This document is a proclamation to establish the Ethiopian Organic Agriculture System. It recognizes the increasing global demand for organically produced agricultural products and the opportunity this presents for Ethiopian farmers. The proclamation defines key terms related to organic agriculture and sets standards for the production, processing, distribution and labeling of organic agricultural products in Ethiopia. It aims to ensure products labeled as organic meet international requirements and protect consumers and producers. The proclamation provides a framework to develop Ethiopia's organic agriculture sector in line with international standards.
This document contains musical pieces for guitar including:
1. Vals Español by Jose Ferrer, a Spanish waltz in 3/4 time signature.
2. La Volta, an anonymous 16th century piece with lively rhythms.
3. Maria Luisa: Mazurka by Julio Sagreras, a mazurka in triple meter.
4. Minuetto-Allegro by Fernando Sor, a classical minuet and trio.
5. Gavottes I & II by J.S. Bach, dances from his Cello Suite No. 6.
6. Sueño (Reverie) by Jose Vinas, a
Ethiopia After the Constitution Proclamation no.1 1995.
Have therefore ratified, on 8 December 1994 this constitution through representatives we ... structure the Ethiopian state shall be known as The Federal Democratic Republic of. Ethiopia. Article 2 ... Amharic shall be the working language of the ...
The document discloses a method for preparing 10-hydroxycamptothecin (10-HCPT) by reacting camptothecin (CPT) with an oxidizing agent. Specifically, CPT is reacted with an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid or m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid to selectively oxidize the C-10 alcohol group of CPT to a carbonyl group, yielding 10-HCPT. The reaction is carried out in a solvent like dichloromethane at a temperature between -20°C to 50°C to obtain 10-HCPT in high yield. 10-HCPT has important pharmaceutical activities and can be used to prepare various 10-
This document provides a summary of Yige Zhengzhuang Fenxi Shi (A True Account of One's Condition) in 3 sentences:
The book discusses using psychological and behavioral analysis to understand one's own strengths and weaknesses. It encourages self-reflection on traits like temperament, personality and emotional intelligence. The author hopes the book can help readers gain a deeper understanding of themselves in order to achieve self-improvement.
Ethio csa - area and production report 2008-2009 (2001 ec)TASFAA
This document provides details on an agricultural survey conducted in Ethiopia during 2008-2009. The objectives of the survey were to estimate the total crop area, volume of crop production, and crop yields for the Meher Season. The survey covered rural areas across Ethiopia, excluding some pastoralist regions. A stratified two-stage cluster sample design was used, with enumerations areas as primary sampling units and households as secondary units. Data was collected on various crops from over 44,000 households. The results are reported at the regional and zonal levels.
This document is the Investment Proclamation No. 280/2002 of Ethiopia. It re-enacts the existing investment law to promote both domestic and foreign investment and facilitate conditions for foreign investors. The proclamation defines key terms like "investment", "enterprise", "capital", and distinguishes between domestic, foreign, and public investors. It establishes the Ethiopian Investment Authority as the agency responsible for issuing investment permits.
The article discusses pain and stress responses in the human fetus. It notes that fetuses likely develop the physiological capacity to feel pain between 20-26 weeks gestation as the connections between the thalamus and cortex develop during this period. The article references evidence that fetuses as young as 18 weeks can experience rises in stress hormones in response to noxious stimuli like invasive medical procedures. While cortical involvement is thought necessary for a conscious pain experience, the fetus may experience pain prior to full cortical development due to subplate zone connections between 20-26 weeks gestation.
Ethiopian Transaction of Minerals Ratification Proclamation No.1144/2019Anwar Endris
MINERALS
WHEREAS, the Constitution of the Federal Democratic
The Republic of Ethiopia provides that the Right to Ownership of
all-natural resources of Ethiopia is exclusively vested in the
Government and its People. Thus, it becomes necessary to
regulate the transaction of mineral resources after production;
WHEREAS, it has become necessary to put in place a
the regulatory framework that promote, regulate and control the
transaction of all mineral resources;
WHEREAS, it has become necessary to modernize the
mineral transaction scheme to create a proper structure
that enhances the contribution of the sector to the National
Economy;
WHEREAS, it has become crucial to determine the
roles, Powers and Duties of all stakeholders that participate in
mineral transaction;
NOW, THEREFORE, in accordance with Article 55 (1)
of the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of
Ethiopia, it is hereby proclaimed as follows:
This document contains musical pieces for guitar including:
1. Vals Español by Jose Ferrer, a Spanish waltz in 3/4 time signature.
2. La Volta, an anonymous 16th century piece with lively rhythms.
3. Maria Luisa: Mazurka by Julio Sagreras, a mazurka in triple meter.
4. Minuetto-Allegro by Fernando Sor, a classical minuet and trio.
5. Gavottes I & II by J.S. Bach, dances from his Cello Suite No. 6.
6. Sueño (Reverie) by Jose Vinas, a
Ethiopia After the Constitution Proclamation no.1 1995.
Have therefore ratified, on 8 December 1994 this constitution through representatives we ... structure the Ethiopian state shall be known as The Federal Democratic Republic of. Ethiopia. Article 2 ... Amharic shall be the working language of the ...
The document discloses a method for preparing 10-hydroxycamptothecin (10-HCPT) by reacting camptothecin (CPT) with an oxidizing agent. Specifically, CPT is reacted with an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid or m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid to selectively oxidize the C-10 alcohol group of CPT to a carbonyl group, yielding 10-HCPT. The reaction is carried out in a solvent like dichloromethane at a temperature between -20°C to 50°C to obtain 10-HCPT in high yield. 10-HCPT has important pharmaceutical activities and can be used to prepare various 10-
This document provides a summary of Yige Zhengzhuang Fenxi Shi (A True Account of One's Condition) in 3 sentences:
The book discusses using psychological and behavioral analysis to understand one's own strengths and weaknesses. It encourages self-reflection on traits like temperament, personality and emotional intelligence. The author hopes the book can help readers gain a deeper understanding of themselves in order to achieve self-improvement.
Ethio csa - area and production report 2008-2009 (2001 ec)TASFAA
This document provides details on an agricultural survey conducted in Ethiopia during 2008-2009. The objectives of the survey were to estimate the total crop area, volume of crop production, and crop yields for the Meher Season. The survey covered rural areas across Ethiopia, excluding some pastoralist regions. A stratified two-stage cluster sample design was used, with enumerations areas as primary sampling units and households as secondary units. Data was collected on various crops from over 44,000 households. The results are reported at the regional and zonal levels.
This document is the Investment Proclamation No. 280/2002 of Ethiopia. It re-enacts the existing investment law to promote both domestic and foreign investment and facilitate conditions for foreign investors. The proclamation defines key terms like "investment", "enterprise", "capital", and distinguishes between domestic, foreign, and public investors. It establishes the Ethiopian Investment Authority as the agency responsible for issuing investment permits.
The article discusses pain and stress responses in the human fetus. It notes that fetuses likely develop the physiological capacity to feel pain between 20-26 weeks gestation as the connections between the thalamus and cortex develop during this period. The article references evidence that fetuses as young as 18 weeks can experience rises in stress hormones in response to noxious stimuli like invasive medical procedures. While cortical involvement is thought necessary for a conscious pain experience, the fetus may experience pain prior to full cortical development due to subplate zone connections between 20-26 weeks gestation.
Ethiopian Transaction of Minerals Ratification Proclamation No.1144/2019Anwar Endris
MINERALS
WHEREAS, the Constitution of the Federal Democratic
The Republic of Ethiopia provides that the Right to Ownership of
all-natural resources of Ethiopia is exclusively vested in the
Government and its People. Thus, it becomes necessary to
regulate the transaction of mineral resources after production;
WHEREAS, it has become necessary to put in place a
the regulatory framework that promote, regulate and control the
transaction of all mineral resources;
WHEREAS, it has become necessary to modernize the
mineral transaction scheme to create a proper structure
that enhances the contribution of the sector to the National
Economy;
WHEREAS, it has become crucial to determine the
roles, Powers and Duties of all stakeholders that participate in
mineral transaction;
NOW, THEREFORE, in accordance with Article 55 (1)
of the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of
Ethiopia, it is hereby proclaimed as follows:
The document provides the results of emissions tests performed on two diesel trucks by Motor Trucks, Inc. A 2006 Kenworth with a Caterpillar C15 engine tested at 8.69% opacity initially and 2.52% opacity in a subsequent test. A 1998 Peterbilt with a Caterpillar 3406E engine initially tested at 19.6% opacity and subsequently tested at 0.766% opacity. Both trucks showed a reduction in opacity, or unburned fuel particles, between the first and second emissions tests.
