Between 600 BC and 300 AD:
- Many towns sprang up across India as agriculture intensified, though most people still lived in villages and cooperated on local projects.
- Notable towns included Kushinagar and Rajgir. The Chola and Pandya dynasties ruled parts of Tamil Nadu and neighboring Kerala.
- The Chola kingdom was centered around the Cholamandalam region, with its capital at Uraiyur, known for cotton trade. A 2nd century BC Chola ruler conquered Sri Lanka.
- The Pandya kingdom covered parts of modern Tamil Nadu, with its capital at Madurai. Most Tamils were farmers living in villages or crafts
Living past chapter 4 government by ferry tanotoTNT COURSE
1. Government is a system of ruling a country through a group of people responsible for making decisions. Ancient India, China, and Southeast Asian kingdoms were typically ruled by kings or emperors through monarchies.
2. In ancient India, kings ruled from capital cities while provinces were divided among governors. The Mauryan Dynasty unified northern India under an efficient centralized administration from 322-185 BCE.
3. In ancient China, feudal systems developed where kings ruled capital cities while loyal vassals controlled lands and people in provinces. The Qin Dynasty first unified China under an imperial system with standardized policies from 221-206 BCE.
The Indian economy prior to colonial rule had several characteristics. Agriculture was the primary occupation and villages were largely self-sufficient. Trade within India and abroad existed, including overland trade along routes like the Silk Road and maritime trade on the western and eastern coasts. Different kingdoms and empires, such as the Maurya Empire and Delhi Sultanate, unified parts of India and improved infrastructure to boost trade. The Mughal Empire transformed India into one of the world's largest economies in the 17th-18th centuries, with India producing about a quarter of global GDP at the time through agriculture, textiles, and other manufacturing.
The document discusses ancient India during the Mauryan Empire from 321-185 BCE. It summarizes that Chandragupta founded the Mauryan Empire based in Pataliputra. Emperor Ashoka expanded the empire through conquest but converted to Buddhism after feeling remorse for the suffering he caused. He promoted Buddhism throughout the empire and used edicts to encourage tolerance and nonviolence. After Ashoka's death, the empire declined as it faced invasions and internal conflicts.
RC Plus Two History Chapter-2 Kings, Farmers, And Towns:
Early State and Economies (C 600 BCE - 600 CE)
Richiees Tuition Centre
A virtual corner to Learn Without Burden (24 *7) access
For Plus 1 & Plus 2 State & CBSE Syllabus Online, Offline Classes
UGC Net, K-TET Coaching & many more surprises
All are invited
WhatsApp : 7907517186
Phone : 8330856169
Gmail : richieescorner17@gmail.com
Address : Richiees Corner, Jaya Vijaya Building, Irinjalakuda P.O, Kerala, India
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQvspzI2XZhkwBn2qbS_q8Q
G 7 his ch-2 ppt new kings and kingdoms full chapter Preeti Pachauri
The Chola dynasty emerged as a powerful kingdom in South India between the 7th and 12th centuries:
[1] The Cholas originated from the town of Uraiyur but the king Vijayalaya captured the fertile Kaveri delta in the 9th century and established a new capital at Thanjavur.
[2] The Chola kingdom reached its peak under kings Rajaraja I and his son Rajendra I in the 10th-11th centuries, with the empire extending over South India and parts of Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia.
[3] The Cholas built magnificent temples like Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur and Gangaikond
The document summarizes the history of the Maurya and Gupta Empires in India. It discusses how the Maurya Empire unified northern India under Chandragupta Maurya with the help of his advisor Kautilya. It then focuses on the reign of Ashoka the Great, who propagated Buddhist values through edicts. Finally, it describes the Gupta Empire and the cultural and scientific achievements that flourished during its rule, including advances in mathematics, astronomy, medicine and literature, before its eventual decline due to Hun invasions.
Between 600 BC and 300 AD:
- Many towns sprang up across India as agriculture intensified, though most people still lived in villages and cooperated on local projects.
- Notable towns included Kushinagar and Rajgir. The Chola and Pandya dynasties ruled parts of Tamil Nadu and neighboring Kerala.
- The Chola kingdom was centered around the Cholamandalam region, with its capital at Uraiyur, known for cotton trade. A 2nd century BC Chola ruler conquered Sri Lanka.
