Evote and associated risks
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This document discusses e-voting and associated risks. It begins by defining electronic voting as a system where election data is primarily recorded, stored, and processed digitally. It notes that e-voting could increase voter turnout and support democracy, while also opening new markets. However, barriers include a lack of standards, difficulty changing laws, high costs, and security and reliability concerns. The document outlines security risks like denial of service attacks and malware infecting voting machines. It provides details on how early internet voting systems worked and the life cycle of voting systems. Finally, it concludes that e-voting is an emerging issue with open questions that requires further experimentation and security expertise.
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New e voting
This document discusses electronic voting systems and their classification. It analyzes two main models - electronic voting and counting systems (eVACS) and the Mercuri method. eVACS uses PCs, barcode readers, and counting machines for fast tabulation, while the Mercuri method uses voter-verified paper ballots and touchscreens, providing voter verifiability and audit capabilities. Both methods are evaluated based on their pros, benefits, and weaknesses. The document also covers research methodology, analysis of past e-voting issues, and conclusions on key characteristics required for a good electronic voting system.
Innovators2014
The document proposes a new model for electoral reforms in India that would allow any eligible voter to cast their vote from any polling booth in the country by presenting their Aadhar card and selecting candidates for their constituency, with votes being securely stored in a centralized database to increase voter turnout by making the voting process more convenient. It outlines the proposed system and discusses benefits like increased transparency, challenges around implementation like ensuring internet access, and security measures to protect vote integrity.
online E-voting system
The document describes an online voting system called Ova that consists of four user groups: general voters, candidates, inspectors, and administrators. It discusses requirements for an e-voting system such as voter eligibility verification, uniqueness of votes, accuracy of vote tallying, and verifiability of results. The proposed secure e-voting system architecture has three layers - a user interface layer, application logic layer, and database layer. The e-voting process allows mobile/web voting and has advantages such as speed, lower cost, convenience and security.
Internet Voting in Estonia
Як побудоване Інтернет-голосування в Естонії (в т.ч. через мобільні телефони). Tarvi Martens I-Voting Project Manager
National Electoral Committee
Biometric voting system
This presentation talks about a more advanced, secure , reliable method of polling during elections using biometrics.
Biometric Voting System
Biometric voting systems use individuals' unique physical and behavioral traits to identify them and allow them to vote. The system described enrolls voters into a biometric database and then identifies them at voting. This increases security and accuracy over traditional methods while offering cost savings long-term. However, biometric systems are expensive to implement and maintain, difficult to deploy rurally, and must accommodate changes to biometrics over time. Overall, biometric voting could enable fairer elections by reducing rigging if approaches are carefully developed and deployed.
Fingerprint voting system
The slide is about fingerprint voting system's software design. Here, discussed about how to design a fingerprint voting system's software
Estonian E-Voting
This presentation by the Estonian National Election Committee explains how electronic voting works in that country
Recommended
New e voting
This document discusses electronic voting systems and their classification. It analyzes two main models - electronic voting and counting systems (eVACS) and the Mercuri method. eVACS uses PCs, barcode readers, and counting machines for fast tabulation, while the Mercuri method uses voter-verified paper ballots and touchscreens, providing voter verifiability and audit capabilities. Both methods are evaluated based on their pros, benefits, and weaknesses. The document also covers research methodology, analysis of past e-voting issues, and conclusions on key characteristics required for a good electronic voting system.
Innovators2014
The document proposes a new model for electoral reforms in India that would allow any eligible voter to cast their vote from any polling booth in the country by presenting their Aadhar card and selecting candidates for their constituency, with votes being securely stored in a centralized database to increase voter turnout by making the voting process more convenient. It outlines the proposed system and discusses benefits like increased transparency, challenges around implementation like ensuring internet access, and security measures to protect vote integrity.
online E-voting system
The document describes an online voting system called Ova that consists of four user groups: general voters, candidates, inspectors, and administrators. It discusses requirements for an e-voting system such as voter eligibility verification, uniqueness of votes, accuracy of vote tallying, and verifiability of results. The proposed secure e-voting system architecture has three layers - a user interface layer, application logic layer, and database layer. The e-voting process allows mobile/web voting and has advantages such as speed, lower cost, convenience and security.
Internet Voting in Estonia
Як побудоване Інтернет-голосування в Естонії (в т.ч. через мобільні телефони). Tarvi Martens I-Voting Project Manager
National Electoral Committee
Biometric voting system
This presentation talks about a more advanced, secure , reliable method of polling during elections using biometrics.
