SlideShare a Scribd company logo
A bicycle is a two wheeled
vehicle that is moved with
pedal, which are attached to
the wheels with a gear and
chain. You steer the bicycle
with handlebars.
Pedaling History has on display even the
recent history of the bicycle in America
that we are more familiar with: the “
English 3-speed “ of the 50’s through the
70’s, the 10-speed derailleur bikes which
more popular in 70’s( the derailleur had
been in more- or -less common use in
Europe since), and of course the mountain
bike of right now . There are also many
oddball designs that never quite made it ,
including the Ingo.
The celerifere did not had
                                  any steering mechanism
                                  and no pedals. The users
                                  find it hard to use since it
                                  was the feet should be use
                                  to control entirely the
                                  machine.


The celerifere was an early bicycle precursor invented in
1790 by Frenchmen, Comte Mede de Sivrac. It had no
steering and no pedals but the celerifere did at least look
somewhat like a bicycle. A rider would power forward by
using their feet for a walking/running push-off and then glide
on the celerifere.
In 1817 Baron von Drais invented a walking machine that would
help him get around the royal gardens faster: two same-size in-
line wheels, the front one steerable, mounted in a frame which you
straddled. The device was propelled by pushing your feet against
the ground, thus rolling yourself and the device forward in a sort of
gliding walk. The machine became known as the Draisienne or
hobby horse. It was made entirely of wood. This enjoyed a short
lived popularity as a fad, not being practical for transportation in
any other place than a well maintained pathway such as in a park
or garden.
The       laufmaschine        later     renamed
velocipede(latin for fast foot) was an improved
version of the celerifere since it was equipped
with a steering mechanism and the front wheel
could enable the user to turn into the desire
direction. However it still needs to be propelled
using feet and was not balanced. It could only
be use in good surface .
The two-wheeled bicycle as we know it today was invented in
Dumfriesshire, Scotland, in 1839 by a blacksmith named Kirkpatrick
Macmillan. It had a steerable 30-inch front wheel and a 40-inch rear
wheel. This bicycle had no pedals or chain-activated gears. There
were, instead, two foot pedals attached to rods that connected to the
back wheel. The alternate movement of rods on either side propelled
the bicycle.
  Unfortunately for Macmillan, his invention never became popular. It
was left to a French father-and-son team, Pierre and Ernest Michaux,
to build the bicycle from which the present popularity of the vehicle
is derived. By 1865 the Michaux family was producing 400 bicycles a
year.
The bone shaker had a wooden frame and the wood
wheels had iron rims. This is an improved version of
the laufmaschine since it had its own mechanism to
propel it (pedals) but no brakes and was extremely
uncomfortable to ride.
FOR
                         MEN


