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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 4 Issue 3, April 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30626 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 627
Experimental Investigation on Strength of High
Performance Concrete using Glass Fiber to Design a Beam
J. Sindhiya1, K. Soundhirarajan2
1M.E Structural Engineering, 2Head of Department of Civil Engineering,
1,2Gnanamani College of Engineering, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
The present find out about is an experimental investigation performed on
concrete composites of M35 using glass fibres,fantasticproperformarineand
hydraulic structures. The measures adopted include lowering the water-
cement ratio via the usage of of glass fibre preventing corrosion and holding
the composite collectively against freezing and thawing. Fibres when
introduced in certain share in the concrete improve the stress properties,
crack resistance, ductility, flexure strength and sturdiness of simple concrete.
anti crack, high dispersion, alkali resistance glass fiber havebeenemployedin
percentages various as, 0%, 10%,and 15 share with the aid of quantity of
concrete. The power and durability residences ofthiscomposite,at7daysand
28 days curing, in terms of residences like compressive strength, flexure
strength and cut up tensile power and additionally Rcc beam had been
designed and tested were studied.
How to cite this paper: J. Sindhiya | K.
Soundhirarajan "Experimental
Investigation on Strength of High
Performance Concrete using Glass Fiber
to Design a Beam"
Published in
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
Research and
Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-4 |
Issue-3, April 2020, pp.627-629, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30626.pdf
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
International Journal ofTrendinScientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
under the terms of
the Creative
CommonsAttribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by
/4.0)
1. INTRODUCTION
Fiber Reinforced Concrete is a compositefabricconsisting of
a matrix containing a random distribution or dispersion of
small fibres, having a excessive tensile strength. Glass fibers
weight is tons lighter than when metal is used in concrete.
Good freeze-thaw resistance helps guard varying climatic
stipulations at marine environments in very cold countries.
Conventional concrete has the trait recognised as "brittle
failure" because it has a semi- crystalline structure, which
tends to shatter on impact. The glass fiber tends to preserve
the fabric collectively due to the fact the fibers are dispersed
randomly and lay in all instructions inside the cloth matrix.
GFRC has a dramatically decreased ballistic debrisprofile.In
this find out about , it is determined to experiment find out
the sturdiness of the Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete made
using Cement for assessing its suitability for Marine and
Hydraulic Constructions.
1.1. USES OF GLASS FIBERS
The glass fibers used in concrete suppressed thelocalization
of micro cracks in to macro cracks hence tensile energy
increase.
It improves sturdiness of concrete by increasing the
electricity of concrete.
The Glass Fibers are of Cem-FIL Anti - Crack HD with
modulus of elasticity 72 GPa.
The materials to be used for the experimental study are
detailed as follows.
1. cement
2. fine aggregates
3. coarse aggregates
4. water & glass fibres
2. SCOPE AND OBJECTIVE
A. Objective
To study the properties of glass fibre.
To find out about the harden residences of concrete, in
which the glass fibres are delivered in exceptionalshare
to total weight of cement (0%,10%,15%) and 4% of
glass fiber is used constantly in all mix of concrete, then
the following test are to be conducted.
Compressive Strength of concrete.
Split tensile test of concrete.
Flexural electricity of concrete.
Compare the take a look at consequences with
Conventional self compacting concrete.
B. Scope
Glass Fibres are typically used in concrete for the following
reasons
To manage cracking due to each plastic shrinkage and
drying shrinkage.
IJTSRD30626
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30626 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 628
They additionally minimize thepermeabilityofconcrete
and thus minimize bleeding of water.
Some types of fibres also produce higher impact,
abrasion and shatter resistance in concrete.
The fineness of the fibres approves them to improvethe
mortar fraction of the concrete, delaying crack
formation and propagation.
This fineness also inhibits bleeding in the concrete,
there by using reducing permeability andimprovingthe
floor traits of the hardened surface.
3. MATERIAL PROPERTIES
3.1. PROPERTIES OF CEMENT
It is one of the best binding materials used in civil
engineering construction. It has high plastic properties. It
offers high strength to masnory. It hardens is short time. It
attains early setting. It is easily workable.
Table 3.1 Physical Properties of Cement
3.2. GLASS FIBRE
The glass fiber used is alkali-resistance glass fiber whichhas
a cut size of 12mm and a diameter of 14 microns.