This document consists of three certificates from the Province of British Columbia certifying Douglas Norman Stephenson's qualifications. The certificates are:
1) A certificate of qualification in the trade of Mechanical Repair dated December 1999.
2) A certificate of apprenticeship as a registered apprentice in Mechanical Repair dated December 1999.
3) A certificate of qualification as a Machinist dated September 1982.
The document appears to be instructions for operating a device with memory, data, and program keys. It explains turning the device on and off using the on/off key, and describes using other keys like the memory, data, and program keys to store, recall, and edit information in the device's memory banks. Instructions are provided in the user's native language.
The Additional Commissioner of Tribal Development Department in Nagpur invites proposals from registered organizations for implementing a skill development and job placement scheme for Scheduled Tribe youth in Nagpur division. Organizations must be capable of conducting residential training programs and placing at least 700 trainees. The training programs should be short-term, 1-3 months, and focus on skills like carpentry, welding, etc. Organizations will be responsible for candidate identification, training, certification, and tracking placements. Proposals must be submitted by September 30th along with details of previous placement results. The proposal fee is Rs. 2000. The Commissioner reserves the right to cancel the process at any stage.
1) The document discusses a submission form for a design competition focused on improving schools and communities.
2) It includes details from five student submissions, including the students' names, ages, grades, and ideas for improving engagement and learning.
3) The ideas focus on creating more hands-on and collaborative learning experiences through activities like gardening, cooking classes, and community service projects.
This document is a Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty from the United States Air Force. It provides personal information about the service member including their name, rank, dates of service, duties performed, training, awards, and discharge status. Upon completion of over 20 years of active service, the service member was honorably discharged from the Air Force.
The document discusses the history of Thai literature from 2500 BCE to the present. It notes that the earliest existing Thai literature dates back to the Sukhothai period in the 13th century CE. The document then outlines some of the major historical periods of Thai literature up to the modern era, including key developments and examples from each period. It also provides bibliographic information for further research on Thai literary history.
This document contains personal details for seafarer registration, including name, rank applied for, nationality, marital status, religion, physical description, date and place of birth, languages spoken, present and permanent addresses, and contact details.
1. The document announces job openings for 15 positions in the One Stop Service Center Project of the One Tambon One Product (OTOP) program with salaries ranging from 30,000-50,000 Baht per month.
2. Interested applicants should submit their resumes via the One Province One Product website or One Tambon One Product Facebook page by September 30th.
3. Qualifications sought include a Bachelor's degree, strong communication skills, and the ability to provide advice and assistance to local product groups.
Series 10 pirana satpanth kaka appointment and admin rights agreement -dSatpanth Dharm
This document is an agreement from 1925 appointing Kaka Ramji Laxman of Arai as the Kaka of the Pirana Satpanth sect. The 3-sentence summary is:
The agreement establishes Kaka Ramji Laxman's responsibilities as Kaka, which include keeping records of donations (Dasond) and distributing them to the Sayyeds, while the Sayyeds have rights over the communal meal (Sukhadi). It is signed on a Rs. 15 stamp paper and outlines other terms of the appointment and administration of the Pirana Satpanth sect.
This 3-sentence summary provides the key points without directly copying from the original document:
The document discusses guidelines for writing concise document summaries. It states that summaries should be 3 sentences or less and capture the most important elements and overall message, without including unnecessary details. Proper summaries maintain the core meaning and allow readers to understand the essence without reading the full document.
This 3-sentence summary provides the key points without directly copying from the original document:
The document discusses a new method for summarizing long documents using machine learning techniques to analyze the content and identify the most important concepts and relationships. It explains that the system was trained on a large corpus of source texts and summaries to learn how to automatically generate its own concise summaries. In testing, the machine-generated summaries were found to effectively capture the essential elements while greatly reducing the length.
This document summarizes a report from the U.S. Defense Attaché in Tehran, Iran regarding the sighting of an unidentified flying object (UFO) in Iran on September 18, 1976. Iranian Air Force personnel at Shahrokhi Air Base scrambled two F-4 fighter jets that observed an object via radar at a distance of 25 nautical miles. The object's lights changed color in a rectangular pattern and its movements were erratic. The sighting lasted over an hour before the object flew away at high speed.
This document is a pay stub in Spanish for an employee. It lists the employee's earnings including regular wages and commissions totaling €997.5 for the period. It then lists deductions for social security contributions of €329.175 and a tax amount of €94.05, leaving a net payment to the employee of €574.325.
1. The document discusses the history and development of Chinese linguistics research from the 1970s to the 1990s.
2. It describes how linguistics research evolved from focusing on phonology and grammar to incorporating disciplines like philosophy, psychology and anthropology.
3. The text also analyzes the influence of Western linguistic theories on Chinese research and argues that Chinese linguistics must develop its own unique approaches that are grounded in Chinese language and culture.
The document discusses several points:
1) It discusses improving education quality and access to education for all people.
2) It emphasizes the importance of lifelong learning and continuing education for students, teachers, and all members of society.
3) It calls for reforming education systems and developing new approaches to create learning societies.
This document summarizes key information from the Ministry of Education in Morocco regarding the 2013-2014 academic year. It outlines the total number of students and teachers in primary and secondary schools. It also provides statistics on enrollment numbers compared to previous years and the distribution of students across school levels. The document concludes with contact information for the department that issued the report.
1) The document discusses regulations related to commercial vehicle licenses from 19XX. It outlines the license types, validity periods, and renewal procedures.
2) Vehicle owners must renew their licenses before expiration. Licenses can be renewed up to 6 months in advance.
3) Licenses not renewed on time will be considered expired and subject to fines. Owners can renew expired licenses within 1 year by paying additional fees.
1) The document discusses regulations related to the operation of motor vehicles in Thailand from the year 2019.
2) Key points covered include rules regarding driver's licenses and penalties for violations.
3) Details are provided about license classes, required testing, expiration periods, and fines for offenses like driving without a license or with a suspended/cancelled license.
The document provides the results of emissions tests performed on two diesel trucks by Motor Trucks, Inc. A 2006 Kenworth with a Caterpillar C15 engine tested at 8.69% opacity initially and 2.52% opacity in a subsequent test. A 1998 Peterbilt with a Caterpillar 3406E engine initially tested at 19.6% opacity and subsequently tested at 0.766% opacity. Both trucks showed a reduction in opacity, or unburned fuel particles, between the first and second emissions tests.
This document consists of three certificates from the Province of British Columbia certifying Douglas Norman Stephenson's qualifications. The certificates are:
1) A certificate of qualification in the trade of Mechanical Repair dated December 1999.
2) A certificate of apprenticeship as a registered apprentice in Mechanical Repair dated December 1999.
3) A certificate of qualification as a Machinist dated September 1982.
The document appears to be instructions for operating a device with memory, data, and program keys. It explains turning the device on and off using the on/off key, and describes using other keys like the memory, data, and program keys to store, recall, and edit information in the device's memory banks. Instructions are provided in the user's native language.
The Additional Commissioner of Tribal Development Department in Nagpur invites proposals from registered organizations for implementing a skill development and job placement scheme for Scheduled Tribe youth in Nagpur division. Organizations must be capable of conducting residential training programs and placing at least 700 trainees. The training programs should be short-term, 1-3 months, and focus on skills like carpentry, welding, etc. Organizations will be responsible for candidate identification, training, certification, and tracking placements. Proposals must be submitted by September 30th along with details of previous placement results. The proposal fee is Rs. 2000. The Commissioner reserves the right to cancel the process at any stage.
1) The document discusses a submission form for a design competition focused on improving schools and communities.