- The Pandya kingdom covered parts of modern Tamil Nadu, with its capital at Madurai. Most Tamils were farmers living in villages or crafts
Living past chapter 4 government by ferry tanotoTNT COURSE
1. Government is a system of ruling a country through a group of people responsible for making decisions. Ancient India, China, and Southeast Asian kingdoms were typically ruled by kings or emperors through monarchies.
2. In ancient India, kings ruled from capital cities while provinces were divided among governors. The Mauryan Dynasty unified northern India under an efficient centralized administration from 322-185 BCE.
3. In ancient China, feudal systems developed where kings ruled capital cities while loyal vassals controlled lands and people in provinces. The Qin Dynasty first unified China under an imperial system with standardized policies from 221-206 BCE.
The Indian economy prior to colonial rule had several characteristics. Agriculture was the primary occupation and villages were largely self-sufficient. Trade within India and abroad existed, including overland trade along routes like the Silk Road and maritime trade on the western and eastern coasts. Different kingdoms and empires, such as the Maurya Empire and Delhi Sultanate, unified parts of India and improved infrastructure to boost trade. The Mughal Empire transformed India into one of the world's largest economies in the 17th-18th centuries, with India producing about a quarter of global GDP at the time through agriculture, textiles, and other manufacturing.
The document discusses ancient India during the Mauryan Empire from 321-185 BCE. It summarizes that Chandragupta founded the Mauryan Empire based in Pataliputra. Emperor Ashoka expanded the empire through conquest but converted to Buddhism after feeling remorse for the suffering he caused. He promoted Buddhism throughout the empire and used edicts to encourage tolerance and nonviolence. After Ashoka's death, the empire declined as it faced invasions and internal conflicts.
RC Plus Two History Chapter-2 Kings, Farmers, And Towns:
Early State and Economies (C 600 BCE - 600 CE)
Richiees Tuition Centre
A virtual corner to Learn Without Burden (24 *7) access
For Plus 1 & Plus 2 State & CBSE Syllabus Online, Offline Classes
UGC Net, K-TET Coaching & many more surprises
All are invited
WhatsApp : 7907517186
Phone : 8330856169
Gmail : richieescorner17@gmail.com
Address : Richiees Corner, Jaya Vijaya Building, Irinjalakuda P.O, Kerala, India
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQvspzI2XZhkwBn2qbS_q8Q
G 7 his ch-2 ppt new kings and kingdoms full chapter Preeti Pachauri
The Chola dynasty emerged as a powerful kingdom in South India between the 7th and 12th centuries:
[1] The Cholas originated from the town of Uraiyur but the king Vijayalaya captured the fertile Kaveri delta in the 9th century and established a new capital at Thanjavur.
[2] The Chola kingdom reached its peak under kings Rajaraja I and his son Rajendra I in the 10th-11th centuries, with the empire extending over South India and parts of Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia.
[3] The Cholas built magnificent temples like Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur and Gangaikond
The document summarizes the history of the Maurya and Gupta Empires in India. It discusses how the Maurya Empire unified northern India under Chandragupta Maurya with the help of his advisor Kautilya. It then focuses on the reign of Ashoka the Great, who propagated Buddhist values through edicts. Finally, it describes the Gupta Empire and the cultural and scientific achievements that flourished during its rule, including advances in mathematics, astronomy, medicine and literature, before its eventual decline due to Hun invasions.
The document summarizes the Mauryan and Gupta dynasties in classical India. It discusses the Mauryan Empire founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 321 BCE, which united most of northern India. It was expanded by Ashoka who adopted Buddhism after a bloody conquest. Ashoka promoted tolerance, hospitals, roads and education. The empire declined after his death but brought unity and order. Trade and agriculture drove the economy.
The document summarizes the history and geography of early China, including key dynasties and developments. It describes the Xia Dynasty as the first to develop a ruling structure with civilian government and law codes. The Shang Dynasty practiced agriculture and bronze making, with the capital eventually established at Anyang. The Zhou Dynasty lasted nearly 900 years and introduced concepts like the Mandate of Heaven to justify dynastic rule. Significant advances occurred during the Warring States period, including in warfare, irrigation, farming and trade (especially silk). The Qin Dynasty unified China for the first time under Qin Shihuangdi, who standardized currency, writing and built roads and the Great Wall. The Han Dynasty adopted Confucianism and a merit-
The document provides an overview of early human societies from hominids to the emergence of early civilizations. It discusses that hominids evolved dexterity and brainpower starting 2 million years ago. Agricultural innovations began around 10,000 BCE in various regions, leading to permanent settlements and population growth. The first complex civilization emerged in Mesopotamia, with Sumer being the earliest, developing writing, urban centers, and other hallmarks of civilization between 3500-3000 BCE. Sumer established the first city-states and had a theocratic form of government before being conquered by the Akkadian Empire, and then returning to Sumerian rule until being sacked by the Elamites around 2000 BCE.