Figure.3.2 Glass fibre
Table 3.2 properties of glass fibre
4. EXPERIMENTAL WORKS
Concrete used to be organized by a combine proportions of
M35 grade concrete. The different percentageoffibreslike0,
10, 15 were adopted in the experimental programmed.Glass
fibres had been introduced in the mix by volumeofconcrete.
The entire mix was homogeneously mixed with calculated
amount of water and plasticizer. The compressive energy
take a look at specimens had been of dimensions one
hundred × 100 × 100mm.The split tensile electricity check
specimens have been of dimensions 150mm diameter ×
300mm length. These specimens were forged and tested
after 7 days and 28 days of curing as per IS specification.
Figure.3.3 Casting and Curing of Specimens
Table 3.3 Details Of Test Specimens
4.1. DESIGN A BEAM
The layout of beam is got from concrete RCC beam of
diameter 700x100x100mm. The trying out is finished after
curing for 28 days.
Figure 3.4 Testing Setup For Beam
The concrete mixes have been crammed in thebeammoulds
after laying the reinforcements with the required cover and
compacted effectively by way of the use of damping rod.The
beams dimensions 700mm x 100mm x 100mm have been
casted for each layout mixes. The beam is equipped with
extensometer having gaugesizenownot muchlessthan10.2
cm and not more than 1/2 the size of the specimen. On
getting rid of the beam from the water and while it is
nevertheless in the wet condition, the extensometers are
connected at the ends, in such a way that the gauge factors
are symmetrical about the centre of the specimen and in
nose are nearer to either end of the specimen. The specimen
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30626 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 629
is immediately positioned in the Compression Testing
Machine and precisely centered. The load is applied
continually and without shock at a rate of one hundred
seventy kg / sq cm / min. The extensometer readings
corresponding to the load increments were noted.
5. RESULTS AND DISCUSION
5.1. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH TEST RESULT
Table.5.1 COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF M35
Figure 5.1 COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH TEST GRAPH
5.2. SPLIT-TENSILE STRENGTH TEST RESULTS
Table.5.2 SPLIT TENSILE STRENGTH OF M35
Figure.5.2 SPLIT TENSILE STRENGTH TEST GRAPH
5.3. FLEXURAL STRENGTH TEST RESULTS
Table.5.3 FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF M35
Figure5.3 FLEXURAL STRENGTH TEST GRAPH
6. CONCLUSION
In this study, it is concluded that the range of Glass Fibre
Concrete made an first-rate preference for marine and
hydraulic shape constructions, as compressive energy and
tensile power will increase withextendinshareofglassfibre
with appreciate to quantity of concrete. Also since, the
deterioration determined for chloride resistance is
determined to be very less.
As this composite will increase tensile energy it may also
limit the place of metal reinforcement required, minimizing
the deterioration in marine environments and hydraulic
structures. If any due to corrosion of metal reinforcements.
As tensile, flexural and compressive energy will increase
with extend in share of glass fibre with appreciate to
quantity of concrete, marine and hydraulicstructural factors
can be supplied with greater concrete cowl supported
through glass fiber, which makes it tough for factors that
purpose deterioration to attain the floor of metal
reinforcements, stopping corrosion and growing the
existence of concrete in these environments.
REFERENCE
[1] Deshmukh S. H. , Bursary J. P , Zende A. M. (2012),
“Effect of Glass Fibres on Ordinary Portland cement
Concrete” IOSR, Journal Of Engineering, June 2012,
Vol.2(6) pp: 1308-1312.
[2] Neel Shah, Dr. Indrajit, N. Patel (2013) “Tensile
Strength of High Performance Concrete Using
Supplementary Cementing Material and Glass Fiber”,
Indian Journal of Applied Research, July 2013 ,Volume
3, Issue 7, pp 257-259.
[3] Philipp Lober, Klaus Holschemacher, “Structural Glass
Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Slabs onGround”, World
Journal of Engineering andTechnology,2014,2,48-54.
[4] Rama Mohan Rao. P, Sudarsana Rao. H, Sekar. S, “Effect
of Glass Fibres fly ash based Concrete”, International
Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering, Volume 1,
No 3, 2010, pp 606-612.
[5] “Strength and Workability Characteristics of Fly Ash
Based Glass Reinforced High Performance-
Concrete”(2008) by Dr.H.SudarsanaRao,International
Journal of Engineering ScienceandTechnology(IJEST),
Vol.3 No. 8 August 2011, pp 6266- 6277.
