Essay On Food Security

Persuasive Essay On Food Insecurity
More than 44 million people in 2009 were identified as living in food insecurity, the USDA's current
term for going hungry (Imhoff 17). The government, nonprofits and other organizations have been
drafting potential solutions for a while to solve world hunger, but the number of food insecure
people is still exceptionally high and on the rise. The complete abolishment of it is presumably
unattainable, but reducing it to a much smaller amount is certainly possible and a necessity. All
American citizens are targets. One economic depression or catastrophic mishap may leave you in
food insecurity and desperate need for help. So don't you wish our country has a well–functioning
system able to support us all? The US's main answer to food insecurity is the Farm Bill.
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Programs(SNAP) is the major program contained in the bill.
From 2008–2010, 72.3% of the farm bill and 53.1 billion dollars was dedicated to SNAP, and
current enrollment in it is at the highest (Imhoff 52). Is SNAP the best solution to widespread
hunger? Should the United States dedicate so much money in effort to it? "The current SNAP
program is so deeply flawed, the United States should draft another "food stamp" policy and remove
it from the Food Bill.
SNAP has many disadvantages, especially in the framework and operations of the system. Recipients
of SNAP unintentionally acquire a strong negative connotation, they are often looked down upon
and stereotyped as freeloaders taking
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The Importance Of Food Security And Hunger
Have you ever wondered what starvation would feel like? Doing days without food and water?
Not having secure food at all times affects a large amount of people across the world of every age,
race and gender. Food security and hunger is based on people that are not able to obtain enough food
to meet the daily minimum dietary requirements (Food and Agriculture Organisation 2017). Did you
know that 11.3% of the world's population is hungry? That's roughly 805 million people who go
undernourished on a daily basis, consuming less than the recommended 2,100 calories a day
(dosomething.org 2016). Having food security is an important part of living, but there are many
people out there who suffer on a daily basis without food. Food Security Food security have four
connected elements: availability, access, utilisation and stability. Availability is about the food
trade and supply. Access to food security involves the economic and physical access to food.
Utilisation involves a person's health, diversity of a person's diet and how food affects people's
nutrition status. Stability is having food security all the time. By not meeting these elements of food
security, this has a major and negative outcome to people's lives. These negative outcomes involve
food insecurity in children, teenage and adults include substandard academic performance,
inadequate intake of key nutrients, poor health, increased risk of chronic disease, reduced disease
management and poor psychological and

"About 7 million Filipinos in 2015 have resorted to open defecation–85% of which are from rural
areas without toilet facilities. This poses a threat to the safety of food and quality of drinking
water" (WHO, 2016). Although there is a valuable abundance of life and resources, the Philippines
is paradoxically afflicted with various complications and barriers to fully access and sustainably use
the natural resources available. The lives of Filipinos are thus categorized by an adversity that is
persistent throughout the world even with recent progressive developments. "Despite being one of
the fastest growing economies in Southeast Asia in recent years, declines in poverty were modest,
leaving marginalized groups such as women, children and the elderly vulnerable to hunger and
poverty. This rapid economic growth, however, does not necessarily translate to better conditions
when combined with other factors such as nutrition and food security" (WFP, 2016). The country is
managing to the best of its abilities to concentrate on the underlying issues threatening food security.
Of those issues, the most encompassing is the lack of access to clean water and proper sanitation,
which debilitates a population's ability to survive, actively work, and produce food. In attempt to
address this issue, strict government enforcement of standards, non–governmental intervention with
affordable technology or means of sanitation, and education is necessary for improving the lives
Filipinos.