2) It includes details from five student submissions, including the students' names, ages, grades, and ideas for improving engagement and learning.
3) The ideas focus on creating more hands-on and collaborative learning experiences through activities like gardening, cooking classes, and community service projects.
This document is a Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty from the United States Air Force. It provides personal information about the service member including their name, rank, dates of service, duties performed, training, awards, and discharge status. Upon completion of over 20 years of active service, the service member was honorably discharged from the Air Force.
The document discusses the history of Thai literature from 2500 BCE to the present. It notes that the earliest existing Thai literature dates back to the Sukhothai period in the 13th century CE. The document then outlines some of the major historical periods of Thai literature up to the modern era, including key developments and examples from each period. It also provides bibliographic information for further research on Thai literary history.
This document contains personal details for seafarer registration, including name, rank applied for, nationality, marital status, religion, physical description, date and place of birth, languages spoken, present and permanent addresses, and contact details.
1. The document announces job openings for 15 positions in the One Stop Service Center Project of the One Tambon One Product (OTOP) program with salaries ranging from 30,000-50,000 Baht per month.
2. Interested applicants should submit their resumes via the One Province One Product website or One Tambon One Product Facebook page by September 30th.
3. Qualifications sought include a Bachelor's degree, strong communication skills, and the ability to provide advice and assistance to local product groups.
Series 10 pirana satpanth kaka appointment and admin rights agreement -dSatpanth Dharm
This document is an agreement from 1925 appointing Kaka Ramji Laxman of Arai as the Kaka of the Pirana Satpanth sect. The 3-sentence summary is:
The agreement establishes Kaka Ramji Laxman's responsibilities as Kaka, which include keeping records of donations (Dasond) and distributing them to the Sayyeds, while the Sayyeds have rights over the communal meal (Sukhadi). It is signed on a Rs. 15 stamp paper and outlines other terms of the appointment and administration of the Pirana Satpanth sect.
This 3-sentence summary provides the key points without directly copying from the original document:
The document discusses guidelines for writing concise document summaries. It states that summaries should be 3 sentences or less and capture the most important elements and overall message, without including unnecessary details. Proper summaries maintain the core meaning and allow readers to understand the essence without reading the full document.
This 3-sentence summary provides the key points without directly copying from the original document:
The document discusses a new method for summarizing long documents using machine learning techniques to analyze the content and identify the most important concepts and relationships. It explains that the system was trained on a large corpus of source texts and summaries to learn how to automatically generate its own concise summaries. In testing, the machine-generated summaries were found to effectively capture the essential elements while greatly reducing the length.
This document summarizes a report from the U.S. Defense Attaché in Tehran, Iran regarding the sighting of an unidentified flying object (UFO) in Iran on September 18, 1976. Iranian Air Force personnel at Shahrokhi Air Base scrambled two F-4 fighter jets that observed an object via radar at a distance of 25 nautical miles. The object's lights changed color in a rectangular pattern and its movements were erratic. The sighting lasted over an hour before the object flew away at high speed.
This document is a pay stub in Spanish for an employee. It lists the employee's earnings including regular wages and commissions totaling €997.5 for the period. It then lists deductions for social security contributions of €329.175 and a tax amount of €94.05, leaving a net payment to the employee of €574.325.
1. The document discusses the history and development of Chinese linguistics research from the 1970s to the 1990s.
2. It describes how linguistics research evolved from focusing on phonology and grammar to incorporating disciplines like philosophy, psychology and anthropology.
3. The text also analyzes the influence of Western linguistic theories on Chinese research and argues that Chinese linguistics must develop its own unique approaches that are grounded in Chinese language and culture.
The document discusses several points:
1) It discusses improving education quality and access to education for all people.
2) It emphasizes the importance of lifelong learning and continuing education for students, teachers, and all members of society.
3) It calls for reforming education systems and developing new approaches to create learning societies.
This document summarizes key information from the Ministry of Education in Morocco regarding the 2013-2014 academic year. It outlines the total number of students and teachers in primary and secondary schools. It also provides statistics on enrollment numbers compared to previous years and the distribution of students across school levels. The document concludes with contact information for the department that issued the report.
1) The document discusses regulations related to commercial vehicle licenses from 19XX. It outlines the license types, validity periods, and renewal procedures.
2) Vehicle owners must renew their licenses before expiration. Licenses can be renewed up to 6 months in advance.
3) Licenses not renewed on time will be considered expired and subject to fines. Owners can renew expired licenses within 1 year by paying additional fees.
1) The document discusses regulations related to the operation of motor vehicles in Thailand from the year 2019.
2) Key points covered include rules regarding driver's licenses and penalties for violations.
3) Details are provided about license classes, required testing, expiration periods, and fines for offenses like driving without a license or with a suspended/cancelled license.
Similar to Ethio proc no.-488-2006_ethiopian_organic_agriculture_sys (20)
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/building-and-scaling-ai-applications-with-the-nx-ai-manager-a-presentation-from-network-optix/
Robin van Emden, Senior Director of Data Science at Network Optix, presents the “Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
In this presentation, van Emden covers the basics of scaling edge AI solutions using the Nx tool kit. He emphasizes the process of developing AI models and deploying them globally. He also showcases the conversion of AI models and the creation of effective edge AI pipelines, with a focus on pre-processing, model conversion, selecting the appropriate inference engine for the target hardware and post-processing.
van Emden shows how Nx can simplify the developer’s life and facilitate a rapid transition from concept to production-ready applications.He provides valuable insights into developing scalable and efficient edge AI solutions, with a strong focus on practical implementation.
Full-RAG: A modern architecture for hyper-personalizationZilliz
Mike Del Balso, CEO & Co-Founder at Tecton, presents "Full RAG," a novel approach to AI recommendation systems, aiming to push beyond the limitations of traditional models through a deep integration of contextual insights and real-time data, leveraging the Retrieval-Augmented Generation architecture. This talk will outline Full RAG's potential to significantly enhance personalization, address engineering challenges such as data management and model training, and introduce data enrichment with reranking as a key solution. Attendees will gain crucial insights into the importance of hyperpersonalization in AI, the capabilities of Full RAG for advanced personalization, and strategies for managing complex data integrations for deploying cutting-edge AI solutions.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
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UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1DianaGray10
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• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
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Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
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FEDERAL NEGARIT GAZETA
OF THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA
1.,..'.I"""''i' 'Iou+ "''''C ftIi l2IbYearNo.21
1.4.11Ml'I.ou.:J(l ijJ +') !int
+ 01.+f'A-, I..""~"'e .It'l"hMI.''e 6rlll.h ADDIS ABABA- 81bMarch, 2006 ,
fihllll "'1D"'f'~ ,..hc n.+ m{14:~+flDn,
..,CJJo" CONTENTS
It'I'»: <IITC !iJGfi fjlfi ~ 'U" Proclamation No. 488/2006
'11. :,or-A- '.,.LTr.'''I.nCc,'
J' p'C,,:,o '1'1'1:....... Ethiopian Organic Agriculture System Proclamation. ...
'I~ I:nJ:,Ufo Page 3395
h'l'J!: 4t'PC !a/!iil'Jl PROCLAMATION NO. 488/2006.
'1.+"*" ''''~'I'~ '7of1C'1 P'C'+ftooIfC;I+ . A PROCLAMATION TO ESTABLISH THE
ETHIOPIAN ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
'~"l .h'f'J!: SYSTEM
WHEREAS, consumers' demand for "
a.,.L'I'C" IUtoot.-t: ''7(1C'I 9"C.y.'f'l
hA.,,,.tJ. tUt11. '''''7of1 7f+tn'f 07f",¥:y. OtJ.A organically produced agricultural' products and
'AOJ- ti:"",,,,, 0'''9'' h +t;: ~t.K Af ~ .. foodstuffs is globally increasing and thereby a new
(}oo9"n'-t: OtJ1~'f' O.,.L'I'C" '7(1C'I ft.00t.1: market for the country's organically produced
A~ 'f", 9"C.y.'f h-'ln 10f ,UtL'I'C 000"'1-1 agricultural products is being created;
WHEREAS, the market price for such products'is
A' ~A "lI.u "It."" 9"C.y.J. f"l»' .'10/ ";19"
ht;:"'~' ft1m-r ~(lt."'(a(l ,.,.;r" ":1'1 'h.tJ higher, and contributes towards the attainment of
'rut 111:1"" 1",'-11..,. m+CPL;r ,,,tD-' ,hoo better price and econQmic perspective for the rural
~t."" ,,~tD-9" ,oo~+, population while the way in which they are produced
""",""T (llIf ~~tD
+''i' , htJllQ .~u,.,..,., "oomO:" hn.,.,,/IJ. involves less intensive use of land and the protection
.
