An exception is an unpredictable event that requires special processing. Exception handlers are sections of code that execute when exceptions occur, allowing programs to handle errors gracefully rather than crashing. The try-catch statement monitors a block of code for exceptions, with catch blocks handling specific exception types. If an exception is thrown within the try block, the corresponding catch block executes to process the exception before the program continues.

1. 1
An Exception is…
An unusual, often unpredictable event,
detectable by software or hardware, that
requires special processing
An exception handler is a section of program
code
that is executed when a particular exception
occurs.

2. 2
Why have exception handlers?
 With no exception handler for an
exception, your program ends at the
point of the exception (with no user
understandable data from the O/S)
 With an exception handler, you can
handle the unusual condition in an
understandable way

3. 3
Try/Catch/Throw
 Try: The block of code monitored for
exceptions
 Catch: The block of code following
the try block handles an exception
type
 Throw: When an exception is
detected, you throw an exception
type

4. 4
The try-catch Statement
try
Block (exception can be thrown within this block
or any called functions)
catch (FormalParameter1)
Block
catch (FormalParameter2)
TryCatchStatement
How one part of the program catches and processes
the exception that another part of the program throws.
FormalParameter
DataType VariableName
…

5. 5
Execution of try-catch
No
statements throw
an exception
Statement
following entire try-catch
statement
A
statement throws
an exception
Exception
Handler
Statements to deal with exception are executed
Control moves
directly to exception
handler

6. 6
O/S (Unix) or you can throw
exceptions
 O/S thrown examples
 No storage available for new
request, divide by zero
 User thrown exceptions
 Using the throw statement