Food Insecurity Essay
Food insecurity is a major issue in Canada, affecting millions people across the country especially
minorities. In 2012, four million Canadians experienced some form of food insecurity (Tarasuk,
Mitchell, & Dachner, 2014). This paper aims to focus on how food insecurity affects women and
children, and the costs associated with it. The results of food insecurity can be serious mental, and
physical health problems for women and children. It shall demonstrate the need for government
intervention, job security, prices of food, and public policies to protect low income families. This
topic was chosen as it is an issue which often gets overlooked by many middle and upper class
Canadians. Often times when people think of starvation, they picture children in Sub–Saharan
Africa. The reality is that women and children in Canadian communities are affected by food
insecurity daily. Action needs to be taken immediately in order for food insecurity to be fully
eradicated, and justice to be achieved. A Background on Food Insecurity According to the United
Nations, food security is defined as "all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to
sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and
healthy life" ("Rome Declaration," 1996). Canada has adopted this definition, although they monitor
food insecurity per each household and analyze financial barriers causing the situation. Research has
shown that 62.2% of households

Food Insecurity Essay
Food Insecurity Nutrition is important for healthy life. Many people are still hungry around the
world even though there is mass production of food. This is because of unhealthy food
production. In today's world we see many obese people because of high intake of high fat and
cholesterol containing food. It is important to have a healthy diet/ nutritional intake for individuals
to have good foundation for physical and mental health. Now a day's healthy food is getting more
expensive rather than unhealthy food. Poor people are forced to eat unhealthy food, while the rich
can afford to eat whatever the please. Food insecurity is caused by individuals not having healthy
food for their families due to their low income or political and...show more content...
Even in developed country like The United States of America food security is a major problem. In
the article "Association of Household and Community Characteristics with Adult and Child Food
Insecurity among Mexican–Origin Households in Colonias along the Texas–Mexico Border" author
Sharkey et.al supports that over population of Mexicans, living in colonies along the Texas– Mexico
border causes food insecurity. Because of the Overpopulation on the texas–mexico border there is
low availability of healthy food, causing people to eat junk food which lacks of nutritional value,
and has high amount of sugar, fat, cholesterol. Food insecurity causes health issues such as obesity,
diabetes, heart disease, and early mortality among young single mothers. According to author
Christine A. Stevens young single mothers are affected by food insecurity in two ways "first, the
stress of food insecurity can lead to compounding issues of depression for this mother, second, food
choice." Factors that assist these problems are socioeconomic status and the ability to obtain
adequate nutrition. These young single mothers do not have enough money to give nutritional food
to their families. With limited money they do not have a choice for nutritional food and according to
Stevens are forced to buy "inexpensive, high fat, high carbohydrates food" (Stevens 163). In

Essay about The Global Food Security Crisis
In 2008 the United Nations declared a global food security crisis, but what exactly is food
security? According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, food security
"exists when all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe,
and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life"
(FAO 2011). Based on the definition offood security, food insecurity is then defined as "a situation
that exists when people lack secure access to sufficient amounts of safe and nutritious food for
normal growth and development, and an active and healthy life" (FAO 2011). Food security and
hunger are interrelated, but while there are around 852...show more content...
Because of the living and working conditions in rural areas, many rural people, especially young
men and women, leave the area to try to make better lives for themselves in cities. This group of
people comprise the next group affected by the global food security crisis, the urban poor. Those
who leave often end up in low paying and dangerous jobs or not finding work at all. They end up
living in slums and unable to leave hunger behind them at the farms. According to the FAO in the
year 2000 there were 2 billion people living in urban cities, and that number is expected to double
by the year 2030, meaning that the number or urban poor affected by the crisis is going to rise
greatly (2011). One last group affected by the global food security crisis are victims of catastrophes.
Floods, droughts, earthquakes, and other natural disasters destroy large areas and cause people to
flee their homes and farms, leaving them without food. Victims of catastrophes are often not just
facing food insecurity but outright famine. For those affected by the global food security crisis, their
right to food is not the only human right that is being violated. According to the UN, "human rights
are interdependent, indivisible, and interrelated" (righttofood.org 2011). This means that violating
the right to food may impair the enjoyment of many other human rights. Some examples of human
rights that are violated are

