Ethiraj College for Women - Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - GROUP THINK.pptx
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Groupthink refers to Irving Janis' analysis of poor decision-making that led to major failures. For example, before the Pearl Harbor attack, military intelligence had information about a possible Japanese attack in the Pacific but complacent commanders decided against air reconnaissance or raising alert levels. As a result, the Pearl Harbor attack caught the base virtually defenseless. Additionally, in 1961 the Bay of Pigs invasion aimed to overthrow Fidel Castro using CIA-trained Cuban exiles but nearly all the invaders were soon killed or captured, humiliating the US and pushing Cuba closer to allying with the Soviet Union.
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Scott powerpoint history
The Japanese launched a surprise attack on the US Navy base at Pearl Harbour, Hawaii on December 7th, 1941. They destroyed many American battleships and planes, killing over 2,400 American soldiers. This attack drew the United States into World War II by provoking a declaration of war against Japan. Pearl Harbour was a major US naval base located in the Pacific Ocean between California and Japan. The Japanese had intended to weaken the US Pacific fleet stationed at Pearl Harbour to prevent America from interfering with their expansion in Asia.
World War II Begins
World War II began in Europe as Nazi Germany invaded Western European countries like France and Norway in 1940. Over 300,000 French troops were evacuated from Dunkirk as Germany continued its advance. In June 1940, France surrendered and Britain found itself under attack from the German Luftwaffe. Meanwhile, the United States remained officially neutral though provided aid to Britain through cash-and-carry and lend-lease programs. In 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa while Britain and the US solidified their alliance through the Atlantic Charter. Japan also expanded its empire through several military victories until attacking the US naval base at Pearl Harbor in December 1941, bringing the US fully into the war.
WWII Homefront
The document discusses key events leading up to and during the US involvement in World War 2. It describes how Germany's control of Europe left Britain alone against Hitler, leading the US to support Britain through Lend-Lease. Japan's increasing expansionism and America's response through sanctions and embargoes escalated tensions. On December 7th 1941, Japan launched a devastating surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, bringing the US fully into the war against Germany and Japan. The US mobilized its massive industrial capacity and citizens contributed to the war effort through rationing, victory gardens, working in factories, and serving in newly integrated military units.
Major Events of WWII [power point] 1942 43
The Japanese had great success in 1942, capturing Singapore, the Philippines, and advancing through Southeast Asia. However, Allied codebreakers helped predict a Japanese attack on Midway Island in June 1942. In the resulting Battle of Midway, the US destroyed four Japanese aircraft carriers, marking a turning point in the Pacific War. Fighting continued in New Guinea and Guadalcanal through 1943 as the Allies pushed back against Japan. Meanwhile, the Germans advanced deep into Soviet territory in 1942 but became overextended, leading to their defeat at the Battle of Stalingrad later that year.
Japanese occupation
The Japanese occupied the Philippines during World War II from 1942 to 1945. They attacked to gain control of resources and military staging areas. The U.S.-led forces in the Philippines were unprepared after the Pearl Harbor attack and were defeated. The Japanese established a puppet government led by President Laurel. There was widespread resistance from guerrilla groups like the Huks. MacArthur eventually returned and recaptured the Philippines in 1945, forcing the Japanese surrender.
WWII Shortened
The document provides details about key events and battles in World War II across the European and Pacific theaters between 1941 and 1945. It describes Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, major battles such as Midway, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa in the Pacific, as well as the D-Day invasion of Normandy and Battle of the Bulge in Europe. It also discusses the Holocaust and treatment of minorities and civilians during the war.
Attack In Pearl Harbor Essay
The attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 had devastating effects:
1) It destroyed or damaged 21 American ships and over 300 airplanes, and killed over 2,400 Americans.
2) It ended American isolationism and brought the US into World War II, as President Roosevelt asked Congress to declare war on Japan the next day.
3) While the Japanese failed to destroy the all-important American aircraft carriers, the attack crippled the US Pacific fleet and shifted the balance of power in the Pacific to Japan.