Biometric Voting System
Biometric voting systems use individuals' unique physical and behavioral traits to identify them and allow them to vote. The system described enrolls voters into a biometric database and then identifies them at voting. This increases security and accuracy over traditional methods while offering cost savings long-term. However, biometric systems are expensive to implement and maintain, difficult to deploy rurally, and must accommodate changes to biometrics over time. Overall, biometric voting could enable fairer elections by reducing rigging if approaches are carefully developed and deployed.
Fingerprint voting system
The slide is about fingerprint voting system's software design. Here, discussed about how to design a fingerprint voting system's software
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This presentation by the Estonian National Election Committee explains how electronic voting works in that country
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This document describes a proposed secure electronic voting system that uses radio frequency identification (RFID) for voter authentication and an enhanced least significant bit (LSB) audio steganographic technique to protect cast votes. The system aims to address security issues in electronic voting like spoofing, impersonation, and ballot integrity breaches. It was tested and evaluated using psychoacoustic and histogram analyses, showing an effective level of security across pre-election, election, and post-election phases. When electoral processes use strong security methods, citizens can have more confidence in elections for improved electronic decision making, especially in developing countries with significant digital divides.
Design and Development of Secure Electronic Voting System Using Radio Frequen...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
IRJET- Blockchain-based Secured E-Voting System to Remove the Opacity and Ens...
This document proposes a blockchain-based e-voting system to address issues with traditional and existing electronic voting methods. It discusses challenges with ballot paper systems, electronic voting machines, and e-voting systems. Blockchain technology is presented as a solution because it allows for a decentralized system where the database is owned collectively rather than by a central authority. This could help reduce manipulation of vote counts. The proposed system aims to leverage open-source blockchain technology to create a new e-voting architecture for local or national elections that ensures voter participation and removes doubts about the voting process.
F017513138
The document proposes an online voting system that uses one time passwords (OTPs) for authentication to improve security. It discusses how existing e-voting systems lack strong security measures. The proposed system would register voters with their voter ID, Aadhaar ID and password. When a voter logs in, they receive an OTP on their registered mobile phone that must be entered to cast a vote. This adds an extra layer of security through pseudorandom OTPs that change each time. The system is evaluated through a prototype and results show it can identify over 90% of voters in under a minute, improving security, trust and efficiency over traditional methods.
1002evot
- Florida held primary elections in September 2002 using new touch-screen voting machines to replace outdated punch-card systems. However, the machines experienced numerous problems including malfunctions, failures to activate, and votes being misrecorded.
- While electronic voting aims to improve the voting process, experts argue that fully electronic, self-auditing voting systems cannot guarantee that all ballots are accurately recorded and tallied due to fundamental conflicts between privacy and auditability in such systems. Problems with reliability, accountability, and security plague all electronic voting methods.
- Despite issues, many jurisdictions are adopting electronic voting due to perceived benefits, but reliance on purportedly "fail-safe" electronic systems poses risks, as thorough testing cannot ensure against tampering
Protection Profile for E-Voting Systems
Protection Profile for E-Voting Systems @ ICCC 2008 (International Common Criteria Conference), which is a major conference for the community of experts involved in security evaluation
A CONCEPTUAL SECURE BLOCKCHAIN- BASED ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM
Blockchain is offering new opportunities to develop new types of digital services. While research on the
topic is still emerging, it has mostly focused on the technical and legal issues instead of taking advantage of
this novel concept and creating advanced digital services. In this paper, we are going to leverage the open
source Blockchain technology to propose a design for a new electronic voting system that could be used in
local or national elections. The Blockchain-based system will be secure, reliable, and anonymous, and will
help increase the number of voters as well as the trust of people in their governments.
A REPORT ANALYSIS OF A Secure E-Voting System Using RSA and Md5 Algorithms- P...
A REPORT ANALYSIS OF A Secure E-Voting System Using RSA and Md5 Algorithms- P...SIR SUCCESS PRINCE DUAH DUAH
An online voting system is a web- based system that allows groups to securely conduct votes and elections in a free and fair manner. High- quality online voting systems balance ballot security, accessibility and the overall requirements of an institutions voting event. Secure Voting System is a very safe, efficient and easy to casting of vote. In this report, I analysed the work in the International Journal of Applied Engineering Research Volume 13, Number 11 (2018), which was titled, “A Secure E- Voting System using RSA and Md5 Algorithms and Random Number Generators”. RSA and MD 5 Algorithms have been used for the online voting system for security purpose. This was achieved in a total three steps required for electronic registration of voter, vote uploading and result display. Though, the algorithms provide some e- voting system security requirements but there are some deficiencies that makes it vulnerable to attacks or collision resistance. Though, the RSA and MD 5 algorithms provide certain amount of bit and data, so calculation takes more time for encryption. The paper is therefore a report on the analysis of the algorithms and its deficiencies in securing electronic voting system.
