SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Ethics and Politics of Big Data
Prof. Rob Kitchin
Maynooth University
Towards a Magna Carta for Data: a workshop on the ethics of Big Data
Predict, 17th September 2015
Background
• All-Island Research
Observatory (www.airo.ie)
• Dublin Dashboard
(www.dublindashboard.ie)
• Digital Repository of Ireland
(DRI; www.dri.ie)
• The Programmable City
Big data & smart cities
• Diverse range of public and private
generation of fine-scale (uniquely
indexical) data about citizens and
places in real-time:
• utilities
• transport providers
• environmental agencies
• mobile phone operators
• travel and accommodation websites
• social media sites
• financial institutions and retail chains
• private surveillance and security
firms
• emergency services
• home appliances and entertainment
systems
• Producing a data deluge that can be
combined, analyzed, acted upon
Data type Data collected by Uber android app (from Hein 2014)
Accounts log email log
App Activity name, package name, process number of activity, processed id
App Data Usage Cache size, code size, data size, name, package name
App Install installed at, name, package name, unknown sources enabled, version code, version
name
Battery health, level, plugged, present, scale, status, technology, temperature, voltage
Device Info board, brand, build version, cell number, device, device type, display, fingerprint, IP,
MAC address, manufacturer, model, OS platform, product, SDK code, total disk
space, unknown sources enabled
GPS accuracy, altitude, latitude, longitude, provider, speed
MMS from number, MMS at, MMS type, service number, to number
NetData bytes received, bytes sent, connection type, interface type
PhoneCall call duration, called at, from number, phone call type, to number
SMS from number, service number, SMS at, SMS type, to number
TelephonyInfo cell tower ID, cell tower latitude, cell tower longitude, IMEI, ISO country code, local
area code, MEID, mobile country code, mobile network code, network name,
network type, phone type, SIM serial number, SIM state, subscriber ID
WifiConnection BSSID, IP, linkspeed, MAC addr, network ID, RSSI, SSID
WifiNeighbors BSSID, capabilities, frequency, level, SSID
Root Check root status code, root status reason code, root version, sig file version
Malware Info algorithm confidence, app list, found malware, malware SDK version, package list,
reason code, service list, sigfile version
Ethics and politics of data
• Consists of much more than issues of privacy and security that it
often gets boiled down to:
• Data ownership and control
• Data integration and data markets
• Data security and integrity
• Data protection and privacy
• Data quality and provenance
• Dataveillance/surveillance
• Data uses: Social sorting, predictive profiling, control creep,
dynamic pricing, anticipatory governance
• The politics of data
• Each of these issues is: multidimensional & contested; involve
multiple ethical & political questions; varies in nature across
domains; which ethical philosophy adopted matters
A Taxonomy of Privacy (compiled from Solove 2006)
Domain Privacy breach Description
Information
Collection
Surveillance Watching, listening to, or recording of an individual’s activities
Interrogation Various forms of questioning or probing for information
Information
Processing
Aggregation The combination of various pieces of data about a person
Identification Linking information to particular individuals
Insecurity Carelessness in protecting stored information from leaks and
improper access
Secondary Use Use of information collected for one purpose for a different
purpose without the data subject’s consent
Exclusion Failure to allow the data subject to know about the data that others
have about her and participate in its handling and use, including
being barred from being able to access and correct errors
Information
Dissemination
Breach of Confidentiality Breaking a promise to keep a person’s information confidential
Disclosure Revelation of information about a person that impacts the way
others judge her character
Exposure Revealing another’s nudity, grief, or bodily functions
Increased Accessibility Amplifying the accessibility of information
Blackmail Threat to disclose personal information
Appropriation The use of the data subject’s identity to serve the aims and
interests of another
Distortion Dissemination of false or misleading information about individuals
Invasion Intrusion Invasive acts that disturb one’s tranquillity or solitude
Decisional Interference Incursion into the data subject’s decisions regarding her private
The politics of urban data
Material Platform
(infrastructure – hardware)
Code Platform
(operating system)
Code/algorithms
(software)
Data(base)
Interface
Reception/Operation
(user/usage)
Systems of thought
Forms of knowledge
Finance
Political economies
Governmentalities & legalities
Organisations and institutions
Subjectivities and communities
Marketplace
System/process
performs a task
Context
frames the system/task
Digital socio-technical assemblage
Places
Practices
Philosophy, ethics and data
• Egalitarianism -- equality in power/rights regardless of
ability and inheritance
• Utilitarianism -- the greater good for the greatest
number
• Libertarianism -- prioritises the value of the individual
over the state and society; free-market is inherently just
• Contractarianism -- seeks to find a position that all
involved considers just (not equal)
• Communitarianism –- promotes ideas of community, and
community ways of life with common shared practices
and shared understandings
• Each ethics philosophy leads to a particular kind of
Magna Carta
Technical data concerns and ethics
• Data coverage and access
(openness)
• Data quality and provenance:
veracity (accuracy, fidelity),
uncertainty, error, bias,
reliability, calibration, lineage
• Quality, veracity and
transparency of data analytics
• Ecological fallacy and
interpretation issues
• Downstream consequences of
data uses on poor quality data
Magna Carta for Data
• https://www.insight-centre.org/magna-carta-for-data
• Bill of rights concerning data
• Set of general principles – voluntary code?
• Refresh and extension of Fair Information Practice
Principles?
Fair Information Practice Principles
Principle Description
Notice Individuals are informed that data are being generated and the
purpose to which the data will be put
Choice Individuals have the choice to opt-in or opt-out as to whether and
how their data will be used or disclosed
Consent Data are only generated and disclosed with the consent of
individuals
Security Data are protected from loss, misuse, unauthorized access,
disclosure, alteration and destruction
Integrity Data are reliable, accurate, complete and current
Access Individuals can access, check and verify data about themselves
Accountability The data holder is accountable for ensuring the above principles
and has mechanisms in place to assure compliance
Magna Carta for Data
• Bill of rights concerning data
• Set of general principles – voluntary code?
• Refresh and extension of Fair Information Practice Principles?
• High level rather than nitty-gritty rules and practices within
domains
• Is not going to mitigate the need for standards, protocols,
regulation and legislation; but could help guide/frame debates
• Would be one part of every data assemblage
• Designing a Magna Carta for Data will be an exercise in
negotiating the politics of data and philosophy/ethics
• Certainly a worthwhile exercise, but will not be a panacea to
evolving big data ethical issues
Rob.Kitchin@nuim.ie
@robkitchin
www.maynoothuniversity.ie/progcity