APUSH Lecture Ch. 26 The Pacific War
The document provides background information on key events leading up to and during World War 2 in the Pacific theater, including:
1) Japan's invasion of China in 1937 and subsequent trade embargoes by the US, as well as the sinking of the USS Panay.
2) Plans for the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 by Japanese admiral Yamamoto and the devastating surprise attack that destroyed much of the US Pacific fleet.
3) The fall of the Philippines and brutal Bataan Death March that followed the Japanese conquest.
4) Major naval battles like Coral Sea, Midway, and Leyte Gulf that turned the tide in favor of the Allies.
5) Gruel
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Scott powerpoint history
The Japanese launched a surprise attack on the US Navy base at Pearl Harbour, Hawaii on December 7th, 1941. They destroyed many American battleships and planes, killing over 2,400 American soldiers. This attack drew the United States into World War II by provoking a declaration of war against Japan. Pearl Harbour was a major US naval base located in the Pacific Ocean between California and Japan. The Japanese had intended to weaken the US Pacific fleet stationed at Pearl Harbour to prevent America from interfering with their expansion in Asia.
World War II Begins
World War II began in Europe as Nazi Germany invaded Western European countries like France and Norway in 1940. Over 300,000 French troops were evacuated from Dunkirk as Germany continued its advance. In June 1940, France surrendered and Britain found itself under attack from the German Luftwaffe. Meanwhile, the United States remained officially neutral though provided aid to Britain through cash-and-carry and lend-lease programs. In 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa while Britain and the US solidified their alliance through the Atlantic Charter. Japan also expanded its empire through several military victories until attacking the US naval base at Pearl Harbor in December 1941, bringing the US fully into the war.
WWII Homefront
The document discusses key events leading up to and during the US involvement in World War 2. It describes how Germany's control of Europe left Britain alone against Hitler, leading the US to support Britain through Lend-Lease. Japan's increasing expansionism and America's response through sanctions and embargoes escalated tensions. On December 7th 1941, Japan launched a devastating surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, bringing the US fully into the war against Germany and Japan. The US mobilized its massive industrial capacity and citizens contributed to the war effort through rationing, victory gardens, working in factories, and serving in newly integrated military units.
Major Events of WWII [power point] 1942 43
The Japanese had great success in 1942, capturing Singapore, the Philippines, and advancing through Southeast Asia. However, Allied codebreakers helped predict a Japanese attack on Midway Island in June 1942. In the resulting Battle of Midway, the US destroyed four Japanese aircraft carriers, marking a turning point in the Pacific War. Fighting continued in New Guinea and Guadalcanal through 1943 as the Allies pushed back against Japan. Meanwhile, the Germans advanced deep into Soviet territory in 1942 but became overextended, leading to their defeat at the Battle of Stalingrad later that year.
Japanese occupation
The Japanese occupied the Philippines during World War II from 1942 to 1945. They attacked to gain control of resources and military staging areas. The U.S.-led forces in the Philippines were unprepared after the Pearl Harbor attack and were defeated. The Japanese established a puppet government led by President Laurel. There was widespread resistance from guerrilla groups like the Huks. MacArthur eventually returned and recaptured the Philippines in 1945, forcing the Japanese surrender.
WWII Shortened
The document provides details about key events and battles in World War II across the European and Pacific theaters between 1941 and 1945. It describes Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, major battles such as Midway, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa in the Pacific, as well as the D-Day invasion of Normandy and Battle of the Bulge in Europe. It also discusses the Holocaust and treatment of minorities and civilians during the war.
Attack In Pearl Harbor Essay
The attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 had devastating effects:
1) It destroyed or damaged 21 American ships and over 300 airplanes, and killed over 2,400 Americans.
2) It ended American isolationism and brought the US into World War II, as President Roosevelt asked Congress to declare war on Japan the next day.
