Essay About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Essay
Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi. Also known as Mahatma the
great soul, was the "father of modern India". He originally came from Western India, a city called
Porbandar. He was born on 2nd October 1869. Gandhi was on of the youngest of the three sons of
Karamchand Gandhi, who was a Prime Minister successively in Porbandar, Rajkot and Vankaner
States. Gandhi's mother was Putlibai, Karamchand Gandhi's fourth wife. In 1876 he attended a
primary school in Rajkot until the twelfth year. Later on he was engaged to Kasturbai. In 1881
Gandhi want on to do further education in a high school (in Rajkot). Two years later in 1883 he
marries Kasturbai. In 1887 Gandhi joins Samaldas...show more content...
He fasted until the rioters promised peace to him. A Hindu who had been angered by the Mahatma's
efforts to settle Hindus and Muslims. Put his life to an end with three pistol shots. As the first bullet
struck, Gandhi's foot, which was in motion, descend to the ground, but he remained standing. The
second bullet struck; blood began to stain Gandhi's white clothes. Gandhi murmured. "Hey, Rama
(Oh, God)." A third shot happened. The limp body settled to the ground. His spectacles dropped to
the earth. The leather sandals slipped from his feet. Mahatma Gandhi's devoted his life mainly to
help others, in Ahimsa, non–violence and Hindu – Muslim riots, he was largely inspired by the Gita–
the Hindu holy book. Basically he believed everyone should have equal rights. His successes in life
were when he studied law in England, got a job in South Africa, when he did the salt march,
identified him self with the untouchables– which are India's poorest people. Gandhi was really
concerned about the increasing divisions between the Hindu and Muslim's. He tried as much he
could to prevent the partition between the Hindu and Muslim's. However the amount of success he
had been trough this was very different and he did not achieve what he wanted. He was very
disappointed about the separation between the Hindu and Muslim's. To prevent the
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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi
Braiden Brooks
Mr. Dunne
World History
11 December 2017
Informative Essay
"We may stumble and fall, but shall rise again; it should be enough if we did not run away from the
battle." (Mahatma Gandhi) Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolent protests did change India for the better.
Mahatma Gandhi was a wise man born on October 2, 1869, in western India. Around 18, Gandhi
started to study law in England, but couldn't find good payment and went back to India and started a
newspaper. This is a reason that the Indians Rebelled against the British. Mahatma Gandhi grew up
in Western India and was in a middle–class family. With his mother and his father. Gandhi's parents
raised him to be a devoted Hindu and Gandhi did and still was a devoted Hindu till he died. Around
the age of 18 years, old Gandhi went to England to study law. He did study law and got his
Barrister's after he earned his degree he went back to India. He saw all the segregation in the India,
so he created the Idea of Civil Disobedience. When he got back India he couldn't get a well–paying
job. So he started a newspaper and started putting his Ideas of Nonviolent peace into it. Over the
years Gandhi changed how the Indian Congress looked on British rule.
Nonviolent protest or civil disobedience have dated back to the revolutionary war. It wasn't called
civil disobedience then, it began to actually become an idea when Mahatma Gandhi started a thing
called Satyagraha or Truth Force. It was an idea to nonviolently protests against the government and
laws without using force. Gandhi started to revolt and gathered followers him and to rebel against
British rule.
A major action that happened was the salt march, Gandhi and 78 followers started marching down
to the village called Dandi. The march grew bigger and bigger as the march continued. By the
time they reached the beach the group was about two miles long. Gandhi was expecting to be
arrested when he picked up a piece of mud, he wanted to be arrested. Sadly Gandhi was not
arrested when he picked up the mud, so Gandhi created another plan to get arrested. He sent a letter
to the British leader and told him that he and his followers were going to raid the British Salt
Works. The British arrested Gandhi and some