The document provides an overview of Chinese history from the emergence of civilization around 4000 BCE to the unification of China under the Qin Dynasty in 221 BCE. It describes the major dynasties including the Shang Dynasty which ruled from around 1500 BCE and was characterized by a rigid class structure with the king holding total power. The Zhou Dynasty then overthrew the Shang in 1050 BCE and instituted a feudal system which eventually broke down and led to the Warring States period where seven states fought for dominance until the Qin unified China in 221 BCE.
Mesopotamia was the first civilization located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq and Syria. It was the site of several influential empires over thousands of years. People were initially drawn to settle in Mesopotamia due to its fertile flood plains for agriculture from the surrounding rivers. Major early civilizations included the Sumerians in southern Mesopotamia around 3500-2000 BCE, made up of independent city-states, and the Akkadian Empire of 2330-2130 BCE, which unified the region under one ruler for the first time. Later the Babylonian Empire arose around 1800 BCE under King Hammurabi, famous for his legal code,
The document summarizes the development of early civilizations in China, Nubia, and the Americas between 2200-250 BCE. In China, the Shang Dynasty ruled from 1750-1027 BCE in the Yellow River Valley and established oracle bone writing. The Zhou Dynasty then overthrew the Shang and split into the Western and Eastern Zhou periods. Philosophies like Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism emerged. In Nubia, the Kingdom of Kush developed south of Egypt and the Kingdom of Meroë later ruled as far north as Egypt. The Olmec civilization in Mesoamerica built cities along the Gulf coast and established complex architecture, calendars, and sculpture. In
The Chola Dynasty (Golden age of tamil culture)Varun Chauhan
The Chola Dynasty ruled parts of southern India between the 9th and 13th centuries AD. They built a powerful empire and had a significant impact on culture through their patronage of arts, architecture, and literature. The Cholas constructed grand Hindu temples, such as the Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur, which are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites. They also excelled in bronze sculpture and introduced new styles of dance and poetry. The Chola administration was highly centralized under the king, who oversaw efficient military, revenue collection, and local governance systems. Their empire declined in the 13th century due to growing Pandyan power and difficulties controlling their vast territories.
India's journey in agriculture and the vision for the futureVatsal Arora
1. The document traces the origins and history of agriculture in India from its beginnings around 8000 BC through ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley and Vedic periods. It discusses the domestication of crops and animals.
2. During medieval times, the document describes developments under various dynasties and rulers, including the Guptas and Muslim rulers. The Muslim elite generally considered agriculture insignificant but some rulers like Akbar implemented rational agricultural management policies.
3. The document notes that while some rulers made efforts to develop irrigation and improve farming, the condition of peasants remained miserable through much of history with small land holdings and primitive tools.
- History is the science that collects, relates and interprets knowledge about humans from their origins to the present. It aims to explain past events by understanding causes and consequences.
- The earliest human ancestors lived in Africa around 7 million years ago. Early humans began making stone tools around 2 million years ago and modern humans spread worldwide by around 100,000 years ago.
- The development of farming and permanent settlements during the Neolithic Revolution beginning around 9000 BC led to the rise of early civilizations in places like Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, Egypt, and others.
Ancient China developed in isolation due to its geography. The Xia Dynasty was the first to rule in 2200 BC, followed by the Shang Dynasty in the 1500s BC which established a monarchy. The Shang developed innovations like the first writing system with over 2000 symbols, oracle bones for divination, and bronze metallurgy. The Zhou overthrew the Shang in the 1100s BC based on the Mandate of Heaven, establishing a feudal system where the king granted lands to lords in exchange for loyalty and military support.
1. Why are codes of ethics needed Who benefitsA code of .docxtrippettjettie
1. Why are codes of ethics needed? Who benefits?
A code of ethics is important because it clearly lays out the rules for behavior and provides the groundwork for a preemptive warning. Regardless of size, businesses count on their management staff to set a standard of ethical conduct for other employees to follow.