3) While the Japanese failed to destroy the all-important American aircraft carriers, the attack crippled the US Pacific fleet and shifted the balance of power in the Pacific to Japan.
APUSH Lecture Ch. 26 The Pacific War
The document provides background information on key events leading up to and during World War 2 in the Pacific theater, including:
1) Japan's invasion of China in 1937 and subsequent trade embargoes by the US, as well as the sinking of the USS Panay.
2) Plans for the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 by Japanese admiral Yamamoto and the devastating surprise attack that destroyed much of the US Pacific fleet.
3) The fall of the Philippines and brutal Bataan Death March that followed the Japanese conquest.
4) Major naval battles like Coral Sea, Midway, and Leyte Gulf that turned the tide in favor of the Allies.
5) Gruel
Point
The document summarizes key events in Philippine history from the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth in 1934 to the end of World War II and liberation from Japanese occupation. It discusses the Tydings-McDuffie Act which created the Commonwealth, Quezon becoming the first Filipino president, tenant farmer issues, the selection of Tagalog as the national language, the economy, the Japanese invasion and occupation from 1941-1945, and the exiled Philippine government.
Unit 11 = 1970s -1980s
The document discusses several notable events and people from the late Cold War and post-Cold War eras:
- Mikhail Gorbachev introduced reforms of glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union in the 1980s. This led to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
- The US invaded Panama in 1989 to remove Manuel Noriega from power and capture him on drug charges.
- The Iran-Contra affair involved the Reagan administration covertly selling arms to Iran and diverting proceeds to fund anti-communist rebels in Nicaragua.
- Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990, leading to the US-led
Pearl Harbor
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. Over 2,000 American service members were killed during the bombing of U.S. battleships and destruction of aircraft. The attack damaged or sank 8 U.S. battleships and destroyed 188 U.S. aircraft. The surprise attack prompted the U.S. to enter World War 2, with President Roosevelt declaring that December 7th would "live in infamy".
The philippine campaign
The document summarizes key events of the Philippine Campaign during World War 2, including the Japanese invasion and conquest of the Philippines from 1941-1942, the battles of Bataan and Corregidor, the Bataan Death March, subsequent liberation efforts by the US including the raid at Cabanatuan POW camp, and major naval/land battles like Leyte Gulf, Manila, and Zigzag Pass as the Americans fought to retake the Philippines from 1945.
Japanese occupation in the Philippines - PPT
Japan occupied the Philippines during World War 2 as part of its goal to create a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere and liberate Asia from Western colonial powers. The US and Philippine forces resisted the Japanese invasion but ultimately surrendered in 1942 after lack of supplies. The Japanese subjected Filipino and American prisoners to brutal treatment during the Death March to camps. Manuel Quezon established a government-in-exile after fleeing to the US while Filipinos joined resistance groups, and the Philippines struggled under Japanese occupation until American forces returned in 1945.
Pearl Harbor
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The attack began at 7:55am with two waves of aircraft targeting the US Pacific Fleet. By 10am, eight US Navy battleships and over 300 aircraft had been damaged or destroyed. The attack killed over 2,400 Americans and drew the United States into World War II. The following day, President Roosevelt addressed Congress and called the attack "a date which will live in infamy," leading the US to declare war on Japan.
Pearl Harbor
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The attack began at 7:55am with two waves of aircraft targeting the US Pacific Fleet. By 10am, eight US Navy battleships and over 300 aircraft had been damaged or destroyed. The attack killed over 2,400 Americans and forced the United States to enter World War 2 by declaring war on Japan the next day.
Pearl harbor presentation
The Japanese launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on December 7, 1941. The attack involved over 350 Japanese aircraft and struck various U.S. battleships, destroying or damaging many of them. The attack resulted in over 2,300 American casualties and drew the United States into World War II, with Congress declaring war on Japan the next day. The attack crippled the United States' Pacific fleet and was a major victory for Japan, allowing them to expand their influence and territory in the months following the assault.