Mahatma Gandhi's Leadership Essay
Gandhi's leadership was unique, strong, and modern, yet he faced many critics who loathed what
they viewed as Gandhi's forced universalism of his ideals. The three main areas of contention with
regard to Gandhi's leadership were: communalism, untouchability and gender issues. These issues
were part of a deeper debate on Indian identity and social reform as part of its move towards
independence. Most – if not all – leaders of the time were concerned with defining the culture of the
(potentially divided) Indian state in a manner that would ensure the continuity of such a state and
therefore was as much a part of pre–independence politics as the struggle for independence itself.
These issues were not and arguably could not have been resolved...show more content...
must necessarily be self–governing, self–sufficient, agro–industrial, urbo–rural, local communities"
(Hay, 376). However, given the vast urbanization inIndia under the British Raj that built up cities
such as Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta and Madras, a ruralized picture of Indian society was difficult to
manifest in reality.
In contrast to Gandhi and Narayan, B. R. Ambedkar, a nationalist born an Untouchable and one of
Gandhi's fiercest critics, eschewed the village civilization philosophy. He argued, "Those who take
pride in the village communities do not care to consider what little part they have played in the
affairs and the destiny of the country... I hold that these village republics have been the ruination of
India. I am therefore surprised that those who condemn Provincialism and communalism should
come forward as champions of the village. What is the village but a sink of localism, a den of
ignorance, narrow–mindedness and communalism" (Hay, 341). However, Ambedkar's disagreement
is misleading. In fact, Ambedkar's disdain for village communities is rooted in his low–caste
background. The "ignorance" and "narrow–mindedness" in villages more specifically pertains to the
village communities' perpetuation of caste systems. Ambedkar sought the establishment of an Indian
nation first and foremost before decentralization and power to village–based communities was given,
as he did not believe that people divided into thousands of castes become a nation

Mahatma Gandhi Essay
In the western world the word truth connotes something static and immutable. We see truth as
something, that once possessed, will always be valid. But there is a tendency in Eastern philosophy
to see truth as something illusive, as something that can only be approximated by a lifetime of
philosophical experimentation. The man known as Mohandas Gandhi was this spirit of truth
incarnate. But care must be taken not to deify Gandhi, his life was a ceaseless struggle towards
deeper understanding, and his many accomplishments belie his humble origins. To see the man
beneath the legend we must return to his humble origin and trace the ascension of his ideals, and
find the wellspring of his strength. By understanding how he discovered his values...show more
content...
Gandhi soon discovered that to blend into his new surroundings he would have to put on the airs
of an English gentleman. He changed his outward appearance by wearing suits and assuming the
habits of polished society. Glass mirrors were a luxury in India, but while in England he writes,
?Here I wasted ten minutes every day before a huge mirror, watching myself arranging my tie and
parting my hair in the correct fashion.? (Experiments 67) But Gandhi?s transplant into English
society was not to be, in his second year in England Gandhi took the next big leap in his spiritual
development when he discovered the Bhagavad Gita. While still a student Gandhi came across the
Bhagavad Gita, a collection of 700 lines from the Mahabharata. From his essay The Gospel of
Selfless Action, Gandhi comments that The Gita teaches that only through desireless action and
devotion to truth can salvation be found. He goes on to say, ?Knowledge without devotion will be
like a misfire.? (Gandhi 37) This closely mirrors the idea of praxis put fourth by philosopher Paulo
Freire, according to this idea of praxis, an action without reflection is dangerous, and a reflection
without action is useless. It?s obvious from Gandhi?s commentary on The Gita that he made no
distinction between religious practice and everyday action. In Gandhi?s mind, to be a true
practitioner of religion required both spiritual knowledge and