1..r~C'7 M'fA 000""': of biodiversity and the environment;
AI~ 1 ,ODnItD-' '9"C-t:, "'L"1.""" WHEREAS, in response to the rising demand, for
"",ctt+9- "'7-oC'i" ,.C.y.'f'l '9"'7(1 7f+tn"f such agricultural products and foodstuffs are. being
0.,. L 'PC" dJ~ '9" (al»' (a~7f ,,,., h.~ I'JA '1':"9" placed on the market with labels stating or implying
,,~ 4~I»'A ',i-ODt.-t: oolf'i":fl»" ,Ot 1AP.. to customers that they ,have been produced
m~,,. ~tJ ,~.,-t: A'I:'r;r ",":fm- 9'"Ah.y."f organically or without the use of synthetic
At... ~1.1olJ:fm-' 'A7f.,¥J. 010.rm-n'l' 000:"t.(I chemicals. Therefore, it is necessary to show to the
customers that proper labeling of organic
".eo rut,1- BliIf'i":ftD-' .,4,-1: hnL"1. .
agricultural products is essential;
0001f'1- T '
WHEREAS, the way in which all agricultural'
01J1~J.' 000I'J~1: ,,~ '"11il»' ''7-oC'I products produced in the country fulfills the
''rC'''J. 'hoo~t.+ )PC,"" ''''L1'C' '7(1C'I requirements of organic; agricultural production
h"'~l."" ,,~ '"1m~+I»" oonLC"" methods and gives tbe possibility of easily supplying
'Utt,-.t,,' 0+"". 9'"C-t:, "'''9'' 10f ",:"t.(I the products in the'international market;
f'Utt.rni-A 0001f'1-:
.n~ 'P;J 4.40 I ~;J~+ ;JII."l 7"."'.." '1'1(1
Unit Price Negarlt G. P.O.Box 80001
-- --"- --- - -------
2. 1~ r1l.fni _Y.IrIA ;J"."J- ;J/l.fr/~.'I'C tili 0fJ;Ja.."J-
o}j IiiU1; 'U" Federal Negaril Gazela No. 21 81hMarch 2006... page 3396
""J
1+.c.'I'e' f'"lllC'I ?"C.y."f 101 1'I:fOJ- WHEREAS, countries that represent important
target markets have already adopted rules and
'h1e'"f?" ~1~~~tlU 11-"'" ?"C.y."f IODm"'?"
f°'l.lfI"fl- ~1t1"f1 IfJ~eII'I fh.1f11:hif1 inspection arrangements. for the use of such
p'Cf}.y."f1?" f"(' 1- OODIf'l:fOJ-l products;
..,. WHEREAS, in the interests of producers and
f+.c. 'I'e' f hOD&-(. "1.. 9'"f1 OODm"'?" fT
OD(.1: ODtr'l:fOJ-1 f°'l.1A1r- ?"Ah.y."f f°'l.~(. consumers of products bearing labels referring to
organic production methods, the country should
1-fJ:fOJ- f'"lllC'I ?"C.y.."f1 O°'l.ODlh"" fh?"&-¥
prescribe the minimum requirements which must be
"f1'1 fi'i"7¥"f1 'I':"?" 1"7f1mO:" ODa.t'l"" f°'l.1 complied therewith;
.
fJ:fOJ-1 ODIP(.;J-'e .oPfI.c.C.y."f OU1k"f1?" 0'"1
A1 °7f1.,.0D'I' f°'l.1fJ OODtr~1
hfl(.IiIiI.t;U.T WHEREAS, it is necessary to adopt this.
.eU?" f hOD&-(. T if h~(.j{~ ""'f internationally accepted production, processing and
p'Cf}"" Ol.fto"f h 1e'"f f+1 OD ~' + .,.fJ.e~..,. distribution system in our country; and all operators
117 OODtr~ Oh1~"f1 ~1.1lfl&-0"" 0+.c.'I'e' using labels referring to organic production should
"1.. f+Ou('1: ODtr'l:f0!"1 f°'l.m:"(a. ?"Ah.y."f1 be subjected to regular. follow-ups, carried out by
f°'l.m + 00- 1-'f IoTe'"f f T(JJfI~"'" ODIP(.;J-'e accredited inspection and certification bodies, to
inJn.c.c.y."f "7a.t'l ;J-:f OJ-1 1"7(.;) 1'1' "OJ-:"' fJ'I
ensure that they meet the prescribed minimum
:fa" fh.1f11:hif1'1 fflC+~h. if1 hti'l"" OOD~O requirements;
;;:~..,. O°'l.h'l(JJ~. fh""""A p'Cf}.y."f OJ-fl'I' "71~
f°'l.1fJ:fOJ- OODtr~1 NOW, THEREFORE~ in accordance with Article
55 (l)ofthe Constitution, of the Federal Democratic
Oh...,.r-A-I ~1..&-'I'e .IllfPh&-c'l./'e 6TlIA.h Republic of Ethiopia, it is hereby proclaimed as
£h1 .OD1'"1p''''' h1"'1 Y.l;//i/ ODIP(."" f°'l.h+ follows;
.
IOJ- :JoOJ-){A::
hti:A Jr.1~ PART ONE
m :to 'I 'I GENERAL
li,~~ 1. Short Title
.eU htp~ "fh.""r-A-I f+.c.'I'e' '"IlIC'I
This Proclamation. may be cited as the
p'Cf}"" htp1: eII'I'C !jjjg/! fj11t" +lIfto
"Ethiopian Organic Agriculture System
l.m+fI .e"f'lA:: ProclamationNo. 488/2006."
I, Tc~~ 2. Definitions
f:l>I- h1fJlI 1.'1 ""C1-?" f°'l.lflmOJ- I1AIf~ In this Proclamation unless the context requires
Ofl+.,.C OtlU. htp~ OJ-fl'I'l . otherwise:
. .
/i/ "°'l.'t.fI-I;C" °71"" f'"lllC'I'I f1mC A"7"" 1/ "Ministry "means the Ministry of Agriculture
°'l.'t.fI-I;C ~OJ-I and Rural Development;
f/ "~a":"'" "71"" fh.1f11:hif1'1 f"'C+~h. 2/ "accreditation" means the procedure by
if1 hl1'1"" h. 1f11:hif1 1"71:(,'"1'1 fflC+ which the Ministry formally recognizes the
.c.h.if1 h 1A '"Ifto"" 1ODflm"" 11:1>..,. 1'1 competence of inspection and certification
:fa" fllODtr~ °'1.'t.fI-I;~ 0.e4. 'hOJ-:"li . bodies to provide inspection and certification
f°'l.fI'I'O"" p'Cf}"" ~OJ-I services;
.
r/ "f'"lll C 'I ?" C..,." "71
..,.
0'1'10 OJ- (JJ 1?"
.e 3/ "agricultural.product" means any product or
commodity, raw or processed, originating
O+";)~ oDAh- h'"lllC'I +'"IfJ&-"" fOD~
~ 'I IflOJ- ~':;J- (JJ.e 1?" I'h 1f1""" ODe:' from agricultural activities and marketed for
1101 f°'l..,.ClI "7'1:fOJ-?" ".e~"" ?"C..,. human consumptionor animal feed;
(JJ.e 1?" i'i + 'I' ~OJ-l
3. .