                        FOR
                        WOMEN

The Penny Farthing is also referred to as the "High"
or "Ordinary" bicycle, and the first one was
invented in 1871 by British engineer, James Starley.
The Penny Farthing came after the development of
the French "Velocipede", and other versions of early
bikes. However, the Penny Farthing was the first
really efficient bicycle, consisting of a small rear
wheel and large front wheel pivoting on a simple
tubular frame with tires of rubber.
The Ordinary bicycle was
a successful
improvement since it
moved faster with its
new high wheels but this
can also be proved to be
a disadvantage as the
bicycle would easily fall
down when using the
steering mechanism
(this apply only for man
since women
version(tricycle)) which
was released in 1876
had three wheels which
gave additional support.    MAN FALLING FROM A HIGH
                            WHEEL
   John Kemp Starley designed the revolutionary safety bicycle. The
    main principles which guided him into making this bicycle were to
    place the rider at the proper distance from the ground, to place the
    seat in the right position in relation to the pedals and to place the
    handles in such a position in relation to the seat that the rider
    could exert the greatest force upon the pedals with the least
    amount of fatigue.
   These principles led Starley to design the lightest, strongest, most
    reasonably priced, most rigid, most compact and ergonomically
    most efficient shape the bicycle frame could be. The bicycle was
    chain driven, rear wheel drive with two similar size wheels and with
    a diamond frame. In 1896, he floated J.K.Starley & Co as the Rover
    Cycle Company. The capital financed the construction of the largest
    cycle works in Coventry, England then the global centre of bicycle
    manufacturing.
The safety bike has all the characteristics of the
The folding is often thought to be invented in the late
19,s but it was invented even before the invention of the
modern/safety bike. This types of bike was first invented
for the military since they could easily easily be
transported in their backs.
Military interest in bicycles arose in the 1890s, and the
French army and others deployed folding bikes for
bicycle infantry use. In 1900, Mikael Pedersen
developed a folding version of his Pedersen bicycle for
the British army that weighed 15 pounds and had
24 inch wheels. It included a rifle rack and was used in
the Second World War.
   The original bicycle was made by hand using
    wooden parts
   As time passed improvements were made
    because society was evolving and becoming
    more technologically advanced
   New methods and materials were used
    because it made the bike cheaper and easier
    to manufacture
   1816-Steering
   1863-Pedals added
   1870-The first all metal bike is manufactured
   1879-Chain-driven bike was is patented
   1890-Gears added to bicycles
   1894-Bikes made lighter by using bamboo
   1984-More complex gears allow bikes to
    have up to 24 speeds
   2002-Up to 30 speed gears
   1817-Everyday people begin to use bikes
   1863- Bikes become popular once more, mostly in
   cities
   1870- The high wheeler become popular with wealthier
   people because of its expensive metal frame
   1890- The cheaper safety bike allows common people
   to take up biking
   1894- The first bike messengers are employed due to a
   railway strike which stopped mail delivery
   1920- The kids bike is introduced, greatly expanding
   the biking community
   1958-1978- Bicycle boom
   1958-Women first race in the World
    Championships
   1962-People begin using bikes for recreation
    and fitness
   1970-Bicycles become popular modes of
    transport due to awareness of pollution,
    especially around college and campuses
   1973-1978-Rising gas prices cause people to
    use bikes as transportation
   Walking and horses were replaced by the use of
    bicycle as personal transportation
   The bicycle created a faster paced society
   Bikes helped enforce the concept equality as
    bike manufacturers began marketing to women
   Women’s clothing styles continued to evolved to
    accommodate lifestyle changes due to the
    growing popularity of bicycles among women
   Due to their maneuverability the military
    incorporated the bicycle into their operations
   When bicycles were first invented there was
    not much impact on the environment because
    bicycle do not give off pollution
   In the 1970’s pollution became a growing
    issue and bicycles became more popular
   Bicycles are used as an alternative today
    because of expensive gas prices and
    environmental concerns
Features include:
   Battery assisted motor
   Run by solar panels
   Plays music
   Puncture proof self inflating tires
   Mini-computer to show calories
   burned, etc.

Cost:
   If sold right now it would cost
   around $771,350
   If sold after being mass produced
   cost would be around $3,085
Evolutions of Bicycle
Evolutions of Bicycle
Evolutions of Bicycle

More Related Content

What's hot

Suspension by nitin malviya
Suspension by nitin malviyaSuspension by nitin malviya
Suspension by nitin malviya
Nitin Malviya
 
LAYOUTS.pdf
LAYOUTS.pdfLAYOUTS.pdf
LAYOUTS.pdf
MaazVahora2
 
Wheel Design & Analysis
Wheel Design & AnalysisWheel Design & Analysis
Wheel Design & Analysis
Martin Dirker
 
Non-Pneumatic Tyres
Non-Pneumatic TyresNon-Pneumatic Tyres
Non-Pneumatic Tyres
Shyam Panchvishe
 
Design consideration for frame
Design consideration for frameDesign consideration for frame
Design consideration for frame
aman1312
 
Project report on Chainless Bicycle
Project report on Chainless BicycleProject report on Chainless Bicycle
Project report on Chainless Bicycle
Alok Prakash Singh
 
Shaft driven bicycle(chainless)
Shaft driven bicycle(chainless)Shaft driven bicycle(chainless)
Shaft driven bicycle(chainless)
venkatwhite
 
Non Pneumatic Tyres
Non Pneumatic TyresNon Pneumatic Tyres
Non Pneumatic Tyres
Asalan Ahmed Malik
 
Design and fabrication of car parking system th esis
Design and fabrication of car parking system th esisDesign and fabrication of car parking system th esis
Design and fabrication of car parking system th esis
ankit chauhan
 
All types of Tires by Ankush Agrawal
All types of Tires by Ankush Agrawal All types of Tires by Ankush Agrawal
All types of Tires by Ankush Agrawal
Ankush Agrawal
 
Airless tyres - Non pneumatic tyres
Airless tyres - Non pneumatic tyresAirless tyres - Non pneumatic tyres
Airless tyres - Non pneumatic tyres
Anindya Singh
 
The History Of Bicycles
The History Of BicyclesThe History Of Bicycles
The History Of Bicyclessandra1012
 