Pearl harbor presentation
The document summarizes key facts about the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii on December 7, 1941. It notes that a Japanese force of six aircraft carriers launched 353 planes in two waves, severely damaging numerous US battleships and aircraft. The attack killed over 2,300 American service members and civilians and brought the US into World War II. The document provides numerous details about the planning and execution of the attack, as well as its significant impact on the US and course of the war in the Pacific.
The Pearl Harbor Essay
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a devastating surprise that brought the United States into World War II. The Japanese targeted the U.S. Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor to neutralize American naval power and advance Japanese imperial ambitions. While U.S. forces were unprepared for the attack, it had significant strategic consequences by galvanizing the U.S. for war against Japan and Germany. The bombing of Pearl Harbor remains one of the most infamous events in American history that shaped the country's emergence as a global superpower.
the Japanese occupation of the philippines
The Japanese occupied the Philippines from 1942-1945 during World War II. They faced significant resistance from Filipino and American guerrilla fighters, who were able to control about 60% of the islands by the end of the occupation. General MacArthur kept his promise to return and liberated the Philippines starting in October 1944 through heavy fighting that left many cities in ruins. It is estimated that between 500,000 and 1 million Filipinos died during the Japanese occupation.
Ch 28: America in a World at War
The document summarizes America's involvement in World War II from 1941 to 1945. It discusses the war being fought on two fronts in Asia and Europe. It also examines the experiences of different groups in America during the war, including minorities and women. Finally, it outlines key military campaigns and events that led to the defeat of the Axis powers, including D-Day, the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and Japan's surrender in 1945.
The War In The Pacific
The document summarizes the War in the Pacific between 1941-1945. It describes the key players, Japan's imperial expansion leading up to attacking Pearl Harbor in 1941. The US strategy involved "island hopping" to retake islands from Japan and cut off their navy. A turning point was the Battle of Midway in 1942 where the US sank four Japanese aircraft carriers. Fighting was brutal as the US advanced across the Pacific, culminating in atomic bombs being dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Japan formally surrendered on September 2nd, 1945, ending the most destructive conflict in human history.
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Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd president of the US. Before WWII, he dealt with the Great Depression and its economic impact. On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, killing over 2,000 US soldiers and injuring 1,000 more. This prompted Roosevelt to declare war on Japan. The Atlantic Charter was an agreement between Roosevelt and Winston Churchill that outlined a vision for the post-war world, including disarmament and freedom from fear.
9.2 major events of wwii [powerpoint] 1944 45
The document summarizes major events of 1944-1945 during World War 2, including:
1) In June 1944, U.S. forces had major victories over the Japanese at the Mariana Islands and captured Saipan, gaining crucial air bases.
2) The Allied invasion of Normandy (D-Day) took place on June 6, 1944, with airborne and amphibious assaults across five beaches in German-occupied France. This was a massive operation and turning point in the war.
3) The Allies faced heavy resistance and casualties at Omaha Beach but succeeded in gaining a foothold, eventually liberating Rome and pushing the Germans back across Europe over the following year.
California
California has a long history of connections to the military and wartime activity. The U.S. military governed California after seizing it from Mexico in 1846 and maintained important naval shipyards and army outposts throughout the 19th century. During World Wars I and II, California became a major center for military activity, with the expansion of bases, aircraft production, and the internment of Japanese Americans in the 1940s under military order. War and the military played a significant role in California's history over the 19th and 20th centuries.
History
The Japanese invaded and occupied the Philippines from 1942 to 1945. The invasion began on December 8, 1941, just hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Like at Pearl Harbor, American planes in the Philippines were destroyed on the ground. General Douglas MacArthur was forced to retreat his troops to Bataan and later escaped to Australia. The 76,000 American and Filipino troops on Bataan surrendered in April 1942 after months of fighting. A resistance movement opposed the Japanese occupation, which only had control over 12 of 48 provinces by the end of the war. MacArthur fulfilled his promise to return on October 1944, landing over 700 vessels and 174,000 men on Leyte.