1ft fltflU :'l-'.cM ;l6."J- ;IlL"! o/I...C fli -;JfI.."J-. Iin: 'U" Federal Negarit Gazeta No. 21 8th March 2006... page 3397
W""
ii' "f''''''-TC" '7l1C'i 9"C+" "7i+ 0}00 41 "organic agricultural product" means a
~~-t: T }1.~1{1: 1:'i O}(}~AlQ;).1: (}m- product which is produced, processed. or
(}&-7f f'1I'~ f'h. Ut tJ~ '711}'" 'f') .f ~"'m handled and distributed without the use of
"'00'i 01:~i:hh 9"u,}1:h'i "1.. .f~'" synthetic chemicals and genetically
00 ~.,. IDJ','}9" .f ~ 1'.";J 1: 9"C + ~(DoT modifiedorganism;
(;1 "A'}h...+" °7i+ i9"'711~+ (D,e,}9".i9" 51 "livestock" means any domestic or
""111 1f'7~+ f'ut(Doi- f.'}1: hll.,.'f'}T ,
domesticated animal such as bovine, porcine,
}Uf"71P'f'}T ii:fi-T'}T O"'?f'}T f';J"7 caprine, equine, sheep,poultry and bees raised
.
for food or for usein the production Qffood;
hll'" 'f') T J1.C",,";f'}'i' '}1I'f'} f'00"'(}i-
f'o.+ '(DJ',9" 0i"7,t5~+ f'Ut~().
. "'}h...+'}
.ftJ+ ;J-~I
61 "Inspection and certification systems" means
systems, which have been formally approved
il ".f'J.'}n1:h7f'}'i (}c.,..c.h. 7f') p'C~'" 'f"
or recognized by the Ministry;
"7i+ ouu.n-f:';' O'7A~ f'''1.''' (DJ','}9"
A(Do:"'i f'.,.(}nl=f(Do p'C~'" ~ 'i=ftD-I
71 "Inspection" means the examination of'
production, processing and distribution of
il "J. ,)h1:h7f'}" "7i+ 9"C'" 'f O"'''-TC" organic agricultural products based on organic
~lIC'i 9"C+ OOh"-C+OOU.~+ OOOO~
agricultural production standards;
;J-=f(Do'}T oD";J1:;J-:f(Do'}'i OO(}&-~;J-=f
(Do') "7 ~;J1T ~(Do i
81 "audit" means a systematic and functionally
independent examination of organic
~I ",'..t5.+" "7i+ f''''''-TC" '7l1C'i p'C~+ agriculture system to determine whether
'1.1..,. 'f'i .,. .f.fV~+ .fl =f(Do (Dom.'" 'f activities and related results comply with
hutmO.,.fJ=f(Do ""I1I'f ;JC f'.,.nln~oo- 0011' definedobjectives;
'i:f(Do') i001D(}'} h~;J-'e'i 1iA"'~ Oll'~
}",&-C f'uth'i(D'} f"7~;J1Al "K.. ~(DoI 91 "certification" means the procedure by which
recognized certification bodies provide written
iil "(}C.,..c.h. 7fT' "7i+ A(Do:t-'i f'.,.(}nl=f(Do or . equivalent assurance that agricultural
f'(}C.,..c.h. 7f') }tJI+ f''7l1C'i 9"C'" 'f products' control systems conform to
f''''TTC "1..,,'f f'Ut"-i1- oop'''-C''''f'} requirements; -
f'Ut.fOXi- hiOOIl''i:f(Do O~th-ii: (DJ','}9"
. ".oonlnl~n+ fJi(Do 1.1 00,}11: "7~';J1Al
f'ut(}nHI+ p'C~+ ~4D-J 101 "certification body" means an independent
firm having its own logo, which is responsible
.
1/ "''''C'''~h. ii1 ",I)A" "7i-1- "O.,.LTC" ''''08 for verifying that an agricultural product sold
,..A
t."''' O~A ra.roPt '~ifT tD.e1,.. .e1im- or labeled as "organic" is produced, processed,
h-1- ''''~t.10-1- ''711C~,..c-1- 'IlU1 ""~ handled, exported or imported according to
~1;J1.""f~. 0"":(081Pt.-1- ,tDm- ~ 111"f1~ this Proclamation and regulations as well as
.
O808(,.r~"f1"'h-1-i- ''''oDt..,.T ''''U;J;(T directives issued hereunder;
~11l.r1f ''''~t.1T im-~ 10.r ,+t.0 tD.e,..
hc&~ tD~ "1C ,1f1 08"''1-1 i"7t.;J1T
:)"~~-1- ,.,.AtnfD" fM O8i.r "'Ah-1- .rim-
~" "I)A tm-I 111 "logo" means a symbol, printed or graphic
Ii/ ",.lh-1-" .,i-1- f1 1ra1:hii1~ f"'C"'~ II.ii1 matter meant for the identification of
"'1),,-1- '~:J-tD.O-1- 01-1-,.* i "~"'c""'f£ certification.and inspection body which has
111t.-1- ~ihL-1- 0.-1- "'081f '711 ,)C&"'~ .rim- legal protection and registered under the
fih'7 TO? '~~t. '7i-1- '.,.LTC" '711C~ Ethiopian Intellectualproperty right protection
,..C+"f -iY .,.~ f.,.LTC" '711C~ "'C-1-1 office; affixed -to the package of organic
i"7ra.,.'"(I)'" R,..Ci: "7if1..r ".e ''''''L T product, or accompanies or is displayed near
f:J-i'1ID IID"''1-1 O'7(,.~h -Ah ''''+~fJ the prOduct for the purpose of promoting it;
1D'.e'" hf8C-rt' ;JC "'-oC" '~+C1I tD.e'",
hf8Ci: "'m1-o M:J-.e "'Ah-1-tm-T
4. 1~' r7t[f'1~ : (..~:.It.}. ;1/L"l ofI.,.C tili "";JR..}..¥J.n II1f21 ...,. Federal Negarit Gazeta No.218111 arch 2006... page ,3398
M
121 "Operator" means any person who has a
III " /. -rID..,.C" ".,,, :,. f..,.,&.
'l'C f'711 C~ certificate Issued from the' inspection and
9"C.y."f, "101' """:"~11fOt1'OPC:"T certification bodies to produce, process,
fOt1'H?~T 9'"Ah.y."f, fOt1'1.C'7T OJ1. label, export or import with a view to the
OJ-6JJ' fotAh (I)~'9" hOJ-6JJ' h1C subsequentmarketingof organic.agricultural
fOt1'()1C1 0"- '()1:h7i'~ flC..,.4Lh.7i, products;
h 11 . flC..,. 4Lh.:,. f ..,.flm OJ- ".,,;;: OJ-9"
""
"OJ- T 131 "Organic agricultural product council" is a
flOJ-
.
council which' shal1 be established by the
If/. "f..,.,&.'f'C' '711C~9"C:" 11OJ-'()A" ".,,,:,. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural development;
f'711C~~ 1mC A"":" °U.,()-f;C fut and the members comprising from inspection and
certification bodies and operators: whose
1'!l:4tOPOJ- II'li hI. '()1:h7i'~. flC..,.
function is to resolve issues on' certification and
d.h. 7i, 'hl1":"~ /.TID..,.c"f hClA fll'
inspection operationS.
. ~o:" Oflc~~h.7i'~ O"-'()1:h7i, ,,~
.
.
fOU"" 1.-'5f-"f, fot1' ~ hilA ."OJ-
141 "Organic Agriculture production standard
directives" isa standard directive, which shall
IiI "f..,.,&.
'f'C' a,11C~ ~c.y. "f OP(),&.C:"
be prepared by the Ministry on how organic
oDOP(.1''' °71:" °U.()~~ f..,.,&.1'C
agricuJtural products are produced, processed
'711C~ 9"c.y."f A',e..:" A'1.°tOP~-f:T and distributed.
A'1.°t1.~)t'i" A'1.°tfl~Q;}J fOt,H?
.
~a,. OP(),&.C:" "(JJo1
3. Scope of Application
f. r""L""t-~T 10""
.eu 1'P~ ,.,..c.'I'r.' "IlIC~ 10060(':" P"C'JT' This Proclamation shallbe applicable to the
.
ootl'~:f(l)o' .