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Food Security
Introduction This task will look at what food security is as well its importance to a country, how
food security helps the country maintain a sufficient amount of food for the country's
population. I will briefly look at how the countries food security has changed over the years as
well as how it will most likely change due to different factors like global warming and the
increase in the population of the country over the years. Different grains and how they have been
improved to adjust to the country's situation over the years as well as how these modification of
these grains has effected not only the country but the environment and the people of this country.
The advantages and disadvantages of these modifications to the grains will be discussed, ethical
issues of these modifications will also be looked at and a decision on how all of these factors may
affect the country will be looked at. What is Food Security? Food security is a concept in which a
country or province has a sufficient amount of food that is both nutritious and comes at an affordable
price. Food...show more content...
The effect these crops have on the environment is also a large issue, issues such as the ability to
contain the crops to one area have also come up, concerns such as having the GMO crops grow in
different locations without the proper attention have risen. This cause people to ask questions
such as will the modified foods have a negative effect on crops that have not been genetically
modified, will they not stun the growth of these plants as well as if they may need a large amount
of nutrients from the soil and therefore cause other plants to be unable to grow properly. These are
all the questions that have risen over the years, although the concept of GMO is a fairly new
discover is the crop industry of South Africa, it has shown a large impact on the country as well as the

Does Climate Change Affect Food Security?
food security is a state where all people in a country have enough access to safe nutritious food to
have a sustainable lifestyle. there are three key factors to have a successful food security which
include food availability, food accessibility and the ability and resources to use food appropriately
and efficiently. all the farmers in the world produce more than enough food to meet the needs of
everyone on earth. but there are some major risk factors for the food security such as climate change,
armed conflict and water scarcity. but how are these thing affecting our food security?
climate change causes global warming what means the rising carbon dioxide levels in our atmosphere
produced by human activities. because of this, some places...show more content...
armed conflict is when there is a war between different countries or civil war between groups
within a single country. this can cause a huge widespread food shortage and even long lasting
famines. it has the ability to affect the food security of millions of people. . even though armed
conflict usually relates to death because of shotguns and other man made weapons more people can
actually die from the lack of food available. several countries such as Africa have already
experienced the devastating effects that armed conflict can have on the food security of the
population.
water scarcity is the biggest threat to our food security. agriculture uses about 70 percent of all
our freshwater from rivers every single year from around the world. river water is used to irrigate
farms and feed billions of people around the world. the level of threat to the ongoing supply of fresh
water available depends on the place. river systems and the water that the farmers capture store and
distribute are the most threatened natural environments on earth. an increasing demand for water is
by far the most common threat to food security around the world. with so much water being used it
is easy to run out of the water what makes the crops die of dehydration.
there a lot more risk factors for food security around the world. it's scary how many risk factors there
are for food security. hopefully there will soon be a dramatic change so we don't

The Importance Of Food Security
Food access has historically been an issue for needy and/or problem children, and those issues have
evolved over time. What was once defined by hunger and starvation, food insecurity is now defined
by obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. However, the core issue remains the same–that poor children
suffer from malnutrition due to lack of proper nutritional support systems. Public food support
services can help these children, but food security is still an issue for these children. According to
The Impact of the National School Lunch Program on Child Health, "Children in households
reporting the receipt of free or reduced–price school meals through the National School Lunch
Program (NSLP) are more likely to have negative health outcomes than observationally similar
nonparticipants" (Gundersen, Kreider, & Pepper 2012, p. 79). While federal food assistance
programs like the National School Lunch Program add caloric supplementation to a child's dietary
needs, it's clear that these programs still leave many dietary needs unaddressed. Gundersen et. al.
also found free lunch recipients are worse off than eligible nonparticipants in terms of health
outcomes (see Appendix A for detailed analysis and statistics). Despite efforts to relieve food
insecurity in low–income households, those public food assistance programs may not effectively
eradicate food insecurity and might also exasperate problematic health outcomes for the children
involved in these food programs. Thus, food

2. LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1. Theoretical Review on Food Insecurity 2.1.1. Concepts and Definitions
1.Food Security
The concept of food security is dynamic, that is continuously incorporated new dimensions and
levels of analysis overtime. This ongoing evolution of food security concept indicates the wider
recognition of the difficulties of concept in different areas of research and public policy, for the
reason that food security issue has long history starting from time when global food crisis take place
in the first half of the 1970s (Clay, E. 2002).
Food security is historically defined as the overall regional, national as well as global food supply
and shortfalls in supply as associated to requirements (Foster, 1992). The same author contended
that, even though, the increased observation of differences in the sufficiency of food intake by
certain groups despite overall adequacy of supply, the term has been applied recently at a local,
household, or individual level and it has been widened beyond notions of food supply to include
elements of access (Sen, 1981), vulnerability (Watts and Bohle, 1993), and sustainability (Chambers,
1989). Different organizations, scholars and institutions define food security differently. However,
basic concept remains the same.
According to UN (1990), household food security defined as "The ability of household members
to assure themselves sustained access to sufficient quantity and quality of food to live active and
healthy life." FAO (1992) defines as food security is referred in terms of access to food,
availability of food, and also in terms of resource distribution to produce food and purchasing
power to buy food, where it is produced. Another definition given by USAID (1992) defines food
security as: "when all people at all times have both physical and economic access to sufficient food
to meet their dietary needs for a productive and healthy life." Based on this food security includes at
a minimum the availability of nutritionally adequate and safe food, and assured ability to acquire
acceptable foods in socially acceptable ways (such as without resorting to emergency food supplies,
scavenging, stealing, or other coping strategies). According to World Bank

Impact of Climate Change on Food Security
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CASESTUDY: SOLOMON ISLANDS
NAME: LIZZIE IMMACULATE. TEGU ID #: S11053489
Course Code: GE302 DUE DATE: week–13– 2011
Lecturer: Dr. Tamarisi Yabaki
INTRODUCTION
Agricultural sector was the most important sector for the economy. It accounts for approximately
30% of the GDP. Agricultural export is a major source of export earnings and it is the main source
of employment and livelihood in the rural areas. Agriculture consists of three sub–sectors:
subsistence smallholder farming, a commercial sub–sector, and large plantations (Central Bank of
Solomon Islands, 2006, Annual Report 2005).
On the other hand, the climate of the Solomon Islands is...show more content...
Export commodities include gold, copra, wood and fish products, and cocoa (Judith A. Bennett 1978)
Solomon Islands is a low–lying coastal country that shares similar sustainable development
challenges, including small population, remoteness, susceptibility to natural disasters, vulnerability
to external shocks, and excessive dependence on international trade and foreign aid.
Besides, Solomon Islands have particular problems and concerns in dealing with the effects of
climate change, variability and extreme events, and Climate change will be a major impediment to
the achievement of sustainable development in Solomon Islands. As all economic and social
sectors are likely to be adversely affected, and the cost of adaptation will be disproportionately high,
relative to gross domestic product (GDP) (World Bank, 2000).
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION & INFORMATION
The Solomon Islands is located between latitudes 5o South and 12o South and longitudes 1520 East
and 1630 East in the Pacific Ocean, encompassing a total land area of 28, 785 square kilometres
(km–2) and an Exclusive Economic Zone(EEZ) of 1.34 million km–2. The land area of the Solomon
Islands consists of a double chain of six large islands that make up total 997 islands. The double
chain of islands is described as a fragmented island arc situated along the boundary between the
Ontong Java Plateau–Central Pacific Basin and the Solomon Sea–Woodlark–Torres

Advantages Of Food Security
Food security is when people have access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food for an active and
healthy life. However, food security faces major challenges like food wastage, poverty, terrorism,
drought, pollution, soil erosion, climate change, etc. Over 200 years later, Malthus' prediction of
food production not keeping up with population growth is proving to be correct. Two management
strategies which could be used to improve food security in the world are the introduction of insects
to a person's diet and reducing food wastage.
Increased consumption of insects:
Advantages–
Consuming insects like crickets and mealworms provide similar levels of fat and protein as cattle,
pork and poultry production and contain a more nutritional value. Insects have much higher levels of
nutrients like calcium, iron, zinc, they also are rich in essential amino acids and omega–3 fatty acid
which help to keep humans healthy. Researchers have suggested that entomophagy (the practice of
eating insects) may be an effective way to combat obesity and its related diseases.The two thousand
edible species of insects can contain up to 80% of protein which is the body's building blocks.
Having contained more mineral iron than the standard serving of beef, insects can help reduce low
iron in the human body which is the most common nutritional problem in the world.
Consuming insects is more ethical and environmentally friendly and leaves a smaller footprint on the
environment than livestock. To