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The document provides a detailed overview of America's involvement in World War II. It describes how the U.S. mobilized for war after the attack on Pearl Harbor, with millions enlisting or being drafted. American industry ramped up war production while scientists worked on technologies like radar, sonar, penicillin and the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. The U.S. fought major battles in Europe, Africa and the Pacific, with key events including D-Day, the Battle of the Bulge, and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, before achieving victory over Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan.
Was Pearl Harbour an Unprecedented Surprise Attack
The document discusses whether the attack on Pearl Harbor was truly a surprise, arguing it was not unprecedented based on several factors:
1) The British had proved torpedoes could be used to attack ships in harbors in their 1940 attack on the Italian navy in Taranto harbor.
2) The US navy had discussed the threat of torpedo attacks in Pearl Harbor in 1941 but did not install recommended defenses.
3) Several attacks by Britain on allies and neutrals in previous decades, including the battles of Copenhagen and Mers-el-Kébir, showed surprise attacks on naval forces were possible.
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Early theories of pain took a mechanistic view, proposing that pain results from stimulus activating receptors and traveling along nerves to the brain. Later theories sought to explain psychological factors affecting pain perception. The gate control theory integrated ideas, proposing a neural gate in the spinal cord modulates pain signals reaching the brain based on activity in pain fibers, other peripheral fibers, and descending messages from the brain. Evidence supports the theory, showing brain stimulation can induce analgesia by activating pathways closing the gate.
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Point
The document summarizes key events in Philippine history from the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth in 1934 to the end of World War II and liberation from Japanese occupation. It discusses the Tydings-McDuffie Act which created the Commonwealth, Quezon becoming the first Filipino president, tenant farmer issues, the selection of Tagalog as the national language, the economy, the Japanese invasion and occupation from 1941-1945, and the exiled Philippine government.
Unit 11 = 1970s -1980s
The document discusses several notable events and people from the late Cold War and post-Cold War eras:
- Mikhail Gorbachev introduced reforms of glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union in the 1980s. This led to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
- The US invaded Panama in 1989 to remove Manuel Noriega from power and capture him on drug charges.
- The Iran-Contra affair involved the Reagan administration covertly selling arms to Iran and diverting proceeds to fund anti-communist rebels in Nicaragua.
- Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990, leading to the US-led
Pearl Harbor
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. Over 2,000 American service members were killed during the bombing of U.S. battleships and destruction of aircraft. The attack damaged or sank 8 U.S. battleships and destroyed 188 U.S. aircraft. The surprise attack prompted the U.S. to enter World War 2, with President Roosevelt declaring that December 7th would "live in infamy".
The philippine campaign
The document summarizes key events of the Philippine Campaign during World War 2, including the Japanese invasion and conquest of the Philippines from 1941-1942, the battles of Bataan and Corregidor, the Bataan Death March, subsequent liberation efforts by the US including the raid at Cabanatuan POW camp, and major naval/land battles like Leyte Gulf, Manila, and Zigzag Pass as the Americans fought to retake the Philippines from 1945.
Japanese occupation in the Philippines - PPT
Japan occupied the Philippines during World War 2 as part of its goal to create a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere and liberate Asia from Western colonial powers. The US and Philippine forces resisted the Japanese invasion but ultimately surrendered in 1942 after lack of supplies. The Japanese subjected Filipino and American prisoners to brutal treatment during the Death March to camps. Manuel Quezon established a government-in-exile after fleeing to the US while Filipinos joined resistance groups, and the Philippines struggled under Japanese occupation until American forces returned in 1945.
Pearl Harbor
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The attack began at 7:55am with two waves of aircraft targeting the US Pacific Fleet. By 10am, eight US Navy battleships and over 300 aircraft had been damaged or destroyed. The attack killed over 2,400 Americans and drew the United States into World War II. The following day, President Roosevelt addressed Congress and called the attack "a date which will live in infamy," leading the US to declare war on Japan.
