism, the
Eucharist, the Agape meal, and others.
11. How Did the Early Church Worship?
Worshiping in the Temple
The new Christian practices were viewed
through a messianic lens, and understood by
those Jews who became followers of “the
Way.”
However, as the Church expanded to the
Gentile population, some aspects of the
temple worship caused confusion
Probably explanation for the extinction of the
Agape meal.
12. How Did the Early Church Worship?
Worshiping in the Temple
Persecution and the widespread conversion of
Jews led to the inability of the followers of
“the Way” to continue worshiping in the
Temple.
◦ "The Jews from Asia, seeing him in the temple,
stirred up the whole crowd and laid hands on him,
◦ crying out, "Men of Israel, help! This is the man
who teaches all men everywhere against the
people, the law, and this place;" And all the city
was disturbed; and the people ran together, seized
Paul, and dragged him out of the temple; and
immediately the doors were shut.” (Acts 21)
13. How Did the Early Church Worship?
Structure of Jewish Worship
◦ The Litany - A series of liturgical prayers
◦ The Confession - Acknowledgment of God's goodness and
man's sinfulness
◦ Intercessory Prayer - Prayers for the people
◦ Scripture Readings - Torah, the Law, the Prophets
◦ Preaching - Teaching or sermon on applying the lessons to
life
◦ Benediction - An ending blessing
14. How Did the Early Church Worship?
Early Christian Worship Described
◦ The Didache (The Teaching of the 12 Apostles) –
40-60 AD
◦ “On the Lord's day, gather yourselves together and
break bread, give thanks, but first confess your sins
so that your sacrifice may be pure.”
◦ - A Sunday gathering – (the liturgy of the Church)
◦ - Confession of sins
◦ - The Eucharist (“breaking bread”)
15. How Did the Early Church Worship?
Early Christian Worship Described
◦ First Apology of St. Justin Martyr (155-157 AD)
◦ “And on the day called Sunday, all who live in cities or in the country
gather together to one place, and the memoirs of the apostles or the
writings of the prophets are read, as long as time permits; then, when
the reader has ceased, the president verbally instructs, and exhorts to
the imitation of these good things. Then we all rise together and pray,
and, as we before said, when our prayer is ended, bread and wine and
water are brought, and the president in like manner offers prayers and
thanksgivings, according to his ability, and the people assent, saying
Amen; and there is a distribution to each, and a participation of that
over which thanks have been given, and to those who are absent a
portion is sent by the deacons. And they who are well to do, and
willing, give what each thinks fit; and what is collected is deposited
with the president, who succours the orphans and widows and those
who, through sickness or any other cause, are in want, and those who
are in bonds and the strangers sojourning among us, and in a word
takes care of all who are in need. But Sunday is the day on which we
all hold our common assembly, because it is the first day on which
God, having wrought a change in the darkness and matter, made the
world; and Jesus Christ our Saviour on the same day rose from the
dead.”
16. How Did the Early Church Worship?
Jewish Worship
◦ The Litany
◦ The Confession
◦ Intercessory Prayer
◦ Scripture Readings
◦ Preaching
◦ Benediction
Early Christian
◦ Confession
◦ Readings
◦ Preaching
◦ Prayers
◦ Eucharist
17. How Did the Early Church Worship?
Jewish Worship
◦ The Litany
◦ The Confession
◦ Intercessory Prayer
◦ Scripture Readings
◦ Preaching
◦ Benediction
Divine Liturgy
St. Basil (350), St.
John Chrysostom
(400)
◦ Litanies
◦ Intercessory Prayer
(Trisagion/Troparia/
Kontakia)
◦ Epistle/Gospel Readings
◦ Homily
◦ Eucharistic Prayers
◦ Distribution of Eucharist
◦ Benediction
18. How Did the Early Church Worship?
Distinctives of Early Church Worship
◦ Worship on Sunday
◦ Liturgical Prayer – not spontaneous
Derived from Jewish tradition
◦ Use of Scripture and Oral Teaching
◦ The sharing of the Eucharist (communion)
19. How Did the Early Church Worship?
Distinctives of Early Church Worship
◦ A Note on Liturgical Prayer
Very common for evangelical churches to claim that Early Church
was unstructured and spontaneous in worship.
Bible is clear that specific prayers were said.
Acts 2:42 – “And they devoted themselves to the apostles'
teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the
prayers.” (ESV)
Many Protestant Bibles take the word “the” out before prayers.
◦ “They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to the fellowship, to
the breaking of bread and to prayer.” (NIV)
The Greek has the definite article for “the” (“τόν”) before each of
those object nouns, but the Protestant translations omit it only
from prayers because reveals the true nature of Early Church
worship.