EVM.pptx
This document outlines a proposed electronic voting system project. It includes:
- The names of 3 group members working on the project
- An outline of the project contents including introduction, problem statement, proposed solution, etc.
- The problem statement describes issues with the current traditional system such as long lines and inaccessibility.
- The proposed solution is an electronic system using fingerprint authentication and national ID numbers.
- Functional requirements are outlined such as authorizing actors, managing voters and candidates, casting votes, and tallying votes.
Project synopsis on online voting system
This document provides a synopsis for an online voting system project. It describes the objectives of developing an online system to allow citizens over 18 to vote from home. It notes issues with current physical voting systems like long queues and aims to increase voter turnout with a convenient online option. The proposed system would require voters to register with ID and password in order to securely cast anonymous votes online. The project would develop the necessary software tools like a database, website, and security protocols to implement this vision of online democratic participation.
GLOBAL WIRELESS E-VOTING
This document is a seminar synopsis on global wireless e-voting submitted by Pushkar Zagade. It proposes a system where voter eligibility is determined by retina scanning and votes are transmitted via radio waves to a remote server for storage, preventing manipulation of vote counts at individual voting machines. The system aims to provide high security, authentication, reliability and prevent corruption through minimizing human involvement. Key features described include retina scanning, radio wave transmission of votes to a server, matching scans to a voter database, and generating acknowledgments to allow voting.
Designing a framework for blockchain-based e-voting system for Libya
A transition to democratic rule is considered the first step down a long road towards Libya’s recovery and prosperity. Thus, it strives to improve the country’s elections by introducing new technologies. A blockchain is a distributed ledger that is characterised by independence and security. Therefore, it has been widely applied in various fields ranging from credit encryption and digital currency. With the development of internet technology, electronic voting (E-voting) systems have been greatly popularised. However, they suffer from various security threats, which create a sense of distrust among existing systems. Integrating blockchain with online elections is a promising trend, which could lead to make an election transparent, immutable, reliable, and more secure. In this paper, we present a literature review and a case analysis of blockchain technology. Moreover, a framework for an E-voting system based on blockchain is proposed. The methodology is adopted on the basis of three activities, they are identification of the relevant literature about E-voting, system modelling, and the determination of suitable technological tools. The framework is secure and reliable. Thus, it could help increase the number of voters and ensure a high level of participation, as well as facilitate free and fair electoral processes.
Internet Voting in Estonia
Estonia has been conducting binding internet voting since 2005, with over 30% of votes currently being cast online. The system leverages Estonia's widespread use of digital identity cards, which over 90% of residents over 15 have. Voters can cast an internet ballot from 7 days before an election until the close of polls on election day. Strict security and transparency measures are in place, including mandatory logging and auditing of all system activities and hardware and network monitoring. While not a perfect solution, Estonia's experience shows that internet voting can be implemented securely and is gradually gaining acceptance among voters.
A MULTIPLE BALLOTS ELECTION SCHEME USING ANONYMOUS DISTRIBUTION
Electronic voting is an important application for security protocols. Most existing voting schemes are designed for elections in which each voter has only one ballot. However, some elections permit voters to cast multiple ballots. In this paper, we present a new voting scheme in which each voter can have multiple ballots, and can vote for multiple candidates. The proposed scheme allows the voter to simply pick their candidates and post a single encrypted message. Anonymous distribution of secret information is used so that no one knows which information is being passed to whom.
Captiosus Voting System
Traditionally, in paper based election,voters cast their vote to select right candidate, where they simply put their vote in voting box and at the end of the voting day the votes are going to be count manually. This process was much time consuming as well as was erroneous. To overcome this drawback Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) was introduced. In EVM, Voter cast their vote by pressing the voting button which was on EVM. The Major advantage of EVM system is , the votes are counted automatically instead of manually. But the drawback of EVM machine was, the votes may get manipulated and was not secure. So to overcome all these drawbacks, research on biometric based voting system is going on. This Paper focuses on survey of different voting system using Fingerprint biometric through different algorithms and methods.