2. Advocacy has been included in the 2005 code of ethics? Is this needed? Why? Give several examples of times when career counselors in various settings might need to become advocates?
Advocating for your client is extremely important. In a lot of situations, you are the only person that they have to speak up and fight for them, as they may not be able to do it themselves. An example where this would be a case that was in Maryland. There was a mother, struggling to survive and only living from each paycheck and couldn’t afford health insurance and she couldn’t take her child to the dentist. Tragically, the tooth became infected, spread to the child’s brain and he died. In this situation, the counselor could help the mother find a better job, get her into a program to gain skills for a better job, and lastly, the local dept of human resources building could be contacted, to see what type of benefits the mother would be eligible for.
3. How could a career counselor do harm to his/her clients?
Boundaries are extremely important in a counseling session. Setting boundaries and limits in therapy sessions represents an ethical decision that is set by each counselor, when entering a therapeutic relationship. Physical contact with the client and self-disclosure to the client is not illegal; however, as self-disclosure is a form of boundary that is within the therapist’s theoretical approach and the touch is client’s verbally expressed need, both have to be monitored as they could be misinterpreted by the client. If the need for touch is not verbalized by the client, therapist should not assume that that what the client needs as the whole processed could be damaged. The use or lack of the use of touch and self-disclosure could be crucial in the therapeutic process. The therapists need to be aware of when and if it is appropriate to touch the client and self-disclose some of personal experiences to them; and always keep in mind of a big possibility of misinterpretation.
4 What aspects of career counseling practice might, if not properly done, result in a liability suit?
There is a need for clear boundaries to protect the therapeutic process and to keep the relationship professional. Boundaries protect clients from getting taken advantage of due to vulnerability. Boundaries also protect therapists from being sued by patients.
Early Egypt
By 5500 B.C.E. farming communities were established along the Nile River
Divided in to Upper and Lower regions
United in 3100 B.C.E.
Old Kingdom – 2700 – 2200 B.C.E.
Middle Kingdom –2052 – 1786 B.C.E.
New Kingdom – 1575 – 1087 B.C.E.
Old Kingdom
2700 – 2150 B.C..
1) Early Chinese civilizations developed along the fertile Huang He river valley, with the Yangshao and Longshan cultures practicing agriculture and establishing irrigation systems.
2) The Shang Dynasty conquered surrounding tribes in the 2nd millennium BCE, establishing the first Chinese kingdom centered in Anyang. Shang society was stratified with an aristocratic class ruling over peasants.
3) The Zhou Dynasty overthrew the Shang in the 12th century BCE, instituting a feudal system of vassals. Declining Zhou control led to warring states by the 7th century BCE, accompanied by a philosophical reaction that produced great Chinese thinkers.
The geography of ancient China consisted of two major river valleys - the Huang He and Chang Jiang rivers. These rivers provided fertile land for agriculture, though only 10% of China's land was usable for farming due to mountains and deserts that isolated Chinese civilization. The Shang Dynasty, which ruled from around 1750-1122 BC, was the first dynasty in Chinese history after the semi-mythical Xia Dynasty. The Shang was an aristocratic society led by a powerful king. People practiced ancestor worship and consulted oracle bones to communicate with supernatural forces.
The document summarizes the Vijayanagar and Bahamani Kingdoms of South India. It discusses the establishment of the Vijayanagar Kingdom to protect Hindus during political instability. Key rulers like Harihar, Bukka, and Krishnadevaraya expanded the kingdom. Krishnadevaraya achieved military, administrative, literary, religious, and architectural successes before the kingdom declined due to weak later kings and attacks by sultans. It also summarizes the founding of the Bahamani Kingdom by Hasan Gangu and reforms under Mahmud Gawan before its disintegration into five sultanates.
This document summarizes Jennifer Yung's mid-term PowerPoint report on World History from the Paleolithic era to the Classical era. It covers the first migrations of Homo sapiens out of Africa, hunter-gatherer societies like the Hadza and San, the Agricultural Revolution, early civilizations in places like Sumer and Egypt, the rise of empires in places like Rome and China, and the development of major world religions from 500 BCE to 500 CE. The Classical era saw the exchange of ideas, cultures, and values between second-wave civilizations and empires.