20. How Did the Early Church Worship?
Distinctives of Early Church Worship
◦ Worship on Sunday
◦ Liturgical Prayer – not spontaneous
Derived from Jewish tradition
◦ Use of Scripture and Oral Teaching
◦ The sharing of the Eucharist (communion)
21. How Did the Early Church Worship?
Distinctives of Early Church Worship
◦ Music/Singing
Derived again from Jewish Practices
Psalms and “spiritual songs”
◦ Included Gospel Passages (Magnificat)
◦ Also included original hymnography
250 A.D. – “Beneath your Compassion”
“Beneath your compassion we take refuge, Theotokos!
Our prayers, do not despise in necessities,
but from danger deliver us,
only pure, only blessed one.
◦ Early church music was not instrumental!
22. How Did the Early Church Worship?
Summary
◦ Early Christian worship began in synagogues
and patterned itself after Jewish worship
◦ Liturgical prayer and structured services
◦ Included sung hymns and psalms
◦ Was always centered around the Eucharist
Editor's Notes
Imagine with me, if you would, that rather than joining in this online class to study the early Church, instead you were miraculously transported back in time to 150 A.D. More than a century has passed since Christ was crucified. Persecution of Christians has been government policy for over 75 years. The last of the Apostles died half a century ago, and the Chuch has been led since that time by the various bishops, priests and deacons they appointed. Depending upon what scholar you wish to believe, the last of the Old Testament books were either finished about 55 years ago, or are about to be written by an unknown pseudonymous author. Of course we are still about 200 years from having an actual Canon of the New Testament and the chances of any Church having all the books that would eventually be accepted as Scripture is incalculably small. But here you are, and being a Christian, you need to go to Church. Assuming you could, by chance, find a Church, and assuming you would be admitted inside, what would see? Would it seem familiar to you, or would it seem like some bizarre world that you’ve never encountered? What would this Church, led by people who in many cases actually knew and were selected by the original Apostles of Jesus Christ, do to worship him? If you are in this class, perhaps you have wondered this before. Perhaps you have hoped to find that church here in the 21st century. Perhaps you’ve been told that the Church you attend is faithful to practices of the ancient Church. That is what this lesson is about. How did the early Church worship, and why? Let’s open the doors and go inside. The service is about to begin.
Imagine with me, if you would, that rather than joining in this online class to study the early Church, instead you were miraculously transported back in time to 150 A.D. More than a century has passed since Christ was crucified. Persecution of Christians has been government policy for over 75 years. The last of the Apostles died half a century ago, and the Church has been led since that time by the various bishops, priests and deacons they appointed. Depending upon what scholar you wish to believe, the last of the Old Testament books were either finished about 55 years ago, or are about to be written by an unknown pseudonymous author. Of course we are still about 200 years from having an actual Canon of the New Testament and the chances of any Church having all the books that would eventually be accepted as Scripture is incalculably small. But here you are, and being a Christian, you need to go to Church. Assuming you could, by chance, find a Church, and assuming you would be admitted inside, what would see? Would it seem familiar to you, or would it seem like some bizarre world that you’ve never encountered? What would this Church, led by people who in many cases actually knew and were selected by the original Apostles of Jesus Christ, do to worship him? If you are in this class, perhaps you have wondered this before. Perhaps you have hoped to find that church here in the 21st century. Perhaps you’ve been told that the Church you attend is faithful to practices of the ancient Church. That is what this lesson is about. How did the early Church worship, and why? Let’s open the doors and go inside. The service is about to begin.
Imagine with me, if you would, that rather than joining in this online class to study the early Church, instead you were miraculously transported back in time to 150 A.D. More than a century has passed since Christ was crucified. Persecution of Christians has been government policy for over 75 years. The last of the Apostles died half a century ago, and the Church has been led since that time by the various bishops, priests and deacons they appointed. Depending upon what scholar you wish to believe, the last of the Old Testament books were either finished about 55 years ago, or are about to be written by an unknown pseudonymous author. Of course we are still about 200 years from having an actual Canon of the New Testament and the chances of any Church having all the books that would eventually be accepted as Scripture is incalculably small. But here you are, and being a Christian, you need to go to Church. Assuming you could, by chance, find a Church, and assuming you would be admitted inside, what would see? Would it seem familiar to you, or would it seem like some bizarre world that you’ve never encountered? What would this Church, led by people who in many cases actually knew and were selected by the original Apostles of Jesus Christ, do to worship him? If you are in this class, perhaps you have wondered this before. Perhaps you have hoped to find that church here in the 21st century. Perhaps you’ve been told that the Church you attend is faithful to practices of the ancient Church. That is what this lesson is about. How did the early Church worship, and why? Let’s open the doors and go inside. The service is about to begin.
