This document summarizes the UK Equality Act of 2010. It established protected characteristics including age, disability, gender, pregnancy, race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. Public authorities and those exercising public functions must eliminate discrimination based on protected characteristics, advance equality of opportunity, and foster good relations between people. They must also remove or minimize disadvantages for people with protected characteristics. The Equality Act permits treating some groups better to comply with its duties, but does not allow conduct otherwise prohibited in the act, such as breaching non-discrimination rules. It compares the UK's Equality Act to laws in the USA regarding protected characteristics and focus areas.