Innovations in suspension mechanisms
Innovations in suspension mechanismsInnovations in suspension mechanisms
Innovations in suspension mechanisms
Suhas Rao
 
Monocoque chassis
Monocoque chassis Monocoque chassis
Monocoque chassis
Ashwin Shaji
 
Electromagnetic suspension system in two wheelers
Electromagnetic suspension system in two wheelersElectromagnetic suspension system in two wheelers
Electromagnetic suspension system in two wheelers
swapnil bhosale
 
Design & Analysis of Composite Propeller Shaft
Design & Analysis of Composite Propeller ShaftDesign & Analysis of Composite Propeller Shaft
Design & Analysis of Composite Propeller Shaft
IJSRD
 
Air breaking system in indian railway
Air breaking system in indian railwayAir breaking system in indian railway
Air breaking system in indian railway
sandip senapati
 
Vehicle body
Vehicle bodyVehicle body
Vehicle body
sundara mahalingam v
 

What's hot (20)

Suspension by nitin malviya
Suspension by nitin malviyaSuspension by nitin malviya
Suspension by nitin malviya
 
LAYOUTS.pdf
LAYOUTS.pdfLAYOUTS.pdf
LAYOUTS.pdf
 
Wheel Design & Analysis
Wheel Design & AnalysisWheel Design & Analysis
Wheel Design & Analysis
 
Non-Pneumatic Tyres
Non-Pneumatic TyresNon-Pneumatic Tyres
Non-Pneumatic Tyres
 
Disc brakes
Disc brakesDisc brakes
Disc brakes
 
Design consideration for frame
Design consideration for frameDesign consideration for frame
Design consideration for frame
 
Project report on Chainless Bicycle
Project report on Chainless BicycleProject report on Chainless Bicycle
Project report on Chainless Bicycle
 
Shaft driven bicycle(chainless)
Shaft driven bicycle(chainless)Shaft driven bicycle(chainless)
Shaft driven bicycle(chainless)
 
Non Pneumatic Tyres
Non Pneumatic TyresNon Pneumatic Tyres
Non Pneumatic Tyres
 
Design and fabrication of car parking system th esis
Design and fabrication of car parking system th esisDesign and fabrication of car parking system th esis
Design and fabrication of car parking system th esis
 
All types of Tires by Ankush Agrawal
All types of Tires by Ankush Agrawal All types of Tires by Ankush Agrawal
All types of Tires by Ankush Agrawal
 
Airless tyres - Non pneumatic tyres
Airless tyres - Non pneumatic tyresAirless tyres - Non pneumatic tyres
Airless tyres - Non pneumatic tyres
 
The History Of Bicycles
The History Of BicyclesThe History Of Bicycles
The History Of Bicycles
 
Formula 1
Formula 1Formula 1
Formula 1
 
Innovations in suspension mechanisms
Innovations in suspension mechanismsInnovations in suspension mechanisms
Innovations in suspension mechanisms
 
Monocoque chassis
Monocoque chassis Monocoque chassis
Monocoque chassis
 
Electromagnetic suspension system in two wheelers
Electromagnetic suspension system in two wheelersElectromagnetic suspension system in two wheelers
Electromagnetic suspension system in two wheelers
 
Design & Analysis of Composite Propeller Shaft
Design & Analysis of Composite Propeller ShaftDesign & Analysis of Composite Propeller Shaft
Design & Analysis of Composite Propeller Shaft
 
Air breaking system in indian railway
Air breaking system in indian railwayAir breaking system in indian railway
Air breaking system in indian railway
 
Vehicle body
Vehicle bodyVehicle body
Vehicle body
 

Similar to Evolutions of Bicycle

Bicycle healthy driving
Bicycle  healthy drivingBicycle  healthy driving
Bicycle healthy driving
PoojaVishwakarma35
 
history and deverlopment of bike
history and deverlopment of bikehistory and deverlopment of bike
history and deverlopment of bike
saohyvong776
 
Blog a brief history of the electric bike
Blog a brief history of the electric bikeBlog a brief history of the electric bike
Blog a brief history of the electric bike
OliverHenry5
 
The History of Bicycles
The History of BicyclesThe History of Bicycles
The History of Bicycles
Christensen & Hymas
 
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycleDesign and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
sushil Choudhary
 
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycleDesign and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Sushil kumar Choudhary
 