[6] P. Bhuvaneshwari, (2013) “Strength characteristics of
glass fiber on bottom ash based concrete”,
International Journal of Science, Environment and
Technology, Vol.2, No 1, 2013, 90 – 102.

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Experimental Investigation on Strength of High Performance Concrete using Glass Fiber to Design a Beam

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 4 Issue 3, April 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30626 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 627 Experimental Investigation on Strength of High Performance Concrete using Glass Fiber to Design a Beam J. Sindhiya1, K. Soundhirarajan2 1M.E Structural Engineering, 2Head of Department of Civil Engineering, 1,2Gnanamani College of Engineering, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT The present find out about is an experimental investigation performed on concrete composites of M35 using glass fibres,fantasticproperformarineand hydraulic structures. The measures adopted include lowering the water- cement ratio via the usage of of glass fibre preventing corrosion and holding the composite collectively against freezing and thawing. Fibres when introduced in certain share in the concrete improve the stress properties, crack resistance, ductility, flexure strength and sturdiness of simple concrete. anti crack, high dispersion, alkali resistance glass fiber havebeenemployedin percentages various as, 0%, 10%,and 15 share with the aid of quantity of concrete. The power and durability residences ofthiscomposite,at7daysand 28 days curing, in terms of residences like compressive strength, flexure strength and cut up tensile power and additionally Rcc beam had been designed and tested were studied. How to cite this paper: J. Sindhiya | K. Soundhirarajan "Experimental Investigation on Strength of High Performance Concrete using Glass Fiber to Design a Beam" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3, April 2020, pp.627-629, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30626.pdf Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and International Journal ofTrendinScientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0) 1. INTRODUCTION Fiber Reinforced Concrete is a compositefabricconsisting of a matrix containing a random distribution or dispersion of small fibres, having a excessive tensile strength. Glass fibers weight is tons lighter than when metal is used in concrete. Good freeze-thaw resistance helps guard varying climatic stipulations at marine environments in very cold countries. Conventional concrete has the trait recognised as "brittle failure" because it has a semi- crystalline structure, which tends to shatter on impact. The glass fiber tends to preserve the fabric collectively due to the fact the fibers are dispersed randomly and lay in all instructions inside the cloth matrix. GFRC has a dramatically decreased ballistic debrisprofile.In this find out about , it is determined to experiment find out the sturdiness of the Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete made using Cement for assessing its suitability for Marine and Hydraulic Constructions. 1.1. USES OF GLASS FIBERS The glass fibers used in concrete suppressed thelocalization of micro cracks in to macro cracks hence tensile energy increase. It improves sturdiness of concrete by increasing the electricity of concrete. The Glass Fibers are of Cem-FIL Anti - Crack HD with modulus of elasticity 72 GPa. The materials to be used for the experimental study are detailed as follows. 1. cement 2. fine aggregates 3. coarse aggregates 4. water & glass fibres 2. SCOPE AND OBJECTIVE A. Objective To study the properties of glass fibre. To find out about the harden residences of concrete, in which the glass fibres are delivered in exceptionalshare to total weight of cement (0%,10%,15%) and 4% of glass fiber is used constantly in all mix of concrete, then the following test are to be conducted. Compressive Strength of concrete. Split tensile test of concrete. Flexural electricity of concrete. Compare the take a look at consequences with Conventional self compacting concrete. B. Scope Glass Fibres are typically used in concrete for the following reasons To manage cracking due to each plastic shrinkage and drying shrinkage. IJTSRD30626