OODh"'~ ''''00(,1: '''t1~1r production, processing, packaging, labeling,
9"~h"'1' O"t.ell. UJ.e
'9"" ,.~". ,"t~(..,. storing, transportation,marketing, exportation
'''I1JC~ 9"C"'-;y. 1oo6o(.TT' 11I1)f~+T and importation of agriculturalprQ,ducts
""".,.7f'(f"lT 9"~hT1~t.(' "IT h9"TTT "7=J=i1fT which carry or are intended to carry labels
"I1J.eTT ItfD"6f.'>10J' ooljh~ UJ~""C fD"ia'l' referringto organic productionmethods.
°7ia1flT' o.,.oolth.,. .,..c.,,"t~+ .efj'(.,,~::
,,,,,, 4. Objectives
i.
fH.U h'l'J:' ,,,07sP"f futh..,.".:" ~TOJ-: : The objectivesof this Proclamationare to:
1/ Facilitate 'international recognition and
{il f"- :"r-A'1' f..,.,&.'f'C '711C~ pIC,:,. 0'1 acceptance' of the Ethiopian organic
"9" h + c;: 1.~ 11 ..,.+ CI .,:,. 1''' OJ- II'li
. ~ agriculturesystem;
/Ja":"~ A'-'5.1'1' 1Jo~:1"sP"f'
f""OP~T:":
II 'f'C' '711C ~ 9" c.y. "f ..,.,&."
:,. r- A'1' f..,. ,&. 21 Ensure the introduction of Ethiopianorganic
f"- agriculture products in the relevant
1.":" CI"TOJ-'J"9" h+C;: 101'sP"f OJ-()'f' international markets;
.
10. fot "f", OPII'~TOJ-' f""~?1'f':
"-
fl hl)l)"f fll'''. 9"Ah.y."f'OOPm+9" 0"-:" 31 protect consumers of Ethiopian organic
r- l' r..,. '&'1'C' '711C~9"C'" "f li".,¥"f agricultural products against fraudulent
*
,,~ f""~OCOC ""'7C1~"f A'-'I~,&."oo.CI acts to. be committed by the use of
T~ f-h" hA: misleading labels;
il f..,.,&.1'C. . ~11C~9"C.y."f (l°tOP~-f:O:"T
41 Ensure that all stages of production,
ooth°?=f:{l:"T OOt~~H'O:"~ "101' OUt processing, storage, transport and
+Co.o:" (I):":" "-'()1:h7i, f+1.~ 1C1T marketing of organic agricultural products
OJ-~ OH.U h'l'~ OPIP~:" OOtOJm- 1.'11
are subject to inspection and comply with
":f~ OPOP(.J'sP"f f""OJfI~ opp>,&.c.y."f, the standards specified by regulations and
fOt1'~'" OPII'~TOJ-' f"'f~?1'f': A~ directives issued hereunder; and
5. ~
11- frtfnll ..'-~ .?6+ .?/f,1Il"''I'C ~Ii -;Jfl+ ¥J +, 11112: 't." Federal Negarit Gazeta No.21 8th March 2006... page 3399
ljl f1'l.TC' '711C'i 9'"C.,.-:r. 11OD6o(.TT ...C
51 Harmonize provisions for the production,
1'~n~''i 9'"AhT 11~6o(''7 ~,~~~~ certification, and labeling of organic
htJ.t.9'" 1.'T~1'C' ~ (J)'I'~T .f"TtD- '''l agricultural products for all operators.
.,~ f"'l~(''7:: "
h~A IM+ PART TWO
f 11.h1:h1l''i
' (aC1'''h. 11' P#CfJ+ INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION SYSTEM
s. Entities Subject to Control
i . .~:!rc...J~"t~(. '7C1:fClJo""1 +
Every operator of organic agricultural products
"'I,r:r tD-9'" f1'l. 'I'C' '711C'i 1.T ~1't "tD-:"'i
shall be obliged to register with an accredited
01'(am(J)o f11.''''1:h~''i f"'C1'~n~'
""A inspection and certification body and to comply
00000.,,111 60"'.' IUJ16-f: f1'l.'I'r.> '711C'i
with the national organic agricultural product
rci- 11.'''1:h~''i
' "'C1'~n1i' P#CfJT inspection and certification sy~tem.
1'1Vfu7f:(.'7 '7~:J- 11ftOT::
6. Inspection and Certification Bodies
I. 'A.'l11:h"l[''i_f'18C~4LbJf' A~T
Any accredited inspection and certification body
"7,r:rtD-9" "a,.:,.'i' f1-"'ma,. f11.'''1:I1~''i
' .
shall be obliged to:
f"'C1'~.n ~, ""A f°t,h1'ft.T '7~:J-~~
.eC;~O:J-A~
II Ensure the fulfillment of requirements
61 OH.U 11fJ1~'i 011fJ1)t. ODIP(.T O°t,(J)m. . provided for by this Proclamation and
~ '11~'i OD0D6.f~~ ~1'ODfth-f:T 1t'''l regulations and directives issued hereunder
. tJ.9'" 11'7Il11~T .f"TtD- fJft9" 11+C;: 0000" as well as the relevant international
r:r~ 'f 00 "X":J-:ftD-, f"'l (. .71'1' 1 standards;
II °U."'''' ~ ,~ 11,..1.,,
1.~-f: 2tChl.T 0. of: 21 Alow the Ministry access to its offices and
" facUities as well as to operators registered
''i OD'tA1.f~=r:' "'''ltJ.9'" OP'~ f-foOD
"10. 1t.,.~1'C'~' "'~.OD(.9"C fODC;:"'~~ with it for audit purposes as may be
necessary;
r/' °U."''''~ 1''7Il~' ftOD(J)fI'T ""'L,,1. 'i
TCIJo 111- f°t,.f9"'IlTtD-' OD(.1f~":f 31 Provide any information required by the
fOD"'mT1 Ministry in the course of discharging its
duties;
QI f11.''''1:h~''i f"'C1'''n~' 111A'7I-T
f...,
fI'Ta" 1t"'~1'r.>"f O°t,ODfthT 41 Submit to the Ministry its annual reports on
11°o.-r'P.6?'CT ft°t,t"''''~ f"'l:"(.11:: inspection and certification service render
to operators.
hfi:A V'll-1'-
PART THREE
fACIJo'K".'i f'b~.+A~k~ ACCREDITAnON AND SUPERVISIO SYSTEM
i. '~.ll-t.~P'l!Il''i..-t""l!lC 7. Powers and Duties of the Ministry
"t~."''''~ f°t,h-foft'T P' AiI,,'i -fo'7Ilr.>"f
The Ministry shall have the powers and duties to:
.elf ~:J- A 1
1/ issue directives on organic agricultural
61 {)tD-:"'i o°t,,,,fI'TtD- f11.''''1:h~''i f...C1' production standards to be implemented by
"n~' """T P'6o ".e f°t,tD-A f1'l.'I'r.> the accredited inspection and certification
.
'711C'i OD"'LCTODOD6.f f"7tD-fl'TT bodies;
6. .