Mohandas Gandhi Essay
Mohandas Gandhi once said "When I despair, I remember that all through history the ways of truth
and love have always won. There have been tyrants, and murderers, and for a time they can seem
invincible, but in the end they always fall. Think of it––always." (Manas). Gandhi was the most
well–known spiritual and political leader during India's independence movement. Born in India,
Gandhi spent a large part of his life in South Africa. Taking part in civil–rights activities in South
Africa, Gandhi returned to India where he took a major role in the opposition to British rule. Gandhi
is universally known as Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma means great soul, an appreciative name given to
him by Rabindranath Tagore, the leader of the Brahmo Samaj, which...show more content...
He would run home from school to avoid conversation with anyone. He loved taking long walks on
his won and did not enjoy playing games (Nicholson).
Aiming for a successful future, Gandhi set out on a three week trip to London to study law. Gandhi
was only nineteen at the time. Staying away from wine, women, and sticking to his strict vegetarian
diet isolated him. Gandhi wrote "I would continually think of my home and country....Everything
was strange...the people, their ways and even their dwellings. I was a complete novice in the matter
of English etiquette and had continually to be on my guard." Trying to fit in as much as possible,
Gandhi went through a phase of dressing in the fashion of the time. Wearing fashionable clothes was
quite a contrast to the Gandhi the world came to know (Nicholson).
After two years and eight months in England, Gandhi passed his final examinations at the Inner
Temple Inn of Court in London and was called to the bar in June 1891. At just twenty two years
of age, Gandhi had completed studies in French, Latin, physics, and Common and Roman law
(Mayberry). Sailing back from England he did not yet show his knowledge and resourcefulness
that was to inspire millions. Gandhi himself referred to his college days as "the time before I began
to live." Returning to India, he learned that his mother had died. This led to his admiration for all
forms of life and teachings on pacifism and nonviolence. For the next two years Gandhi

Gandhi (Movie) Essay example
Gandhi
Gandhi premiere on November 30, 1982 in New Delhi, India. The 190 minute film was
wonderfully directed by Richard Attenborough and well written by John Briley. I found this film
difficult to "briefly" summarize, however I would like to share a short timeline of events through
the film's eyes. The movie opens with a message with message from the filmmakers which
explains their approach to the problem of filming the documented complexity of Mahatma
Gandhi's life. The message goes on to explain how there is no way to give each year, event and
person involved in Gandhi's lifetime its specific impact. The opening scene in the movie is that of
Gandhi's January 30, 1948 assassination in New Delhi, India by Nathuram Godse, a...show more
content...
Gandhi accepted. Events in South Africa had made Gandhi a very well–known man in India and in
1915 he along with family in tow, arrives in Bombay, India which is where the following scene
takes place. I immediately noticed that he was no longer wearing a suit, but instead the traditional
clothing of the Indian people. Upon returning to India, the film depicts Gandhi taking on the English
once again with the backing of millions of Indian supporters seeking independence from Great
Britain. This done by once again forming a non–violent protesting organization. From here the film
goes on to show violence brought to Gandhi's followers, supporters, and the non–violent protestors
by officials using force with gunfire, batons, etc. Afterwards, Gandhi was again imprisoned
several times in India with one occurrence resulting in a six year sentence. Eventually Gandhi
helped pave the way for India's independence however it wasn't all over. India began to divide
between Muslim's and Hindu's and it was settled that the North and Eastern parts of India would be
given to Muslim's and called Pakistan and Hindu's would be left with the rest of India as their
homeland. Thus happening all against Gandhi's wishes. As scenes move on, Gandhi takes ill, and it
becomes known that he has gone on a hunger strike due to the violence between Muslims and
Hindu's. At one point it is clarified