WH Chapter 2 early river valley civilizations, 3500 b.c. 450 b.c.John Seymour
The document provides an overview of early river valley civilizations between 3500 BC to 450 BC. It summarizes the emergence of civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. In Mesopotamia, the Sumerians established city-states along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers through innovations in irrigation, walls for defense, and trade. Along the Nile, Egyptian civilization united under pharaohs who ruled as god-kings. The Indus Valley civilization built well-planned cities with advanced infrastructure. In China, early dynasties like the Shang introduced ideas around government, society, and culture that still influence China today.
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
Receivership and liquidation Accounts
Being a Paper Presented at Business Recovery and Insolvency Practitioners Association of Nigeria (BRIPAN) on Friday, August 18, 2023.
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Similar to Evolution of time period between 600 to 1206 CE (Social, Cultural, Economical, Law and Justice Situation)..pptx
The document summarizes the Mauryan and Gupta dynasties in classical India. It discusses the Mauryan Empire founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 321 BCE, which united most of northern India. It was expanded by Ashoka who adopted Buddhism after a bloody conquest. Ashoka promoted tolerance, hospitals, roads and education. The empire declined after his death but brought unity and order. Trade and agriculture drove the economy.
The document summarizes the history and geography of early China, including key dynasties and developments. It describes the Xia Dynasty as the first to develop a ruling structure with civilian government and law codes. The Shang Dynasty practiced agriculture and bronze making, with the capital eventually established at Anyang. The Zhou Dynasty lasted nearly 900 years and introduced concepts like the Mandate of Heaven to justify dynastic rule. Significant advances occurred during the Warring States period, including in warfare, irrigation, farming and trade (especially silk). The Qin Dynasty unified China for the first time under Qin Shihuangdi, who standardized currency, writing and built roads and the Great Wall. The Han Dynasty adopted Confucianism and a merit-
The document provides an overview of early human societies from hominids to the emergence of early civilizations. It discusses that hominids evolved dexterity and brainpower starting 2 million years ago. Agricultural innovations began around 10,000 BCE in various regions, leading to permanent settlements and population growth. The first complex civilization emerged in Mesopotamia, with Sumer being the earliest, developing writing, urban centers, and other hallmarks of civilization between 3500-3000 BCE. Sumer established the first city-states and had a theocratic form of government before being conquered by the Akkadian Empire, and then returning to Sumerian rule until being sacked by the Elamites around 2000 BCE.
The document provides an overview of Chinese history from the emergence of civilization around 4000 BCE to the unification of China under the Qin Dynasty in 221 BCE. It describes the major dynasties including the Shang Dynasty which ruled from around 1500 BCE and was characterized by a rigid class structure with the king holding total power. The Zhou Dynasty then overthrew the Shang in 1050 BCE and instituted a feudal system which eventually broke down and led to the Warring States period where seven states fought for dominance until the Qin unified China in 221 BCE.
Mesopotamia was the first civilization located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq and Syria. It was the site of several influential empires over thousands of years. People were initially drawn to settle in Mesopotamia due to its fertile flood plains for agriculture from the surrounding rivers. Major early civilizations included the Sumerians in southern Mesopotamia around 3500-2000 BCE, made up of independent city-states, and the Akkadian Empire of 2330-2130 BCE, which unified the region under one ruler for the first time. Later the Babylonian Empire arose around 1800 BCE under King Hammurabi, famous for his legal code,
The document summarizes the development of early civilizations in China, Nubia, and the Americas between 2200-250 BCE. In China, the Shang Dynasty ruled from 1750-1027 BCE in the Yellow River Valley and established oracle bone writing. The Zhou Dynasty then overthrew the Shang and split into the Western and Eastern Zhou periods. Philosophies like Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism emerged. In Nubia, the Kingdom of Kush developed south of Egypt and the Kingdom of Meroë later ruled as far north as Egypt. The Olmec civilization in Mesoamerica built cities along the Gulf coast and established complex architecture, calendars, and sculpture. In
The Chola Dynasty (Golden age of tamil culture)Varun Chauhan
The Chola Dynasty ruled parts of southern India between the 9th and 13th centuries AD. They built a powerful empire and had a significant impact on culture through their patronage of arts, architecture, and literature. The Cholas constructed grand Hindu temples, such as the Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur, which are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites. They also excelled in bronze sculpture and introduced new styles of dance and poetry. The Chola administration was highly centralized under the king, who oversaw efficient military, revenue collection, and local governance systems. Their empire declined in the 13th century due to growing Pandyan power and difficulties controlling their vast territories.