Bicycle
BicycleBicycle
Bicycle
mUtttt
 
Royal enfield project report
Royal enfield project reportRoyal enfield project report
Royal enfield project report
Abhishek Kumar MJ
 
Bike
BikeBike
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycleDesign and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Alexander Decker
 
The history of bikes
The history of bikesThe history of bikes
The history of bikes
HKNESR
 
Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands
Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands
Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands Sumit Guleria
 
Integrated Design Project
Integrated Design Project Integrated Design Project
Integrated Design Project
Anchal kumari
 
Material, design & analysis of a bicycle frame
Material, design & analysis of a bicycle frameMaterial, design & analysis of a bicycle frame
Material, design & analysis of a bicycle frame
Zubair Ahmed
 
Reinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike design
Reinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike designReinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike design
Reinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike designSustainable Executive Academy
 
History of bike Greece-Italy-Turkey
History of bike Greece-Italy-TurkeyHistory of bike Greece-Italy-Turkey
History of bike Greece-Italy-Turkey
cnenou
 
Cycle
CycleCycle
Usesfixgearwatermark
UsesfixgearwatermarkUsesfixgearwatermark
Usesfixgearwatermark
sahapap15663
 

Similar to Evolutions of Bicycle (20)

History of bikes
History of bikesHistory of bikes
History of bikes
 
Bicycle healthy driving
Bicycle  healthy drivingBicycle  healthy driving
Bicycle healthy driving
 
history and deverlopment of bike
history and deverlopment of bikehistory and deverlopment of bike
history and deverlopment of bike
 
Blog a brief history of the electric bike
Blog a brief history of the electric bikeBlog a brief history of the electric bike
Blog a brief history of the electric bike
 
The History of Bicycles
The History of BicyclesThe History of Bicycles
The History of Bicycles
 
Aysha
AyshaAysha
Aysha
 
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycleDesign and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
 
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycleDesign and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
 
Bicycle
BicycleBicycle
Bicycle
 
Royal enfield project report
Royal enfield project reportRoyal enfield project report
Royal enfield project report
 
Bike
BikeBike
Bike
 
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycleDesign and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
 
The history of bikes
The history of bikesThe history of bikes
The history of bikes
 
Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands
Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands
Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands
 
Integrated Design Project
Integrated Design Project Integrated Design Project
Integrated Design Project
 
Material, design & analysis of a bicycle frame
Material, design & analysis of a bicycle frameMaterial, design & analysis of a bicycle frame
Material, design & analysis of a bicycle frame
 
Reinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike design
Reinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike designReinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike design
Reinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike design
 
History of bike Greece-Italy-Turkey
History of bike Greece-Italy-TurkeyHistory of bike Greece-Italy-Turkey
History of bike Greece-Italy-Turkey
 
Cycle
CycleCycle
Cycle
 
Usesfixgearwatermark
UsesfixgearwatermarkUsesfixgearwatermark
Usesfixgearwatermark
 

Recently uploaded

一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理
asuzyq
 
一比一原版(RHUL毕业证书)伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(RHUL毕业证书)伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院毕业证如何办理一比一原版(RHUL毕业证书)伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(RHUL毕业证书)伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院毕业证如何办理
9a93xvy
 
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinkingDesign Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
cy0krjxt
 
Research 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdf
Research 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdfResearch 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdf
Research 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdf
ameli25062005
 
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...
Mansi Shah
 
projectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdf
projectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdfprojectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdf
projectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdf
farazahmadas6
 
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting ProfitabilityTransforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
aaryangarg12
 
一比一原版(毕业证)长崎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(毕业证)长崎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(毕业证)长崎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(毕业证)长崎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
taqyed
 
一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
n0tivyq
 
一比一原版(Bristol毕业证书)布里斯托大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Bristol毕业证书)布里斯托大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(Bristol毕业证书)布里斯托大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Bristol毕业证书)布里斯托大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
smpc3nvg
 
Let's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons Shirt
Let's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons ShirtLet's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons Shirt
Let's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons Shirt
TeeFusion
 
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
smpc3nvg
 
一比一原版(UCB毕业证书)伯明翰大学学院毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UCB毕业证书)伯明翰大学学院毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(UCB毕业证书)伯明翰大学学院毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UCB毕业证书)伯明翰大学学院毕业证成绩单如何办理
h7j5io0
 
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,DRTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
cy0krjxt
 
Portfolio.pdf
Portfolio.pdfPortfolio.pdf
Portfolio.pdf
garcese
 
Can AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI prelude
Can AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI preludeCan AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI prelude
Can AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI prelude
Alan Dix
 