More Related Content

What's hot

Urban indicators, city benchmarking, and real time dashboards: Knowing and go...
Urban indicators, city benchmarking, and real time dashboards: Knowing and go...Urban indicators, city benchmarking, and real time dashboards: Knowing and go...
Urban indicators, city benchmarking, and real time dashboards: Knowing and go...
robkitchin
 
Code acts in code/space
Code acts in code/spaceCode acts in code/space
Code acts in code/space
robkitchin
 
Smart cities, big data & their consequences
Smart cities, big data & their consequencesSmart cities, big data & their consequences
Smart cities, big data & their consequences
robkitchin
 
Dublin dashboard launch
Dublin dashboard launchDublin dashboard launch
Dublin dashboard launch
robkitchin
 
Open data for smart cities
Open data for smart citiesOpen data for smart cities
Open data for smart citiesSören Auer
 
Strawberry energy
Strawberry energyStrawberry energy
Strawberry energyMarcus Agar
 
Governing algorithms – perils and powers of ai in the public sector1(1)
Governing algorithms – perils and powers of ai in the public sector1(1)Governing algorithms – perils and powers of ai in the public sector1(1)
Governing algorithms – perils and powers of ai in the public sector1(1)
PanagiotisKeramidis
 
Big Data for Smart City
Big Data for Smart CityBig Data for Smart City
Big Data for Smart CityKoltiva
 
Smart Cities and Big Data - Research Presentation
Smart Cities and Big Data - Research PresentationSmart Cities and Big Data - Research Presentation
Smart Cities and Big Data - Research Presentation
annegalang
 
Digital Governance & Artificial Intelligence
Digital Governance & Artificial IntelligenceDigital Governance & Artificial Intelligence
Digital Governance & Artificial Intelligence
Yannis Charalabidis
 
Dynamic Data Analytics for the Internet of Things: Challenges and Opportunities
Dynamic Data Analytics for the Internet of Things: Challenges and OpportunitiesDynamic Data Analytics for the Internet of Things: Challenges and Opportunities
Dynamic Data Analytics for the Internet of Things: Challenges and Opportunities
PayamBarnaghi
 
Introduction to the Programmable City Project
Introduction to the Programmable City ProjectIntroduction to the Programmable City Project
Introduction to the Programmable City Project
ProgCity
 
MANYLAWS : EU-Wide Legal Text Mining Using Big Data Infrastructures
 MANYLAWS : EU-Wide Legal Text Mining Using Big Data Infrastructures MANYLAWS : EU-Wide Legal Text Mining Using Big Data Infrastructures
MANYLAWS : EU-Wide Legal Text Mining Using Big Data Infrastructures
Yannis Charalabidis
 
A Genealogy of an Open Data Assemblage
A Genealogy of an Open Data AssemblageA Genealogy of an Open Data Assemblage
A Genealogy of an Open Data Assemblage
ProgCity
 
Ethiopian Open Government Data Initiative
Ethiopian Open Government Data InitiativeEthiopian Open Government Data Initiative
Ethiopian Open Government Data Initiative
abiyotb
 
The Internet of Things: What's next?
The Internet of Things: What's next? The Internet of Things: What's next?
The Internet of Things: What's next?
PayamBarnaghi
 
The right to the smart city
The right to the smart cityThe right to the smart city
The right to the smart city
robkitchin
 
A Quintessential smart city infrastructure framework for all stakeholders
A Quintessential smart city infrastructure framework for all stakeholdersA Quintessential smart city infrastructure framework for all stakeholders
A Quintessential smart city infrastructure framework for all stakeholders
Jonathan L. Tan, M.B.A.
 