Online Voting System Using Fingerprint sensor and Blockchain
1) The document proposes an online voting system using fingerprint sensors and blockchain to increase security and integrity.
2) It allows users to cast votes remotely via their fingerprint authentication in a secure, anonymous and tamper-proof manner on the blockchain.
3) The system aims to reduce issues with traditional and EVM systems like lack of privacy, coercion and non-compliance by providing a transparent and distributed voting process.
Internet – Voting System Using Blockchain Technology
This document proposes a blockchain-based internet voting system to ensure data security and privacy in electronic voting. It discusses modeling the entire e-voting process, determining blockchain technology as the platform to ensure privacy and security, and developing and integrating the system. The paper outlines voter authentication methods and the electronic voting process. It examines using a consortium blockchain and discusses hashing algorithms like SHA-256 and block formation, sealing and linking. The paper argues that existing blockchain consensus mechanisms like proof of work are not suitable for e-voting and proposes a customized consensus algorithm to address the limitations.
Ijarcet vol-2-issue-7-2258-2261
The document proposes an e-voting system for people on duty using RSA encryption and Kerberos authentication. It describes the methodology, algorithms, and modules used in the system, including voter account maintenance and encryption/decryption with RSA. The system aims to provide a secure and efficient way for people unable to vote in-person to cast their ballot remotely.
Ijarcet vol-2-issue-7-2258-2261
The document proposes an e-voting system for people on duty using RSA encryption and Kerberos authentication. It describes the methodology, algorithms, and modules used in the system, including voter account maintenance and encryption/decryption with RSA. The system aims to provide a secure and efficient way for people unable to vote in-person to cast their ballot remotely.
Bu25425429
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
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Introduction and architecture of expert system
An expert system is an interactive computer program that uses knowledge acquired from experts to solve complex problems in a specific domain. It consists of an inference engine that applies rules and logic to the facts contained within a knowledge base in order to provide recommendations or advice to users. The first expert system was called DENDRAL and was developed in the 1970s at Stanford University to identify unknown organic molecules. Expert systems are used in applications like diagnosis, financial planning, configuration, and more to perform tasks previously requiring human expertise. They have benefits like increased productivity and quality, reduced costs and errors, and the ability to capture scarce human knowledge. However, they also have limitations such as difficulty acquiring and representing human expertise and an inability to operate outside their
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O017658697
This document describes a proposed secure electronic voting system that uses radio frequency identification (RFID) for voter authentication and an enhanced least significant bit (LSB) audio steganographic technique to protect cast votes. The system aims to address security issues in electronic voting like spoofing, impersonation, and ballot integrity breaches. It was tested and evaluated using psychoacoustic and histogram analyses, showing an effective level of security across pre-election, election, and post-election phases. When electoral processes use strong security methods, citizens can have more confidence in elections for improved electronic decision making, especially in developing countries with significant digital divides.
Design and Development of Secure Electronic Voting System Using Radio Frequen...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
IRJET- Blockchain-based Secured E-Voting System to Remove the Opacity and Ens...
This document proposes a blockchain-based e-voting system to address issues with traditional and existing electronic voting methods. It discusses challenges with ballot paper systems, electronic voting machines, and e-voting systems. Blockchain technology is presented as a solution because it allows for a decentralized system where the database is owned collectively rather than by a central authority. This could help reduce manipulation of vote counts. The proposed system aims to leverage open-source blockchain technology to create a new e-voting architecture for local or national elections that ensures voter participation and removes doubts about the voting process.
F017513138
The document proposes an online voting system that uses one time passwords (OTPs) for authentication to improve security. It discusses how existing e-voting systems lack strong security measures. The proposed system would register voters with their voter ID, Aadhaar ID and password. When a voter logs in, they receive an OTP on their registered mobile phone that must be entered to cast a vote. This adds an extra layer of security through pseudorandom OTPs that change each time. The system is evaluated through a prototype and results show it can identify over 90% of voters in under a minute, improving security, trust and efficiency over traditional methods.
1002evot
- Florida held primary elections in September 2002 using new touch-screen voting machines to replace outdated punch-card systems. However, the machines experienced numerous problems including malfunctions, failures to activate, and votes being misrecorded.
- While electronic voting aims to improve the voting process, experts argue that fully electronic, self-auditing voting systems cannot guarantee that all ballots are accurately recorded and tallied due to fundamental conflicts between privacy and auditability in such systems. Problems with reliability, accountability, and security plague all electronic voting methods.