White wonder, Work developed by Eva Tschopp
White wonder, Work developed by Eva TschoppWhite wonder, Work developed by Eva Tschopp
White wonder, Work developed by Eva Tschopp
Mansi Shah
 
一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
7sd8fier
 
Borys Sutkowski portfolio interior design
Borys Sutkowski portfolio interior designBorys Sutkowski portfolio interior design
Borys Sutkowski portfolio interior design
boryssutkowski
 
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinkingDesign Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
cy0krjxt
 

Recently uploaded (20)

一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理
 
一比一原版(RHUL毕业证书)伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(RHUL毕业证书)伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院毕业证如何办理一比一原版(RHUL毕业证书)伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(RHUL毕业证书)伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院毕业证如何办理
 
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinkingDesign Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
 
Research 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdf
Research 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdfResearch 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdf
Research 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdf
 
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...
 
projectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdf
projectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdfprojectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdf
projectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdf
 
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting ProfitabilityTransforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
 
一比一原版(毕业证)长崎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(毕业证)长崎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(毕业证)长崎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(毕业证)长崎大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
一比一原版(Bristol毕业证书)布里斯托大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Bristol毕业证书)布里斯托大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(Bristol毕业证书)布里斯托大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Bristol毕业证书)布里斯托大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
Let's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons Shirt
Let's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons ShirtLet's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons Shirt
Let's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons Shirt
 
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
一比一原版(UCB毕业证书)伯明翰大学学院毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UCB毕业证书)伯明翰大学学院毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(UCB毕业证书)伯明翰大学学院毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UCB毕业证书)伯明翰大学学院毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,DRTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
 
Portfolio.pdf
Portfolio.pdfPortfolio.pdf
Portfolio.pdf
 
Can AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI prelude
Can AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI preludeCan AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI prelude
Can AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI prelude
 
White wonder, Work developed by Eva Tschopp
White wonder, Work developed by Eva TschoppWhite wonder, Work developed by Eva Tschopp
White wonder, Work developed by Eva Tschopp
 
一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
Borys Sutkowski portfolio interior design
Borys Sutkowski portfolio interior designBorys Sutkowski portfolio interior design
Borys Sutkowski portfolio interior design
 
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinkingDesign Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
 