Food Security of Bangladesh
INTRODUCTION:
In this era of globalization, where we talk about world friendship–brotherhood and world peace,
where we intervene in a country, where democracy is not working well, where military spending
is increasing day by day. Where first world country like USA throwing their surplus food at
Atlantic, then millions of people are dying from hunger in Africa. What kind of justice is this? Is
this called free economy, is this called brotherhood, is this called spreading peace all over the world?
Food security is also a difficult issue like this matter.
Bangladesh is one of the developing countries of 3rd world and half of its people can not get food
twice a day. Though Bangladesh is a agricultural country, still it has to...show more content...
But still experts and people of world are concerning and trying to induce the productivity and for
proper distribution. So that, we can ensure food security for all.
Bangladesh as a developing country also trying to contribute to reduce the imbalance of food
security. But because of so many lacking, Bangladesh cannot move forward. Though they have taken
so many initiatives for food security recently, but those are not sufficient comparatively to our
growing population.
Although food grain is more available in good harvest years, Bangladesh as a whole still has a
very low level of nutrition. This means many households and individuals do not eat a balanced,
nutritious diet, even in good years. According to the World Bank, approximately 33 million of the
150 million people in Bangladesh cannot afford an average daily intake of more than 1800
kilocalories (the minimum standard for nutrition as set by the World Food Program). For people in
most developing countries, the daily calorie average is 2,828. In Bangladesh, that average is only
2,190.
Poverty is the major factor effecting food security in Bangladesh. Despite the impressive increases
in food grain, around half of Bangladeshis remain below the established food based poverty line.
And, as many as one third are living in extreme poverty and severely undernourished. Recent food

Food Security Essay
The food security of some developing countries remain stable with sufficient food to sustain the
nations people.Many countries will continue depending on international trade to ensure their food
security.The fight against hunger targets and deliberate action in the form of comprehensive social
services, including food assistance, health and sanitation, as well as education and training; with a
special focus on the most vulnerable.Climate change and increased biofuel production represent
major risks for long–term food security.
Australia environmental challenges
The level of food scarcity in Australia is very low due to the availability of food. The volume of
water available is determined mainly by rainfall. Rainfall is variable and in recent times many parts
of Australia have experienced prolonged periods of drought. Water storage in dams and aquifers
(underground storage) is important to secure water supplies for human use. Most of the water
consumed in Australia is by the agriculture industry, which accounted for nearly two–thirds (65%) of
total water consumed in 2004–05. Reduced water quality and flows can affect the agricultural and
tourism industries and damage the plants and animals that rely on the water for food and habitat.
Climate change, urban expansion and soil erosion challenges Australias food production as due to
climate change, the water availability can be deducted. Urban expansion and soil erosion can create
less land to grow food for a growing

Food security is defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations (FAO) as "a condition in which all people, at all times, have physical and economic access
to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active
and healthy life." According to Mustafa Koc's presentation, food security should be viewed as both a
societal objective as well as a discourse where the need to for looking at the bigger picture is an
evident theme. He explores reasons as to why there is food insecurity and alludes back to the fact
that food is often seen as a commodity, not as a human right. This rights–based perception of food
security relates to that presented in Oxfam's
Handbook of...show more content...
Richard Choularton from the World Food Program stated that, "what is different now from 20 years
ago is that far more people are living in places with a higher climate risk; 650 million people now
live in arid or semi– arid areas where floods and droughts and price shocks are expected to have the
most impact". In this way, the impacts of climate change on already vulnerable populations in terms
of food security are immense. Research from the Mary Robinson Climate Justice Foundation finds
that climate change is having a domino effect on food and nutrition security for the world's poorest
and most vulnerable people. Climate change impacts will disproportionately fall on people living in
tropical regions, and particularly on the most marginalized population groups. This is the true
injustice of climate change: the worse impacts are felt by those who contribute least to causing the
problem.
There are four channels by which climate change affects food security. This first is temperature
increase. As temperatures rise, heat stress is affecting plant yield. This lowers overall productivity.
Higher temperatures also increase evaporation from plants and soils which increase water
requirements while lowering the amount of water available. The second is changing patterns. In
many places, growing