Pearl Harbor
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The attack began at 7:55am with two waves of aircraft targeting the US Pacific Fleet. By 10am, eight US Navy battleships and over 300 aircraft had been damaged or destroyed. The attack killed over 2,400 Americans and forced the United States to enter World War 2 by declaring war on Japan the next day.
Pearl harbor presentation
The Japanese launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on December 7, 1941. The attack involved over 350 Japanese aircraft and struck various U.S. battleships, destroying or damaging many of them. The attack resulted in over 2,300 American casualties and drew the United States into World War II, with Congress declaring war on Japan the next day. The attack crippled the United States' Pacific fleet and was a major victory for Japan, allowing them to expand their influence and territory in the months following the assault.
Pearl harbor presentation
The document summarizes key facts about the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii on December 7, 1941. It notes that a Japanese force of six aircraft carriers launched 353 planes in two waves, severely damaging numerous US battleships and aircraft. The attack killed over 2,300 American service members and civilians and brought the US into World War II. The document provides numerous details about the planning and execution of the attack, as well as its significant impact on the US and course of the war in the Pacific.
The Pearl Harbor Essay
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a devastating surprise that brought the United States into World War II. The Japanese targeted the U.S. Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor to neutralize American naval power and advance Japanese imperial ambitions. While U.S. forces were unprepared for the attack, it had significant strategic consequences by galvanizing the U.S. for war against Japan and Germany. The bombing of Pearl Harbor remains one of the most infamous events in American history that shaped the country's emergence as a global superpower.
the Japanese occupation of the philippines
The Japanese occupied the Philippines from 1942-1945 during World War II. They faced significant resistance from Filipino and American guerrilla fighters, who were able to control about 60% of the islands by the end of the occupation. General MacArthur kept his promise to return and liberated the Philippines starting in October 1944 through heavy fighting that left many cities in ruins. It is estimated that between 500,000 and 1 million Filipinos died during the Japanese occupation.
Ch 28: America in a World at War
The document summarizes America's involvement in World War II from 1941 to 1945. It discusses the war being fought on two fronts in Asia and Europe. It also examines the experiences of different groups in America during the war, including minorities and women. Finally, it outlines key military campaigns and events that led to the defeat of the Axis powers, including D-Day, the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and Japan's surrender in 1945.
The War In The Pacific
The document summarizes the War in the Pacific between 1941-1945. It describes the key players, Japan's imperial expansion leading up to attacking Pearl Harbor in 1941. The US strategy involved "island hopping" to retake islands from Japan and cut off their navy. A turning point was the Battle of Midway in 1942 where the US sank four Japanese aircraft carriers. Fighting was brutal as the US advanced across the Pacific, culminating in atomic bombs being dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Japan formally surrendered on September 2nd, 1945, ending the most destructive conflict in human history.
NukeA4beginning of war
Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd president of the US. Before WWII, he dealt with the Great Depression and its economic impact. On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, killing over 2,000 US soldiers and injuring 1,000 more. This prompted Roosevelt to declare war on Japan. The Atlantic Charter was an agreement between Roosevelt and Winston Churchill that outlined a vision for the post-war world, including disarmament and freedom from fear.
9.2 major events of wwii [powerpoint] 1944 45
The document summarizes major events of 1944-1945 during World War 2, including:
1) In June 1944, U.S. forces had major victories over the Japanese at the Mariana Islands and captured Saipan, gaining crucial air bases.
2) The Allied invasion of Normandy (D-Day) took place on June 6, 1944, with airborne and amphibious assaults across five beaches in German-occupied France. This was a massive operation and turning point in the war.
3) The Allies faced heavy resistance and casualties at Omaha Beach but succeeded in gaining a foothold, eventually liberating Rome and pushing the Germans back across Europe over the following year.