ManyLaws CEF Project, on legal informatics
ManyLaws CEF Project, on legal informatics ManyLaws CEF Project, on legal informatics
ManyLaws CEF Project, on legal informatics
Yannis Charalabidis
 
ESWC SS 2013 - Wednesday Keynote Kieron O'hara: The Information Spring
ESWC SS 2013 - Wednesday Keynote Kieron O'hara: The Information SpringESWC SS 2013 - Wednesday Keynote Kieron O'hara: The Information Spring
ESWC SS 2013 - Wednesday Keynote Kieron O'hara: The Information Springeswcsummerschool
 

What's hot (20)

Urban indicators, city benchmarking, and real time dashboards: Knowing and go...
Urban indicators, city benchmarking, and real time dashboards: Knowing and go...Urban indicators, city benchmarking, and real time dashboards: Knowing and go...
Urban indicators, city benchmarking, and real time dashboards: Knowing and go...
 
Code acts in code/space
Code acts in code/spaceCode acts in code/space
Code acts in code/space
 
Smart cities, big data & their consequences
Smart cities, big data & their consequencesSmart cities, big data & their consequences
Smart cities, big data & their consequences
 
Dublin dashboard launch
Dublin dashboard launchDublin dashboard launch
Dublin dashboard launch
 
Open data for smart cities
Open data for smart citiesOpen data for smart cities
Open data for smart cities
 
Strawberry energy
Strawberry energyStrawberry energy
Strawberry energy
 
Governing algorithms – perils and powers of ai in the public sector1(1)
Governing algorithms – perils and powers of ai in the public sector1(1)Governing algorithms – perils and powers of ai in the public sector1(1)
Governing algorithms – perils and powers of ai in the public sector1(1)
 
Big Data for Smart City
Big Data for Smart CityBig Data for Smart City
Big Data for Smart City
 
Smart Cities and Big Data - Research Presentation
Smart Cities and Big Data - Research PresentationSmart Cities and Big Data - Research Presentation
Smart Cities and Big Data - Research Presentation
 
Digital Governance & Artificial Intelligence
Digital Governance & Artificial IntelligenceDigital Governance & Artificial Intelligence
Digital Governance & Artificial Intelligence
 
Dynamic Data Analytics for the Internet of Things: Challenges and Opportunities
Dynamic Data Analytics for the Internet of Things: Challenges and OpportunitiesDynamic Data Analytics for the Internet of Things: Challenges and Opportunities
Dynamic Data Analytics for the Internet of Things: Challenges and Opportunities
 
Introduction to the Programmable City Project
Introduction to the Programmable City ProjectIntroduction to the Programmable City Project
Introduction to the Programmable City Project
 
MANYLAWS : EU-Wide Legal Text Mining Using Big Data Infrastructures
 MANYLAWS : EU-Wide Legal Text Mining Using Big Data Infrastructures MANYLAWS : EU-Wide Legal Text Mining Using Big Data Infrastructures
MANYLAWS : EU-Wide Legal Text Mining Using Big Data Infrastructures
 
A Genealogy of an Open Data Assemblage
A Genealogy of an Open Data AssemblageA Genealogy of an Open Data Assemblage
A Genealogy of an Open Data Assemblage
 
Ethiopian Open Government Data Initiative
Ethiopian Open Government Data InitiativeEthiopian Open Government Data Initiative
Ethiopian Open Government Data Initiative
 
The Internet of Things: What's next?
The Internet of Things: What's next? The Internet of Things: What's next?
The Internet of Things: What's next?
 
The right to the smart city
The right to the smart cityThe right to the smart city
The right to the smart city
 
A Quintessential smart city infrastructure framework for all stakeholders
A Quintessential smart city infrastructure framework for all stakeholdersA Quintessential smart city infrastructure framework for all stakeholders
A Quintessential smart city infrastructure framework for all stakeholders
 
ManyLaws CEF Project, on legal informatics
ManyLaws CEF Project, on legal informatics ManyLaws CEF Project, on legal informatics
ManyLaws CEF Project, on legal informatics
 
ESWC SS 2013 - Wednesday Keynote Kieron O'hara: The Information Spring
ESWC SS 2013 - Wednesday Keynote Kieron O'hara: The Information SpringESWC SS 2013 - Wednesday Keynote Kieron O'hara: The Information Spring
ESWC SS 2013 - Wednesday Keynote Kieron O'hara: The Information Spring
 

Viewers also liked

Data-driven urbanism (Amsterdam, Jan 2017)
Data-driven urbanism (Amsterdam, Jan 2017)Data-driven urbanism (Amsterdam, Jan 2017)
Data-driven urbanism (Amsterdam, Jan 2017)
robkitchin
 
Big data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts
Big data, new epistemologies and paradigm shiftsBig data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts
Big data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts
robkitchin
 
Praxis and politics of urban data: Building the Dublin Dashboard
Praxis and politics of urban data: Building the Dublin DashboardPraxis and politics of urban data: Building the Dublin Dashboard
Praxis and politics of urban data: Building the Dublin Dashboard
robkitchin
 