INTRODUCTION
All over the world, one of the most complicated of the unsolved problems is how the world will
feed itself. According to Abraham Maslow in his theory of psychological needs postulated that food
is the important basic need of man. When a man is satisfied with his needs for food he pursues other
needs of clothing and shelter. The Food security challenge for a growing population was an alarm
raised by Thomas Robert Malthus in "An Essay on the Principle of Population", to bring our
consciousness to the topic of the food crisis in Nigeria.
When Malthus posed the challenge of feeding the world population, there were around 900 million,
but now we have 7.2 billion people on the planet and with the global population continuing to grow
by around 75 million people per year, the challenge of feeding the planet is with us again and a
solution must be reached. With various scientific advances, many believed there was a breakthrough
in "food productivity" and as such a permanent solution to the problem of food crisis was found but
unfortunately, the problem is unsolved.
Sadly, as there is no solution yet on the current food crisis experienced all over the world, many
national governments are embarrassed and have placed much effort in the process of yielding huge
food production to feed the rapid, nationwide populations surge; providing raw materials to support
their development is also one of their effort towards a good and sustained economy for their
countries.

The Importance Of Food Security
As global cities continue to expand, food demand in cities is going to rise as well. Food security
in high rises is a complicated process. People claiming to not have enough food while others
carelessly throw food away. With the increase of population in cities and food waste, natural
resources including water, land and energy, are going to decline andfood security is unlikely to be
achievable and sustainable. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, Wastedfood
accounts for about 2% of greenhouse gas emissions, 35% of freshwater consumption, 31% of
cropland and 30% of fertilizer usage (USA Today). According to the Food andAgriculture
Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, food security is defined as a situation that exists when
all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious
food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life (FAO,
2011). Whereas food waste is simply food intended for consumption that is wasted along the food
supply chain and cannot be used. To achieve and sustain food security, there is need to come up
with food production technology that produce food with less waste for more people. The high
percentage of food loss happens because of a long food supply chain of food, from initial
production down to final household consumption. More than 40% of food is lost in the
pre–consumption stage during harvest, drying, storage and transport (University of

Food Security Essay
Background:
Food security is the access to safe food that is good for the body and promotes a healthy life. Food
security includes having food available in sufficient quantities, having food access meaning that you
can obtain it easily, utilization of food, and the stabilization that food brings. About 850 million
people do not get enough to eat. That is 1 in 8 people that are hungry. 3.1 million children under 5
years old die because they were hungry and didn't have enough food security. Sub–Saharan Africa
has the least amount of food security in the world. There are many causes to not having food security.
One is poverty. Poverty causes people to not have enough money or enough land to get the sufficient
amount of food that they need....show more content...
The UN created the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. One of these main goals was
to diminish hunger and poverty. This includes the elimination food insecurity. The UN also created
to 2030 UN Sustainable Development Goals. Two of the goals are zero poverty and no hunger.
They are trying to stop any form of those by 2030. They also have a committee for food security
called the Committee on World Food Security. This committee talks aboutnutrition topics and
focuses on the causes of food security and how to combat them. The World Food Program
contributes to obtaining continuous information about food security by doing assessments and
surveys. They have done 555 in–depth assessments since 2001 and 20000+ surveys relating to food
security. The WFP believes that information is key in finding out what individual country or
community needs to secure food security in their area. The WFP, along with many organizations,
use the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification to have updated information on various
issues. There are many NGOs that help bring food security to communities such as One Village
Transformed. This NGO has worked in places such as Bangladesh, Uganda, and Laos to bring safe
drinking water, food availability, and food access to small communities. Bangladesh Rice and
Diversified
Crop Activity is an organization that helps improve food security and increase incomes in the Feed
the Future, from USAID, zone. InterAction is another NGO

Essay On Food Security

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