'", f1iiif .Y./..II ."1(.'''' ."111."' <IITC tlii -."1/1...,. <ii
""J
run?: 'U" Federal Negarit- Gazeta No. 21 81bMarch 2006... page 3400
21 give accreditations to inspection and
f.1 /".1fa1:h7i11j' IPC'h'.h. 7i1 "I-JI .}. certification bodies;
t'JO":"Ij'foofam.}. J
31 Establish' an inspection and certification ...
fl l10":"r, OU?,nn'TO" f".1fa't'h7i1r, fnC'" system, that shall be implemented by
4C.h.7i1 "I-JI.}. Ft,. I.e fU?,OJoA f".1fa accredited inspection and certification bodies
't'h7i1r, fnC.,.4C.h.7i1 FC'}.}. foooo and monitor and follow up the
- fa~.}.f oJ-"711/'.'P.l11~.1f1 fooh;r"'A r, implementation;
4r1'1'C f"7!:~";
41 conduct a. study on the conformity and
, harmony of the countries organic agriculture
!il f"'4C.1'r.> "7-oCr,1 fu?,oo/h-t: "'"711t,..}.r,
ill"7:,}.}. "o'fI-o~.}. I-JITOJo ,}/9'" ,,+~ laws and its implementation with relevant
,.'11"7
;J.}. ,;.JC f''''''r,jf.r, fi,.n,n,oo. international rules; and .implement same upon
l11~.1f~. l1fmr, f"7:"~-of (J.4C.+!:9" approval;
".o'll/,.If. f"7!: ~"7;
51 establish ways of coordination with national
f;1 fU1/,": f'''4C.1'C' "7-oCr, FC'}.}. h'}/9" and international institutions and associations
".,.~ "'P/'.C ,;.JC f.,.1r,nOr, "'OOI'JI'J.e~.}. with a view to harmonizing the organic
f/O" 0"7!:~ a' UlI,.'P.Ij' '}/9" "+fi:1f.
agriculture system of the country with
tllr~, .,.*117.}.Ij' 117UO/,,')' ,;.JC :"1~.}.
international practices;
fU?,4C.1'CO.}.1 nYo fooif.}.;
61 take all necessary measures~ so that the
countries organic agricultural products gets
1,1 f"1/'-b f"'4C.1'(~ "7-oCIj' 9"c'Y.:f 0'}/9" acceptance in major international market;
,,+~ tpCi tplj' 10,fsP:f "'+fI.e~.}. l11~.
f11. "1I71:~"7. fU?,,ffa:Y./. l1C9"~sPT1
fooa)n!: ;
71 advertise the certificate issued by the
inspection and certification bodies to be
ZI 0".1fa't'h7i1r, OnC"'~h.7i1 "I-JA f"'n recognized internationally and establish work
mO" nC.,.4C.h..}. 0'}/9" ~~~ l11~.;raJ:"
relationship with international institution
fT(~'I"7i1 Ft,. ooFt,..}.f l1fah.;raJ:" carrying out similar activities in the exercise
!:~fa9" "'OOI'JI'J.e Ft,. hU?,,fI-J'I.~ I.I-T- of their function;
'}i9" ,,+~ "I-JI.}. :JC l11~,n~
117!:~"7f 81 delegate its powers and duties to other
government organs to the extent necessary
~I ,eU1 "tpJ:r, on.u "tp~ oolP~.}. fU?, for the proper implementation of this
aJm. ~ 1flT1r, oooo61sPT1 OU?,1f1/"7 Proclamation and regulations and directives
fa4C.19" "fa4C.I1. If" 11110J0 OOm1 FA issued hereunder;
nl1r, "'"711~1 /I./t-T OO1"7F;1-1f. OOF
61 o.'''T OOJohAr, fODfam.}.:: 91 establish an organic agricultural production
council and define its duties and
!il f.,.4C.1'C' "7-oCr, 9"C.}. 1-J0J01faA responsibilities;
D7**9"T "'"711~1C; ~I4C.~-t:1ooaJn1T
101 Propose and cause the collection of
II t'J0":,.r, O,n'l' OD4C.19" 1/IlT0J01 f"1A accreditation service charges rendered by .it;
"7/..:" h~lsPT OUU.fa.}.r.>T 9"hc fl..}. upon approvalby the council of ministers;
117faa)n1r, l11~ "'llnoO fD7!:~"7T
. . ~
111 Iprepare guidelines and directives pertaining
Hil ~I4C.~:rT0J01 ,0""7110, O"7,eaJm. f".1fa to measures to be taken regarding! against
't'h7i1r, fnC"'4C.ti.7i1 "I-JI.}. I,e /,aJn~ inspection and certification bodies which do
fa/U7. /' l1C9"~sPT OD0D61sPT1 f"70J0
T not properlyexecutetheir functions;
n,.}.r, f"7fa4C.19"
J
121 cause'the enhancement of extension services
III /"'~'I'r.> "7-ocr, FC'}.}. OD~OC fU?"1 and training programs which can promote the
"7n. f h.hfa-t;'}7i1 "1A "71-.}.r, f PAmr, country's organic agriculture system; and
TC'"7t,.'I"T l11~,mr,h~ f"7!:~"7;
"
7. 1A" rii.ilf Ii :'J.'.~A ;16"1" ;I"'''' "''I'C 1r1i-;Jfl.'J- ~ +, !itn~ 'U" Federal Negarit Gazeta No. 21 Sib March 2006... page 3401
13/ conduct regularly assessment and evaluation of
I~ f~~~*' f~LTe ~~C~ rc~ the Ethiopian organic proclamation system and
p'C,}~~ Of'lu.OJ- .. itsimplementation.
f".U "f/'~ "L""r
~'''l1001r fll71:(.~I
8.0rganic Agricultural production system council
~. f"'L'I'~.. '7-fJC'i.rC-fo.?l.£'C'i!l-t)fJJ---'M
The council to be established in accordance with
1 ,o-n jj Article 7 Sub Article 9 of this proclamation shall
O".U "f/'~ "'+1 "'+1
OOIP(.~ fo!.!t!toolD" f~LTe ~~c~ rc be accountable to the ministry and shall have the
.
~~ P'C'}T 1]OJ-,nA Tm6H: t°!.tn-t~ following members.
ITer f°!.h~t-~"fI~~ ~er~;1-A T
1/ a chairman and secretary designated by the
li o°!.~.n-t~ f°!.OfOO- ",1: o~l)o.~ Ministry
",1: fJth~T 2/ a member from Ethiopian Institute of
Agricultural research
II h~ ~~*' f~~C~' rcrc ~ ,n-l:
~~~ ",1: "fiAT 3/ a member from Ethiopian institute of
biodiversity
(I h~1fYih.eOJ~~ 'n-l:~~~ ",1: "qAT 4/ .a member from Ethiopian Environmental
Protection Authority
!i hl1l]flQ '1'0:1" fltp'An" ",1: "fiAT
5/ a member in the appropriate field representing
(;1 h~t- f~~C~ AII7~ "Cfi: fO!.OJhA the private agricultural development sector
"~fI~~~ ,tOJ- ",1: "fiAT
6/ a representative from the business community
il h'~~ ih~('~O~ f°!.OJhA.. "~fI~~~
,t1D" ",1: "fiAT ~~
7/ a representative from inspection and
11. h~ 'n1:h7i'~ OCT~h.7i, "I]~~ certification bodies
fO!.OJhA",1: "fiAT
9. . Powers and Duties of the council
II. fIIdJ",nA-. "'~I)CS';)"'~T! The council shall have the following POWefSand
duties to:
I]ID",nt- f°!.h~t-~ p'An,,~ ~~fle:f
.eer~;1-.A T
1/ carry out technical initial audits on
iiI f,)lD"t~ T,eII f°!.,+Co. foC~~h. 7i,C; certification and inspection bodies applying
f~,n1:h7i, "I]~~ -thtl]~ flT~ for accreditation, and supervision audits on
~L~'l tJ.~;1-":f' f°!.,.",t- 001Tc;:fOJ-, the accredited ones and submit to the
t1I7(.;11". foo",,006, l.(.K rCOO6- ministry for comments .
~ '''ltJ.r ,)lD"t~ O~on,:fOJ- ~~ fh~
~A rcoo~ Oll7hC;dJ, tO!,.n-t~ t"n
.~ 'f~ I17t(.~T 2/ study and define the conditions of direct
auditingand samplingchecks;
II f+T;1- rCoo6-ntO!,1.(' ~O~C; frC
006- C;OO-C;,,:f. ntO!,dJO~O~ tJ.~;1-
fIl7TC;~~ fooOJo' T 3/ evaluate the audit reports of organic
certificationand inspectionbodies;
(I f~LTC' ~~CC; ~ ''''1:h7i'~ oc~~h.