Smart cities: realising the promises while minimizing the perils
Smart cities: realising the promises while minimizing the perilsSmart cities: realising the promises while minimizing the perils
Smart cities: realising the promises while minimizing the perils
robkitchin
 
Hhs en12 legalities_and_ethics
Hhs en12 legalities_and_ethicsHhs en12 legalities_and_ethics
Hhs en12 legalities_and_ethicsShoaib Sheikh
 
Introduction to Ethics of Big Data
Introduction to Ethics of Big DataIntroduction to Ethics of Big Data
Introduction to Ethics of Big Data28 Burnside
 
Installing Hadoop / Spark from scratch
Installing Hadoop / Spark from scratchInstalling Hadoop / Spark from scratch
Installing Hadoop / Spark from scratch
Andrey Vykhodtsev
 
Rob Kitchin Smart Cities 08th March 2016 (Smart Dublin)
Rob Kitchin Smart Cities 08th March 2016 (Smart Dublin)Rob Kitchin Smart Cities 08th March 2016 (Smart Dublin)
Rob Kitchin Smart Cities 08th March 2016 (Smart Dublin)
Mainard Gallagher
 
PyData Ljubljana meetup #1
PyData Ljubljana meetup #1PyData Ljubljana meetup #1
PyData Ljubljana meetup #1
Andrey Vykhodtsev
 
The Impact of the Data Revolution on Official Statistics: Opportunities, Chal...
The Impact of the Data Revolution on Official Statistics: Opportunities, Chal...The Impact of the Data Revolution on Official Statistics: Opportunities, Chal...
The Impact of the Data Revolution on Official Statistics: Opportunities, Chal...
robkitchin
 
Interactive Data Science From Scratch with Apache Zeppelin and Apache Spark
Interactive Data Science From Scratch with Apache Zeppelin and Apache SparkInteractive Data Science From Scratch with Apache Zeppelin and Apache Spark
Interactive Data Science From Scratch with Apache Zeppelin and Apache Spark
felixcss
 
Crash Course HS16Melb - Hands on Intro to Spark & Zeppelin
Crash Course HS16Melb - Hands on Intro to Spark & Zeppelin Crash Course HS16Melb - Hands on Intro to Spark & Zeppelin
Crash Course HS16Melb - Hands on Intro to Spark & Zeppelin
DataWorks Summit/Hadoop Summit
 
Spark Under the Hood - Meetup @ Data Science London
Spark Under the Hood - Meetup @ Data Science LondonSpark Under the Hood - Meetup @ Data Science London
Spark Under the Hood - Meetup @ Data Science London
Databricks
 
The way to 5G
The way to 5GThe way to 5G
The way to 5G
Whai-En Chen
 
Ethics & Politics
Ethics & PoliticsEthics & Politics
Ethics & Politics
Fund for Good Politics
 
Intro to Big Data Analytics using Apache Spark and Apache Zeppelin
Intro to Big Data Analytics using Apache Spark and Apache ZeppelinIntro to Big Data Analytics using Apache Spark and Apache Zeppelin
Intro to Big Data Analytics using Apache Spark and Apache Zeppelin
Alex Zeltov
 
Why your Spark job is failing
Why your Spark job is failingWhy your Spark job is failing
Why your Spark job is failing
Sandy Ryza
 

Viewers also liked (17)

Data-driven urbanism (Amsterdam, Jan 2017)
Data-driven urbanism (Amsterdam, Jan 2017)Data-driven urbanism (Amsterdam, Jan 2017)
Data-driven urbanism (Amsterdam, Jan 2017)
 
Big data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts
Big data, new epistemologies and paradigm shiftsBig data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts
Big data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts
 
Praxis and politics of urban data: Building the Dublin Dashboard
Praxis and politics of urban data: Building the Dublin DashboardPraxis and politics of urban data: Building the Dublin Dashboard
Praxis and politics of urban data: Building the Dublin Dashboard
 
Smart cities: realising the promises while minimizing the perils
Smart cities: realising the promises while minimizing the perilsSmart cities: realising the promises while minimizing the perils
Smart cities: realising the promises while minimizing the perils
 
Hhs en12 legalities_and_ethics
Hhs en12 legalities_and_ethicsHhs en12 legalities_and_ethics
Hhs en12 legalities_and_ethics
 
Introduction to Ethics of Big Data
Introduction to Ethics of Big DataIntroduction to Ethics of Big Data
Introduction to Ethics of Big Data
 
Installing Hadoop / Spark from scratch
Installing Hadoop / Spark from scratchInstalling Hadoop / Spark from scratch
Installing Hadoop / Spark from scratch
 
Rob Kitchin Smart Cities 08th March 2016 (Smart Dublin)
Rob Kitchin Smart Cities 08th March 2016 (Smart Dublin)Rob Kitchin Smart Cities 08th March 2016 (Smart Dublin)
Rob Kitchin Smart Cities 08th March 2016 (Smart Dublin)
 
PyData Ljubljana meetup #1
PyData Ljubljana meetup #1PyData Ljubljana meetup #1
PyData Ljubljana meetup #1
 
The Impact of the Data Revolution on Official Statistics: Opportunities, Chal...
The Impact of the Data Revolution on Official Statistics: Opportunities, Chal...The Impact of the Data Revolution on Official Statistics: Opportunities, Chal...
The Impact of the Data Revolution on Official Statistics: Opportunities, Chal...
 
Interactive Data Science From Scratch with Apache Zeppelin and Apache Spark
Interactive Data Science From Scratch with Apache Zeppelin and Apache SparkInteractive Data Science From Scratch with Apache Zeppelin and Apache Spark
Interactive Data Science From Scratch with Apache Zeppelin and Apache Spark
 
Crash Course HS16Melb - Hands on Intro to Spark & Zeppelin
Crash Course HS16Melb - Hands on Intro to Spark & Zeppelin Crash Course HS16Melb - Hands on Intro to Spark & Zeppelin
Crash Course HS16Melb - Hands on Intro to Spark & Zeppelin
 
Spark Under the Hood - Meetup @ Data Science London
Spark Under the Hood - Meetup @ Data Science LondonSpark Under the Hood - Meetup @ Data Science London
Spark Under the Hood - Meetup @ Data Science London
 
The way to 5G
The way to 5GThe way to 5G
The way to 5G
 
Ethics & Politics
Ethics & PoliticsEthics & Politics
Ethics & Politics
 
Intro to Big Data Analytics using Apache Spark and Apache Zeppelin
Intro to Big Data Analytics using Apache Spark and Apache ZeppelinIntro to Big Data Analytics using Apache Spark and Apache Zeppelin
Intro to Big Data Analytics using Apache Spark and Apache Zeppelin
 
Why your Spark job is failing
Why your Spark job is failingWhy your Spark job is failing
Why your Spark job is failing
 

Similar to Ethics and Politics of Big Data

Smart Cities in India: Privacy & Security Concerns and Strategies
Smart Cities in India: Privacy & Security Concerns and StrategiesSmart Cities in India: Privacy & Security Concerns and Strategies
Smart Cities in India: Privacy & Security Concerns and Strategies
Kavitha Gupta, CIPP-Asia
 
Mobile Devices: Systemisation of Knowledge about Privacy Invasion Tactics and...
Mobile Devices: Systemisation of Knowledge about Privacy Invasion Tactics and...Mobile Devices: Systemisation of Knowledge about Privacy Invasion Tactics and...
Mobile Devices: Systemisation of Knowledge about Privacy Invasion Tactics and...
CREST
 
Hivos and Responsible Data
Hivos and Responsible DataHivos and Responsible Data
Hivos and Responsible Data
Tom Walker
 
Presentation on Information Privacy
Presentation on Information PrivacyPresentation on Information Privacy
Presentation on Information Privacy
Perry Slack
 
Chapter 3
Chapter 3Chapter 3
Chapter 3
Jennifer Polack
 
Making ‘Big Data’ Your Ally – Using data analytics to improve compliance, due...
Making ‘Big Data’ Your Ally – Using data analytics to improve compliance, due...Making ‘Big Data’ Your Ally – Using data analytics to improve compliance, due...
Making ‘Big Data’ Your Ally – Using data analytics to improve compliance, due...emermell
 
Privacy Secrets Your Systems May Be Telling
Privacy Secrets Your Systems May Be TellingPrivacy Secrets Your Systems May Be Telling
Privacy Secrets Your Systems May Be Telling
Rebecca Leitch
 
Privacy Secrets Your Systems May Be Telling
Privacy Secrets Your Systems May Be TellingPrivacy Secrets Your Systems May Be Telling
Privacy Secrets Your Systems May Be Telling
Security Innovation
 
Putting data science into perspective
Putting data science into perspectivePutting data science into perspective
Putting data science into perspective
Sravan Ankaraju
 
005. Ethics, Privacy and Security
005. Ethics, Privacy and Security005. Ethics, Privacy and Security
005. Ethics, Privacy and Security
Arianto Muditomo
 
A Lifecycle Approach to Information Privacy
A Lifecycle Approach to Information PrivacyA Lifecycle Approach to Information Privacy
A Lifecycle Approach to Information Privacy
Micah Altman
 
When Past Performance May Be Indicative of Future Results - The Legal Implica...
When Past Performance May Be Indicative of Future Results - The Legal Implica...When Past Performance May Be Indicative of Future Results - The Legal Implica...
When Past Performance May Be Indicative of Future Results - The Legal Implica...
Jason Haislmaier
 
[AIIM18] GDPR: whose job is it now? - Paul Lanois
[AIIM18] GDPR: whose job is it now? - Paul Lanois[AIIM18] GDPR: whose job is it now? - Paul Lanois
[AIIM18] GDPR: whose job is it now? - Paul Lanois
AIIM International
 
Privacy-Enhanced Personalization
Privacy-Enhanced PersonalizationPrivacy-Enhanced Personalization
Privacy-Enhanced Personalization
IHM'10
 
2 7-2013-big data and e-discovery
2 7-2013-big data and e-discovery2 7-2013-big data and e-discovery
2 7-2013-big data and e-discoveryExterro
 