- Despite issues, many jurisdictions are adopting electronic voting due to perceived benefits, but reliance on purportedly "fail-safe" electronic systems poses risks, as thorough testing cannot ensure against tampering
Protection Profile for E-Voting Systems
Protection Profile for E-Voting Systems @ ICCC 2008 (International Common Criteria Conference), which is a major conference for the community of experts involved in security evaluation
A CONCEPTUAL SECURE BLOCKCHAIN- BASED ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM
Blockchain is offering new opportunities to develop new types of digital services. While research on the
topic is still emerging, it has mostly focused on the technical and legal issues instead of taking advantage of
this novel concept and creating advanced digital services. In this paper, we are going to leverage the open
source Blockchain technology to propose a design for a new electronic voting system that could be used in
local or national elections. The Blockchain-based system will be secure, reliable, and anonymous, and will
help increase the number of voters as well as the trust of people in their governments.
A REPORT ANALYSIS OF A Secure E-Voting System Using RSA and Md5 Algorithms- P...
A REPORT ANALYSIS OF A Secure E-Voting System Using RSA and Md5 Algorithms- P...SIR SUCCESS PRINCE DUAH DUAH
An online voting system is a web- based system that allows groups to securely conduct votes and elections in a free and fair manner. High- quality online voting systems balance ballot security, accessibility and the overall requirements of an institutions voting event. Secure Voting System is a very safe, efficient and easy to casting of vote. In this report, I analysed the work in the International Journal of Applied Engineering Research Volume 13, Number 11 (2018), which was titled, “A Secure E- Voting System using RSA and Md5 Algorithms and Random Number Generators”. RSA and MD 5 Algorithms have been used for the online voting system for security purpose. This was achieved in a total three steps required for electronic registration of voter, vote uploading and result display. Though, the algorithms provide some e- voting system security requirements but there are some deficiencies that makes it vulnerable to attacks or collision resistance. Though, the RSA and MD 5 algorithms provide certain amount of bit and data, so calculation takes more time for encryption. The paper is therefore a report on the analysis of the algorithms and its deficiencies in securing electronic voting system.
EVM.pptx
This document outlines a proposed electronic voting system project. It includes:
- The names of 3 group members working on the project
- An outline of the project contents including introduction, problem statement, proposed solution, etc.
- The problem statement describes issues with the current traditional system such as long lines and inaccessibility.
- The proposed solution is an electronic system using fingerprint authentication and national ID numbers.
- Functional requirements are outlined such as authorizing actors, managing voters and candidates, casting votes, and tallying votes.
Project synopsis on online voting system
This document provides a synopsis for an online voting system project. It describes the objectives of developing an online system to allow citizens over 18 to vote from home. It notes issues with current physical voting systems like long queues and aims to increase voter turnout with a convenient online option. The proposed system would require voters to register with ID and password in order to securely cast anonymous votes online. The project would develop the necessary software tools like a database, website, and security protocols to implement this vision of online democratic participation.
GLOBAL WIRELESS E-VOTING
This document is a seminar synopsis on global wireless e-voting submitted by Pushkar Zagade. It proposes a system where voter eligibility is determined by retina scanning and votes are transmitted via radio waves to a remote server for storage, preventing manipulation of vote counts at individual voting machines. The system aims to provide high security, authentication, reliability and prevent corruption through minimizing human involvement. Key features described include retina scanning, radio wave transmission of votes to a server, matching scans to a voter database, and generating acknowledgments to allow voting.
Designing a framework for blockchain-based e-voting system for Libya
A transition to democratic rule is considered the first step down a long road towards Libya’s recovery and prosperity. Thus, it strives to improve the country’s elections by introducing new technologies. A blockchain is a distributed ledger that is characterised by independence and security. Therefore, it has been widely applied in various fields ranging from credit encryption and digital currency. With the development of internet technology, electronic voting (E-voting) systems have been greatly popularised. However, they suffer from various security threats, which create a sense of distrust among existing systems. Integrating blockchain with online elections is a promising trend, which could lead to make an election transparent, immutable, reliable, and more secure. In this paper, we present a literature review and a case analysis of blockchain technology. Moreover, a framework for an E-voting system based on blockchain is proposed. The methodology is adopted on the basis of three activities, they are identification of the relevant literature about E-voting, system modelling, and the determination of suitable technological tools. The framework is secure and reliable. Thus, it could help increase the number of voters and ensure a high level of participation, as well as facilitate free and fair electoral processes.