India's journey in agriculture and the vision for the futureVatsal Arora
1. The document traces the origins and history of agriculture in India from its beginnings around 8000 BC through ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley and Vedic periods. It discusses the domestication of crops and animals.
2. During medieval times, the document describes developments under various dynasties and rulers, including the Guptas and Muslim rulers. The Muslim elite generally considered agriculture insignificant but some rulers like Akbar implemented rational agricultural management policies.
3. The document notes that while some rulers made efforts to develop irrigation and improve farming, the condition of peasants remained miserable through much of history with small land holdings and primitive tools.
- History is the science that collects, relates and interprets knowledge about humans from their origins to the present. It aims to explain past events by understanding causes and consequences.
- The earliest human ancestors lived in Africa around 7 million years ago. Early humans began making stone tools around 2 million years ago and modern humans spread worldwide by around 100,000 years ago.
- The development of farming and permanent settlements during the Neolithic Revolution beginning around 9000 BC led to the rise of early civilizations in places like Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, Egypt, and others.
Ancient China developed in isolation due to its geography. The Xia Dynasty was the first to rule in 2200 BC, followed by the Shang Dynasty in the 1500s BC which established a monarchy. The Shang developed innovations like the first writing system with over 2000 symbols, oracle bones for divination, and bronze metallurgy. The Zhou overthrew the Shang in the 1100s BC based on the Mandate of Heaven, establishing a feudal system where the king granted lands to lords in exchange for loyalty and military support.
1. Why are codes of ethics needed Who benefitsA code of .docxtrippettjettie
1. Why are codes of ethics needed? Who benefits?
A code of ethics is important because it clearly lays out the rules for behavior and provides the groundwork for a preemptive warning. Regardless of size, businesses count on their management staff to set a standard of ethical conduct for other employees to follow.
2. Advocacy has been included in the 2005 code of ethics? Is this needed? Why? Give several examples of times when career counselors in various settings might need to become advocates?
Advocating for your client is extremely important. In a lot of situations, you are the only person that they have to speak up and fight for them, as they may not be able to do it themselves. An example where this would be a case that was in Maryland. There was a mother, struggling to survive and only living from each paycheck and couldn’t afford health insurance and she couldn’t take her child to the dentist. Tragically, the tooth became infected, spread to the child’s brain and he died. In this situation, the counselor could help the mother find a better job, get her into a program to gain skills for a better job, and lastly, the local dept of human resources building could be contacted, to see what type of benefits the mother would be eligible for.
3. How could a career counselor do harm to his/her clients?
Boundaries are extremely important in a counseling session. Setting boundaries and limits in therapy sessions represents an ethical decision that is set by each counselor, when entering a therapeutic relationship. Physical contact with the client and self-disclosure to the client is not illegal; however, as self-disclosure is a form of boundary that is within the therapist’s theoretical approach and the touch is client’s verbally expressed need, both have to be monitored as they could be misinterpreted by the client. If the need for touch is not verbalized by the client, therapist should not assume that that what the client needs as the whole processed could be damaged. The use or lack of the use of touch and self-disclosure could be crucial in the therapeutic process. The therapists need to be aware of when and if it is appropriate to touch the client and self-disclose some of personal experiences to them; and always keep in mind of a big possibility of misinterpretation.
4 What aspects of career counseling practice might, if not properly done, result in a liability suit?
There is a need for clear boundaries to protect the therapeutic process and to keep the relationship professional. Boundaries protect clients from getting taken advantage of due to vulnerability. Boundaries also protect therapists from being sued by patients.
Early Egypt
By 5500 B.C.E. farming communities were established along the Nile River
Divided in to Upper and Lower regions
United in 3100 B.C.E.
Old Kingdom – 2700 – 2200 B.C.E.
Middle Kingdom –2052 – 1786 B.C.E.
New Kingdom – 1575 – 1087 B.C.E.
Old Kingdom
2700 – 2150 B.C..
1) Early Chinese civilizations developed along the fertile Huang He river valley, with the Yangshao and Longshan cultures practicing agriculture and establishing irrigation systems.