California
California has a long history of connections to the military and wartime activity. The U.S. military governed California after seizing it from Mexico in 1846 and maintained important naval shipyards and army outposts throughout the 19th century. During World Wars I and II, California became a major center for military activity, with the expansion of bases, aircraft production, and the internment of Japanese Americans in the 1940s under military order. War and the military played a significant role in California's history over the 19th and 20th centuries.
History
The Japanese invaded and occupied the Philippines from 1942 to 1945. The invasion began on December 8, 1941, just hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Like at Pearl Harbor, American planes in the Philippines were destroyed on the ground. General Douglas MacArthur was forced to retreat his troops to Bataan and later escaped to Australia. The 76,000 American and Filipino troops on Bataan surrendered in April 1942 after months of fighting. A resistance movement opposed the Japanese occupation, which only had control over 12 of 48 provinces by the end of the war. MacArthur fulfilled his promise to return on October 1944, landing over 700 vessels and 174,000 men on Leyte.
A c 17 us chapter 17
The document provides a detailed overview of America's involvement in World War II. It describes how the U.S. mobilized for war after the attack on Pearl Harbor, with millions enlisting or being drafted. American industry ramped up war production while scientists worked on technologies like radar, sonar, penicillin and the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. The U.S. fought major battles in Europe, Africa and the Pacific, with key events including D-Day, the Battle of the Bulge, and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, before achieving victory over Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan.
Was Pearl Harbour an Unprecedented Surprise Attack
The document discusses whether the attack on Pearl Harbor was truly a surprise, arguing it was not unprecedented based on several factors:
1) The British had proved torpedoes could be used to attack ships in harbors in their 1940 attack on the Italian navy in Taranto harbor.
2) The US navy had discussed the threat of torpedo attacks in Pearl Harbor in 1941 but did not install recommended defenses.
3) Several attacks by Britain on allies and neutrals in previous decades, including the battles of Copenhagen and Mers-el-Kébir, showed surprise attacks on naval forces were possible.
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Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - Ethiraj College For Women - JOB MOTIVATION - APPLICATIO...
The document discusses job design and motivation. It introduces the Job Characteristics Model which identifies five core job dimensions that influence motivation: skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback. Potential modifiers of these dimensions are also discussed, such as leadership and psychological ownership. Job redesign approaches like job rotation and job enrichment are explained as ways to influence the core dimensions. Relational job design and alternative work arrangements like flex time, job sharing, and telecommuting are also summarized as ways to influence motivation through job design.
Middle age- Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - Ethiraj College for Women.pptx
This ppt highlights important aspects about middle age
Ethiraj College For Women - Dr. Jayanthi Rani- MIDDLE ADULTHOOD – PHYSICAL CH...
1. Physical changes in middle adulthood include skin wrinkling and sagging, graying hair, and loss of height and bone density.
2. Strength and muscle mass decline starting around age 50, vision and hearing worsen, and risks of cardiovascular issues like high cholesterol rise.
3. Lung capacity gradually decreases starting at age 55, sleep quality declines with less deep sleep, and metabolic syndrome brings increased risks of health problems like diabetes and heart disease.
Dr. K Jayanthi Rani | Ethiraj College for Women - MIDDLE ADULTHOOD – HEALTH A...
Middle adulthood is characterized by the increased prevalence of chronic disorders like arthritis and hypertension. Stress has a cumulative negative impact on health through both the immune system and cardiovascular system. The immune system's effectiveness at fighting foreign threats declines with age and stress, as seen in studies of unemployed individuals having weaker immune responses. Stress also affects the cardiovascular system by altering underlying physiological processes and sometimes indirectly through unhealthy behaviors like smoking and overeating. Health practices may change when people migrate to a new culture, but genetic predispositions remain, and immigrants face additional stressors from socioeconomic status, language barriers, and potential prejudice. Mortality in middle age is often from a single chronic condition, while in old age it is the combined effects of multiple conditions
Menopause - Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - Ethiraj College For Women.pptx
The document discusses several physical changes that occur in sensory and motor functioning during middle adulthood, including a gradual decline in vision, hearing, touch sensitivity, strength, coordination and reaction time. It also covers changes in the reproductive systems for both males and females during this period, such as menopause in women which brings hot flashes and other symptoms, and a modest decline in testosterone and sperm count for men which can impact sexual functioning.