Imagine with me, if you would, that rather than joining in this online class to study the early Church, instead you were miraculously transported back in time to 150 A.D. More than a century has passed since Christ was crucified. Persecution of Christians has been government policy for over 75 years. The last of the Apostles died half a century ago, and the Church has been led since that time by the various bishops, priests and deacons they appointed. Depending upon what scholar you wish to believe, the last of the Old Testament books were either finished about 55 years ago, or are about to be written by an unknown pseudonymous author. Of course we are still about 200 years from having an actual Canon of the New Testament and the chances of any Church having all the books that would eventually be accepted as Scripture is incalculably small. But here you are, and being a Christian, you need to go to Church. Assuming you could, by chance, find a Church, and assuming you would be admitted inside, what would see? Would it seem familiar to you, or would it seem like some bizarre world that you’ve never encountered? What would this Church, led by people who in many cases actually knew and were selected by the original Apostles of Jesus Christ, do to worship him? If you are in this class, perhaps you have wondered this before. Perhaps you have hoped to find that church here in the 21st century. Perhaps you’ve been told that the Church you attend is faithful to practices of the ancient Church. That is what this lesson is about. How did the early Church worship, and why? Let’s open the doors and go inside. The service is about to begin.
Imagine with me, if you would, that rather than joining in this online class to study the early Church, instead you were miraculously transported back in time to 150 A.D. More than a century has passed since Christ was crucified. Persecution of Christians has been government policy for over 75 years. The last of the Apostles died half a century ago, and the Church has been led since that time by the various bishops, priests and deacons they appointed. Depending upon what scholar you wish to believe, the last of the Old Testament books were either finished about 55 years ago, or are about to be written by an unknown pseudonymous author. Of course we are still about 200 years from having an actual Canon of the New Testament and the chances of any Church having all the books that would eventually be accepted as Scripture is incalculably small. But here you are, and being a Christian, you need to go to Church. Assuming you could, by chance, find a Church, and assuming you would be admitted inside, what would see? Would it seem familiar to you, or would it seem like some bizarre world that you’ve never encountered? What would this Church, led by people who in many cases actually knew and were selected by the original Apostles of Jesus Christ, do to worship him? If you are in this class, perhaps you have wondered this before. Perhaps you have hoped to find that church here in the 21st century. Perhaps you’ve been told that the Church you attend is faithful to practices of the ancient Church. That is what this lesson is about. How did the early Church worship, and why? Let’s open the doors and go inside. The service is about to begin.
Imagine with me, if you would, that rather than joining in this online class to study the early Church, instead you were miraculously transported back in time to 150 A.D. More than a century has passed since Christ was crucified. Persecution of Christians has been government policy for over 75 years. The last of the Apostles died half a century ago, and the Church has been led since that time by the various bishops, priests and deacons they appointed. Depending upon what scholar you wish to believe, the last of the Old Testament books were either finished about 55 years ago, or are about to be written by an unknown pseudonymous author. Of course we are still about 200 years from having an actual Canon of the New Testament and the chances of any Church having all the books that would eventually be accepted as Scripture is incalculably small. But here you are, and being a Christian, you need to go to Church. Assuming you could, by chance, find a Church, and assuming you would be admitted inside, what would see? Would it seem familiar to you, or would it seem like some bizarre world that you’ve never encountered? What would this Church, led by people who in many cases actually knew and were selected by the original Apostles of Jesus Christ, do to worship him? If you are in this class, perhaps you have wondered this before. Perhaps you have hoped to find that church here in the 21st century. Perhaps you’ve been told that the Church you attend is faithful to practices of the ancient Church. That is what this lesson is about. How did the early Church worship, and why? Let’s open the doors and go inside. The service is about to begin.
Imagine with me, if you would, that rather than joining in this online class to study the early Church, instead you were miraculously transported back in time to 150 A.D. More than a century has passed since Christ was crucified. Persecution of Christians has been government policy for over 75 years. The last of the Apostles died half a century ago, and the Church has been led since that time by the various bishops, priests and deacons they appointed. Depending upon what scholar you wish to believe, the last of the Old Testament books were either finished about 55 years ago, or are about to be written by an unknown pseudonymous author. Of course we are still about 200 years from having an actual Canon of the New Testament and the chances of any Church having all the books that would eventually be accepted as Scripture is incalculably small. But here you are, and being a Christian, you need to go to Church. Assuming you could, by chance, find a Church, and assuming you would be admitted inside, what would see? Would it seem familiar to you, or would it seem like some bizarre world that you’ve never encountered? What would this Church, led by people who in many cases actually knew and were selected by the original Apostles of Jesus Christ, do to worship him? If you are in this class, perhaps you have wondered this before. Perhaps you have hoped to find that church here in the 21st century. Perhaps you’ve been told that the Church you attend is faithful to practices of the ancient Church. That is what this lesson is about. How did the early Church worship, and why? Let’s open the doors and go inside. The service is about to begin.