This document lists various political entities, countries, and cities in Europe as they existed in 1559, as well as some key physical features like bodies of water. The political entities included kingdoms, principalities, republics, empires, and the Papal States. Countries listed spanned Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and the Mediterranean. Major cities mentioned were located in countries like England, France, Spain, Italy, and the Ottoman Empire. Physical features provided geographical context and included seas surrounding Europe.

1. Europe 1559 Map Locations List
POLITICAL Kingdom of Norway and Denmark
COUNTRIES Russia (Muscovy)
Ireland Crete
England Cyprus
Scotland Barbary States
France Fez and Morocco
Principality of Orange CITIES
Spain London
Portugal Paris
Holy Roman Empire Toledo
Netherlands Lisbon
Republic of Venice Rome
Papal States Constantinople
Kingdom of Naples
Kingdom of Sicily PHYSICAL
Kingdom of Sardinia
Ottoman Empire Mediterranean Sea
Poland Atlantic Ocean
Prussia North Sea
Lithuania Aegean Sea
Dominion of the Teutonic Order Black Sea
Kingdom of Sweden Baltic Sea