Experimental Research Method.pptx
The experimental method uses controlled manipulation of independent variables to determine their effects on dependent variables. Anderson and Dill (2000) conducted an experiment assigning 210 students randomly to play either a violent or non-violent video game. After playing, participants completed a competitive reaction time task as a measure of aggression. Results showed those who played the violent game delivered longer noise blasts, demonstrating the game's effect on increasing aggressive behavior. Well-designed experiments provide strong evidence of causation but have limited generalizability.
Determinants of Aggression.pptx
This ppt will explain the factors that influence people to behave aggressively.
DR. K JAYANTHI RANI - ETHIRAJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN - CHROMOSOMAL AND GENETIC ABN...
Presentation will depict chromosomal and genetic abnormalities that can be detected both prenatally and during post natal investigations.
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Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - Ethiraj College For Women - THEORIES OF PAIN.pptx
Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - Ethiraj College For Women - THEORIES OF PAIN.pptx
Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - Ethiraj College For Women - SOCIO-EMOTIONAL DVPT IN LAT...
Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - Ethiraj College For Women - SOCIO-EMOTIONAL DVPT IN LAT...
Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - Ethiraj College for Women - Expertise Knowledge and Pro...
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Ethiraj College for Women - Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - Obstacles and Aids to Probl...
Ethiraj College For Women - Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - PERCEPTION .pptx
Ethiraj College For Women - Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - PERCEPTION .pptx
Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - Ethiraj College For Women - JOB MOTIVATION - APPLICATIO...
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Middle age- Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - Ethiraj College for Women.pptx
Middle age- Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - Ethiraj College for Women.pptx
Ethiraj College For Women - Dr. Jayanthi Rani- MIDDLE ADULTHOOD – PHYSICAL CH...
Ethiraj College For Women - Dr. Jayanthi Rani- MIDDLE ADULTHOOD – PHYSICAL CH...
Dr. K Jayanthi Rani | Ethiraj College for Women - MIDDLE ADULTHOOD – HEALTH A...
Dr. K Jayanthi Rani | Ethiraj College for Women - MIDDLE ADULTHOOD – HEALTH A...
Menopause - Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - Ethiraj College For Women.pptx
Menopause - Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - Ethiraj College For Women.pptx
DR. K JAYANTHI RANI - ETHIRAJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN - CHROMOSOMAL AND GENETIC ABN...
DR. K JAYANTHI RANI - ETHIRAJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN - CHROMOSOMAL AND GENETIC ABN...
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
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2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Ethiraj College for Women - Dr. K Jayanthi Rani - GROUP THINK.pptx
- 1. GROUPTHINK
- 2. Groupthink • Irving Janis (1971, 1982) – analyzed the decision-making procedures that led to several major fiascos.
- 3. PEARL HARBOR In the weeks preceding the December 1941 Pearl Harbor attack that put the US into WW II, military commanders in Hawaii received a steady stream of information about Japan’s preparation for an attack on the US somewhere in the Pacific. Then military intelligence lost radio contact with Japanese aircraft carriers, which had begun moving straight for Hawaii: Air reconnaissance could have spotted the carriers or at least provided a few minutes’ warning But complacent commanders decided against such precautions Result – No alert was sounded until the attack on virtually defenseless base was underway. The loss: 18 ships, 170 planes and 2400 lives.
- 4. THE BAY OF PIGS INVASION • In 1961 President John Kennedy and his advisers tried to overthrow Fidel Castro by invading Cuba with 1400 CIA-trained Cuban exiles. Nearly all invaders wer soon killed or captured, the US was humiliated and Cuba allied itself more closely with