Brieft description and recommendations on investing in precious metals. The presentations talks about keep points for positive returns and rewarding account management strategy.
4. Production Cycle
Phase I
• Miners dig silver and gold ore from the
ground and sell mix ore and dore metal
bars to refiners below spot/current
price.
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5. Production Cycle
Phase II
• Refiners melt and purify the ore/dore
bars into fine bullion, which are then
sold to mints at a price very close to
spot/current price
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6. Production Cycle
Phase III
• Mints strike bullion bars/rounds/coins
and sell them to wholesale/retail
dealers at prices just above
spot/current price.
• Dealers sell them to public at their price
discretion.
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8. Gold Markets
• Japan - Tokyo gold market (00:00 GMT - 6:30 GMT) then (8:00 GMT -
14:00 GMT)
• China - Shanghai gold market (1:00 GMT - 3:30 GMT) then (5:30
GMT - 7:00 GMT)
• Hong Kong gold market (1:00 GMT - 4:30 GMT) then (6:30 GMT -
9:00 GMT)
• UK - London gold market (8:00 GMT - 17:00 GMT)
• Indonesia - Jakarta gold market (2:30 GMT - 10:30 GMT)
• United Arab Emirates - Dubai gold market (4:30 GMT - 7:30 GMT)
• India - Mumbai gold market (4:30 GMT - 18:00 GMT)
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9. Gold Markets
• Pakistan - Islamabad gold market (5:00 GMT - 13:00 GMT)
• Turkey - Istanbul gold market (7:45 GMT - 15:30 GMT) then (15:45
GMT - 7:40 GMT)
• UK - London gold market (8:00 GMT - 17:00 GMT)
• Brazil - Sao Paulo gold market (13:00 GMT - 20:00 GMT) then (20:45
GMT - 22:00 GMT)
• US-New York gold market (13:20 GMT - 18:30 GMT)
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10. Gold Prices
• Driven by supply and demand, and speculation.
• Influenced by:
• central banks announcements and actions,
• reaction to results of economic indicators,
• hedging and stop-loss/take-profit orders,
• industrial demand,
• short selling by speculators,
• gold recycling,
• political instability, and
• national emergency.
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13. Investor?
• to deploy money, by purchase
or expenditure, in something
that can offer economical
benefit as income or
appreciation in value.
• to use money in accumulating
assets.
• to devote time and talent in
order to achieve economical
goal.
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14. Behaviour of
Account Holders
• Margin Account holders:
• They are Trend Followers
• They increase buying as market goes up and increase selling with
the down trend
• Cash Account holders:
• They go opposite of market trend
• They increase selling as market goes up and increase buying as it
falls
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16. Spot Price
• Spot Price / Current Price is the benchmark price at which physical
gold/silver can be sold or bought at specified time and place.
• This Benchmark Price is calculated according to the most recent
average bid/ask prices by traders
• Factors that affect the Benchmark Price:
• bid/ask prices
• fixing prices
• trades volume
• political instability
• Central Banks actions and announcements
• supply and demand of physical stock
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17. Spread
• The difference between the bid and ask price
• bid price is the current highest price at which you could sell
• ask price is the current lowest price at which you could buy
• Spread is affected by:
• supply
• demand
• trading volume
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18. Pricing Equation
• Each product is priced according to below equation:
• Spot/Current Price x Fineness of the Product x Gross Weight of
the Product
• On physical redemption, the buyer will pay the premium
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19. Overnight SWAP
Interest
• In the world of CFD (Contract For Difference) the overnight swap
interest rate is the interest rate (charge) at which a depository
institution lends quantity of a particular commodity to another
depository institution.
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20. Unrealised / Realised
Loss/Profit
• Unrealised Loss is the loss that results from holding onto a position
after the price has dropped from the open price.
• Unrealised Profit/Gain is the gain that results from a profitable position
that has yet to be cashed in.
• Realised Loss is when a losing position is closed for loss.
• Realised Profit/Gain is when a losing position is closed for profit.
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22. Pivot Point
• Three prices of previous day: Highest Price, Lowest Price and Closing
Price
• Pivot Point:
• Technical Analysis Indicator used to determine the overall trend of
the market.
• Simply the average of the high, low and closing prices from the
previous trading day.
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23. Pivot Point
• Pivot Point Formulas: Classic, Fibonacci, Camarilla, and Woodie’s
• Fibonacci Formula:
• Pivot Point = (Highest Price + Lowest Price + Closing Price) / 3
• Support 1 = Pivot - 0.382 x (Highest Price - Lowest Price)
• Support II = Pivot - 0.618 x (Highest Price - Lowest Price)
• Support III = Pivot - 1 x (Highest Price - Lowest Price)
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24. Support / Resistance
Levels
• Resistance is an upper limit of
price movement in which metal’s
price tends to stay.
• The price at which buyers jump in
to purchase metals, establishing a
floor beneath which it's difficult for
the price to fall.
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25. Tips
• Follow a standardised Trade Size.
• Maintain an acceptable profit margin.
• Keep a price gap between two consecutive orders of 0.80% of profit
margin.
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26. Acceptable
Profit Margin
• Acceptable profit margin for each open trade:
• Gold Ounce: TP (Take Profit) to be 0.40% of the open price.
• Silver Kilo: TP (Take Profit) to be 1.20% of the open price.
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28. Go Fishing
• Determine the 3 Price Support-
Levels for each Product
• Place buy orders around each
Price Support-Level
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29. First Year Objectives
• Calculate acceptable Profit Margin that covers commission of open
trades.
• Cover Average Unrealised Loss of open trades with Realised Profit.
• Build up capital from Realised Profit that covers the value of all open
trades.
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Realised
Profit
Average
Unrealised Loss
Average Value of
Open Trades
Free Stock
30. Redemption
Physical Products
• Rule of thumb says to have 8 to 10% of total wealth in precious
metals
• Accumulate gradually your free stock in physical form
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39. Liquidation Level• Calculate the Equity = Account
Balance - Unrealised Loss +
Unrealised Profit
• Determine the Quantity of Each
Product with Open Trades
• Find out the Net Value of Each
Product with Open Trades: Current
Price of the Product x Quantity of
Each Product with Open Trades
• Make summation of all Net Values to
come to Total Net Value of all Open
Trades
• Calculate the Share of Each Net
Value of Total Net Value: Each Net
Value / Total Net Value
• Liquidation Price of Each Product will
be: Current Price - (Share of Each
Net Value x Equity / Quantity of All
Open Trades) 39
40. • Investor NOT a Speculator
• Medium to Long Term
Investor
• The focus is on Overall Return
of a portfolio
• Holding time is from several
months to several years
• Physical Market not Financial
Market
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Stop-Loss Orders
41. Falling Knife
• Precious Metal experiencing a
rapid drop.
• Do not try to catch a price
while dropping.
• Those precious metals are
safe to pick up after they hit
the ground.
• Find the following Price
Support Level.
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