2) The Shang Dynasty conquered surrounding tribes in the 2nd millennium BCE, establishing the first Chinese kingdom centered in Anyang. Shang society was stratified with an aristocratic class ruling over peasants.
3) The Zhou Dynasty overthrew the Shang in the 12th century BCE, instituting a feudal system of vassals. Declining Zhou control led to warring states by the 7th century BCE, accompanied by a philosophical reaction that produced great Chinese thinkers.
The geography of ancient China consisted of two major river valleys - the Huang He and Chang Jiang rivers. These rivers provided fertile land for agriculture, though only 10% of China's land was usable for farming due to mountains and deserts that isolated Chinese civilization. The Shang Dynasty, which ruled from around 1750-1122 BC, was the first dynasty in Chinese history after the semi-mythical Xia Dynasty. The Shang was an aristocratic society led by a powerful king. People practiced ancestor worship and consulted oracle bones to communicate with supernatural forces.
The document summarizes the Vijayanagar and Bahamani Kingdoms of South India. It discusses the establishment of the Vijayanagar Kingdom to protect Hindus during political instability. Key rulers like Harihar, Bukka, and Krishnadevaraya expanded the kingdom. Krishnadevaraya achieved military, administrative, literary, religious, and architectural successes before the kingdom declined due to weak later kings and attacks by sultans. It also summarizes the founding of the Bahamani Kingdom by Hasan Gangu and reforms under Mahmud Gawan before its disintegration into five sultanates.
This document summarizes Jennifer Yung's mid-term PowerPoint report on World History from the Paleolithic era to the Classical era. It covers the first migrations of Homo sapiens out of Africa, hunter-gatherer societies like the Hadza and San, the Agricultural Revolution, early civilizations in places like Sumer and Egypt, the rise of empires in places like Rome and China, and the development of major world religions from 500 BCE to 500 CE. The Classical era saw the exchange of ideas, cultures, and values between second-wave civilizations and empires.
WH Chapter 2 early river valley civilizations, 3500 b.c. 450 b.c.John Seymour
The document provides an overview of early river valley civilizations between 3500 BC to 450 BC. It summarizes the emergence of civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. In Mesopotamia, the Sumerians established city-states along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers through innovations in irrigation, walls for defense, and trade. Along the Nile, Egyptian civilization united under pharaohs who ruled as god-kings. The Indus Valley civilization built well-planned cities with advanced infrastructure. In China, early dynasties like the Shang introduced ideas around government, society, and culture that still influence China today.
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सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
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As an experienced Government Liaison, I have demonstrated expertise in Corporate Governance. My skill set includes senior-level management in Contract Management, Legal Support, and Diplomatic Relations. I have also gained proficiency as a Corporate Liaison, utilizing my strong background in accounting, finance, and legal, with a Bachelor's degree (B.A.) from California State University. My Administrative Skills further strengthen my ability to contribute to the growth and success of any organization.
2. Law 101
Emon Kumar Shaha
1st Year 1st Semester
Department of Law and HR
University of Asia Pacific
INTRODUCTION
3. Who controlled what? What
type of government was there?
Law 101
In this period, a leader who
controlled the government was
powerful and strong. The
government type was Monarchy.
Monarchy means a ruler who is a
king or leader
Shashanka was the first king of
ancient Bengal. Historians place his
rule between 600 to 625 AD.
5. What type of economy? How do
people make a living?
Law 101
Farming and trade were the two
most important in the economy.
Farming gave the people food to
eat, or they could trade food for
other things to keep the economy
going. They traded wheat, rice, cotton, salt, gold, silk, spices, and a lot
more items of whatever they needed. Salt was a big trade. Salt was
used to flavor and preserve food.
6. Culture
Law 101
Like every time, in this period
people loved entertainment.
Dancing was also a main part of
the culture in this era.
7. Law and Justice
Law 101
In this period Law was founded on
the Dharma Principle (Natural
Justice). Dharma generally
means ‘principle of righteousness’
or ‘duty’, the principle of holiness,
and also the principle of unity.
8. Law 101
In this period, people had a very hard
and struggling life. Life was harsh and
little comfortable.
But from the 6th to the 12th century,
This period is important in history
because of the developments in the
field of art and languages, culture, and
religion.
9. Law 101
Time is change,
transformation,
evolution.
I. L. Peretz