Internet Voting in Estonia
Estonia has been conducting binding internet voting since 2005, with over 30% of votes currently being cast online. The system leverages Estonia's widespread use of digital identity cards, which over 90% of residents over 15 have. Voters can cast an internet ballot from 7 days before an election until the close of polls on election day. Strict security and transparency measures are in place, including mandatory logging and auditing of all system activities and hardware and network monitoring. While not a perfect solution, Estonia's experience shows that internet voting can be implemented securely and is gradually gaining acceptance among voters.
A MULTIPLE BALLOTS ELECTION SCHEME USING ANONYMOUS DISTRIBUTION
Electronic voting is an important application for security protocols. Most existing voting schemes are designed for elections in which each voter has only one ballot. However, some elections permit voters to cast multiple ballots. In this paper, we present a new voting scheme in which each voter can have multiple ballots, and can vote for multiple candidates. The proposed scheme allows the voter to simply pick their candidates and post a single encrypted message. Anonymous distribution of secret information is used so that no one knows which information is being passed to whom.
Captiosus Voting System
Traditionally, in paper based election,voters cast their vote to select right candidate, where they simply put their vote in voting box and at the end of the voting day the votes are going to be count manually. This process was much time consuming as well as was erroneous. To overcome this drawback Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) was introduced. In EVM, Voter cast their vote by pressing the voting button which was on EVM. The Major advantage of EVM system is , the votes are counted automatically instead of manually. But the drawback of EVM machine was, the votes may get manipulated and was not secure. So to overcome all these drawbacks, research on biometric based voting system is going on. This Paper focuses on survey of different voting system using Fingerprint biometric through different algorithms and methods.
Online Voting System Using Fingerprint sensor and Blockchain
1) The document proposes an online voting system using fingerprint sensors and blockchain to increase security and integrity.
2) It allows users to cast votes remotely via their fingerprint authentication in a secure, anonymous and tamper-proof manner on the blockchain.
3) The system aims to reduce issues with traditional and EVM systems like lack of privacy, coercion and non-compliance by providing a transparent and distributed voting process.
Internet – Voting System Using Blockchain Technology
This document proposes a blockchain-based internet voting system to ensure data security and privacy in electronic voting. It discusses modeling the entire e-voting process, determining blockchain technology as the platform to ensure privacy and security, and developing and integrating the system. The paper outlines voter authentication methods and the electronic voting process. It examines using a consortium blockchain and discusses hashing algorithms like SHA-256 and block formation, sealing and linking. The paper argues that existing blockchain consensus mechanisms like proof of work are not suitable for e-voting and proposes a customized consensus algorithm to address the limitations.
Ijarcet vol-2-issue-7-2258-2261
The document proposes an e-voting system for people on duty using RSA encryption and Kerberos authentication. It describes the methodology, algorithms, and modules used in the system, including voter account maintenance and encryption/decryption with RSA. The system aims to provide a secure and efficient way for people unable to vote in-person to cast their ballot remotely.
Ijarcet vol-2-issue-7-2258-2261
The document proposes an e-voting system for people on duty using RSA encryption and Kerberos authentication. It describes the methodology, algorithms, and modules used in the system, including voter account maintenance and encryption/decryption with RSA. The system aims to provide a secure and efficient way for people unable to vote in-person to cast their ballot remotely.
Bu25425429
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Similar to Evote and associated risks (20)
Design and Development of Secure Electronic Voting System Using Radio Frequen...
Design and Development of Secure Electronic Voting System Using Radio Frequen...
IRJET- Blockchain-based Secured E-Voting System to Remove the Opacity and Ens...
IRJET- Blockchain-based Secured E-Voting System to Remove the Opacity and Ens...
A CONCEPTUAL SECURE BLOCKCHAIN- BASED ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM
A CONCEPTUAL SECURE BLOCKCHAIN- BASED ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM
A REPORT ANALYSIS OF A Secure E-Voting System Using RSA and Md5 Algorithms- P...
A REPORT ANALYSIS OF A Secure E-Voting System Using RSA and Md5 Algorithms- P...
Designing a framework for blockchain-based e-voting system for Libya
Designing a framework for blockchain-based e-voting system for Libya
A MULTIPLE BALLOTS ELECTION SCHEME USING ANONYMOUS DISTRIBUTION
A MULTIPLE BALLOTS ELECTION SCHEME USING ANONYMOUS DISTRIBUTION
Online Voting System Using Fingerprint sensor and Blockchain
Online Voting System Using Fingerprint sensor and Blockchain
Internet – Voting System Using Blockchain Technology
Internet – Voting System Using Blockchain Technology
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Secondary data refers to data that has already been collected by others for purposes other than the current problem. It can be found in published sources like government reports, journals, and websites or unpublished sources. When using secondary data, precautions must be taken to ensure the data is suitable for the research purpose, accurately defined and measured, from a reliable source, and reflects comparable time periods and conditions. Test checking calculations and cross-checking sources is also important when relying on secondary data.
Guerrilla marketing
This document provides an overview of guerrilla marketing. It defines guerrilla marketing as unconventional marketing techniques used by smaller companies to promote themselves against larger competitors. The document outlines several principles and methods of guerrilla marketing including using stickers, demonstrations, mystery, and viral tactics. Examples are given such as a gym promoting itself through interactive bus stop scales and a movie using an immersive subway marketing campaign. The summary emphasizes guerrilla marketing as a cost-effective way to creatively engage customers through unexpected promotional actions.
FUTURE OF E-GOVERNANCE WITH CLOUD COMPUTING
This document discusses the future of e-governance with cloud computing. Cloud computing provides a viable platform to host e-governance applications and provides service-oriented access without compromising security. Some benefits of using cloud computing for e-government include rapid elasticity, reduced costs and increased efficiency, improved auditing and logging, enhanced disaster recovery, and improved reporting. However, there are also challenges such as meeting security requirements, obtaining guidance, ensuring data portability and interoperability, and overcoming cultural barriers to implementation. The conclusion is that cloud computing provides flexibility, cost effectiveness, integration and security benefits that make it a suitable option for e-government systems to reduce costs and facilitate sustainable development.
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2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 40
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019
DI SEGUITO SONO PUBBLICATI, AI SENSI DELL'ART. 11 DELLA LEGGE N. 3/2019, GLI IMPORTI RICEVUTI DALL'ENTRATA IN VIGORE DELLA SUDDETTA NORMA (31/01/2019) E FINO AL MESE SOLARE ANTECEDENTE QUELLO DELLA PUBBLICAZIONE SUL PRESENTE SITO
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The 2024 World Health Statistics edition reviews more than 50 health-related indicators from the Sustainable Development Goals and WHO’s Thirteenth General Programme of Work. It also highlights the findings from the Global health estimates 2021, notably the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on life expectancy and healthy life expectancy.
Awaken new depths - World Ocean Day 2024, June 8th.
UN WOD 2024 will take us on a journey of discovery through the ocean's vastness, tapping into the wisdom and expertise of global policy-makers, scientists, managers, thought leaders, and artists to awaken new depths of understanding, compassion, collaboration and commitment for the ocean and all it sustains. The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
Border towns and spaces of (in)visibility.pdf
This report explores the significance of border towns and spaces for strengthening responses to young people on the move. In particular it explores the linkages of young people to local service centres with the aim of further developing service, protection, and support strategies for migrant children in border areas across the region. The report is based on a small-scale fieldwork study in the border towns of Chipata and Katete in Zambia conducted in July 2023. Border towns and spaces provide a rich source of information about issues related to the informal or irregular movement of young people across borders, including smuggling and trafficking. They can help build a picture of the nature and scope of the type of movement young migrants undertake and also the forms of protection available to them. Border towns and spaces also provide a lens through which we can better understand the vulnerabilities of young people on the move and, critically, the strategies they use to navigate challenges and access support.
The findings in this report highlight some of the key factors shaping the experiences and vulnerabilities of young people on the move – particularly their proximity to border spaces and how this affects the risks that they face. The report describes strategies that young people on the move employ to remain below the radar of visibility to state and non-state actors due to fear of arrest, detention, and deportation while also trying to keep themselves safe and access support in border towns. These strategies of (in)visibility provide a way to protect themselves yet at the same time also heighten some of the risks young people face as their vulnerabilities are not always recognised by those who could offer support.
In this report we show that the realities and challenges of life and migration in this region and in Zambia need to be better understood for support to be strengthened and tuned to meet the specific needs of young people on the move. This includes understanding the role of state and non-state stakeholders, the impact of laws and policies and, critically, the experiences of the young people themselves. We provide recommendations for immediate action, recommendations for programming to support young people on the move in the two towns that would reduce risk for young people in this area, and recommendations for longer term policy advocacy.
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原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国乔治华盛顿大学毕业证（gwu毕业证书）学历学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
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Combined Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) Vessel List.
The best available, up-to-date information on all fishing and related vessels that appear on the illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing vessel lists published by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) and related organisations. The aim of the site is to improve the effectiveness of the original IUU lists as a tool for a wide variety of stakeholders to better understand and combat illegal fishing and broader fisheries crime.
To date, the following regional organisations maintain or share lists of vessels that have been found to carry out or support IUU fishing within their own or adjacent convention areas and/or species of competence:
Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)
Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT)
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM)
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (NAFO)
North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
North Pacific Fisheries Commission (NPFC)
South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO)
South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO)
Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA)
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
The Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List merges all these sources into one list that provides a single reference point to identify whether a vessel is currently IUU listed. Vessels that have been IUU listed in the past and subsequently delisted (for example because of a change in ownership, or because the vessel is no longer in service) are also retained on the site, so that the site contains a full historic record of IUU listed fishing vessels.
Unlike the IUU lists published on individual RFMO websites, which may update vessel details infrequently or not at all, the Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List is kept up to date with the best available information regarding changes to vessel identity, flag state, ownership, location, and operations.
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC Charlotte
Working with data is a challenge for many organizations. Nonprofits in particular may need to collect and analyze sensitive, incomplete, and/or biased historical data about people. In this talk, Dr. Cori Faklaris of UNC Charlotte provides an overview of current AI capabilities and weaknesses to consider when integrating current AI technologies into the data workflow. The talk is organized around three takeaways: (1) For better or sometimes worse, AI provides you with “infinite interns.” (2) Give people permission & guardrails to learn what works with these “interns” and what doesn’t. (3) Create a roadmap for adding in more AI to assist nonprofit work, along with strategies for bias mitigation.
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2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 40
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 40
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Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019
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Monitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHO
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Awaken new depths - World Ocean Day 2024, June 8th.
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PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PFMS) and DBT.pptx
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2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 38
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State crafting: Changes and challenges for managing the public finances
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Abiy Berehe - Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Updates
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CBO’s Outlook for U.S. Fertility Rates: 2024 to 2054
Combined Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) Vessel List.
Combined Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) Vessel List.
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC Charlotte
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC Charlotte
Indira P.S Vs sub Collector Kochi - The settlement register is not a holy cow...
Indira P.S Vs sub Collector Kochi - The settlement register is not a holy cow...
Evote and associated risks
- 1. E-VOTING AND ASSOCIATED RISKS Presented By Prem Deshmane IMED MBA 1st Year 10-03-2015 1
- 2. What is electronic voting (system)? An electronic voting (e-voting) system is a voting system in which the election data is recorded, stored and processed primarily as digital information. 10-03-2015 2
- 3. Do we need electronic voting systems? They could lead to increased voter turnout thus supporting democratic process. They could give elections new potential (by providing ballots in multiple languages, accommodating lengthy ballots, facilitate early and absentee voting, etc.) thus enhancing democratic process. They could open a new market, thus supporting the commerce and the employment. 10-03-2015 3
- 4. Barriers to electronic voting Lack of common voting system standards across nations. Time and difficulty of changing national election laws. Time and cost of certifying a voting system. Security and reliability of electronic voting. Equal access to Internet voting for all socioeconomic groups. Difficulty of training election judges on a new system. Political risk associated with trying a new voting system. ̧Need for security and election experts. 10-03-2015 4
- 6. FACTS ABOUT E-VOTING • The first Internet vote was cast by US astronaut David Wolf who was allowed to vote by e-mail from the space station Mir in the 1997 Texas election. The Internet voting system used would include the following features: a provision for authentication (a PIN mailed to an eligible voter) encryption of the vote with a public key on the client machine with the private key held by a trusted 3rd party transmission of the vote to an election.com server using a SSL encrypted pipe separation of the voter identity from the vote into two tables. Audit logs tracked who voted and another audit logged monitored access to the database server. 10-03-2015 6
- 7. Working Of e-Voting System 10-03-2015 7
- 8. Voting System Life Cycle 10-03-2015 8
- 9. Security threats to voting systems 10-03-2015 9
- 10. Security threats to Internet voting 10-03-2015 10
- 11. Conclusions Rapidly emerging issue... There are contradicting views... Several questions remain open... Security experts and skillful judges needed... Need for further experimentation... 10-03-2015 11