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30626 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 628 They additionally minimize thepermeabilityofconcrete and thus minimize bleeding of water. Some types of fibres also produce higher impact, abrasion and shatter resistance in concrete. The fineness of the fibres approves them to improvethe mortar fraction of the concrete, delaying crack formation and propagation. This fineness also inhibits bleeding in the concrete, there by using reducing permeability andimprovingthe floor traits of the hardened surface. 3. MATERIAL PROPERTIES 3.1. PROPERTIES OF CEMENT It is one of the best binding materials used in civil engineering construction. It has high plastic properties. It offers high strength to masnory. It hardens is short time. It attains early setting. It is easily workable. Table 3.1 Physical Properties of Cement 3.2. GLASS FIBRE The glass fiber used is alkali-resistance glass fiber whichhas a cut size of 12mm and a diameter of 14 microns. Figure.3.2 Glass fibre Table 3.2 properties of glass fibre 4. EXPERIMENTAL WORKS Concrete used to be organized by a combine proportions of M35 grade concrete. The different percentageoffibreslike0, 10, 15 were adopted in the experimental programmed.Glass fibres had been introduced in the mix by volumeofconcrete. The entire mix was homogeneously mixed with calculated amount of water and plasticizer. The compressive energy take a look at specimens had been of dimensions one hundred × 100 × 100mm.The split tensile electricity check specimens have been of dimensions 150mm diameter × 300mm length. These specimens were forged and tested after 7 days and 28 days of curing as per IS specification. Figure.3.3 Casting and Curing of Specimens Table 3.3 Details Of Test Specimens 4.1. DESIGN A BEAM The layout of beam is got from concrete RCC beam of diameter 700x100x100mm. The trying out is finished after curing for 28 days. Figure 3.4 Testing Setup For Beam The concrete mixes have been crammed in thebeammoulds after laying the reinforcements with the required cover and compacted effectively by way of the use of damping rod.The beams dimensions 700mm x 100mm x 100mm have been casted for each layout mixes. The beam is equipped with extensometer having gaugesizenownot muchlessthan10.2 cm and not more than 1/2 the size of the specimen. On getting rid of the beam from the water and while it is nevertheless in the wet condition, the extensometers are connected at the ends, in such a way that the gauge factors are symmetrical about the centre of the specimen and in nose are nearer to either end of the specimen. The specimen
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30626 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 629 is immediately positioned in the Compression Testing Machine and precisely centered. The load is applied continually and without shock at a rate of one hundred seventy kg / sq cm / min. The extensometer readings corresponding to the load increments were noted. 5. RESULTS AND DISCUSION 5.1. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH TEST RESULT Table.5.1 COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF M35 Figure 5.1 COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH TEST GRAPH 5.2. SPLIT-TENSILE STRENGTH TEST RESULTS Table.5.2 SPLIT TENSILE STRENGTH OF M35 Figure.5.2 SPLIT TENSILE STRENGTH TEST GRAPH 5.3. FLEXURAL STRENGTH TEST RESULTS Table.5.3 FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF M35 Figure5.3 FLEXURAL STRENGTH TEST GRAPH 6. CONCLUSION In this study, it is concluded that the range of Glass Fibre Concrete made an first-rate preference for marine and hydraulic shape constructions, as compressive energy and tensile power will increase withextendinshareofglassfibre with appreciate to quantity of concrete. Also since, the deterioration determined for chloride resistance is determined to be very less. As this composite will increase tensile energy it may also limit the place of metal reinforcement required, minimizing the deterioration in marine environments and hydraulic structures. If any due to corrosion of metal reinforcements. As tensile, flexural and compressive energy will increase with extend in share of glass fibre with appreciate to quantity of concrete, marine and hydraulicstructural factors can be supplied with greater concrete cowl supported through glass fiber, which makes it tough for factors that purpose deterioration to attain the floor of metal reinforcements, stopping corrosion and growing the existence of concrete in these environments. REFERENCE [1] Deshmukh S. H. , Bursary J. P , Zende A. M. (2012), “Effect of Glass Fibres on Ordinary Portland cement Concrete” IOSR, Journal Of Engineering, June 2012, Vol.2(6) pp: 1308-1312. [2] Neel Shah, Dr. Indrajit, N. Patel (2013) “Tensile Strength of High Performance Concrete Using Supplementary Cementing Material and Glass Fiber”, Indian Journal of Applied Research, July 2013 ,Volume 3, Issue 7, pp 257-259. [3] Philipp Lober, Klaus Holschemacher, “Structural Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Slabs onGround”, World Journal of Engineering andTechnology,2014,2,48-54. [4] Rama Mohan Rao. P, Sudarsana Rao. H, Sekar. S, “Effect of Glass Fibres fly ash based Concrete”, International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering, Volume 1, No 3, 2010, pp 606-612. [5] “Strength and Workability Characteristics of Fly Ash Based Glass Reinforced High Performance- Concrete”(2008) by Dr.H.SudarsanaRao,International Journal of Engineering ScienceandTechnology(IJEST), Vol.3 No. 8 August 2011, pp 6266- 6277. [6] P. Bhuvaneshwari, (2013) “Strength characteristics of glass fiber on bottom ash based concrete”, International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, Vol.2, No 1, 2013, 90 – 102.