7i, "I]~~, 6TC-fo:f f001r1rT
4/ give written warnings to or, upon notifying
!il P'~:fdJ"' O"~flo. t1I7.edJm- f~,n1:h the Ministry, temporarily suspend the
7i,C; foC~~h. 7i' "I]~~ f1t&t;: I17nm accreditation of inspection and certification
'+4:, fODnm~ dJ~rtO!,tn-t~ 0117 ;
bodies which do not properly execute their
I)dJt ,)dJ"tC;:fdJ" t~dJ"'~ 1.u. ~';;1-11: functions;
f"'1:(.~T
~
8. '1' rlUlI ...,.UI. ;JeT .7tL"l "''I'C fl -:JfI.T !IJ !Jll'J.~ CU" Federal Negarit Gazeta No.218'" March 2006... page 3402
'{;I P' cPfm-"}. ,,}il1:
0" "7lJf1. O"'l.edJm- f h. 51 propose to the Ministry the cancellation of
h7i"}'1 f(JC"'.c.h. 7i"} "t,IT I,e oom-(J~
the accreditation of certification and
ilt°t 1lJm- ,)m-:,.'I,,} fOO(Jt:11 "C9"'f inspection bodies which do not operate
fm-la~ Via,,). t°U..iI-t~ f"'l:"t:1IT
properly;
II t"'~'1'~ "711C'I ",.t.."'~"f fOtf1t"7t-- 61 Prepare manuals and check-lists fo~" perators
o
"'I"}" to"f"}'1 f "~""9" . ooh;t-.,. fsP"f"} of organic agriculture;
.
f"'l":J1:T
ZI ilIh'lOJ'ITm- "'I "'I "'"7lJ6-T'Iilt.,.11- 71 Submit to the Ministry annual reports on its
m-m."'"f OfCJOO-f: t°U.iI-t~ 67"CT major activities and achievement
f"'l:"t: 11T
I. f~,,}ilt-- (J1Ilao. P'A.",''i .,..,lJC 10.Powers and duties ofthe chairman ofthe council
The chairman of the council shall subject to the
(J1Ilao.m-. °t ~iI-t~ O~(JmdJ- "m:l'I ,e general directives of the ministry; .
oo006f oolPt:TT'
il ft,m-,,)ilft.,,} P'6- .e006-1A T fil.,.lJ1I6-1A T 1. Co-ordinate and administer the activities of the
council;
Ii ft,m-,,}ilt--"} il1I(JlJsP"f ,emt-IA T
Ot. +oo,,}OC~T .e006-1A T .2. Call and preside over meetings of the council;
3. Execute decisions given by the council upon
(I ft,m-")ilft.,,} m-"'~sP"f t°t~iI-t~ Af+t:O approval by the ministry;
0"'l8~:"0P't- I,e fm-IA T
Ii. ft)m-"}ilA. il1I(JlJ T 11. Meetine of the council
. 1/ the council shall call or held meeting through
li I t,m- ,,}ilt-- O(J1I1a0. m- 'I' 6 0 "'I"}~ m-9" 1.11.
the chairman when it is found necessary.
t.(J0(J1I .e "fl1AT
21 the council shall draw work directives and
~I t,m-,,}ilt. f6-(J."} fil 1I(JlJ'I f "(J6.C meetings.
0u006f t.fOJnl ,e'fl1A T
.
II. tl~--f~'f 12. Fees
.
The fees to be. paid for service rendered by the
°U..iI-t~ OIlU ""~ ool#t:T t°t(JnlTm-
ministry pursuant to this proclamation shall be
"1f;"7to"''f fOt~t:1m- 'htt:f °t~ilT~ fixed by directives issued by the ministry
oo,,)"7P'T"} O"'lil~+ ~ OOtfOJnlm- Oo006f
.eOJiI'IIAT'
. .
subject to approval by the government;
.
13. Detailed Oreanic Aericulture Rules
If ..1IC1IC...f"'~T.t:.-. "711C'i ~12$t'~"f
lil . f"'~'1'~ "711C'I 9"c"''f O"cif ",e 11 The procedures of organic production at
fotli 6-Tm-"} f,,0o6-t:T "1.. T f.,.lJ,e farm level, pest management, permitted
ooh"hA"}T f"'~+~ P'~fh.eOJ;t-'e ooh biological control, transportation, storage,
"hf "1..sP'f"} T "'I=i=i1l"} "'Ih07TT"} T
T processing, labelling,.. advertising and
T"} T9"lAhT "~6-t: "7"}'I "'Iii.,. minimum inspection requirements as well
°7".7 ~
"OJ:" "}.
"} 00 lPt:;t-'e f h. "}il1: as inspection and precautionary measures
-'l 0.9"
"
. h7i"} oooo"~sP'f"}T f'l'''}:I'ck M~9"~$P and accreditation requirements for
inspection and certification bodies shall be
'f''I th. "}il1:h7i"}'1 tlPC"'.c.h. 7i"} "t,
,)m-:,.'I "lPnl'l'''} OOtoothT ooOX prescribed by regulations to be issued
"T hereunder.
"T fOt1lJTm- oop'~C"''f O".U "'P~
oolPt:T OOtOJm' ~,,}f1".f ,eOJ(J'It.::
9. ..
'lit frtllf :J.~ .76+ ;JfI.nr .1'C ftli -:JR.+ 9J.,., IIln, ...,. Federal-Negarit Gazeta No.21 SillMarch 2006... page 3403
./ O+~'rC".,-nC~ I'''a-,,+ "OD6-I.+'~
2/ Where detailed organic productionrules for
''''Mir1+ "CfI.+' a+ODllh.,.R.II..,t.,,~ livestock and plant products are not
-IPI.+ ODt[(lJ1n- ~'I1~ .PA"'~~" htl'~ provided for by regulations issued
~~tJi:~ 0''',. 1'f't;: ~I.Jr l'~fJJ'" hereunder, the Ministry may cause other
,tlDdfJn'''"f +"'fI~~+~ "'~~"t~+
. relevant internationallyaccepted standards
A'.4..«r~~ ft..P1.C., ~~"A:: to be recognizedand applied.
II. r~A.r 1-tL'I'I! ,.,-nCt; ,.c.,.~ 'Ie"
14,' The National Brand for ONanic Products
~t.fM: ~ r The Ministryshall:
i/ 1'11.+"A-.P' 1'+~'rC" .,-ac~ rC"'"f 11 determine the brand of Ethiopian organic
'tC"'~(lJn~AI products, and alter same when necessary;
"'AA~"1.~"''' "''''.11
(IJ'r .P~C:JAI and
2/ Define the conditions and payments for the
./ . 'tC,.,.., IIODm"''' I'fIJ..,tJ"f1-.,.~.+" use of the brand.
"f'~ ,tJtj:,""f' .~n~A::
'M:A~ PART FOUR.
.. .f:''t.2'''''~ MISCELLANEUS PROVISIONS
I'.&~_~_.At ,., ,.. ~..!IJ't IS.Power to Issue Rnulations and Directives
i/ MtJ+C""f ,.he: a+ ~." ""~ 1/ The Council of Ministers may issue
;fl~1IJ 1I"71t''',. I'fIJ..'~A'" ~ '11"f'
regulations necessary for the proper
ft.'''''''~"f''I:: implementationof this Proclamation.
1/ "t~n-l:~ ~." """'i alt., "".. 2/' The Ministry may issue directives for the
''''''1.+ MeDin- ~'I1"f' 11"7'-""" implementation of this Proclamation and
""6"'''''' ft.,.", ~""A:: .
regulations issued hereunder.
16. In--DDlicable Laws
II. ~'-1- ,I"A"""~. Aaot~ ,
No law, regulation, directive or' practice shall,
hltlJ".~ ;JCM;I.' "7'i'f." ",.,r in so far it is. inconsistent with this
~~r ""'6'1II~" 'hIP" A,.1: nit., Proclamation, have effect in respect of matters
.
'I'i"~ 0+"4.~ 'leA"" .,~ .,.'''~~+ provided for by this Proclamation.
A.~&"":: '
17. Effective Date
II-"'4_-MA~M-.~
This Proclamation shall come into force as
J" "'.~ a~~6-A ~;Jt+ ;Jt1n, hcD"lfI+ the date of their publication in the Federal
.., .~~ ''''i,.tf'il:: Negarit Gazetz.
A4.tli'.NM
~PR.+ '30,'.' IIf21 ,.,.
Qone at Addis Ababa, this Sib day of March 2006.
.,C., ..1. 'foc...n
,,,+No, u.~1:','4.~n GIRMA WOLDEGIORGIS
~T"A.h T~ ,-1- '
PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA