The Discovery of India Nehru and Partition Herbal Medicine Essay Indias Five Years Plan Ramayana Essay

1. The Discovery of India
The Discovery of India
The Discovery of India was written by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, when he
was imprisoned for five months in the Ahmednagar fort during the Indian independence movement.
The book was published in 1946, a year before India gained independence. Many scholars who have
published elaborate studies in the field of Indian history have called the book as a classic.
Jawaharlal Nehru in his work has narrated in this book India's rich and complex past from the
prehistoric times to the final years of colonial rule in India. Nehru begins his account from the
beginning of the Indus Valley Civilization and outlines the country's geography before introducing
the native tribes.
The highlights of the book are...show more content...
She wanted to play her own part in the national struggle. She did not want to hang on to Nehru.
She wanted to justify herself to her own self as well as to the world. Nehru worried Nehru was blind
to the feelings of Kamala and her desires. Another reason was Nehru was often away, either in jail
or she will be ill. Kamala compared herself with Chitra in Tagore's play.
When most of the men were in jail at the time of freedom struggle, the women in each house took
charge of the struggle. This even surprised the British Government. Women of all class like women
of the upper or middle classes, peasant women, working class women poured out in tens and
thousands in defiance of government order and police lathi. Their organizational power surprised
Nehru. The men in jail could hardly speak about them as their hearts were full and their eyes were
dim with tears.
Nehru's father also joined him in Naini prison. He was functioning as the leader of the civil
disobedience movement. He was not in favour of women's participation in the freedom struggle.
But he realized the temper of the struggle and did not discourage anyone including his family
members. He was surprised to see the energy, courage and ability displayed by women all over the
country. With the effort of Nehru's father, a 'Resolution of Remembrance' was passed on January 26,
1931. The police banned the meeting. Nehru's father organized the meeting from his sickbed. The
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2. Nehru and Partition
History 383: Final Paper
Assess the role of Nehru in the Partition of India.
Introduction
August 1947, the British Empire in India came to an end and two new independent countries were
formed. Partition was a momentous event that was accompanied by widespread carnage and
bloodshed, and left behind a legacy of refugee and border issues. It is historically impossible and
inaccurate to identify a specific cause of Partition, instead it maybe understood that a series of
political and social events lead to the dissection of British India. This paper seeks to evaluate the
role of an important leader in the Partition of India–Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. In order to do this it is
essential that we examine the relationship between Nehru, Gandhi and...show more content...
Jinnah: The Promoter of Hindu–Muslim Unity
A lawyer by profession, Jinnah began his political career as the private secretary of Dadabhai
Naoroji, one of the founders of the Indian National Congress. He was elected to the Imperial
Legislative Council in 1909, and immediately attached himself to Gokhale. Jinnah did not
immediately join the Muslim League until 1913 when pressurized to do so by co–religionists.
However as soon as he joined the League he "tried to bring its aims in line with the Congress
ideals". S.K.Majumdar writes in his book 'Jinnah and Gandhi'–"After he[Jinnah] joined the Muslim
League formally, the antagonism, if any, between the Congress and the League began to vanish."
The most important step taken was the Lucknow Pact of 1916. Both parties held their annual
meetings at Lucknow; at the session of the League Jinnah stressed the importance of acting "in
co–operation with the Hindus for the political upliftment of the country." Jinnah and other leaders of
the League also made it clear that separate electorates and other safeguards were only required to
"make up for the present backwardness" of the Muslims.
The Lucknow Pact was an important landmark in the process of Hindu–Muslim unity. It represented
an agreement at the national level between the two parties whereby they would share power in the
executive and the legislature.
A respected Congress leader and idol of young nationalists, Jinnah did not
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3. Herbal Medicine Essay
Alternative medicine has been around for centuries, although it has just started to become very
popular in countries such as The United States. Many people now are following the trend without
knowing anything about alternative medicine. People should be aware of the benefits as well as the
precautions involved in taking these natural remedies.
The most common form of alternative medicine nowadays is herbal medicines. These natural
remedies can be found in millions of American homes today. Herbal medicine is probably the most
widely used of the alternative medicines. Herbal medicine is a part of homeopathy, which is an
alternative system of healing that uses very small doses of substances to relieve specific symptoms
(2). Traditional...show more content...
It is designed to treat the person, not just the disease.
Alternative medicine emphasizes the individual person. "Because of it holistic view of the body
/mind, it is more specific for each patient's needs than is Western medicine"(9). For example, five
women may come into a clinic with the same problem, but each of the problems is accompanied by
a variety of different signs and symptoms, no two of which are exactly alike. Instead of each woman
getting the same treatment, each of these five women will receive an individually tailored treatment
plan with different herbs, different acupuncture therapy, and different lifestyle suggestions (9).
Alternative medicine has no side effects. "Because treatment is so specifically tailored to each
person, if the diagnosis has been correct, the treatments prescribed by Alternative medicine should
have no side effects"(9). Any mild side effects that may arise in the initial stages of herbal treatment
can be corrected by adjustments to the herbal formula. Most drugs prescribed by doctors have at
least some expected and normal side effects and many have potentially serious, irreversible ones.
Alternative medicine has a strong emphasis on prevention. In Western medicine, diagnosis can only
be made and treatment given if there are measurable material or tissue changes that show up in
pictures or in blood or fluid tests(5). If a person complains of symptoms which cannot be measured
by these tests,
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4. India's Five Years Plan
Origin
Five year plans were first introduced in the erstwhile Soviet Union in 1928 for controlled and rapid
economic development. Much of the Soviet industrial successes are a result of the implementation
of its five year plans. In 1950, India's prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru, impressed by the Soviet
system, adopted five year plans as a model for economic development, and established the Planning
Commission which was to act independent of any cabinet and was answerable only to the Prime
Minister, who is also Chairperson of the commission. Draft plans were to be approved by the
National Development Council, comprising the Planning Commission and the Chief Ministers of all
states. An approved plan is then passed by the cabinet and then in...show more content...
But Nehru favors controls over private enterprise. "An army," he explained, "does not occupy a
country by placing a soldier in every nook and cranny: a gun mounted on a hill enables an army to
control surrounding areas effectively."
Overview of the Plans
The economy in India is based in part on planning through its five years plans developed, executed
and monitored by the Planning Commission. With the Prime Minister as the ex officio Chairman,
the commission has a nominated Deputy Chairman, who has rank of a Cabinet minister. Montek
Singh Ahluwalia is currently the Deputy Chairman of the Commission. The tenth plan completed its
term in March 2007 and the eleventh plan is currently underway.
In 1951, India's first Five Year Plan (1951–55) was unveiled. While the first plan placed greater
emphasis on agriculture, the second Five Year Plan (1956–60) sought to build up an industrial base
for the country, particularly in the public sector. However, the chief landmark in this period was
wide ranging and broad–based reforms in the village power structure by the abolition of the
Zamindari system and the creation of cooperatives among the rural poor to stimulate agricultural
growth. The Third Five Year Plan (1961–65) was interrupted by the 1962 war with China and the
1965 war with Pakistan, and it was evident that its targets would not be met. Its main basis was the
conviction that an increase in agricultural
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5. Ramayana Essay
Ramayana
Ramayana and some of the Hindu virtues derived from it The poetic author, Valmiki, does not
calls Rama "the perfect man" in his well known tale of Ramayana for no reason. For this story has
been a legendary epic that many generations of the Hindu culture have been modeling their society
after, for over two thousand years. It has been an influential teaching for children and scholars of all
ages because of its simplicity and exemplary concepts and virtues of the Hindu people. From
childhood most Indians learn the characters and incidents of this epic and they furnish the morals,
ideals and wisdom of common life. This epic helps to bind...show more content...
He handles the situation with remarkably patient and wise attitude and says to his stepmother, "I
gladly obey father's command ...Why, I would go even if you ordered it.". By doing this, he
shows characteristics of great piety to his parents and the lack of desire to be a powerful and
authoritative rich ruler, all while knowing that he is giving up his righteous turn to rule the kingdom
since he is the oldest of the four sons of the king. Instead, he willingly goes off into exile – forest
infested with evil spirits whom he battles with the power of good and defeats. As in most of the
Eastern world, this example of respect being paid to elders, parents, authorities (no matter what one
is commanded to do) is very important in one's 'faith'; and the fact that one successfully wards off
evil, gives him/her the title of a cultural model hero, just as seen in Rama's case. Rama's casual
attitude about going off into the forest for fourteen years also shows his asceticism – the will to give
up his material, emotional and physical attachments. His peaceful and patient attitude towards his
life is vivid due to his enduring wisdom. For he goes beyond the material and physical world
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