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Essay
Mahatma Gandhi was a man of faith and great conviction. Mohandas Gandhi, Whom most people
know as Mahatma, meaning "Great Soul", dedicated most of his life to free his motherland by
using peace and love to a vast extent rather than war and destruction. Gandhi founded Satyagraha, a
new peaceful way to raise his voice. Gandhi was very well educated and helped the oppressed
Indian community of South Africa. He came up with a policy of non–violent resistance called
Satyagraha or 'devotion to truth'. He introduced a program known as swadeshi meaning "one's own
country" to boycott British goods. Gandhi began a synchronized protest march against an unfair tax
on salt, which was imposed on the Indians by the British government. This march shook...show more
content...
This shows how Gandhi chose to help his country without being asked to do so. He gave up his job
and risked his family's' and his own life.
In 1919, India was in confusion, as a result of the Rowlett Acts which gave draconian powers for
search and seize without warrant and confinement without trial. Some 25,000 people gathered,
mostly for a political meeting, some to celebrate Baisakhi, Sikh New Year. General Reginald Dyer
got to know about this and immediately ordered to block the entrances of the park where the
meeting took place and to fire. Thousands of people lost their lives (Bose 55–56). When Mahatma
Gandhi saw the amount of bloodshed, he again turned to non–violent protest and went on a hunger
strike. Gandhi transformed the Indian National Congress and his program of peaceful
non–cooperation with the British, and announced boycott of British goods and institutions, leading
to arrests of thousands. In 1922, Gandhi himself was sentenced to six years' imprisonment. He was
released after two years and left politics, to devote himself to improve Hindu–Muslim relations
(Mohandas Gandhi). Gandhi took a great step against the British government without forgetting
non–violence, which also led to the increase in number of his followers. In 1930, Gandhi announced
a new movement of civil disobedience in protest against a tax on salt, leading thousands on a march
to the sea to symbolically make their own salt from seawater. He bravely went to the sea and took a

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi perceives imperialism as a creation of Industrial development, which perpetuates greed, and
the desire to increase profit at the expense of the body and society. Gandhi states. "Those who are
intoxicated by modern civilization are not likely to write against it. Their care will be to find out
facts and arguments in support of it, and this they do unconsciously" (Gandhi, chp 6). Gandhi's
presumes that civilization, like an incurable disease, and new–civilized creations are a limitation to
the body and society. Thus, India's helplessness is in conjunction with its British association.
Moreover, a 'disarmed India has no control of resistance of 'western–civilization' so then what is
civilized justice? According to Gandhi, civil justice...show more content...
Machinery is viewed as the destruction of Indian society, and conclusive to the obstruction of
ancient civilization's body and society. Industrial capitalism is subservient to Gandhi's society, and
Industrial capitalism perpetuates colonial imperialism. It is a chief representation of western
civilization, as Gandhi sates, "Now thousands of workmen meet together and for the sake of
maintenance work in factories or mines. Their condition is worse than that of beasts. They are
obliged to work, for the sake of millionaires, but by reproducing Manchester in India, our moral
being will be sapped, and I call in support of my statement the very mill–bands as witnesses"
(Gandhi, chp 19). It is inherent, that Gandhi's perception of society is one without industrial
capitalism.
He saw machinery and materialism as greater representations of manipulation. The British had, like
any imperialist civilization, a perpetuating greed to control natural resources for profit. Ultimately,
in Gandhi's eyes the British wanted to have complete sovereignty over political bodies in their
colonial parts. Village life was on the verge of distinction, thus Gandhi's ideology gave light to
India's grim vision of being truly independent. Gandhi, as Metcalf sates, "believed in true
independence, he envisioned it in Hind Swaraj (1909) it was not a simple matter of Indians
replacing Britain's in the seat of government. It involved a wholesale

Ghandi Essay
In 1869, Mohandas K. Gandhi was born in northwest India. When he was a young Man, he
traveled to England to receive his college education and law degree. Upon returning to India he
set out to change how the West was colonizing and industrializing his country, and set life to a new
sort of technique that would change India, and give a new perspective, and shed light on Indian
culture, and civilization. His techniques revolved around passive and calm responses instead of
wild and violent responses to the British. His term "satygraha" meant "truth and firmness" which
was a method of passive resistance to provoke a response. This is how Gandhi received respect and
honor from his followers, and the people of Indian civilizations. He...show more content...
He believed that India should remain unscathed, he states that "India that her people are so
uncivilized, ignorant and impassive, that it is not possible to induce them to adopt any changes." He
also states that "civilization is that mode of conduct which points to man the path of duty." The
Gujarati equivalent for civilization means "good conduct." In some of the primary sources Gandhi
compares the mind to a restless bird; "the more it gets the more it wants, and still remains
unsatisfied." Then he state's that "the more we indulge our passions the more unbridled they
become." Gandhi talks about how his country has remained the same throughout the years, and has
had no system of "life–corroding competition." He talks about how the Indian people have had the
same types of cottages in their former times, and how their education has remained the same
throughout the years. Gandhi also states that "It was not that we did not know how to invent
machinery, but our forefathers knew that, if we set our hearts after such things, we would become
slaves and lose our moral backbone." He believed that people should only do what they could with
there hands and feet. He wanted people to live independently and to follow their agricultural
livelihood, in a true home rule. This is what Gandhi considered to be a real civilization. In more
recent times a situation that can compare to that of