Evolutions of Bicycle

  • 1.
  • 2. A bicycle is a two wheeled vehicle that is moved with pedal, which are attached to the wheels with a gear and chain. You steer the bicycle with handlebars.
  • 3. Pedaling History has on display even the recent history of the bicycle in America that we are more familiar with: the “ English 3-speed “ of the 50’s through the 70’s, the 10-speed derailleur bikes which more popular in 70’s( the derailleur had been in more- or -less common use in Europe since), and of course the mountain bike of right now . There are also many oddball designs that never quite made it , including the Ingo.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. The celerifere did not had any steering mechanism and no pedals. The users find it hard to use since it was the feet should be use to control entirely the machine. The celerifere was an early bicycle precursor invented in 1790 by Frenchmen, Comte Mede de Sivrac. It had no steering and no pedals but the celerifere did at least look somewhat like a bicycle. A rider would power forward by using their feet for a walking/running push-off and then glide on the celerifere.
  • 8.
  • 9. In 1817 Baron von Drais invented a walking machine that would help him get around the royal gardens faster: two same-size in- line wheels, the front one steerable, mounted in a frame which you straddled. The device was propelled by pushing your feet against the ground, thus rolling yourself and the device forward in a sort of gliding walk. The machine became known as the Draisienne or hobby horse. It was made entirely of wood. This enjoyed a short lived popularity as a fad, not being practical for transportation in any other place than a well maintained pathway such as in a park or garden.
  • 10. The laufmaschine later renamed velocipede(latin for fast foot) was an improved version of the celerifere since it was equipped with a steering mechanism and the front wheel could enable the user to turn into the desire direction. However it still needs to be propelled using feet and was not balanced. It could only be use in good surface .
  • 11.
  • 12. The two-wheeled bicycle as we know it today was invented in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, in 1839 by a blacksmith named Kirkpatrick Macmillan. It had a steerable 30-inch front wheel and a 40-inch rear wheel. This bicycle had no pedals or chain-activated gears. There were, instead, two foot pedals attached to rods that connected to the back wheel. The alternate movement of rods on either side propelled the bicycle. Unfortunately for Macmillan, his invention never became popular. It was left to a French father-and-son team, Pierre and Ernest Michaux, to build the bicycle from which the present popularity of the vehicle is derived. By 1865 the Michaux family was producing 400 bicycles a year.
  • 13. The bone shaker had a wooden frame and the wood wheels had iron rims. This is an improved version of the laufmaschine since it had its own mechanism to propel it (pedals) but no brakes and was extremely uncomfortable to ride.
  • 14.
  • 15. FOR MEN FOR WOMEN The Penny Farthing is also referred to as the "High" or "Ordinary" bicycle, and the first one was invented in 1871 by British engineer, James Starley. The Penny Farthing came after the development of the French "Velocipede", and other versions of early bikes. However, the Penny Farthing was the first really efficient bicycle, consisting of a small rear wheel and large front wheel pivoting on a simple tubular frame with tires of rubber.
  • 16. The Ordinary bicycle was a successful improvement since it moved faster with its new high wheels but this can also be proved to be a disadvantage as the bicycle would easily fall down when using the steering mechanism (this apply only for man since women version(tricycle)) which was released in 1876 had three wheels which gave additional support. MAN FALLING FROM A HIGH WHEEL
  • 17.
  • 18. John Kemp Starley designed the revolutionary safety bicycle. The main principles which guided him into making this bicycle were to place the rider at the proper distance from the ground, to place the seat in the right position in relation to the pedals and to place the handles in such a position in relation to the seat that the rider could exert the greatest force upon the pedals with the least amount of fatigue.  These principles led Starley to design the lightest, strongest, most reasonably priced, most rigid, most compact and ergonomically most efficient shape the bicycle frame could be. The bicycle was chain driven, rear wheel drive with two similar size wheels and with a diamond frame. In 1896, he floated J.K.Starley & Co as the Rover Cycle Company. The capital financed the construction of the largest cycle works in Coventry, England then the global centre of bicycle manufacturing.
  • 19. The safety bike has all the characteristics of the
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. The folding is often thought to be invented in the late 19,s but it was invented even before the invention of the modern/safety bike. This types of bike was first invented for the military since they could easily easily be transported in their backs.
  • 26. Military interest in bicycles arose in the 1890s, and the French army and others deployed folding bikes for bicycle infantry use. In 1900, Mikael Pedersen developed a folding version of his Pedersen bicycle for the British army that weighed 15 pounds and had 24 inch wheels. It included a rifle rack and was used in the Second World War.
  • 27.
  • 28. The original bicycle was made by hand using wooden parts  As time passed improvements were made because society was evolving and becoming more technologically advanced  New methods and materials were used because it made the bike cheaper and easier to manufacture
  • 29. 1816-Steering  1863-Pedals added  1870-The first all metal bike is manufactured  1879-Chain-driven bike was is patented  1890-Gears added to bicycles  1894-Bikes made lighter by using bamboo  1984-More complex gears allow bikes to have up to 24 speeds  2002-Up to 30 speed gears
  • 30. 1817-Everyday people begin to use bikes  1863- Bikes become popular once more, mostly in  cities  1870- The high wheeler become popular with wealthier  people because of its expensive metal frame  1890- The cheaper safety bike allows common people  to take up biking  1894- The first bike messengers are employed due to a  railway strike which stopped mail delivery  1920- The kids bike is introduced, greatly expanding  the biking community  1958-1978- Bicycle boom
  • 31. 1958-Women first race in the World Championships  1962-People begin using bikes for recreation and fitness  1970-Bicycles become popular modes of transport due to awareness of pollution, especially around college and campuses  1973-1978-Rising gas prices cause people to use bikes as transportation
  • 32. Walking and horses were replaced by the use of bicycle as personal transportation  The bicycle created a faster paced society  Bikes helped enforce the concept equality as bike manufacturers began marketing to women  Women’s clothing styles continued to evolved to accommodate lifestyle changes due to the growing popularity of bicycles among women  Due to their maneuverability the military incorporated the bicycle into their operations
  • 33. When bicycles were first invented there was not much impact on the environment because bicycle do not give off pollution  In the 1970’s pollution became a growing issue and bicycles became more popular  Bicycles are used as an alternative today because of expensive gas prices and environmental concerns
  • 34.
  • 35. Features include:  Battery assisted motor  Run by solar panels  Plays music  Puncture proof self inflating tires  Mini-computer to show calories  burned, etc. Cost:  If sold right now it would cost  around $771,350  If sold after being mass produced  cost would be around $3,085