Me and My Big Data Project
Me and My Big Data Project Me and My Big Data Project
Me and My Big Data Project
DIPRC2019
 
BIG DATA VS. OPEN DAT
BIG DATA VS. OPEN DATBIG DATA VS. OPEN DAT
BIG DATA VS. OPEN DAT
Wael Youssef
 
Sharing Confidential Data in ICPSR
Sharing Confidential Data in ICPSRSharing Confidential Data in ICPSR
Sharing Confidential Data in ICPSR
ARDC
 
The Rise of Data Ethics and Security - AIDI Webinar
The Rise of Data Ethics and Security - AIDI WebinarThe Rise of Data Ethics and Security - AIDI Webinar
The Rise of Data Ethics and Security - AIDI Webinar
Eryk Budi Pratama
 
Lessons in privacy engineering from a nation scale identity system - connect id
Lessons in privacy engineering from a nation scale identity system - connect idLessons in privacy engineering from a nation scale identity system - connect id
Lessons in privacy engineering from a nation scale identity system - connect id
David Kelts, CIPT
 

Similar to Ethics and Politics of Big Data (20)

Smart Cities in India: Privacy & Security Concerns and Strategies
Smart Cities in India: Privacy & Security Concerns and StrategiesSmart Cities in India: Privacy & Security Concerns and Strategies
Smart Cities in India: Privacy & Security Concerns and Strategies
 
Mobile Devices: Systemisation of Knowledge about Privacy Invasion Tactics and...
Mobile Devices: Systemisation of Knowledge about Privacy Invasion Tactics and...Mobile Devices: Systemisation of Knowledge about Privacy Invasion Tactics and...
Mobile Devices: Systemisation of Knowledge about Privacy Invasion Tactics and...
 
Hivos and Responsible Data
Hivos and Responsible DataHivos and Responsible Data
Hivos and Responsible Data
 
Presentation on Information Privacy
Presentation on Information PrivacyPresentation on Information Privacy
Presentation on Information Privacy
 
Chapter 3
Chapter 3Chapter 3
Chapter 3
 
Making ‘Big Data’ Your Ally – Using data analytics to improve compliance, due...
Making ‘Big Data’ Your Ally – Using data analytics to improve compliance, due...Making ‘Big Data’ Your Ally – Using data analytics to improve compliance, due...
Making ‘Big Data’ Your Ally – Using data analytics to improve compliance, due...
 
Privacy Secrets Your Systems May Be Telling
Privacy Secrets Your Systems May Be TellingPrivacy Secrets Your Systems May Be Telling
Privacy Secrets Your Systems May Be Telling
 
Privacy Secrets Your Systems May Be Telling
Privacy Secrets Your Systems May Be TellingPrivacy Secrets Your Systems May Be Telling
Privacy Secrets Your Systems May Be Telling
 
Putting data science into perspective
Putting data science into perspectivePutting data science into perspective
Putting data science into perspective
 
005. Ethics, Privacy and Security
005. Ethics, Privacy and Security005. Ethics, Privacy and Security
005. Ethics, Privacy and Security
 
A Lifecycle Approach to Information Privacy
A Lifecycle Approach to Information PrivacyA Lifecycle Approach to Information Privacy
A Lifecycle Approach to Information Privacy
 
When Past Performance May Be Indicative of Future Results - The Legal Implica...
When Past Performance May Be Indicative of Future Results - The Legal Implica...When Past Performance May Be Indicative of Future Results - The Legal Implica...
When Past Performance May Be Indicative of Future Results - The Legal Implica...
 
[AIIM18] GDPR: whose job is it now? - Paul Lanois
[AIIM18] GDPR: whose job is it now? - Paul Lanois[AIIM18] GDPR: whose job is it now? - Paul Lanois
[AIIM18] GDPR: whose job is it now? - Paul Lanois
 
Privacy-Enhanced Personalization
Privacy-Enhanced PersonalizationPrivacy-Enhanced Personalization
Privacy-Enhanced Personalization
 
2 7-2013-big data and e-discovery
2 7-2013-big data and e-discovery2 7-2013-big data and e-discovery
2 7-2013-big data and e-discovery
 
Me and My Big Data Project
Me and My Big Data Project Me and My Big Data Project
Me and My Big Data Project
 
BIG DATA VS. OPEN DAT
BIG DATA VS. OPEN DATBIG DATA VS. OPEN DAT
BIG DATA VS. OPEN DAT
 
Sharing Confidential Data in ICPSR
Sharing Confidential Data in ICPSRSharing Confidential Data in ICPSR
Sharing Confidential Data in ICPSR
 
The Rise of Data Ethics and Security - AIDI Webinar
The Rise of Data Ethics and Security - AIDI WebinarThe Rise of Data Ethics and Security - AIDI Webinar
The Rise of Data Ethics and Security - AIDI Webinar
 
Lessons in privacy engineering from a nation scale identity system - connect id
Lessons in privacy engineering from a nation scale identity system - connect idLessons in privacy engineering from a nation scale identity system - connect id
Lessons in privacy engineering from a nation scale identity system - connect id
 

More from robkitchin

Adoption gap issues in smart cities
Adoption gap issues in smart citiesAdoption gap issues in smart cities
Adoption gap issues in smart cities
robkitchin
 
Citizenship, social justice, and the Right to the Smart City
Citizenship, social justice, and the Right to the Smart CityCitizenship, social justice, and the Right to the Smart City
Citizenship, social justice, and the Right to the Smart City
robkitchin
 
Being a ‘citizen’ in the smart city: Up and down the scaffold of smart citize...
Being a ‘citizen’ in the smart city: Up and down the scaffold of smart citize...Being a ‘citizen’ in the smart city: Up and down the scaffold of smart citize...
Being a ‘citizen’ in the smart city: Up and down the scaffold of smart citize...
robkitchin
 
Why the National Spatial Strategy failed and prospects for the National Plann...
Why the National Spatial Strategy failed and prospects for the National Plann...Why the National Spatial Strategy failed and prospects for the National Plann...
Why the National Spatial Strategy failed and prospects for the National Plann...
robkitchin
 
Funding models for open access digital repositories
Funding models for open access digital repositoriesFunding models for open access digital repositories
Funding models for open access digital repositories
robkitchin
 
Housing in Ireland: From Crisis to Crisis
Housing in Ireland: From Crisis to CrisisHousing in Ireland: From Crisis to Crisis
Housing in Ireland: From Crisis to Crisis
robkitchin
 
The crisis in Ireland in graphs and maps
The crisis in Ireland in graphs and mapsThe crisis in Ireland in graphs and maps
The crisis in Ireland in graphs and mapsrobkitchin
 

More from robkitchin (7)

Adoption gap issues in smart cities
Adoption gap issues in smart citiesAdoption gap issues in smart cities
Adoption gap issues in smart cities
 
Citizenship, social justice, and the Right to the Smart City
Citizenship, social justice, and the Right to the Smart CityCitizenship, social justice, and the Right to the Smart City
Citizenship, social justice, and the Right to the Smart City
 
Being a ‘citizen’ in the smart city: Up and down the scaffold of smart citize...
Being a ‘citizen’ in the smart city: Up and down the scaffold of smart citize...Being a ‘citizen’ in the smart city: Up and down the scaffold of smart citize...
Being a ‘citizen’ in the smart city: Up and down the scaffold of smart citize...
 
Why the National Spatial Strategy failed and prospects for the National Plann...
Why the National Spatial Strategy failed and prospects for the National Plann...Why the National Spatial Strategy failed and prospects for the National Plann...
Why the National Spatial Strategy failed and prospects for the National Plann...
 
Funding models for open access digital repositories
Funding models for open access digital repositoriesFunding models for open access digital repositories
Funding models for open access digital repositories
 
Housing in Ireland: From Crisis to Crisis
Housing in Ireland: From Crisis to CrisisHousing in Ireland: From Crisis to Crisis
Housing in Ireland: From Crisis to Crisis
 
The crisis in Ireland in graphs and maps
The crisis in Ireland in graphs and mapsThe crisis in Ireland in graphs and maps
The crisis in Ireland in graphs and maps
 

Recently uploaded

Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonConnector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
DianaGray10
 
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
Product School
 
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR EventsMonitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
Ana-Maria Mihalceanu
 
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
Product School
 
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Product School
 
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Frank van Harmelen
 
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
Guy Korland
 
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
KatiaHIMEUR1
 
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Jeffrey Haguewood
 
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
UiPathCommunity
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewState of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
Prayukth K V
 
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
Product School
 
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Alison B. Lowndes
 
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualitySoftware Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Inflectra
 
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdfLeading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
OnBoard
 
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
BookNet Canada
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
DianaGray10
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonConnector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
 
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
 
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR EventsMonitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
 
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
 
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
 
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
 
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
 
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
 
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
 
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
 
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewState of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
 
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
 
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
 
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualitySoftware Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
 
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdfLeading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
 
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
 
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
 

Ethics and Politics of Big Data

  • 1. Ethics and Politics of Big Data Prof. Rob Kitchin Maynooth University Towards a Magna Carta for Data: a workshop on the ethics of Big Data Predict, 17th September 2015
  • 2. Background • All-Island Research Observatory (www.airo.ie) • Dublin Dashboard (www.dublindashboard.ie) • Digital Repository of Ireland (DRI; www.dri.ie) • The Programmable City
  • 3. Big data & smart cities • Diverse range of public and private generation of fine-scale (uniquely indexical) data about citizens and places in real-time: • utilities • transport providers • environmental agencies • mobile phone operators • travel and accommodation websites • social media sites • financial institutions and retail chains • private surveillance and security firms • emergency services • home appliances and entertainment systems • Producing a data deluge that can be combined, analyzed, acted upon
  • 4. Data type Data collected by Uber android app (from Hein 2014) Accounts log email log App Activity name, package name, process number of activity, processed id App Data Usage Cache size, code size, data size, name, package name App Install installed at, name, package name, unknown sources enabled, version code, version name Battery health, level, plugged, present, scale, status, technology, temperature, voltage Device Info board, brand, build version, cell number, device, device type, display, fingerprint, IP, MAC address, manufacturer, model, OS platform, product, SDK code, total disk space, unknown sources enabled GPS accuracy, altitude, latitude, longitude, provider, speed MMS from number, MMS at, MMS type, service number, to number NetData bytes received, bytes sent, connection type, interface type PhoneCall call duration, called at, from number, phone call type, to number SMS from number, service number, SMS at, SMS type, to number TelephonyInfo cell tower ID, cell tower latitude, cell tower longitude, IMEI, ISO country code, local area code, MEID, mobile country code, mobile network code, network name, network type, phone type, SIM serial number, SIM state, subscriber ID WifiConnection BSSID, IP, linkspeed, MAC addr, network ID, RSSI, SSID WifiNeighbors BSSID, capabilities, frequency, level, SSID Root Check root status code, root status reason code, root version, sig file version Malware Info algorithm confidence, app list, found malware, malware SDK version, package list, reason code, service list, sigfile version
  • 5. Ethics and politics of data • Consists of much more than issues of privacy and security that it often gets boiled down to: • Data ownership and control • Data integration and data markets • Data security and integrity • Data protection and privacy • Data quality and provenance • Dataveillance/surveillance • Data uses: Social sorting, predictive profiling, control creep, dynamic pricing, anticipatory governance • The politics of data • Each of these issues is: multidimensional & contested; involve multiple ethical & political questions; varies in nature across domains; which ethical philosophy adopted matters
  • 6. A Taxonomy of Privacy (compiled from Solove 2006) Domain Privacy breach Description Information Collection Surveillance Watching, listening to, or recording of an individual’s activities Interrogation Various forms of questioning or probing for information Information Processing Aggregation The combination of various pieces of data about a person Identification Linking information to particular individuals Insecurity Carelessness in protecting stored information from leaks and improper access Secondary Use Use of information collected for one purpose for a different purpose without the data subject’s consent Exclusion Failure to allow the data subject to know about the data that others have about her and participate in its handling and use, including being barred from being able to access and correct errors Information Dissemination Breach of Confidentiality Breaking a promise to keep a person’s information confidential Disclosure Revelation of information about a person that impacts the way others judge her character Exposure Revealing another’s nudity, grief, or bodily functions Increased Accessibility Amplifying the accessibility of information Blackmail Threat to disclose personal information Appropriation The use of the data subject’s identity to serve the aims and interests of another Distortion Dissemination of false or misleading information about individuals Invasion Intrusion Invasive acts that disturb one’s tranquillity or solitude Decisional Interference Incursion into the data subject’s decisions regarding her private
  • 7. The politics of urban data Material Platform (infrastructure – hardware) Code Platform (operating system) Code/algorithms (software) Data(base) Interface Reception/Operation (user/usage) Systems of thought Forms of knowledge Finance Political economies Governmentalities & legalities Organisations and institutions Subjectivities and communities Marketplace System/process performs a task Context frames the system/task Digital socio-technical assemblage Places Practices
  • 8. Philosophy, ethics and data • Egalitarianism -- equality in power/rights regardless of ability and inheritance • Utilitarianism -- the greater good for the greatest number • Libertarianism -- prioritises the value of the individual over the state and society; free-market is inherently just • Contractarianism -- seeks to find a position that all involved considers just (not equal) • Communitarianism –- promotes ideas of community, and community ways of life with common shared practices and shared understandings • Each ethics philosophy leads to a particular kind of Magna Carta
  • 9. Technical data concerns and ethics • Data coverage and access (openness) • Data quality and provenance: veracity (accuracy, fidelity), uncertainty, error, bias, reliability, calibration, lineage • Quality, veracity and transparency of data analytics • Ecological fallacy and interpretation issues • Downstream consequences of data uses on poor quality data
  • 10. Magna Carta for Data • https://www.insight-centre.org/magna-carta-for-data • Bill of rights concerning data • Set of general principles – voluntary code? • Refresh and extension of Fair Information Practice Principles?
  • 11. Fair Information Practice Principles Principle Description Notice Individuals are informed that data are being generated and the purpose to which the data will be put Choice Individuals have the choice to opt-in or opt-out as to whether and how their data will be used or disclosed Consent Data are only generated and disclosed with the consent of individuals Security Data are protected from loss, misuse, unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration and destruction Integrity Data are reliable, accurate, complete and current Access Individuals can access, check and verify data about themselves Accountability The data holder is accountable for ensuring the above principles and has mechanisms in place to assure compliance
  • 12. Magna Carta for Data • Bill of rights concerning data • Set of general principles – voluntary code? • Refresh and extension of Fair Information Practice Principles? • High level rather than nitty-gritty rules and practices within domains • Is not going to mitigate the need for standards, protocols, regulation and legislation; but could help guide/frame debates • Would be one part of every data assemblage • Designing a Magna Carta for Data will be an exercise in negotiating the politics of data and philosophy/ethics • Certainly a worthwhile exercise, but will not be a panacea to evolving big data ethical issues