Essay about Mohandas Ghandi
Mohandas Ghandi
Satyagraha. Meaning "force or firmness of truth, Mohandas Gandhi worked and lived by this word.
By peaceful, non–violent demonstrations he little by little took hold of the people of India's love
and honor and freed them from British rule. This is his story:
On October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India, a region of Queen Victoria, Mohandas Gandhi was born to
Kaba Gandhi and his wife. Although his father, Kaba, was the chief Minister for the Maharaja of
Porbandar, he and his family lived in a small house and belonged to a Hindu caste of merchants
called "banjas." As he grew, Mohandas became a small, shy andskinny boy, afraid of others'
opinions. He never spoke out, but although he was never a clever child, others were...show more
content...
He had seen the hate the white man had for Indians. And for what reason? Their color or heritage?
This did not seem right to him, so he began his life long struggle of never ending peaceful protests
and his silent fight for justice for all.
Mohandas Gandhi died in January of 1948. (The actual date is in dispute. The information from my
book said that his death was on the 30th, but the World Book Encyclopedia says that it was Jan.
13th) He was shot 3 times by Godse, a Hindu himself. The whole world mourned for Gandhi, a man
who had no authority in government, but definitely had earned the respect and most importantly, the
love of his people.
Showing love and humanity through peaceful acts, he became well– known and well–liked. For
instance, in 1906 the Zulus in Africa (blacks) rebelled. A new tax had been forced upon them and
they had refused to pay and decided to instead, fight. Sadly, they were almost at once crushed by the
well–armed white people. There were many wounded so showing as much fortitude as possible,
Gandhi and a group of his volunteers marched 40 miles a day through hilly country carrying much
needed medical supplies to heal them. At first some of the soldiers wouldn't let him go, but
eventually they understood.
Some even thanked him.
Gandhi also, no matter how they hated this, wanted peace between the Muslims and the Hindus.
Their religions were always against each

A wise man once said, "The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others."
This man is Mahatma Gandhi. How does this apply to discovering yourself? Well, let me tell you
a little bit about his life and my own experiences. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869
in Porbandar, India; it was part of the British Empire. His native language was Gujarah. His
parents were Karamchand Gandhi, a chief minister, and Putlibai, who was deeply religious, the
fourth wife and nursed the family. He had an arranged marriage with Kasturba, at 13. His father
and his first baby died when he was 16. At 18, after having 4 living sons, he sailed for London,
England to study law for three years for his father's wishes. He joined the...show more content...
He settled in Durban to practice law and founded the Natal Indian Congress, in 1894. This flooded
the government, legislative, and press with statements of indian grievances, exposing the
discrimination in Queen Victoria in her own colonies in Africa. All this had reached even The
Times of London, The Statements, and Englishman commenting on Natal Indian grievances. In
1896, he went to India to get his wife and children, get support overseas, and persuade leaders.
Landing in Durban, in 1897, he was assaulted and was almost lynched by a white mob, but he
refused for them to be prosecuted. The outbreak of the South African (Boer) War, Gandhi raised an
ambulance corporation of 1,100 and for them to instill in them a spirit of service, whom they thought
of as oppressors. Though the Boers and Britons made a partnership, they were not included and their
efforts did not impress them. In 1906, the Transvaal Government made a humiliating ordinance for
the registration of its indian population. Under Gandhi, they held a mass protest at Johannesburg and
born was satyagraha. For seven more years, 1913, hundreds of indians were put in jail and
thousands of indian workers struck work faced imprisonment, flogging, and even shot. There were
lots of lost, but this had exposed the South African Government. Under the pressure of the
governments of Britain and India, they accepted a compromise

Essay on The Life Of Mahatma Ghandi
Mahatma Gandhi Introduction Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the preeminent leader of Indian
nationalism and the prophet of nonviolence in the 20th century, was born, the youngest child of his
father's fourth wife, on Oct. 2, 1869, at Porbandar, the capital of a small principality in Gujarat in
western India under British suzerainty. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, who was the dewan (chief
minister) of Porbandar, did not have much in the way of a formal education but was an able
administrator who knew how to steer his way between the capricious princes, their long–suffering
subjects, and the headstrong British political officers in power. Gandhi's mother, Putlibai, was
completely absorbed in religion, did not care much for finery and jewelry,...show more content...
His adolescence was probably no stormier than that of most children of his age and class. What was
extraordinary was the way his youthful transgressions ended. "Never again" was his
promise to himself after each escapade. And he kept his promise. Beneath an unprepossessing
exterior, he concealed a burning passion for self–improvement that led him to take even the heroes
of Hindu mythology, such as Prahlada and Harishcandra––legendary embodiments of truthfulness
and sacrifice––as living models. In 1887 Mohandas scraped through the matriculation examination of
the University of Bombay and joined Samaldas College in Bhavnagar (Bhaunagar). As he had
suddenly to switch from his native language––Gujarati––to English, he found it rather difficult to
follow the lectures. Meanwhile, his family was debating his future. Left to himself, he would
have liked to be a doctor. But, besides the Vaishnava prejudice against vivisection, it was clear
that, if he was to keep up the family tradition of holding high office in one of the states in Gujarat,
he would have to qualify as a barrister. This meant a visit to England, and Mohandas, who was not
too happy at Samaldas College, jumped at the proposal. His youthful imagination conceived
England as "a land of philosophers and poets, the very centre of civilization." But there
were several hurdles to be crossed before the visit to England could be realized. His father had left
little

Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in the small western Indian state of Porbandar under the name
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ("Ghandi 's Life") . When Gandhi was finished with high school,
he entered a small Indian college, the Samaldas College at the University of Bombay ("Mahatma").
After beginning his education here, however, he decided he disliked and traveled to the University
College London, leaving his wife and infant son ("Ghandi 's Life"). It was while attending school in
London that he initially became exposed to the diversity of the world; he pursued the study of
religions such as Hinduism, Christianity, and Buddhism ("Mahatma"). After being admitted to the
English Bar, Gandhi returned to India. He, however, had a difficult time...show more content...
By 1921, he was the leader of the Indian National Congress and was responsible for reorganizing
the party's constitution around the concept of "Swaraj," political independence from the British
("Mahatma"). He also led a boycott of all British goods and institutions ("Mahatma"). On March
10th, 1922 Gandhi was arrested and served 2 years of a 6 year prison sentence for sedition
("Mahatma"). While Gandhi was serving his time in jail, the Indian National Congress lost its
publicity and momentum ("Mahatma"). In fact it did not return to the public eye until 1928 when it
campaigned for Britain to grant India "dominion status," which gave a state the ability to self–govern
its people, while still remaining under control of the British monarchy (Alcock). In 1930, Britain
introduced a tax on salt and Gandhi responded by leading a 250 mile march to the sea in order to
collect his own salt ("Mahatma"). Because of Gandhi's social prominence, the government
reluctantly negotiated issues with Gandhi, which led to alleviating poverty, empowering women,
and eventually giving India political independence from Britain ("Mahatma"). Hitler was born in
Braunau am Inn, Austria, on April 20, 1889, son of an Austrian customs official and a young
peasant–worker (Wistrich). In October 1097, Hitler left home for Vienna, with dreams of becoming
a painter (Wistrich). His plans changed when he was rejected admission from the Vienna Academy
of Art and the School of

Essay About Mahatma Gandhi

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Essay About Mahatma Gandhi